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101 garbage
garbage ['gɑ:bɪdʒ]noun (UNCOUNT)∎ throw it in the garbage jette-le à la poubelle∎ you're talking garbage! tu racontes n'importe quoi!;∎ this newspaper is garbage! ce journal est nul!∎ their new album is a load of garbage leur dernier album est vraiment nul;∎ I've been eating too much garbage lately je mange trop de cochonneries en ce moment∎ garbage in, garbage out la qualité des résultats est fonction de la qualité des données à l'entrée►► American garbage bag sac-poubelle m;American garbage can poubelle f;American garbage chute vide-ordures m inv;American garbage collector éboueur m;American garbage disposal unit broyeur m d'ordures;American garbage dump décharge f;American garbage heap tas m d'ordures;American garbage man éboueur m;American garbage truck camion m des éboueurs -
102 means
means [mi:nz] (pl inv)1 noun(a) (way, method) moyen m;∎ a means of doing sth un moyen de faire qch;∎ is there no means of doing it any faster? n'y a-t-il pas moyen de le faire plus vite?;∎ he has no means of support il est sans ressources;∎ there is no means of escape il n'y a pas d'issue;∎ it's just a means to an end ce n'est qu'un moyen d'arriver au but;∎ proverb the end justifies the means la fin justifie les moyens;∎ by what means may I send it to him? par quel moyen ou quels moyens puis-je le lui faire parvenir?;∎ by some means or other or another d'une façon ou d'une autre;∎ means of payment moyens mpl de paiement;∎ means of transport moyen m de transport;∎ means of production moyens mpl de production∎ she's not his friend by any (manner of) means elle est loin d'être son amie(money, resources) moyens mpl, ressources fpl;∎ to have the means to do sth avoir les moyens de faire qch;∎ to live within one's means vivre selon ses moyens;∎ to live beyond one's means vivre au-dessus de ses moyens;∎ the means at our disposal les moyens mpl dont nous disposons;∎ her family obviously has means il est évident qu'elle vient d'une famille aisée;∎ a man of means un homme richeau moyen de;∎ by means of a screwdriver à l'aide d'un tournevis;∎ they communicate by means of signs ils communiquent par signes(of course) bien sûr;∎ may I leave? - by all means! puis-je partir? - je vous en prie ou mais bien sûr!;∎ by all means go if you really want to surtout, si tu veux y aller, vas-ypas du tout;∎ it's by no means easy c'est loin d'être facile;∎ he's by no means the worst in the class il est loin d'être le plus mauvais de la classe►► means test enquête f sur les revenus (d'une personne désirant bénéficier d'une allocation d'État);∎ to undergo a means test faire l'objet d'une enquête sur les revenus;∎ the grant is subject to a means test cette allocation est assujettie à des conditions de ressources -
103 place
place [pleɪs]endroit ⇒ 1 (a) lieu ⇒ 1 (a) maison ⇒ 1 (c) place ⇒ 1 (d)-(f), 1 (h), 1 (i) couvert ⇒ 1 (g) poste ⇒ 1 (h) avoir lieu ⇒ 1 (k) placer ⇒ 2 (a)-(d), 2 (g) (se) remettre ⇒ 2 (e) passer ⇒ 2 (f)1 noun(a) (gen → spot, location) endroit m, lieu m;∎ this is the place c'est ici;∎ place of death/amusement lieu m de décès/de divertissement;∎ the place where the accident happened l'endroit où a eu lieu l'accident;∎ keep the documents in a safe place gardez les documents en lieu sûr;∎ store in a cool place (on packaging) à conserver au frais;∎ this is neither the time nor the place to discuss it ce n'est ni le moment ni le lieu pour en discuter;∎ this looks like a good place to pitch the tent l'endroit semble parfait pour monter la tente;∎ I had no particular place to go je n'avais nulle part où aller;∎ you can't be in two places at once on ne peut pas être en deux endroits à la fois;∎ her leg is fractured in two places elle a deux fractures à la jambe;∎ there are still one or two places where the text needs changing le texte doit encore être modifié en un ou deux endroits;∎ to go places (travel) aller quelque part;∎ figurative that girl will go places! cette fille ira loin!∎ do you know the place well? est-ce que tu connais bien le coin?;∎ she comes from a place called Barton elle vient d'un endroit qui s'appelle Barton;∎ the whole place went up in flames (building) tout l'immeuble s'est embrasé; (house) toute la maison s'est embrasée;∎ how long have you been working in this place? depuis combien de temps travaillez-vous ici?;∎ we had lunch at a little place in the country nous avons déjeuné dans un petit restaurant de campagne;∎ can you recommend a place to eat? pouvez-vous me recommander un restaurant?;∎ I'm looking for a place to stay je cherche un logement;∎ familiar to shout or to scream the place down hurler comme un forcené;∎ the other place British University (at Oxford) Cambridge; (at Cambridge) Oxford; British Parliament (in House of Commons) la Chambre des Lords; (in House of Lords) la Chambre des Communes∎ they have a place in the country ils ont une maison de campagne;∎ familiar nice place you've got here c'est joli chez toi□ ;∎ familiar your place or mine? on va chez toi ou chez moi?□ ;∎ familiar they met up at Ali's place ils se sont retrouvés chez Ali□(d) (position) place f;∎ take your places! prenez vos places!;∎ everything is in its place tout est à sa place;∎ put it back in its proper place remets-le à sa place;∎ it occupies a central place in his philosophy cela occupe une place centrale dans sa philosophie;∎ I lost my place in the queue j'ai perdu ma place dans la file d'attente;∎ I've lost my place (in a book) je ne sais plus où j'en étais;∎ push the lever till it clicks into place poussez le levier jusqu'au déclic;∎ figurative suddenly everything fell or clicked into place (I understood) tout à coup, ça a fait tilt; (everything went well) tout d'un coup, tout s'est arrangé;∎ what would you do (if you were) in my place? que feriez-vous (si vous étiez) à ma place?;∎ try and put yourself in his place essaie de te mettre à sa place;∎ I wouldn't change places with her for anything pour rien au monde je n'aimerais être à sa place;∎ his anger gave place to pity sa colère a fait place à un sentiment de pitié(e) (role, function) place f;∎ robots took the place of human workers des robots ont remplacé les hommes dans l'accomplissement de leur tâche;∎ if she leaves there's nobody to take or to fill her place si elle part, il n'y a personne pour la remplacer;∎ it's not really my place to say ce n'est pas à moi de le dire∎ she gave up her place to an old man elle a offert sa place à un vieux monsieur;∎ save me a place garde-moi une place;∎ there are a few places left on the next flight il reste quelques places sur le prochain vol;∎ she has a place on the new commission elle siège à la nouvelle commission;∎ to change places with sb changer de place avec qn;∎ we changed places so that he could sit by the window nous avons échangé nos places pour qu'il puisse s'asseoir près de la fenêtre(g) (table setting) couvert m;∎ how many places should I set? combien de couverts dois-je mettre?(h) (post, vacancy) place f, poste m;∎ to get a place at university être admis à l'université;∎ there is keen competition for university places il y a une forte compétition pour les places en faculté(i) (ranking → in competition, hierarchy etc) place f;∎ the prize for second place le prix pour la deuxième place;∎ Brenda took third place in the race/exam Brenda a terminé troisième de la course/a été reçue troisième à l'examen;∎ the team is in fifth place l'équipe est en cinquième position;∎ Horseracing to back a horse for a place jouer un cheval placé;∎ for me, work takes second place to my family pour moi, la famille passe avant le travail;∎ he needs to find his place in society il a besoin de trouver sa place dans la société;∎ I'll soon put him in his place j'aurai vite fait de le remettre à sa place;∎ to know one's place savoir se tenir à sa place∎ to three decimal places, to three places of decimals jusqu'à la troisième décimale∎ the meeting will take place in Geneva la réunion aura lieu à Genève;∎ many changes have taken place il y a eu beaucoup de changements;∎ while this was taking place tandis que cela se passait∎ no place nulle part;∎ I'm not going any place je ne vais nulle part;∎ some place quelque part;∎ I've looked every place j'ai cherché partout(a) (put, set) placer, mettre;∎ she placed the vase on the shelf elle a mis le vase sur l'étagère;∎ to place a book back on a shelf remettre un livre (en place) sur un rayon;∎ to place a book with a publisher confier un livre à un éditeur;∎ he placed an ad in the local paper il a fait passer ou mis une annonce dans le journal local;∎ the proposals have been placed before the committee les propositions ont été soumises au comité;∎ to place a matter in sb's hands mettre une affaire dans les mains de qn;∎ I place myself at your disposal je me mets à votre disposition(b) (find work or a home for) placer;∎ to place sb in care placer qn;∎ all the refugee children have been placed tous les enfants réfugiés ont été placés∎ the house is well placed la maison est bien située;∎ strategically placed airfields des terrains d'aviation stratégiquement situés;∎ you are better placed to judge than I am vous êtes mieux placé que moi pour en juger;∎ British industry is well placed to… l'industrie britannique est à même de…;∎ we met several people similarly placed nous avons rencontré plusieurs personnes qui se trouvaient dans la même situation;∎ how are we placed for time? combien de temps avons-nous?;∎ how are you placed for money at the moment? quelle est ta situation financière en ce moment?(d) (usu passive) (rank → in competition, race etc) placer, classer;∎ she was placed third elle était en troisième position;∎ the runners placed in the first five go through to the final les coureurs classés dans les cinq premiers participent à la finale;∎ the horse we bet on wasn't even placed le cheval sur lequel nous avions parié n'est même pas arrivé placé;∎ I would place her amongst the best writers of our time je la classerais parmi les meilleurs écrivains de notre époque(e) (identify) (se) remettre;∎ I can't place him je n'arrive pas à (me) le remettre∎ to place an order for sth passer commande de qch;∎ to place a bet faire un pari;∎ to place a bet on sb/sth parier sur qn/qch;∎ place your bets! (in casino) faites vos jeux!American (in racing) être placé∎ you always leave your things all over the place! tu laisses toujours traîner tes affaires partout!;∎ my hair's all over the place je suis complètement décoiffé□ ;∎ figurative the team were all over the place l'équipe a joué n'importe comment□ ;∎ these figures are all over the place (are inaccurate) ces chiffres ont été calculés n'importe comment□ ;∎ at the interview he was all over the place (panicking, unclear) il a raconté n'importe quoi à l'entretien□∎ hold it in place while I nail it in tiens-le en place pendant que je le cloue(b) (on the spot → run, jump) sur placeà la place de;∎ she came in place of her sister elle est venue à la place de sa sœurpar endroits∎ what drew your attention to it in the first place? qu'est-ce qui a attiré votre attention à l'origine ou en premier lieu?;∎ I didn't want to come in the first place d'abord, je ne voulais même pas venir;∎ in the first place, it's too big, and in the second place… premièrement, c'est trop grand, et deuxièmement…, primo, c'est trop grand, et secundo…∎ the wardrobe looks out of place in such a small room l'armoire n'a pas l'air à sa place dans une pièce aussi petite;∎ he felt out of place amongst so many young people il ne se sentait pas à sa place parmi tous les jeunes;∎ he didn't look out of place il ne déparait pas;∎ such remarks are out of place at a funeral de telles paroles sont déplacées lors d'un enterrement►► place of birth lieu m de naissance;place of business lieu m de travail;place card = carte marquant la place de chaque convive à table;Marketing place of delivery lieu m de livraison;Finance place of issue lieu m d'émission;Sport place kick coup m de pied placé;place mat set m (de table);place of residence résidence f, domicile m (réel);British Law place of safety order = ordonnance autorisant une personne ou un organisme à garder des enfants maltraités en lieu sûr;place setting couvert m;place of work lieu m de travail;place of worship lieu m de culte -
104 sanitary
sanitary ['sænɪtərɪ](a) (hygienic) hygiénique;∎ the kitchen didn't look very sanitary la cuisine n'avait pas l'air très propre(b) (conditions, measures, equipment) sanitaire;∎ sanitary arrangements/facilities dispositions fpl/installations fpl sanitaires►► sanitary arrangements dispositions fpl sanitaires;sanitary disposal bag sachet m pour garniture périodique;sanitary engineer technicien(enne) m,f du service sanitaire;sanitary engineering génie m sanitaire;sanitary facilities installations fpl sanitaires;sanitary inspector inspecteur(trice) m,f de la santé publique;sanitary ware appareils mpl sanitaires -
105 sewage
sewage ['su:ɪdʒ](UNCOUNT) vidanges fpl, eaux fpl d'égout, eaux-vannes fpl►► sewage disposal évacuation f des eaux usées;sewage farm champ m d'épandage;sewage outlet émissaire m d'évacuation;sewage plant station f d'épuration;sewage system égouts mpl;sewage tanker camion-citerne m;sewage treatment plant station f d'épuration;sewage works champ m d'épandage -
106 sewerage
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107 unsound
unsound [‚ʌn'saʊnd](a) (argument, conclusion, reasoning) mal fondé, peu pertinent; (advice, decision) peu judicieux, peu sensé; (enterprise, investment) peu sûr, risqué; (business) peu sûr, précaire;∎ the project is economically unsound le projet n'est pas sain ou viable sur le plan économique;∎ ideologically/politically unsound (theory, beliefs, system) pas valable sur le plan idéologique/politique;∎ he's ideologically unsound son idéologie est suspecte;∎ scientifically unsound qui ne repose ou s'appuie pas sur des bases scientifiques solides;∎ this method of waste disposal is environmentally unsound ce système de traitement des ordures est nuisible à l'environnement(b) (building, bridge) peu solide, dangereux;∎ the building is structurally unsound le bâtiment n'est pas solide∎ to be of unsound mind ne pas jouir de toutes ses facultés mentales -
108 автомобиль для сбора мусора
автомобиль для сбора мусора
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
refuse collection vehicle
Special vehicles designed and equipped for the collection of wastes and their transportation to a waste disposal site. (Source: MANCOSa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > автомобиль для сбора мусора
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109 ассенизация
ассенизация
Система очистки населённых мест, главным образом, вывозом жидких отбросов и нечистот из выгребов
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]EN
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110 водоотведение
водоотведение
Совокупность санитарных мероприятий и технических устройств, обеспечивающих удаление сточных вод за пределы населённого пункта или производственного предприятия
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]
водоотведение
Мероприятия по приему, очистке и отводу ливневых, промышленных и бытовых сточных вод.
[СО 34.21.308-2005]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водоотведение
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111 воздействие индустрии отдыха на окружающую среду
воздействие индустрии отдыха на окружающую среду
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environmental impact of recreation
Recreation and tourism are often accompanied by extensive damage to the environment. Aquatic ecosystems are particularly vulnerable to the effects of an increased tourist trade and the resultant building of hotel accommodations, sewage disposal works, roads, car parks and landing jetties on banks and coastlines; and the increased angling, swimming, water skiing, shooting or use of motor-boats in the water body. These all produce direct deleterious effects when conducted on a massive scale, including shore damage, chemical changes in the water, and sediments and biological changes in the plant and animal communities. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие индустрии отдыха на окружающую среду
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112 воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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113 городская система управления водоснабжением
городская система управления водоснабжением
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municipal water management
Municipal water management deals with aspects of water supply and water technology concerning planning, processing, building and producing. It also concerns the problems of waste water collection, sewage disposal, waste water treatment in rural areas, water economising measures, water body quality management. (Source: TUBERL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > городская система управления водоснабжением
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114 деградация природных ресурсов
деградация природных ресурсов
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degradation of natural resources
The result of the cumulative activities of farmers, households, and industries, all trying to improve their socio-economic well being. These activities tend to be counterproductive for several reasons. People may not completely understand the long-term consequences of their activities on the natural resource base. The most important ways in which human activity is interfering with the global ecosystem are: a) fossil fuel burning which may double the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by the middle of the next century, as well as further increasing the emissions of sulphur and nitrogen very significantly; b) expanding agriculture and forestry and the associated use of fertilizers (nitrogen and phosphorous) are significantly altering the natural circulation of these nutrients; c) increased exploitation of the freshwater system both for irrigation in agriculture and industry and for waste disposal. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > деградация природных ресурсов
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115 загрязнение кадмием
загрязнение кадмием
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cadmium contamination
The release and presence in the air, water and soil of cadmium, a toxic, metallic element, from sources such as the burning of coal and tobacco and improper disposal of cadmium-containing waste. (Source: FFD / EEN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > загрязнение кадмием
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116 законодательство, регулирующее деятельность промышленности
законодательство, регулирующее деятельность промышленности
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industrial legislation
A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to regulate working conditions or the acquisition, processing and disposal of materials by the aggregate of factories, companies and enterprises in one or more manufacturing or technically productive fields. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > законодательство, регулирующее деятельность промышленности
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117 законодательство, регулирующее обращение с отходами
законодательство, регулирующее обращение с отходами
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waste legislation
A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to regulate the disposal of unwanted materials left over from a manufacturing process or the refuse from places of human or animal habitation. (Source: TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > законодательство, регулирующее обращение с отходами
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118 законодательство, регулирующее обращение со сточными водами
законодательство, регулирующее обращение со сточными водами
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste water legislation
A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to regulate the outflow and disposal of spent or used water from a home, community, farm or industry that contains dissolved or suspended matter. (Source: TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > законодательство, регулирующее обращение со сточными водами
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119 затопление мусора
затопление мусора
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sinking of waste
A manner of waste disposal in which refuse or unwanted material is dumped or submerged beneath the surface of a body of water. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > затопление мусора
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120 иммобилизация загрязняющих веществ
иммобилизация загрязняющих веществ
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pollutant immobilisation
The treatment process used to reduce the solubility of pollutants in order to minimize possible migration or leaching or to prepare for their disposal. (Source: FFD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > иммобилизация загрязняющих веществ
См. также в других словарях:
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disposal — dis‧pos‧al [dɪˈspəʊzl ǁ ˈspoʊ ] noun 1. [uncountable] when someone gets rid of something they no longer need or want: disposal of • European Community environment ministers agreed to tighten controls on the production, transport and disposal of… … Financial and business terms
Disposal (disambiguation) — Disposal is a situation in Australian rules football in which a player either kicks or handballs the football. Disposal may also refer to: Bomb disposal, the process by which hazardous explosive devices are rendered safe Disposal of human corpses … Wikipedia
disposal — disposal, disposition are frequently used without clear distinction when they mean the act or the power of disposing of something. However, when the emphasis is upon what shall be done with money, property, or possessions, disposal tends to imply … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Disposal — Dis*pos al, n. [From {Dispose}.] 1. The act of disposing, or disposing of, anything; arrangement; orderly distribution; a putting in order; as, the disposal of the troops in two lines. [1913 Webster] 2. Ordering; regulation; adjustment;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
disposal — disposal, disposition In general, disposal is the noun corresponding to dispose of (= get rid of) and disposition corresponds to dispose (= arrange). So the disposition of the furniture refers to the way the furniture is laid out, whereas the… … Modern English usage
disposal, disposition — Disposal refers to the act of getting rid of something by throwing away, giving away, burning, or assigning: The problem of waste disposal in this village is acute. What disposal will you make of these old clothes? Disposition also conveys the… … Dictionary of problem words and expressions
disposal — ► NOUN ▪ the action or process of disposing. ● at one s disposal Cf. ↑at one s disposal … English terms dictionary
disposal — [di spō′zəl] n. 1. the act of disposing; specif., a) arrangement in a particular order [the disposal of furniture in a room] b) a dealing with matters or settling of affairs c) a giving away; transfer; bestowal d) a getting rid of 2. the power to … English World dictionary
disposal — [n1] parting with or throwing something away auctioning, bartering, chucking, clearance, conveyance, demolishing, demolition, destroying, destruction, discarding, dispatching, dispensation, disposition, dumping, ejection, jettison, jettisoning,… … New thesaurus
disposal — index administration, allotment, cession, conveyance, disbursement (act of disbursing), dismissal (termination of a proceeding), dispatch (act of putting to death) … Law dictionary