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121 Reinigung durch den Boden
естественная очистка почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
purification through the soil
The act or process in which a section of the ground is freed from pollution or any type of contamination, often through natural processes. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Reinigung durch den Boden
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122 естественная очистка почвы
естественная очистка почвы
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
purification through the soil
The act or process in which a section of the ground is freed from pollution or any type of contamination, often through natural processes. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > естественная очистка почвы
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123 Heilmann, Josué (Joshua)
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 1796 Alsaced. 1848[br]Alsatian inventor of the first machine for combing cotton.[br]Josué Heilmann, of Mulhouse, was awarded 5,000 francs offered by the cotton spinners of Alsace for a machine that would comb cotton. It was a process not hitherto applied to this fibre and, when perfected, enabled finer, smoother and more lustrous yarns to be spun. The important feature of Heilmann's method was to use a grip or nip to hold the end of the sliver that was being combed. Two or more combs passed through the protruding fibres to comb them thoroughly, and a brush cylinder and knife cleared away the noils. The combed section was passed forward so that the part held in the nip could then be combed. The combed fibres were joined up with the length already finished. Heilmann obtained a British patent in 1846, but no machines were put to work until 1851. Six firms of cotton spinners in Lancashire paid £30,000 for the cotton-combing rights and Marshall's of Leeds paid £20,000 for the rights to comb flax. Heilmann's machine was used on the European continent for combing silk as well as flax, wool and cotton, so it proved to be very versatile. Priority of his patent was challenged in England because Lister had patented a combing machine with a gripper or nip in 1843; in 1852 the parties went to litigation and cross-suits were instituted. While Heilmann obtained a verdict of infringement against Lister for certain things, Lister also obtained one against Heilmann for other matters. After this outcome, Heilmann's patent was bought on speculation by Messrs Akroyd and Titus Salt for £30,000, but was afterwards resold to Lister for the same amount. In this way Lister was able to exploit his own patent through suppressing Heilmann's.[br]Bibliography1846, British patent no. 11,103 (cotton-combing machine).Further ReadingFor descriptions of his combing machine see: W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London; T.K.Derry and T.I.Williams, 1960, A Short History of Technology from the Earliest Times to AD 1900, Oxford; and C.Singer (ed.), 1958, A History of Technology, Vol.IV, Oxford: Clarendon Press.RLHBiographical history of technology > Heilmann, Josué (Joshua)
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124 desdoblar
v.1 to unfold (servilleta, papel).La chica desdobló su ropa The girl unfolded her clothes.2 to split.El sistema desdobla la energía The system splits the energy.3 to break down.* * *1 to unfold2 figurado (duplicar) to split* * *1. VT1) (=desplegar) [+ pañuelo] to unfold; [+ mantel] to spread out; [+ alambre] to untwist2) (Quím) to break down (en into)3) (=duplicar) to double4) [+ carretera] to widen5) [+ tema] to expand upon, explain2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <servilleta/pañuelo> to unfold2)a) < imagen> to splitb) <función/cargo> to split, divide2.desdoblarse v pron to divide into two, split into two* * *= unfold.Ex. This algorithm handles cyclic graphs without unfolding the cycles nor looping through them.----* sin desdoblarse = unfolded.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <servilleta/pañuelo> to unfold2)a) < imagen> to splitb) <función/cargo> to split, divide2.desdoblarse v pron to divide into two, split into two* * *= unfold.Ex: This algorithm handles cyclic graphs without unfolding the cycles nor looping through them.
* sin desdoblarse = unfolded.* * *desdoblar [A1 ]vtA ‹servilleta/pañuelo› to unfoldB1 ‹imagen› to split2 ‹función/cargo› to split, divide3 ( Transp):se desdoblará el tramo entre Montoro y Villa del Río ( Auto) the section between Montoro and Villa del Río is to be converted into a four-lane highway ( AmE) o ( BrE) a dual carriagewaydesdoblaron la vía entre … ( Ferr) they laid double tracks between …to divide into two, split into two* * *
desdoblar ( conjugate desdoblar) verbo transitivo ‹servilleta/pañuelo› to unfold
desdoblarse verbo pronominal
to divide into two, split into two
' desdoblar' also found in these entries:
English:
unfold
* * *♦ vt1. [desplegar] [mantel, pañuelo, periódico] to unfold;[alambre] to straighten out2. [dividir] to split;desdoblaron el antiguo ministerio en dos nuevas carteras they divided the old ministry into two portfolios3. [carretera] to make into a Br dual carriageway o US divided highway;[ferrocarril] to make into a two-track (line)* * *v/t1 unfold2 ( dividir) split* * *desdoblar vtdesplegar: to unfold* * *desdoblar vb to unfold -
125 artículo
m.1 article, item, commodity, good.2 article.3 article, clause.4 article, theme paper, paper.5 clause.* * *1 article2 (mercancía) article, product\hacer el artículo familiar to plug somethingin artículo mortis in articulo mortisartículo de fe RELIGIÓN article of faithartículo de fondo leading article, editorialartículo definido/determinado LINGÚÍSTICA definite articleartículo indefinido/indeterminado LINGÚÍSTICA indefinite articleartículos alimenticios foodstuffsartículos de consumo consumer goodsartículos de limpieza cleaning productsartículos de primera necesidad basic commodities* * *noun m.1) article2) commodity3) item•- artículos de consumo
- artículos de primera necesidad* * *SM1) (Com) article, itemartículos — commodities, goods
artículos de marca — branded goods; (Com) proprietary goods
artículos de primera necesidad — basic commodities, essentials
2) [escrito] article; (TV) feature, report; [en revista erudita] article, paper; [en libro de referencia] entry, articleartículo de fondo — leader, editorial
artículo de portada — cover story, front-page article
3) (Ling) article4) [de ley, documento] article, section, item* * *1) (Com)2)a) (escrito - en periódico, revista) article; (- en diccionario) entry, articleb) ( de ley) article3) (Ling) article•* * *1) (Com)2)a) (escrito - en periódico, revista) article; (- en diccionario) entry, articleb) ( de ley) article3) (Ling) article•* * *artículo11 = item, stock item.Ex: Since only twenty or so items can be displayed on the screen at a time, the &\#8593; (Up), &\#8595; (Down), Page Up and Page Down keys are used to scroll through the listing.
Ex: A new building will open in 1990, catering for 5 million stock items and 1,000 readers' seats.* artículo coleccionable = collectable item, collectable, collectible, collectible item.* artículo de bolsa de aseo = toiletry.* artículo de consumo = commodity, consumer commodity.* artículo de oferta = teaser, loss-leader.* artículo de tocador = toiletry.* artículo indefinido = indefinite article.* artículo personal = personal item.* artículos = goods.* artículos básicos = basic goods, basic provisions.* artículos de la casa = household goods.* artículos de lujo = luxury goods.* artículos de mimbre = wickerwork.* artículos de oficina = office supplies.* artículos de plata = silverware.* artículos de vidrio = glassware.* artículos diversos = sundries.* convertir Algo en un artículo de consumo = commodify.* impuesto sobre artículos de uso y consumo = excise tax.* información como artículo de consumo, la = information commodity.* tienda de artículos deportivos = sporting goods store.* tienda de artículos para regalo = gift shop, novelty shop.artículo22 = article, contribution, paper.Ex: In a journal most formal items including articles, essays, discussions and reviews can be expected to be accompanied by an abstract.
Ex: This is a contribution to a thematic issue on microcomputers in UK government libraries.Ex: In particular, a data base may be concerned to list separately individual periodical articles and single papers in conference proceedings.* acceso a los artículos de las publicaciones periódicas = article-level access.* artículo a modo de réplica = rebuttal article.* artículo científico = scientific article, academic paper, scientific paper, scholarly article.* artículo complementario = follow-up article.* artículo de enciclopedia = encyclopaedia article.* artículo de fondo = feature article.* artículo de investigación = research paper, research article, research contribution.* artículo de opinión = discussion article, discussion paper, opinion article, feature article, opinion piece, op-ed.* artículo de periódico = newspaper story, news article, newspaper article.* artículo de publicación periódica = journal article, periodical article.* artículo de revisión = review article, review essay.* artículo especial = feature article.* artículo introductorio = background paper, background article.* artículo origen = parent article.* artículo principal = lead article.* artículo que presenta las cuestiones a favor y en contra relacionadas con u = issue(s) paper.* artículo técnico = technical paper.* control de los artículos de las publicaciones periódicas = article-level control.* convocatoria de presentación de artículos = call for papers.* escribir un artículo = write + a paper, write + piece.* frase que recoge el tema principal del artículo = topic sentence.* producción de artículos = article productivity.* solicitar artículos = solicit + papers.artículo33 = article.Nota: Elemento de la gramática.Ex: Thus we can easily start to compile a list of prepositions, conjunctions and articles, for example, an, a, the, and, for, this, these, which can be ignored in indexing.
* artículo definitivo = definite article.* * *A ( Com):artículos fotográficos/del hogar photographic/household goods[ S ] artículos para regalo giftsgrandes rebajas en todos nuestros artículos huge reductions on all our stock o products o on all itemstodo artículo eléctrico paga impuesto duty has to be paid on all electrical goodsartículos de punto knitwearhacerle el artículo a algn: los niños me han estado haciendo el artículo para que alquile un video the children have been trying to talk me into renting a videoCompuestos:essential item, essentialmpl consumer goods (pl)mpl stationerympl toiletries (pl)B1 (escrito — en periódico, revista) article; (— en diccionario) entry, article2 (de una ley) articleCompuestos:article of faithse toman mis opiniones como si fueran artículo de ley they take everything I say as gospeleditorial, leader ( BrE)think pieceC [ Grammar notes (Spanish) ] ( Ling) articleCompuestos:● artículo determinado or definidodefinite article● artículo indeterminado or indefinidoindefinite article* * *
Del verbo articular: ( conjugate articular)
articulo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
articuló es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
articular
artículo
articular ( conjugate articular) verbo transitivo (Tec, Ling) to articulate
artículo sustantivo masculino
1 (Com):◊ artículos del hogar/de consumo household/consumer goods;
artículo de primera necesidad essential item, essential;
artículos de escritorio stationery;
artículos de tocador toiletries;
artículos de punto knitwear
2
3 (Ling) article
articular verbo transitivo to articulate
artículo sustantivo masculino article
' artículo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
compendio
- correo
- densa
- denso
- desvaído
- determinada
- determinado
- fondo
- hablar
- incendiaria
- incendiario
- infante
- nuestra
- nuestro
- otra
- otro
- parche
- pedido
- primera
- primero
- producto
- toda
- todo
- trabajar
- viaje
- a
- abreviar
- acortar
- alguno
- apartado
- calidad
- copiar
- devolución
- difamatorio
- encabezar
- jugoso
- laguna
- publicar
- rebajar
- recortar
- redactar
- saldo
- sensacionalista
- traer
English:
abstract
- another
- article
- at
- bed
- byline
- come across
- commodity
- consumable
- contribution
- deal with
- editorial
- export
- feature
- import
- item
- label
- leave out
- mirror
- paper
- piece
- rambling
- section
- spread
- definite
- entry
- indefinite
- reject
- research
- second
- story
- which
- write
* * *artículo nm1. Gram articleartículo definido definite article;artículo determinado definite article;artículo indefinido indefinite article;artículo indeterminado indefinite article;artículo neutro neuter article [in Spanish, refers to the article “lo”]2. [periodístico] articleartículo de fondo editorial3. [de diccionario] entry4. [en ley, reglamento] articleRel artículo de fe article of faith;tomar algo como artículo de fe to take sth as gospel5. [objeto, mercancía] article, item;han rebajado todos los artículos all items have been reduced;Famhacer el artículo a alguien to give sb a sales pitchartículo básico basic product;artículos de fumador smokers' requisites;artículo de importación import;artículos de limpieza [objetos] cleaning accessories;[productos] cleaning products;artículo de primera necesidad basic commodity;artículos de regalo gift items;artículos de viaje travel accessories* * *m2 COM product, item;artículos de escritorio stationery sg* * *artículo nm1) : article, thing2) : item, feature, report3)artículo de comercio : commodity4)artículos de primera necesidad : essentials5)artículos de tocador : toiletries* * *artículo n article -
126 stream
stream [stri:m]1. nouna. ( = brook) ruisseau mb. ( = current) courant m• to be/go on stream être/entrer en service• the top/middle/bottom stream la section forte/moyenne/faiblea. [water, tears, oil, milk, blood] ruisseler• to stream with blood/tears ruisseler de sang/de larmes• cold air/sunlight streamed through the window l'air froid/le soleil entra à flots par la fenêtreb. to stream in/out/past [people, cars] entrer/sortir/passer à flotsa. to stream blood/water ruisseler de sang/d'eaub. [+ pupils] répartir par niveauc. (Internet) lire en temps réel or en streaming* * *[striːm] 1.1) ruisseau m2) figa stream of — un flot de [traffic, customers, questions]; un jet de [light]; une coulée de [lava]; un écoulement de [water]
3) GB, School groupe m de niveau2.the top/middle/bottom stream — le groupe des élèves forts/moyens/faibles
transitive verb GB, School répartir [quelque chose/quelqu'un] en groupes de niveau3.1) ( flow) ruisseler2) ( move)3) [banners, hair]4) [eyes, nose] couler -
127 отверстие
hole, opening, orifice, aper-
ture
- в головке торцевого ключа — socket aperture
-, вентиляционное — ventilation /vent/ hole
- глубиной мм — hole... mm deep
-, глухое (несквозное) — blind hole
- для осмотра — inspection hole
- для отбора воздуха — air bleed port
- для отвода (отсоса) пограничного слоя — boundary layer bleed perforation
- для охлаждающего воздуха (в колесе турбины) — cooling air hole (in turbine wheel)
-, дозирующее — metering orifice
-, дренажное (для сообщения с атмосферой) — vent
-, дренажное (на нижней поверхности закрылка) — (flap) drain hole
-, дренажное (приемника воздушных давлений) — (pitot/static tube) drain opening
-, дренажное (сливное) — drain hole, /opening/
-, заправочное — filler (opening)
-, калиброванное — orifice
-, контровочное — locking wire hole
при разрушении (прорыве) контровочного отверстия в гайке, просверлить новое отверстие через соседние грани гайки. — if the locking wire hole is broken, drill a new hole through the nut adjacent flats near the, nut corner.
-, контрольное (в муфте таидера) (рис. 24) — check hole
-, контрольное (уровня масла) — (oil) level hole
-, облегчающее (рис. 10) — lightening hole
-, овальное (фланца магнето) — elongated hole
-, осевое (в ступице турбины) — bore
- отбора воздуха (за pнa внутри корпуса статора кнд) — air bleed perforation /port/
-, отбортованное — beaded hole
- парашюта, полюсное — vent
отверстие в центре купола парашюта. (рис. 105) — an opening, usually in the centre of a canopy.
- подачи воздуха (в смеситель камеры сгорания) — dilution air hole
- подвода воздуха в жаровую трубу — flame tube air hole. air holes around the flame tube section allow air into primary zone of the tube.
- полного давления (приемника воздушных давлений) (рис. 83) — pitot opening used to receive pitot pressure.
-, полюсное (у полюса парашюта), диаметром 12 дюймов — 12-inch diameter vent at apex
-, резьбовое — threaded hole
-, свечное (пд) — spark plug hole
-, свободное — unused hole
-, сквозное — through hole
- слива (отсоса) пограничного споя — boundary layer bleed perforation
-, смотровое — inspection hole
- с резьбой — threaded hole
-, статическое (приемника воздушных давлений) (рис. 83) — static opening. used to receive static pressure.
-, статическое (на бортовых плитах) (рис. 83) — static vent /port/
-, технологическое (испопьзуемое для монтажа, сборки) — production hole
совпадение о. — alignment of holes
- не допускать загрязнения о. — keep the hole clear
переводить о. (со старой детали на новую для сохранения крепежных отверстий на ответной детали) — mark holes on а new unit using the old unit holes as a guideРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > отверстие
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128 cleave
1. v раскалыватьthe earthquake has cleft great chasms in the rocks — землетрясение образовало в скалах глубокие расселины
2. v раскалываться3. v рассекать4. v прорубать, просекать5. v оставаться верным6. v прилипатьhe was so frightened that his tongue cleaved to the roof of his mouth — он так испугался, что у него язык к горлу присох
7. n ирл. корзинаСинонимический ряд:1. adhere (verb) adhere; attach; bond; cling; cohere; hold; stick; support; sustain2. break (verb) break; disjoin; disjoint; fracture; shatter; shiver; smash; splinter3. cut (verb) carve; cut; dissect; dissever; slice; sunder4. sever (verb) detach; divide; hew; rend; rend asunder; rip; rive; section; separate; sever; split; tearАнтонимический ряд:abandon; unite
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Section — Sec tion, n. [L. sectio, fr. secare, sectum, to cut; akin to E. saw a cutting instrument: cf. F. section. See {Saw}, and cf. {Scion}, {Dissect}, {Insect}, {Secant}, {Segment}.] 1. The act of cutting, or separation by cutting; as, the section of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Section liner — Section Sec tion, n. [L. sectio, fr. secare, sectum, to cut; akin to E. saw a cutting instrument: cf. F. section. See {Saw}, and cf. {Scion}, {Dissect}, {Insect}, {Secant}, {Segment}.] 1. The act of cutting, or separation by cutting; as, the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English