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1 ἀργός 1
ἀργός 1.Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `shining white', also `quick, mobile' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. podako \/ podargos\/? name of a cow; tomako \/ stomargos\/? (s. στόμα); tumako \/ thumargos\/ ?Compounds: First member ἀργι- in ἀργί-πους, ἀργι-κέραυνος, ἀργι-όδων etc., cf. Sktd. r̥ji- in r̥ji-pyá- (s. αἰγυπιός). ἀργιλίπης s.v. For ἀργιόπους· ἀετός, Μακεδόνες read ἀργίπους. As last member cf. πόδαργος `with quick feet'.Derivatives: ἀργᾶς, -ᾶ m. (Achae.), ἀργόλας m. (Suid.), type of snake. PN with regular accent shift Ἄργος m. (Od.; `quick', the dog of Odysseus) and Άργώ f. `the quick', name of the mythical ship (Od.). ἀργήεις s.s.v. ἀργής. On ἀργι- (s. comp.) ἀργινόεις (Β 647, 656); from here Άργινοῦσσαι. A neutr. s-stem in ἐν-αργής and in: 1. ἀργεσ-τής m. epithet of the southwind ( νότος, Il.), and the westwind ( Ζέφυρος, Hes.) `clear', also as name of the wind (with regular acc. shift) Άργέστης (Arist.); just for ἀργής Nic. Th. 592; 2. ἀργεννός \< *ἀργεσ-νός `shining white', an Aeolic form (Il.). On the t-stem ἀργής s.v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [64] *h₂rǵ- `white'Etymology: Agrees with Skt. r̥jrá-, which points to *h₂rǵ-ro- \> *ἀργρος, which by dissimilation became ἀργός; ἀργι- agrees with Skt. r̥ji- (i: ro from a Caland-system). The root *-h₂(e)rǵ- is found in several languages: Lat. argentum (s. ἄργυρος), Skt. árjuna- `white, light', Toch. A ārki, B arkwi `white', Hitt. h̯arkiš `white, hell'. It is generally assumed that the meaning `white' and `quick' have the same source. S. ἄργεμον, ἀργής, ἄργυροςPage in Frisk: 1,132-133Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀργός 1
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