-
1 nastopiti
-
2 pojaviti se
appear, occur, pop, show -
3 zdeti se
appear, find, look, seem, sound -
4 aviti
aviti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `show'Page in Trubačev: I 94-95Old Church Slavic:Russian:javít' `show, display' [verb], javljú [1sg], jávit [3sg]Czech:Polish:jawić (obs.) `show' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:jáviti `inform' [verb], jȃvīm [1sg];Čak. jå̑vȉti (Vrgada) `inform?' [verb], jå̃viš [2sg];Čak. jāvȉt (Vrgada) `(se) greet, answer' [verb], jãve [3sg]Slovene:jáviti `announce' [verb], jávim [1sg]Lithuanian:Page in Pokorny: 78Notes:\{1\} Lith. (arch.) ovytis `appear' derives from the i-stem which must underlie ovyje `in reality'. Fraenkel (I: 519) claims that ovytis `appear; rage' and Latv. âvîtiês `talk nonsense, get up to mischief' are inherited words cognate with óvaidas (< *avi-vaidas) `rowdy, braggart', while Lith. jė́vaidas (< *jeva-vaidas) `ghost' and Latv. jàvîtiês or jâvîtiês `to behave like an idiot' are borrowings from Slavic (see also Anikin: 22). I am not convinced that this solution, which seems to rely exclusively on the presence or absence of j-, is correct. Moreover, it is not obvious that ovytis `appear' and ovytis (also jõvytis) `rage' are cognates. It seems quite possible that Lith. óvaidas must be connected with Ukr. (dial.) jávida `devil', Ru. (dial.) jávidь `snake'. -
5 niknǫti
niknǫti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `arise'Page in Trubačev: XXV 114-115Church Slavic:Russian:níknut' `droop' [verb]Old Russian:Czech:Polish:niknąć `disappear, be lost' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:nȉknuti `appear, arise' [verb], nȉknēm [1sg];Čak. nȉknuti (Vrgada) `appear, arise' [verb], nȉkneš [2sg]Slovene:níkniti `germinate, sprout, disappear' [verb], nȋknem [1sg]Bulgarian:níkna `germinate, sprout' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: ni-Hk-Other cognates:Skt. ni `downwards' [adv];Skt. nīcā́ `downwards' -
6 nicati
nicati; nikati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `arise'Page in Trubačev: XXV 109Old Church Slavic:Church Slavic:Russian:níkat' (dial.) `dive (Psk.), walk around aimlessly (SW)' [verb]Old Russian:Czech:níceti (Kott) `germinate' [verb];Slovak:Serbo-Croatian:Čak. nȉkat (Orlec) `come up (of plants, etc.)' [verb], nȋču [1sg]Slovene:níkati `bow down' [verb], níkam [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: ni-Hk-eh₁-Other cognates:Skt. ni `downwards' [adv];Skt. nīcā́ `downwards' -
7 nikati
nicati; nikati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `arise'Page in Trubačev: XXV 109Old Church Slavic:Church Slavic:Russian:níkat' (dial.) `dive (Psk.), walk around aimlessly (SW)' [verb]Old Russian:Czech:níceti (Kott) `germinate' [verb];Slovak:Serbo-Croatian:Čak. nȉkat (Orlec) `come up (of plants, etc.)' [verb], nȋču [1sg]Slovene:níkati `bow down' [verb], níkam [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: ni-Hk-eh₁-Other cognates:Skt. ni `downwards' [adv];Skt. nīcā́ `downwards' -
8 činìti
činìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: cPage in Trubačev: IV 112-113Old Church Slavic:Russian:činít' `repair' [verb], činjú [1sg], čínit [3sg];činít' `carry out, execute' [verb], činjú [1sg], činít [3sg]Czech:Slovak:Polish:czynić `do, make, carry out, act' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:čìniti `do, make, sift' [verb], čìnīm [1sg];Čak. činȉti (Orbanići) `make, force' [verb], činĩn [1sg]Slovene:číniti `sift, do, bring about' [verb], čȋnim [1sg]Bulgarian:čínja `do, cost' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: kwei-n-Page in Pokorny: 637Comments: In view of the *-n-, we seem to be dealing with a derivative of činъ.Other cognates:Skt. cinóti `gather, arrange, pile up' [verb] -
9 edìnъ
edìnъ; edьnъ Grammatical information: num. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `one'Page in Trubačev: VI 11-13Old Church Slavic:Russian:odín `one' [num o], odnogó [Gens], odná [Nomsf]Czech:Polish:Old Polish:Slovincian:jȧ̃dĕn `one' [num o]Serbo-Croatian:jèdan `one' [num o], jȅdna [Nomsf];Čak. jedå̃n (Vrgada) `one' [num o], jednȁ [Nomsf], jednȍ [Nomsn];Čak. jedãn (Orbanići) `one, some, a certain, a' [num o], jenȁ [Nomsf], jenȍ [Nomsn]Slovene:edín `only, lonesome' [num o];jedín `only, lonesome' [num o];édǝn `one' [num o];jédǝn `one' [num o];èn `one' [num o]Bulgarian:edín `one' [num. o]Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-HiH-no-IE meaning: oneCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 284, 286Comments: In view of Ru. odín, Gsg. odnogó etc., the form *jedьnь must be due to analogy. The vowel of the second syllable behaves similarly to a so-called "tense jer": in strong postion we find i (sometimes e), in weak position the vowel is lost. This behaviour might be linked to the j of *jьnъ. Though the j, which before words beginning with a front vowel had arisen as an automatic Hiatustilger, is absent in *jedinъ/jedьnъ, it is conceivable that it conformed to the pattern of *jьnъ. The problem with this hypothesis is that forms with *jn- < *jьn appear to be lacking. Andersen's reconstruction *edeino- next to *edino- (1996: 116) is, in my opinion, an unsatisfactory explanation for the alternation mentioned above. The origin of the element *jed- < *(h₁)edʰ- is unclear. Pokorny's reconstruction *ed- is in conflict with Winter's law.Notes: -
10 edьnъ
edìnъ; edьnъ Grammatical information: num. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `one'Page in Trubačev: VI 11-13Old Church Slavic:Russian:odín `one' [num o], odnogó [Gens], odná [Nomsf]Czech:Polish:Old Polish:Slovincian:jȧ̃dĕn `one' [num o]Serbo-Croatian:jèdan `one' [num o], jȅdna [Nomsf];Čak. jedå̃n (Vrgada) `one' [num o], jednȁ [Nomsf], jednȍ [Nomsn];Čak. jedãn (Orbanići) `one, some, a certain, a' [num o], jenȁ [Nomsf], jenȍ [Nomsn]Slovene:edín `only, lonesome' [num o];jedín `only, lonesome' [num o];édǝn `one' [num o];jédǝn `one' [num o];èn `one' [num o]Bulgarian:edín `one' [num. o]Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-HiH-no-IE meaning: oneCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 284, 286Comments: In view of Ru. odín, Gsg. odnogó etc., the form *jedьnь must be due to analogy. The vowel of the second syllable behaves similarly to a so-called "tense jer": in strong postion we find i (sometimes e), in weak position the vowel is lost. This behaviour might be linked to the j of *jьnъ. Though the j, which before words beginning with a front vowel had arisen as an automatic Hiatustilger, is absent in *jedinъ/jedьnъ, it is conceivable that it conformed to the pattern of *jьnъ. The problem with this hypothesis is that forms with *jn- < *jьn appear to be lacking. Andersen's reconstruction *edeino- next to *edino- (1996: 116) is, in my opinion, an unsatisfactory explanation for the alternation mentioned above. The origin of the element *jed- < *(h₁)edʰ- is unclear. Pokorny's reconstruction *ed- is in conflict with Winter's law.Notes: -
11 gàziti
gàziti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: aPage in Trubačev: VI 113Church Slavic:Serbo-Croatian:gȁziti `trample, wade' [verb];Čak. gȁziti (Vrgada) `trample, wade' [verb]Slovene:gáziti `wade' [verb], gȃzim [1sg]Bulgarian:gázja `wade, trample' [verb]Lithuanian:góžti `overthrow, overturn, pour out' [verb]Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: g(ʷ)eHǵʰ-Other cognates:Skt. gā́hate (RV+) `penetrate, step into the water, wade' [3sipm] -
12 vědrò
vědrò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `bucket'Old Church Slavic:vědro (Euch., Supr.) `barrel' [n o]Russian:vedró `bucket' [n o]Czech:vědro `bucket' [n o]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:vjèdro `bucket' [n o];vijèdro (Montenegro) `bucket' [n o];Čak. vȉdro (Vrgada) `bucket' [n o]Slovene:vẹ́drọ `bucket' [n o]Bulgarian:vedró `bucket' [n o]Lithuanian:vė́daras `sausage, (dial.) belly, intestines' [m o] 3aLatvian:vę̂dars `belly' [m o]Old Prussian:weders (EV) `belly, stomach'Indo-European reconstruction: ued-rómComments: There are basically two etymologies for this noun. According to, among others, Meillet (1902-1905: 407-408) and Vasmer, *vědrò derives from the root of *uod-r/n- `water', cf. Gk. ὑδρία `water-pot, pitcher, vessel'. The other option is to connect the word for `bucket' with forms meaning `belly'. I prefer the latter etymology. In both cases the long vowel of the root can be attributed to Winter's law, which at first sight is incompatible with AP (b). In my framework, however, it is possible to assume that in Proto-Slavic the reflex of the laryngeal was lost in pretonic position (the sequence - dr- prevented the Balto-Slavic retraction of the stress from final open syllables). The remaining problem is the fact that the evidence points almost exclusively to a short root vowel, as words of the aforementioned type as a rule appear to have escaped the pretonic shortening that took place before Dybo's law.Other cognates:Skt. udára- `belly, womb' [n];Notes:\{1\} With unclear -t-.
См. также в других словарях:
appear — ap·pear vi 1: to present oneself before a person or body having authority to appear before the officer who is to take the deposition Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 37(d): as a: to present oneself in court as a party to a lawsuit often… … Law dictionary
Appear — Ap*pear , v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Appeared}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Appearing}.] [OE. apperen, aperen, OF. aparoir, F. apparoir, fr. L. appar?re to appear + par?reto come forth, to be visible; prob. from the same root as par?re to produce. Cf. {Apparent} … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
appear — 1 Appear, loom, emerge mean to come out into view. In use, however, they are only rarely interchangeable. Appear is weakest in its implication of a definite physical background or a source; consequently it sometimes means merely to become visible … New Dictionary of Synonyms
appear — [v1] come into sight arise, arrive, attend, be present, be within view, blow in*, bob up*, break through, breeze in*, check in*, clock in*, come, come forth, come into view, come out, come to light*, crop up*, develop, drop in*, emerge, expose,… … New thesaurus
appear — [ə pir′] vi. [ME aperen < OFr aparoir < L apparere < ad , to + perere, to come forth, be visible; akin to Gr peparein, to display] 1. to come into sight 2. to come into being [freckles appear on his face every summer] 3. to become… … English World dictionary
appear — (v.) late 13c., to come into view, from stem of O.Fr. aparoir (12c., Mod.Fr. apparoir) appear, come to light, come forth, from L. apparere to appear, come in sight, make an appearance, from ad to (see AD (Cf. ad )) + parere to come forth, be… … Etymology dictionary
Appear — Ap*pear , n. Appearance. [Obs.] J. Fletcher. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
appear for — index represent (substitute) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
appear for duty — index report (present oneself) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
appear — appear, appeared For the type She appeared to have encouraged him, see perfect infinitive … Modern English usage
appear — ► VERB 1) become visible or evident. 2) give a particular impression; seem. 3) present oneself publicly or formally, especially on television or in a law court. 4) be published. ORIGIN Latin apparere, from parere come into view … English terms dictionary