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101 по чину
[PrepP; Invar; subj-compl with быть (subj: abstr or infin) or adv]=====⇒ in accordance with one's or s.o.'s position, title, status:- according to (in keeping with, as befits etc) one's < s.o.'s> rank;- [in limited contexts] (s.o. is obliged <permitted etc>) by his rank (office etc) (to do sth.);- s.o.Ts rank (office, status etc) gives s.o. (some privilege <responsibility etc>);♦ Им положено по чину интересоваться всем тем, к чему они сами не испытывают никакого интереса и в чём ничего не смыслят (Зиновьев 1). "They're obliged by their office to take an interest in everything they haven't the slightest interest in and which means nothing at all to them" (1a).♦ В это время генерал Дрынов сидел в блиндаже под тремя накатами и следил за происходящим сквозь перископ. Не то чтобы он был так труслив (храбрость свою он неоднократно уже показывал), просто он считал, что генералу по чину положено сидеть в блиндаже и передвигаться исключительно на бронетранспортёре (Войнович 2). General Drinov was sitting in his dugout, three floors down, following the action through a periscope. It was not that he was cowardly (he had already proven his courage many times over), he simply considered that a general's rank gave him the privilege of sitting in dugouts and traveling exclusively in armored carriers (2a).♦ Господин Меркатор не раз намекал Кузенкову, что был бы счастлив принять его у себя дома, в городской квартире или на "ля даче" в Карачели... однако Марлен Михайлович всякий раз мягко отклонял эти намёки, и Меркатор сразу показывал, что понимает отказ и даже как бы извиняется за своё нахальство: залетел, мол, высоко, не по чину (Аксёнов 7). More than once Mr. Mercator had hinted that he would be happy to invite Marlen Mikhailovich to his flat in town or his dacha in Karachel....But each time the subject came up, Marlen Mikhailovich gently changed it, and Mr. Mercator would make it clear he understood and all but apologize for having been so forward: who was he to invite so high an official to his house? (7a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по чину
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102 vif
vif, vive1 [vif, viv]1. adjective• il a l'œil or le regard vif he has a sharp eyeb. ( = brusque) [ton, propos] sharpc. ( = profond) [émotion, plaisirs, désir] intense ; [souvenirs, impression] vivid ; [déception] acute• un vif penchant pour... a strong liking for...f. ( = vivant) être brûlé/enterré vif to be burnt/buried aliveg. ► de vive voix [renseigner, communiquer, remercier] personally2. masculine noun• être touché or piqué au vif to be hit on a vulnerable spot► dans le vif• tailler or couper or trancher dans le vif ( = prendre une décision) to take drastic action• entrer dans le vif du sujet to get to the heart of the matter► sur le vif [peindre, décrire] from life• scènes/photos prises sur le vif scenes shot/photos taken from real life* * *
1.
vive vif, viv adjectif1) ( brillant) [couleur, lumière] bright2) ( animé) [personne] lively, vivacious; [imagination] vivid3) ( agressif) [débat, protestations] heated; [opposition] fiercesa réaction a été un peu vive — he/she reacted rather strongly
4) ( important) [contraste] sharp; [intérêt, désir] keen; [inquiétude] deep; [crainte, douleur] acute; [préoccupation] serious; [déception] bitter; [succès] notable5) ( rapide) [rythme, geste] briskà vive allure — [conduire, rouler] at a fast speed; [travailler, marcher] at a brisk pace
6) (perçant, tranchant) [froid, vent] keen; [arête] sharp7) ( vivant) alive
2.
nom masculin1) génà vif — [chair] bared; [genou] raw; [fil électrique] exposed
piquer or blesser quelqu'un au vif — to sting ou cut somebody to the quick
(pris) sur le vif — [croquis] thumbnail (épith); [photo] candid; [notes] taken on the spot (jamais épith); [entretien] live
2) Droitentre vifs — [donation, partage] inter vivos
* * *vif, viv (vive)1. adj1) (= animé) (discussion, musique, personne) lively2) (= rapide)3) (= alerte) sharp, quickIl est très vif. — He's very sharp.
4) (lumière, couleur) bright5) (= brusque) (geste, mots, attitude) sharp, brusqueIl s'est montré un peu vif avec elle. — He was a bit sharp with her.
L'air est plus vif à la campagne qu'en ville. — The air is crisper in the country than in the town.
7) (avant le n) (regret, déception) great, deep, (satisfaction, soulagement) greatC'est avec un vif plaisir que nous avons appris que... — It is with great pleasure that we learnt that...
C'est avec une vive émotion que nous accueillons aujourd'hui... — We are truly thrilled to have with us today...
C'est avec une vive émotion que je viens d'apprendre le lâche attentat perpétré ce matin. — I was truly shocked to hear of the cowardly attack perpetrated this morning.
8) (= vivant) alive9)de vive voix — personally, in person
Il est venu et a annoncé sa décision de vive voix. — He came and announced his decision in person.
2. nm1) DROIT (personne de son vivant) living personsur le vif ART — from life
* * *A adj2 ( animé) [personne] lively, vivacious; [imagination] vivid; avoir l'œil or le regard vif to have an intelligent look in one's eyes; ⇒ eau;3 (agressif, coléreux) [débat, protestations] heated; [opposition] fierce; répondre d'un ton vif to answer sharply; de vives critiques sharp criticism; elle est un peu vive avec lui ( comportement) she's a bit quick-tempered with him; ( ton) she's a bit sharp with him; sa réaction a été un peu vive he/she reacted rather strongly;4 (net, important) [contraste] sharp; [intérêt, désir] keen; [inquiétude] deep; [embarras, mécontentement, crainte, douleur] acute; [préoccupation] serious; [déception] bitter; [succès] notable; c'est avec un vif plaisir que it is with great pleasure that; ressentir une vive émotion to be deeply moved; j'avais le vif sentiment que I felt strongly that;5 ( rapide) [rythme, geste] brisk; marcher d'un pas vif to walk at a brisk pace; à vive allure [conduire, rouler] at a fast speed; [travailler, marcher] at a brisk pace; avoir l'esprit vif to be very quick; être vif à réagir/protester to be quick to react/protest;6 (perçant, tranchant) [froid, vent] keen; [arête] sharp; air vif fresh air; l'air est vif the air is bracing; cuire à feu vif to cook over a high heat;B nm1 gén à vif [chair] bared; [genou] raw; [fil électrique] exposed; avoir les nerfs à vif to be on edge; la plaie est à vif it's an open wound; mettre à vif to expose [os]; to rub [sth] raw [main]; cela me met les nerfs à vif it puts me on edge; piquer or blesser qn au vif to sting ou cut sb to the quick; être piqué or blessé au vif to be stung ou cut to the quick; piquer au vif la curiosité de qn to arouse sb's curiosity; (pris) sur le vif [croquis] thumbnail ( épith); [photo] candid; [notes] on the spot ( jamais épith); [entretien] live; trancher or tailler dans le vif lit to cut into the (living) flesh; ( réduire) to make drastic cuts; ( décider) to make a clear-cut decision; nous sommes entrés tout de suite dans le vif du sujet or débat we went straight to the point;( féminin vive) [vif, viv] adjectifêtre vif (d'esprit) to be quick ou quick-witted ou sharp4. [très intense - froid] biting ; [ - couleur] bright, vivid ; [ - désir, sentiment] strong ; [ - déception, intérêt] keen ; [ - félicitations, remerciements] warm ; [ - regret, satisfaction] deep, great ; [ - douleur] sharpporter un vif intérêt à to be greatly ou keenly interested inc'est avec un vif plaisir que... it's with great pleasure that...6. [vivant]être brûlé/enterré vif to be burnt/buried alive7. GÉOGRAPHIE————————nom masculin1. [chair vivante]le vif the living flesh, the quick2. [centre]trancher ou tailler dans le vif to go straight to the pointà vif locution adjectivale[blessure] opende vive voix locution adverbialesur le vif locution adverbiale[peindre] from life[commenter] on the spot -
103 abaisser
abaisser [abese]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb2. reflexive verb► s'abaisser ( = s'humilier) to humble o.s.* * *abese
1.
1) ( en valeur) to reduce [prix] (à to; de by); to lower [niveau] (à to; de by)2) ( en hauteur) to lower [mur] (de by)3) ( faire descendre) to pull down [manette]
2.
s'abaisser verbe pronominal1) ( descendre) [rideau de scène] to fall2) ( s'avilir) to demean oneself* * *abese vt1) [prix, taux, niveau, plafond, plancher] to lower2) [manette, vitre] to pull down3) (= humilier) to debase, to humiliate4) CUISINE, [pâte] to roll out* * *abaisser verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( diminuer en valeur) to reduce [prix, taux] (à to; de by); to lower [niveau, seuil] (à to; de by);2 ( diminuer en hauteur) to lower [mur, socle] (de by);6 ( rabattre) to humble [prétentions, orgueil];7 Culin to roll out [pâte].B s'abaisser vpr1 ( descendre) [rideau de scène] to fall;2 ( s'avilir) to demean oneself; s'abaisser à faire qch to stoop to doing sth; ce n'est pas s'abaisser que de demander de l'aide it is not demeaning to ask for help.[abese] verbe transitif1. [faire descendre - vitre] to lower ; [ - store] to pull down (separable) ; [ - voilette] to let down (separable) ; [ - pont-levis] to lower, to let down (separable) ; [ - température] to lowera. [en tirant] to pull the lever downb. [en poussant] to push the lever down3. MATHÉMATIQUES [perpendiculaire] to drop[chiffre] to carry————————s'abaisser verbe pronominal intransitif1. [vitre, pont-levis] to be lowered[voile, rideau] to fall[paupière] to droop2. [être en pente - champ] to slope down————————s'abaisser à verbe pronominal plus préposition -
104 prodiguer
prodiguer [pʀɔdige]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb[+ argent] to be lavish with* * *pʀɔdige1) ( distribuer sans compter) to lavish [affection, soins]; to make lots of [promesses]; to give lots of [conseils, encouragements]2) ( donner) to give [soins]* * *pʀɔdiɡe vt1) [soins, attentions]2) [argent, biens] to be lavish with* * *prodiguer verb table: aimer vtr1 ( distribuer sans compter) to lavish [attentions, affection, soins, compliments] (à on); to make lots of [promesses] (à to); to give lots of [conseils, encouragements] (à to); prodiguer des excuses à qn to apologize profusely to sb; prodiguer ses efforts to spare no effort; malgré les efforts prodigués par l'équipe despite the team's heroic effort;2 ( donner) to give [soins] (à to); pendant qu'il prodiguait ses soins aux blessés while he was attending to the wounded; prodiguer des soins adéquats aux malades to care adequately for the patients.[prɔdige] verbe transitif[faire don de] to be lavish withla nature nous prodigue ses bienfaits nature is profuse ou lavish in its bounty -
105 disturbo sm
[dis'turbo](incomodo) trouble, bother, inconvenience -
106 disturbo
sm [dis'turbo](incomodo) trouble, bother, inconvenience
См. также в других словарях:
apologize — a|pol|o|gize S2 also apologise BrE [əˈpɔlədʒaız US əˈpa: ] v [I] to tell someone that you are sorry that you have done something wrong ▪ I m so sorry, I do apologize. apologize to ▪ I think you should apologize to your brother. apologize for… … Dictionary of contemporary English
need — need1 W1S1 [ni:d] v 1.) [T not in progressive] to have to have something or someone, because you cannot do something without them, or because you cannot continue or cannot exist without them = ↑require ▪ You don t really need a car. ▪ Plants need … Dictionary of contemporary English
excuse — ex|cuse1 S2 [ıkˈskju:z] v [T] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1 excuse me 2¦(forgive)¦ 3¦(from a duty)¦ 4¦(explain)¦ 5¦(from a place)¦ 6 excuse yourself 7 excuse me (for living)! ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ [Date: 1400 1500; : Old French; Origin: excuser, from … Dictionary of contemporary English
make — make1 W1S1 [meık] v past tense and past participle made [meıd] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(produce)¦ 2¦(do)¦ 3¦(cook)¦ 4¦(cause)¦ 5¦(force)¦ 6¦(mark/hole etc)¦ 7 make it 8 make the meeting/the party/Tuesday etc 9¦(achieve something)¦ … Dictionary of contemporary English
wait — 1 /weIt/ verb 1 DELAY/NOT START STH (I) to not do something or go somewhere until something else happens, someone arrives etc: Hurry up! Everyone s waiting. | Wait right here until I come back. | wait for sth/sb: We had to wait over an hour for… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
ground — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 solid surface of the earth ADJECTIVE ▪ firm, hard, solid ▪ muddy, soft ▪ damp, wet … Collocations dictionary
don't mention it — DON T APOLOGIZE, it doesn t matter, it makes no difference/odds, it s not important, never mind, don t worry. → mention * * * don t mention it Apologies or thanks are not necessary • • • Main Entry: ↑mention * * * don’t mention it spoken phrase… … Useful english dictionary
wrong — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ great, terrible ▪ past ▪ moral ▪ civil, criminal ▪ … Collocations dictionary
say — say1 W1S1 [seı] v past tense and past participle said [sed] third person singular says [sez] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(express something in words)¦ 2¦(give information)¦ 3¦(mean)¦ 4¦(think that something is true)¦ 5¦(show/be a sign of something)¦ 6¦(speak the… … Dictionary of contemporary English
wait — wait1 W1S1 [weıt] v ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(not go/start something)¦ 2¦(something has not happened)¦ 3 wait a minute/second/moment etc 4 somebody can t wait/can hardly wait 5 something can/can t wait 6 wait and see 7 wait until/till ... 8 be waiting (for… … Dictionary of contemporary English
like — like1 W1S1 [laık] prep ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(similar)¦ 2 what is somebody/something like? 3¦(example)¦ 4¦(typical)¦ 5 like this/that/so 6 just like that 7 something like 8 nothing like 9 there s nothing like 10 more like … Dictionary of contemporary English