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1 below
below [bɪˈləʊ]1. prepositiona. ( = under) sous ; ( = lower than) au-dessous de2. adverb• below, we could see the valley en bas, on apercevait la vallée• several thousand feet below (from mountain top) plusieurs milliers de mètres plus bas ; (from aeroplane) plusieurs milliers de mètres au-dessousb. ( = downstairs) en basd. ( = below zero) au-dessous• it will be extremely cold, with temperatures at zero or below il fera très froid, avec des températures tombant à zéro ou au-dessous* * *Note: When below is used as a preposition to talk about the physical position of something, it is most often translated by au-dessous de: the apartment below mine = l'appartement au-dessous du mien; below the knee = au-dessous du genouThe most notable exceptions are for the expressions below the ground and below the surface, when sous is used: sous le sol, sous la surfaceFor other prepositional uses of below and for adverbial uses see the entry below[bɪ'ləʊ] 1.1) ( under) en dessous dethe valley below them/you etc — la vallée en contrebas
2) ( less than) en dessous de, inférieur àbelow 10% — en dessous de or inférieur à 10%
3) ( in rank)those below the rank of Major — Military les militaires qui sont au-dessous du grade de major
4) ( south of) au sud de, au-dessous de; ( downstream from) en aval de5) ( unworthy of) beneath 1. 22.the people/cars (down) below — les gens/voitures en bas
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2 below
❢ When below is used as a preposition to talk about the physical position of something, it is most often translated by au-dessous de: the apartment below mine = l'appartement au-dessous du mien ; below the knee = au-dessous du genou.The most notable exceptions are for the expressions below the ground and below the surface, when sous is used: sous le sol, sous la surface. For other prepositional uses of below and for adverbial uses see the entry below.A prep1 ( under) en dessous de ; the apartment below mine l'appartement au-dessous du mien ; below the knee/the waist au-dessous du genou/de la taille ; below the surface sous la surface ; below (the) ground sous le sol ; one kilometre below the surface à un kilomètre de profondeur ; below sea level au-dessous du niveau de la mer ; his name was below mine on the list son nom était au-dessous du or sous le mien sur la liste ; in the field below the castle dans le champ en contrebas du château ; the valley/river below them/you etc la vallée/rivière en contrebas ;2 (less than: in quantity, degree etc) en dessous de, inférieur à ; below the average/10% en dessous de or inférieur à la moyenne/10% ; below the age of 12 en dessous de 12 ans ; 10° below (freezing) 10° en dessous de zéro ; below target/expectations/inflation inférieur aux objectifs/aux prévisions/à l'inflation ; his performance was below his usual standard sa prestation était bien moins bonne que d'habitude ; your behaviour was (well) below the standard expected of a manager ta conduite n'était pas (du tout) à la hauteur du poste de directeur ;3 ( inferior in rank to) the people below him in the department les gens du service au-dessous de lui ; those below the rank of Major Mil les militaires qui sont au-dessous du grade de major ; a lieutenant is below a captain lieutenant est un grade inférieur à capitaine ; those employees below management level les employés qui ne font pas partie de la direction ; the teams below them in the table ( Sport etc) les équipes moins bien classées qu'eux ;4 ( south of) au sud de, au-dessous de ; below Liverpool/London au sud de Liverpool/de Londres ;5 ( downstream from) en aval de ;6 ( unworthy of) ⇒ beneath A 2.B adv1 ( lower down) 100 metres below 100 mètres plus bas ; the village/the river below le village/la rivière en contrebas ; the people/cars (down) below les gens/voitures en bas ; the apartment below l'appartement en dessous ; seen from below vu d'en bas ; the miners working below les mineurs qui travaillent sous terre ;2 (later on page, in book etc) ci-dessous ; see below voir ci-dessous ; the information below les données ci-dessous ; -
3 ♦ below
♦ below /bɪˈləʊ/A avv.1 sotto; di sotto; sottostante (agg.): Write your name here below, scrivi il tuo nome qui sotto; the floor below, il piano di sotto; il piano inferiore (o sottostante); in the valley below, nella valle sottostante3 a valle4 ( in un testo) sotto; più avanti: See below, vedi sotto; vedi più avanti; See p. 45 below, vedi sotto a p. 45; the table below left, la tabella in basso a sinistra6 (fam.) sotto (zero): 10В° below, 10В° sotto (zero)7 (lett.) (qui) sulla terra; quaggiùB prep.1 sotto; sotto a: the caption below the picture, la didascalia sotto la figura; a skirt below the knee, una gonna sotto il ginocchio; below ( the) sea level, sotto il livello del mare; (naut.) below deck, sottocoperta; The ship disappeared below the horizon, la nave scomparve all'orizzonte3 inferiore a; al di sotto di; sotto: a figure below 500, una cifra inferiore a 500; children below (the age of) ten, i bambini sotto i dieci anni; below average, sotto la media; temperatures below zero, le temperature sotto lo zero4 inferiore (rispetto) a; subordinato a; sotto a: He is below me in rank, egli è inferiore di grado rispetto a me; a major is below a colonel, il grado di maggiore è inferiore a quello di colonnello; those below me, i miei subordinati; i miei sottoposti● below the belt ► belt □ (econ., fin.) below-the-line, ( di capitolo d'entrata o di spesa del bilancio) straordinario □ below freezing, sotto (lo) zero □ below (the) ground, sottoterra □ (market.) below (market) price, al di sotto del prezzo di mercato; sottoprezzo □ ( Borsa, fin.) below the market, ordine di acquisto o di vendita di un titolo al di sotto del prezzo di mercato □ ( Borsa, fin.) below par, sotto la pari □ (antiq. GB) below stairs, nei quartieri della servitù ( posti nel seminterrato); tra la servitù. -
4 below
below [bɪ'ləʊ]∎ the flat below ours l'appartement au-dessous ou en dessous du nôtre;∎ her skirt came to below her knees sa jupe lui descendait au-dessous du genou;∎ below the surface sous la surface;∎ below (the) ground sous (la) terre;∎ below sea level au-dessous du niveau de la mer;∎ below the surface sous la surface(b) (inferior to) au-dessous de, inférieur à;∎ temperatures below zero des températures au-dessous de ou inférieures à zéro;∎ his grades are below average ses notes sont au-dessous de ou inférieures à la moyenne;∎ below the poverty line en dessous du seuil de pauvreté;∎ children below the age of five des enfants de moins de cinq ans;∎ the rank is just below that of general le rang est juste au-dessous de celui d'un général(c) (downstream of) en aval de(d) (south of) au sud de2 adverb(a) (in lower place, on lower level) en dessous, plus bas;∎ we looked down onto the town below nous contemplions la ville à nos pieds;∎ down below in the valley en bas dans la vallée;∎ the flat below l'appartement d'en dessous ou du dessous;∎ he could hear two men talking below il entendait deux hommes parler en bas;∎ seen from below vu d'en bas;∎ the title came first with her name immediately below le titre apparaissait en premier avec son nom juste en dessous;∎ archaic or literary here below (on earth) ici-bas(b) (with numbers, quantities) moins;∎ familiar it was twenty below il faisait moins vingt;∎ children of five and below les enfants de cinq ans et moins∎ see below voir plus bas ou ci-dessous;∎ the address given below l'adresse mentionnée ci-dessous∎ to go below descendre dans l'entrepont;∎ she went below to her cabin elle est descendue à sa cabine -
5 below
BELOW, UNDER, BENEATHBelow означает 'ниже' (какого-то определенного уровня): below sea level, below zero. Under предполагает, что предмет или лицо находятся под прикрытием: to tie under a tree, to walk under an umbrella. В буквальном значении below и under никогда не взаимозаменяются. Например, в предложении he dozed under his broad-brimmed hat замена under предлогом below невозможна и неизбежно произвела бы комический эффект. В переносном употреблении (о служебных отношениях между людьми) under означает 'в непосредственном подчинении, под непосредственным начальством', below имеет значение 'ниже чем' (по положению): a captain is below a general, a captain is under a major. Английское she works under him соответствует русским 'она работает под его непосредственным начальством' или 'он ее непосредственный начальник'. Beneath является книжным эквивалентом слов under и (редко) below: beneath a tree. Кроме того, beneath и below употребляются в метафорическом значении: beneath (below) criticism 'ниже всякой критики', to be beneath notice 'не заслуживать внимания'. В этом случае under употреблено быть не может.Difficulties of the English language (lexical reference) English-Russian dictionary > below
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6 below
below [bɪˊləυ]1. adv ни́же, внизу́;on the floor below этажо́м ни́же
;as it will be said below как бу́дет ска́зано ни́же
2. prep1) ни́же, под;below zero ни́же нуля́
2) ни́же (о качестве, положении и т.п.);to be below smb. in intelligence быть ни́же кого́-л. по у́мственному разви́тию
;below the average ни́же сре́днего
;below par фин. ни́же номина́ла; перен. нева́жно
;I feel below par я себя́ пло́хо чу́вствую
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7 below par
плоховато, неважно (особ. о состоянии здоровья); ≈ не на высоте [below par букв. ниже номинала (о ценных бумагах, чеках и т. п.)]; см. тж. up to parWhat with his anxiety about Fleur, and his misgivings about the public eye, he was sleeping badly, eating little, and feeling below par. (J. Galsworthy, ‘The White Monkey’, part III, ch. IX) — Боясь публичного выступления и волнуясь за Флер, Сомс плохо спал, мало ел и чувствовал себя скверно.
A whimpering cry from the baby called her back to the present. Bette hadn't been at all well the last few days. Nothing definite, but she seemed below par. (J. Lindsay, ‘A Local Habitation’, ch. 20) — Плач Бетт прервал ее печальные раздумья. В последние дни девочка очень капризничает! Она не больна, нет, но что-то с ней неладно.
It seems to me that the police work in this case had been slightly below par. (E. S. Gardner, ‘All Grass Isn't Green’, ch. 15) — Я считаю, что, расследуя это дело, полиция была не на высоте.
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8 below-the-line
1 nounMarketing publicité f hors-médiaAccountancy (expenses) au-dessous de la ligne►► below-the-line accounts comptes mpl de résultats exceptionnels;Marketing below-the-line advertising publicité f hors-média;Accountancy below-the-line costs coûts mpl hors-média;Marketing below-the-line promotion promotion f hors-médiaUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > below-the-line
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9 below
below cloudниже облакаbelow minima weatherметеоусловия ниже установленного минимумаbelow the glide slopeниже глиссадыbelow the landing minimaниже посадочного минимумаduck below the glide pathрезко снижаться относительно глиссады -
10 below-the-line advertising
below-the-line advertising (BTL)рекл. внутреннее рекламирование, рекламирование своими силами (рекламные мероприятия, выполняемые сотрудниками компании без привлечения сторонних организаций (рекламных агенств, периодических изданий, радио- и телекомпаний) и не требующие выплаты агентских комиссионных; стоимость этой рекламы входит в бюджет рекламного отдела фирмы или стоимость услуг рекламного агенства (находится "под чертой"))Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > below-the-line advertising
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11 below-the-line
adj attr, inv COMM, ECON\below-the-line advertising vergütungsunfähige Werbung\below-the-line expenditure außerordentliche Aufwendungen; FIN\below-the-line item bilanzunwirksamer Posten m, Posten m unter dem Strich -
12 below par
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13 below par
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14 below-the-line communication
below-the-line communication GEN Below-the-Line-Kommunikation f (communication by means of sales promotion, sponsoring or event marketing, but excluding classical advertising)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > below-the-line communication
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15 Below-the-Line-Maßnahmen
Business german-english dictionary > Below-the-Line-Maßnahmen
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16 below par
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17 below the mark
не на высоте (положения); ниже установленной нормы, ниже среднего ( о качестве); см. тж. above the mark‘I am disposed to be gregarious and communicative tonight,’ he repeated; ‘and that is why I sent for you: the fire and the chandelier were not sufficient company for me; nor would Pilot have been, for none of these can talk. Adele is a degree better, but still far below the mark.’ (Ch. Bronte, ‘Jane Eyre’, ch. XIV) — - Сегодня я расположен быть общительным и откровенным, - повторил он. - Вот почему я послал за вами. Меня не удовлетворяет общество камина и подсвечников, а также Пилота, ибо они лишены дара речи. Адель уже чуть-чуть лучше, но и она не годится.
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18 below the average
below the average ниже среднего -
19 below the line
below the line ниже нормы -
20 below the mark
below the mark не на высоте (положения);
См. также в других словарях:
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Below — can refer to any of the following: * Earth * Ground * Soil * Floor * Bottom * Less than * Temperatures below freezing * Hell or underworldPeople named Below include: *Fritz von Below (1853 1918), World War I general *Otto von Below (1857 1944),… … Wikipedia
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below the fold — beˌlow the ˈfold adjective [uncountable] COMPUTING in the middle and bottom part of a web page, which you cannot see on the screen when you first open it: • If you put the important content of your site below the fold, no one will find it, and… … Financial and business terms
below-the-line — UK US (also below the line) adjective ► MARKETING relating to advertising, such as trade shows and direct mail, which communicate more directly with customers and are less expensive than television and newspaper advertising: »below the line… … Financial and business terms
Below Sunset — Studioalbum von Hypnogaja Veröffentlichung 2005 Label Union State Records Form … Deutsch Wikipedia
below — below, beneath, under These three words appear to be synonymous, but many contexts call for one in preference to another. Beneath is somewhat more literary in use. Under in its physical sense is rather more literal than the other two: under the… … Modern English usage