thrust

ictus, a, um, Part., from ico.

ictus, ūs ( gen. sing. icti, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 17), m. [ico], a blow, stroke, stab, thrust, bite, sting (freq. and class.).

Lit.

In gen.:

a bestiis ictus, morsus, impetus,

Cic. Off. 2, 6, 19:

pro ictu gladiatoris,

id. Mil. 24, 65:

neque ictu comminus neque conjectione telorum,

id. Caecin. 15, 43:

scutis uno ictu pilorum transfixis et colligatis,

Caes. B. G. 1, 25:

non caecis ictibus procul ex improviso vulnerabantur,

Liv. 34, 14, 11:

ictu scorpionis exanimato altero,

Caes. B. G. 7, 25, 3:

prope funeratus Arboris ictu,

Hor. C. 3, 8, 8:

ictus moenium cum terribili sonitu editi,

Liv. 38, 5, 3:

apri,

Ov. M. 8, 362; Hor. C. 3, 22, 7:

serpentum,

Plin. 23, 1, 11, § 14:

Lesbium servate pedem meique Pollicis ictum,

a striking, playing on the lyre, Hor. C. 4, 6, 36:

alae,

the stroke of a wing, Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 9:

pennarum,

id. 6, 12, 13, § 32:

Phaethon ictu fulminis deflagravit,

a stroke of lightning, lightning, Cic. Off. 3, 25, 94:

fulmineus,

Hor. C. 3, 16, 11; Ov. M. 14, 618.— Poet., of the beating rays of the sun:

tum spissa ramis laurea fervidos Excludet ictus,

Hor. C. 2, 15, 10:

solis,

Ov. M. 3, 183; 6, 49:

Phoebei,

id. ib. 5, 389 (al. ignes):

Phoebi,

Luc. 7, 214:

longe Ejaculatur aquas atque ictibus aëra rumpit,

with jets of water, Ov. M. 4, 124: saxaque cum saxis et habentem semina flammae Materiem jactant, ea concipit ictibus ignem, by their blows, i. e. collision, id. ib. 15, 348.—

In partic.

In prosody or in music, a beating time, a beat:

et pedum et digitorum ictu intervalla signant,

Quint. 9, 4, 51:

modulantium pedum,

Plin. 2, 95, 96, § 209:

unde etiam trimetris accrescere jussit Nomen iambeis, cum senos redderet ictus Primus ad extremum similis sibi,

Hor. A. P. 253.—

A beat of the pulse:

ictus creber aut languidus,

Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 219.—

In mal. part.:

multorum,

Juv. 6, 126.—

Trop., a stroke, blow, attack, shot, etc.:

sublata erat de foro fides, non ictu aliquo novae calamitatis, sed suspicione, etc.,

Cic. Agr. 2, 3, 8:

nec illum habet ictum, quo pellat animum,

id. Fin. 2, 10, 32:

sub ictu nostro positum,

i. e. in our power, Sen. Ben. 2, 29; cf.:

stare sub ictu Fortunae,

Luc. 5, 729:

tua innocentia sub ictu est,

i. e. in imminent danger, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 9 fin.; cf. the opposite: Deum extra ictum sua divinitas posuit, beyond shot, i. e. out of danger, id. Ben. 1, 7:

eodem ictu temporis,

i. e. moment, Gell. 14, 1, 27; cf.:

singulis veluti ictibus bella transigere,

by separate attacks, Tac. H. 2, 38:

quae (legiones) si amnem Araxen ponte transgrederentur, sub ictum dabantur,

would have come to close quarters, id. A. 13, 39 fin.; cf.:

laetis ostentat ad Urbem Per campos superesse vim, Romamque sub ictu,

near at hand, before the eyes, Sil. 4, 42.—

(Cf. icio, II. A.) Ictus foederis, the conclusion of a treaty, Luc. 5, 372; Val. Max. 2, 7, 1.

impingo ( inp-), pēgi, pactum, 3 (archaic inf. pres. pass. impingier, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 76), v. a. [in-pango], to push, strike, or drive at or into any thing; to thrust, strike, or dash against (not freq. till after the Aug. per.; cf.: incutio, infligo, illido).

Lit.:

pugnum in os impinge,

Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 5:

mustriculam in dentes, Afran. ap. Fest. s. v. mustricula, p. 148 Müll.: a paucioribus Othonianis quo minus in vallum impingerentur,

would have been driven to, Tac. H. 2, 41:

impactus in carcerem,

Dig. 48, 3, 13; so, to forge on, fix or fasten on:

jubete huic crassas compedes impingier,

Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 76; id. Pers. 4, 4, 24; cf.: fustem alicui, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 9:

lapidem Aesopo,

Phaedr. 3, 5, 7:

laqueum alicui, Sen. Tranq. an. 10: caput parieti,

Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 12:

dentes arbori,

Plin. 8, 3, 4, § 8:

aequor scopulis,

Sil. 12, 187:

agmina muris,

Verg. A. 5, 805; Stat. Th. 7, 28:

impinge pugnum, si muttiverit,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 2:

pessimus gubernator, qui navem, dum portum egreditur, impegit,

Quint. 4, 1, 61:

clitellas ferus impingas,

Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 8:

nubes vehementer impactae,

Sen. Q. N. 2, 12: impingere se in columnas, to dash one ' s self against, id. de Ira, 1, 19, 4:

cum caede magna (hostem) in aciem altiore superstantem tumulo inpegere,

Liv. 27, 18, 14.—

Prov.: calcem impingere alicui rei,

i. e. to give it a kick, to cast it aside, Petr. 46; v. calx. —

In gen., to hand, press upon, force upon one (rare):

huic calix mulsi impingendus est, ut plorare desinat,

Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44:

alicui epistulam,

id. Att. 6, 1, 6; Sen. Ep. 95:

oculum libidinose,

to cast upon, direct to, Tert. Idol. 2.—

Trop., to drive, throw upon, push or force to any thing:

illum libido in contraria impinget,

Sen. Ep. 95 med.:

aliquem in litem ac molestiam,

id. ib. 117: dicam tibi impingam grandem, I will direct or bring against you, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 92:

naturae munus suum,

to throw in her face, Sen. Prov. 6 fin.:

egestas Catilinam patriae suae impegit,

drove, incited him against, Flor. 3, 12, 12:

quod populos scelerata impegit in arma,

Luc. 6, 406:

beneficium,

Sen. Ben. 1, 1: quocumque visum est, libido se impingit, id. de Ira, 2, 8.

in-gĕro, gessi, gestum, 3, v. a. ( imper. inger for ingere, Cat. 27, 2), to carry, pour, throw, or put into, in, or upon a place.

Lit.

In gen.:

aquam ingere,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 24:

ligna foco,

Tib. 2, 1, 22:

quicquid vini oleique erat, oribus ingerebatur,

Curt. 7, 5, 7:

e puteis aquam in salinas,

Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 81.—

Esp.

Ingerere se, to betake one ' s self or rush to any place:

ubi confertissimos hostes pugnare conspexisset, eo se semper ingerebat,

Just. 11, 14, 5:

se morti obviam,

Sen. Herc. Fur. 1032; cf.: se oculis, to offer one ' s self to, Just. 18, 7, 9:

sese periclis,

Sil. 10, 5.—

To inflict upon, execute, apply:

supplicia,

Sen. Med. 461:

pugnos alicui in ventrem,

to deal blows, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 95: verbera, Curt. 6, 11, 8:

manus capiti,

Sen. Ep. 99 med. —

Of weapons, to press upon, thrust into:

ensem viris,

Val. Fl. 6, 230:

hastas in tergum fugientibus,

Verg. A. 9, 763:

saxa in subeuntes,

Liv. 2, 65, 4:

sagittas et jacula,

id. 36, 18, 5:

missilia in propugnantes,

Curt. 4, 3, 15; 4, 4, 13.—

To bring, give, or present to one:

saginandis anseribus polentae duas partes, et furfuris quatuor ingerunt,

Pall. 1, 30:

mihi nova pocula,

Nemes. Cyneg. 5.— Absol.:

aqua frigida ingesta sistitur sanguis,

administered internally, Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 40.—

To bring, throw, heap, or put upon a person or thing:

ut Cassandreus, saucius ingestā contumuleris humo,

Ov. Ib. 460:

vasta giganteis ingesta est insula membris,

id. M. 5, 346:

adeps pastillis ingestus,

Plin. 30, 13, 38, § 112:

stercus vitibus,

Col. 2, 16, 8:

summis ingestum montibus Aepy,

Stat. Th. 4, 180:

facies ingesta sopori,

Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 81:

ingesta vincula unguibus,

id. B. Gild. 365:

supplicia,

Sen. Med. 461. —

Trop.

In gen., of language.

To pour forth, to pour out against:

convicia alicui,

Hor. S. 1, 5, 12:

contumelias,

Tac. A. 1, 39:

vocis verborumque quantum voletis,

Liv. 3, 68, 4. —

To mention, repeat, keep saying:

auctorem suum ingerit et inculcat,

Sen. Ben. 1, 12:

ingerebat lentissima voce, Carpe, Carpe,

Petr. 36; Sen. Ben. 7, 22, 2:

omnia mala ingerebat,

Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 17:

voces quae plerumque verae et graves coram ingerebantur,

Tac. A. 4, 42:

a tribunis eadem ingerebantur,

id. H. 4, 78.—

In partic.

To obtrude, press, or force upon one:

ne recusanti quidem amicitiam suam ingerere destitit,

Suet. Vit. Hor. p. 297 Roth:

nomina liberis,

Tac. Or. 7; cf. id. A. 1, 72:

filium filiamque orbis senibus,

Petr. 140:

omnia imperia recusanti,

Just. 6, 8:

ingerebat iste Artemidorum,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69:

his se ingerit (Fortuna),

presses her favors, Juv. 6, 609:

veritatis tanta vis est ut nemo... qui non videat ingerentem se oculis divinam claritatem,

Lact. 1, 5, 2:

nomen patris patriae a populo saepius ingestum repudiavit,

pressed upon him, Tac. A. 1, 72.—

To heap up:

scelus sceleri,

Sen. Thyest. 731.

ĭnĭgo, ēgi, actum, 3, v. a. [in-ago].

To drive into or to a place, to drive:

grege jumentorum inacto,

Varr. R. R. 1, 52, 2:

in stabula,

id. ib. 2, 2, 15: equum in oves, Fronto ad M. Caes. 2, ep. 15 Mai.:

feras ad nocendum,

Sen. Ep. 103, 2:

navem Romam,

Fronto, B. Parth. p. 203 Mai.—

To throw or thrust anywhere:

anus repentino pulsu nutantem ac pendulum praeceps inegit,

pushed him down, App. M. 4 ante med. p. 148, 12.

impingo ( inp-), pēgi, pactum, 3 (archaic inf. pres. pass. impingier, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 76), v. a. [in-pango], to push, strike, or drive at or into any thing; to thrust, strike, or dash against (not freq. till after the Aug. per.; cf.: incutio, infligo, illido).

Lit.:

pugnum in os impinge,

Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 5:

mustriculam in dentes, Afran. ap. Fest. s. v. mustricula, p. 148 Müll.: a paucioribus Othonianis quo minus in vallum impingerentur,

would have been driven to, Tac. H. 2, 41:

impactus in carcerem,

Dig. 48, 3, 13; so, to forge on, fix or fasten on:

jubete huic crassas compedes impingier,

Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 76; id. Pers. 4, 4, 24; cf.: fustem alicui, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 9:

lapidem Aesopo,

Phaedr. 3, 5, 7:

laqueum alicui, Sen. Tranq. an. 10: caput parieti,

Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 12:

dentes arbori,

Plin. 8, 3, 4, § 8:

aequor scopulis,

Sil. 12, 187:

agmina muris,

Verg. A. 5, 805; Stat. Th. 7, 28:

impinge pugnum, si muttiverit,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 2:

pessimus gubernator, qui navem, dum portum egreditur, impegit,

Quint. 4, 1, 61:

clitellas ferus impingas,

Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 8:

nubes vehementer impactae,

Sen. Q. N. 2, 12: impingere se in columnas, to dash one ' s self against, id. de Ira, 1, 19, 4:

cum caede magna (hostem) in aciem altiore superstantem tumulo inpegere,

Liv. 27, 18, 14.—

Prov.: calcem impingere alicui rei,

i. e. to give it a kick, to cast it aside, Petr. 46; v. calx. —

In gen., to hand, press upon, force upon one (rare):

huic calix mulsi impingendus est, ut plorare desinat,

Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44:

alicui epistulam,

id. Att. 6, 1, 6; Sen. Ep. 95:

oculum libidinose,

to cast upon, direct to, Tert. Idol. 2.—

Trop., to drive, throw upon, push or force to any thing:

illum libido in contraria impinget,

Sen. Ep. 95 med.:

aliquem in litem ac molestiam,

id. ib. 117: dicam tibi impingam grandem, I will direct or bring against you, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 92:

naturae munus suum,

to throw in her face, Sen. Prov. 6 fin.:

egestas Catilinam patriae suae impegit,

drove, incited him against, Flor. 3, 12, 12:

quod populos scelerata impegit in arma,

Luc. 6, 406:

beneficium,

Sen. Ben. 1, 1: quocumque visum est, libido se impingit, id. de Ira, 2, 8.

in-sĭnŭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.

Lit., to put, place, or thrust into the bosom (post-class.):

sicine vacuus et otiosus insinuatis manibus ambulabis,

with folded arms, App. M. 9, p. 219, 23:

manum in sinum,

Tert. Res. Carn. 28.—

To bring in by windings or turnings, to insinuate into; to cause a person or thing to get to a place by windings or turnings; and, in gen., to cause to arrive at or get to a place.

In gen.:

ratem terris,

to land, Avien. Arat. 312:

suum aestum per saepta domorum,

Lucr. 6, 860:

Romani quacumque data intervalla essent, insinuabant ordines suos,

pushed forward their files into the open spaces of the enemy, Liv. 44, 41.— Poet.:

et (tibi) omni tempore tam faciles insinuentur opes,

come to you, Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 28.—

Esp., with se, to wind one ' s way into, to steal into; to insinuate or ingratiate one ' s self:

se inter equitum turmas,

Caes. B. G. 4, 33:

quā te insinuaveris, retro via repetenda,

Liv. 9, 2, 8:

cum (Romanus) insinuasset se inter corpus armaque,

id. 7, 10, 10:

qua se inter valles flumen insinuat,

winds along, id. 32, 31, 1:

Tigris Persico mari se insinuat,

Curt. 5, 3.—

Trop., to make favorably known to, to introduce, recommend.

In gen.:

Augusto insinuatus est,

Suet. Gramm. 21; id. Calig. 10; id. Oth. 2:

hoc est quod penitus illos animo Caesaris insinuavit,

Plin. Pan. 62; cf.:

vitam moresque feris mentibus,

Aur. Vict. de Orig. Gent. 3, 3.—

Esp., reflex. with se, etc.

With ad or in and acc.:

his nos rebus insinuabimus ad causam,

will make our way to, get to, Auct. Her. 1, 6, 10:

se in antiquam philosophiam,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 34:

se ad aliquam,

Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 27:

se in familiaritatem alicujus,

Cic. Caecin. 5, 13:

se in amicitiam cum aliquo,

Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 94; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68, § 157:

se in forum,

id. Phil. 5, 3, 8:

se in familiarem usum,

Liv. 40, 21, 11:

se in eorum sermonem,

Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 12.—

Absol.:

callidus ille ne se insinuet, studiose cavendum est,

Cic. Lael. 26, 99:

eadem qua te insinuaveris via retro repetenda est,

Liv. 9, 2, 8:

celeriter dato loco cum se insinuasset, Auct. B. Alex. 52, 2: praefecto regis se,

Just. 5, 2, 5:

plebi se,

Liv. 3, 15, 2.—

To introduce to, initiate into:

adest tibi dies, quo per istas meas manus piissimis sacrorum arcanis insinueris,

App. M. 11, p. 268.—

To make known, publish (post-class.):

voluntatem suam heredibus,

Dig. 32, 1, 11, § 2; Rutil. Nam. 1, 590.—

Neutr., to wind or steal into, to make one ' s way or get into, to penetrate, enter, reach, arrive at; constr. with in and acc. or dat.: inde in amicitiam insinuavit cum matre et mecum simul. Blanditiis, etc., Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 93:

penitus insinuare in causam,

to penetrate thoroughly into, to acquire a complete knowledge of, Cic. de Or. 2, 35, 149; cf.:

ad causam,

Auct. Her. 1, 6, 10:

in ipsius consuetudinem insinuabo,

Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 6:

novus per pectora cunctis Insinuat pavor,

Verg. A. 2, 229:

Italiaeque urbes dextram insinuantis in undam,

winding, reaching to, Manil. 4, 602: et blandiri suppliciter et subtiliter insinuare eis, a quibus, etc., i. e. to steal into favor with, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 20, 90.

inter-līdo, līsi, līsum, 3, v. a. [laedo].

To thrust out of the midst, to strike out (post-class.):

litteris interlisis,

Macr. S. 2, 14.—

To strike against:

dentem,

Paul. Nol. Carm. 10, 261.