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1 først
numпе́рвыйden første — пе́рвое (число́)
* * *first, at first, initially* * *I. adj first;( førstnævnte af to) (the) former;( i orkester) principal ( fx he was principal clarinetist);[ den første den bedste] the first that comes along;[ en af de første dage] one of the next few days;[ i de første dage af maj] in the early days of May;[ de tre første dage] the first three days;[ noget af det første han sagde] one of the first things he said;[ for det første] first(ly), in the first place; to begin with;[ med det første] soon, before long, shortly;( over brev) 1 May, 1st May,(især am) May 1(st);( i tekst) on the first of May, on May (the) 1(st);( som festdag) May Day;II. adv first ( fx he first asked my name, then he...);( i begyndelsen) at first ( fx at first it seemed rather easy, but it was not long before I saw I was mistaken);( ikke før) not until,T not till ( fx he did not come till 5 o'clock; not until two days after did she see him again),( kun om det fortidige) only ( fx he came only yesterday);[ bliver han først vred er han] once he gets angry he is;[ først da](adv) not till then, only then,(conj) only when;[ da det først gik op for ham at] once he realized that;[ først for en halv time siden] only half an hour ago;[ fra først af] at first, from the first, originally;[ fra først til sidst] from first to last;[ først og fremmest] first of all, first and foremost,F primarily;[ gå først](dvs forrest) go first, lead (the way);[ først i maj] early in May,( ikke før) not till May;[ først i tyverne (, trediverne etc)] early in the twenties (, thirties etc);( om person) in his (, her) early twenties (, thirties etc);[ først lige] only just;[ først nu] only now, not until now, now at last;[ når først] once ( fx once he gets angry he is...);[ først om et halvt år] not for six months;[ først på året] early in the year;[ først på foråret] in early spring;[ først på måneden] in the beginning of the month. -
2 anslå
assess, make* * *vb( streng, tone etc) strike;( vurdere) estimate ( fx I estimate that it will take three days); (tilat, fx I estimate her age at 40); value ( til at, fx value thehouse at £50,000);[ anslå for højt] overrate, overvalue, overestimate;[ anslå for lavt] underrate, undervalue, underestimate;[ anslå til]( også) make ( fx what do you make it? I make it two miles), put at( fx I put the weight at about 100 pounds);[ hvor gammel anslår du mig til at være?] how old would you take me to be?(se også I. streng, I. tone). -
3 efter
1. advпото́м, зате́м2. konjdágen éfter — день спустя́
éfter at... — по́сле того́, как...
* * *after, afterwards, at, behind, following, of, on, subsequent to* * *I. præpa) ( om tid) after ( fx after Christmas; after 3 o'clock);b) ( bag ved) after ( fx he ran after the bus); behind ( fx he was a long way behind the others);c) ( om rækkefølge) after ( fx B comes after A);d) ( i følge, i overensstemmelse med) according to ( fx orders from above, the rule, a system; it went according to plan; according to my watch it is 5 o'clock); on ( fx it was done on his instructions; act on his advice (, orders); the bus stops on request); to ( fx to my taste; made to order);e) ( i retning efter) at ( fx shoot at, throw stones at);f) ( for at tilkalde, opnå etc) for ( fx send, write, telephone, long for somebody el. something; he went into the shop for some cigarettes); g) ( på grundlag af) by ( fx by this rule; sell by weight; set your watch by the church clock),(se også d);h) ( om oprindelse, forbillede) from ( fx inherit something from an uncle; recite a poem from memory; learn something from a book; draw from nature);i) [ Udtryk][ efter at han havde skrevet, efter at have skrevet] after he had written, after having written, after writing;[ den ene efter den anden] one after another; in succession;[ efter hvad jeg har hørt] from (el. according to) what I have heard;[ efter som] as;[ alt efter som] according as;II. adv later ( fx a little (, three days) later), afterwards ( fximmediately (, shortly, soon) afterwards), after;[ året efter] the following year, the year after;[ dagen efter] the next day, the following day;(forb med verber, se disse). -
4 forvejen
i fórvejen — зара́нее
* * *sb:[ i forvejen]( foran de andre) ahead ( fx he went ahead);( om tid: på forhånd) beforehand, in advance ( fx he had been told in advance (el. beforehand));( før) before ( fx we had met him three days before; the year before);( allerede) already ( fx it was already a well-organized society), as it is ( fx he has troubles enough as it is);[ det er svært (, slemt etc) nok i forvejen] it is difficult (, bad etc) enough as it is. -
5 hinanden
друг дру́га, взаи́мно* * *each other, one another* * *pron each other, one another;[ efter hinanden] one after another, in succession;[ tre dage efter hinanden] three days running (el. in succession);[ falde fra hinanden] fall to pieces;[ rive fra hinanden] tear apart;[ på hinanden følgende] successive. -
6 inden
konjпре́жде чем, пока́, до* * *before, by, prior to* * *I. adv( i forvejen) before ( fx he had arrived long before);[ inden for](mods uden for) inside ( fx the barrier, the door, the gate),( omgivet, beskyttet af) within ( fx the walls; within closed doors);( om område) in,F within ( fx the district, the area),(fig) in ( fx in industry (, science, education, governmentcircles)); in the field of ( fx education);( om afstand og tid) within ( fx reach, sight, a short distance; within a week (, an hour));[ inden i] inside ( fx the house),F within;[ inden om] inside ( fx the boat had to pass inside the island);[ inden under] under(neath).II. conj( før end) before ( fx before you leave).III. præp( før) before ( fx before the end of the war);( om tidsrum) within ( fx within an hour, within three days),( senest) by ( fx by Monday);[ inden døre], se dør;[ inden længe] before long;[ inden udgangen af april] by the end of April. -
7 rad
advice, council, counsel, hint, rot* * *I. (en -e)( fyr) chap;[ en skør rad] a crackpot,(am) a screwball;II. (en -er)( række) row, line;( om rækker bag hinanden, fx i teater) tier;( af perler) string, row;[ raden kommer snart til dig] it will soon be your turn;[ tre dage i rad] three days running (el. in succession);[ det har været raden rundt] it has gone the rounds, it has been round the whole family (etc). -
8 rejse
depart, erect, go off, journey, pitch, raise, travel, voyage* * *I. (en -r)( længere) journey ( fx go on a long journey; it is three days'journey),( især mindre, oftest frem og tilbage, T) trip ( fx go on a trip to London);( længere sørejse) voyage,( overfart) passage ( fx pay for one's passage by working),(T, oftest kortere) crossing;( rundrejse) tour (i of),( til søs) cruise;( det at rejse, rejser) travel ( fx be fond of travel; travel at that time was slow and dangerous),( rejser) ( også, om større rejser) travels ( fx his travels took him all over the world; he is off on his travels again);[ foretage en rejse til Tyskland] make a journey to Germany, pay a visit to Germany;[ god rejse!] have a good (el. pleasant) journey!T have a good trip![ på rejsen] on the journey (, trip, voyage etc),( ofte =) on the way ( fx nobody has been seasick on the way);[ lykke på rejsen] = god rejse;[ være på rejse] be travelling, be on a journey (, voyage etc);[ på rejse til](mar) bound for;[ tage ud på en rejse] set out (el. go) on a journey (, voyage etc).II. *( bevæge sig fra sted til sted) go ( til to, fx he goes to England twice a year);F depart ( til for);( være på rejse, også som handelsrejsende) travel ( fx travel for a firm, travel round the world);( forlade sin plads) leave ( fx our maid left yesterday);[ jeg rejser i morgen] I am leaving tomorrow,T I'm off tomorrow;[ rejse bort] go away;[ rejse i](fx vin, kolonial) travel in ( fx wine, groceries);[ rejse i forretninger] travel on business;[ rejse med toget] go by train,F travel by rail;[ rejse omkring] = rejse rundt;[rejse på 1. (, 2.) klasse] travel first (, second) class;[ rejse rundt] go about (el. around), travel about (el. around);( også) tour (in);[ rejse til fods] travel on foot;[ rejse til søs] travel by sea;[ rejse udenlands] go abroad;[ rejse videre] go on,F continue one's journey;[ rejse videre til] go on to,F proceed to.III. *F erect ( fx a building, a statue), raise ( fx a statue);( hvirvle op) raise ( fx the dust);(fig: fremføre) raise ( fx doubts about something, objections, a problem; raise the question with him), bring up ( fx the question),F pose ( fx a problem, a question);strife),F instigate ( fx a revolt);( skaffe til veje) raise ( fx money, an army);[ med sb:][ rejse en anklage mod] make an accusation against, accuse;[ rejse børster] bristle (up),(fig) bristle up,T show one's horns;[ rejse hovedet] raise one's head,(fig: gøre sig gældende) raise one's head,(neds: stikke hovedet frem) rear its (ugly) head;( efter ydmygelse: holde hovedet højt) hold one's head high;[ rejse kegler] set up skittles;( om straffesag) prosecute somebody,( om civilsag), se anlægge;[ med op & sig:][ rejse noget (, en) op]( efter fald) stand something (, somebody) upright;[ rejse sig] get up, stand up,F rise (to one's feet),( efter fald) pick oneself up;( blive bygget) be built, go up,F rise;(fig: komme på fode) recover ( efter from, fx a defeat, a failure, an illness), pick oneself up ( efter after, fx a defeat, a failure);( gøre oprør) rise, revolt ( imod against);( om vind) rise, spring up;( rage i vejret) rise,( højt) tower;( opstå) arise;[ rejse sig (op) for en i bussen] get up for somebody in the bus;[ rejse sig fra bordet] leave the table, rise from table;[ rejse sig i sengen] sit up in bed;[ rejse sig op], se rejse sig;[ hesten rejser sig på bagbenene] the horse rears;(se også hår). -
9 ridt
(et -) ride ( fx a three days' ride). -
10 et
см. enklókken et — (в) час
* * ** * *, se en.et ( artikel) a,( foran vokallyd) an;( i ubestemte tidsangivelser) one ( fx it happened one morning; one Sunday after church);(= cirka) some;[ for en syv år siden] some seven years ago;[ en tre-fire timer] (some) three or four hours.et num one;[ et af to] one thing or the other,(dvs du må selv vælge) take your choice;[ hun er hans et og alt] she is everything (el. all the world) to him;[ i et og alt] in every respect;[ den ene] one (of them);( af flere) one... another;[ det ene efter det andet] one thing after another;[ det ene med det andet] one thing with another;[ en efter en] one by one;[ ét er at... et andet at...] it is one thing to... another to... (fx it is one thing to promise and another to perform);[ en for en] one by one;[ mit ene ben] one of my legs, my leg;[ en og samme] one and the same;[ en og tyve] twenty-one;[ et og andet] a thing or two ( fx I could teach him a thing or two!);[ en på øret] a box on the ear;(dvs en finte) that was one for you;[ under ét] together;(se også sælge).et pron( en person) someone, somebody, one;(= man) one, you;[ en eller anden] someone;(foran sb) some ( fx some book; for some reason);[ et eller andet] something;[ en af dagene] one of these days;[en... en anden] one... another;[ der var en der fortalte mig at] somebody told me that;[ det kan de ikke forbyde en] they cannot forbid you that;[ hvad er han for en?] what sort of chap is he? -
11 par
couple, pair, twosome* * *(et -)( to sammenhørende) pair ( fx a pair of boots, of trousers);( om forlovede, gifte) couple, pair ( fx a married (, loving) couple; the happy pair, a pair of lovers);( et spand) pair ( fx a pair of horses), team;[ et par](dvs nogle få) a couple of, a few, one or two, two or three ( fxpages, days);(se også kasse);[ et par gange] once or twice, a few times;[ et par kopper] a cup and saucer;[ et par og tyve år] twenty-odd years;[ send mig et par ord] drop me a line;[ sige et par ord] say a few words;[ to par handsker (, sko etc)] two pairs of gloves (, shoes etc). -
12 sammenhæng
coherence, context, continuity* * *(en) connexion,( med omgivende tekst, forhold) context ( fx guess the meaning from the context; consider something in its social context);[ sammenhængen]( kendsgerningerne) the facts; the truth (of the matter);[ i sammenhæng](dvs i rækkefølge) consecutive ( fx three consecutive days); consecutively,( som et hele) as a whole;[ i denne sammenhæng] in this connexion (, context);[ mangel på sammenhæng] incoherence;[ uden sammenhæng] incoherent(ly);[ sagens rette sammenhæng] the true facts of the case. -
13 sidst
last, up-to-the-minute* * *adj last,( om tid: som netop er gået) last, past ( fx hour, year);(adv) last;(conj) when... last ( fx when I was there last);[ forskellige forb:][ den sidste] the last,( sidstnævnte af to) the latter;[ den fjerde sidste] the last but three;[ det sidste] the last (thing) ( fx that was the last thing I should do; the last I heard of him);[ har du hørt hans sidste?] have you heard his latest?[ sidst men ikke mindst] last (but) not least;[ hvornår så du ham sidst?] when did you see him last? (el. last see him?);[ sidst jeg så ham] when I saw him last (el. last saw him);[ med sb:][ de sidste 14 dage] the last (el. this) fortnight,(am) the last two weeks;[ de to sidste dage] the last two days;[ de sidste dages hellige] the Latter-Day Saints;[ sidste halvdel af] the latter half of;[ til sidste mand] to the last man;[ sidste mode] the latest fashion;[ sidste måned] last month;[ i den sidste tid] recently,F of late,( især i negative og spørgende sætninger) lately ( fx have you seen him lately?);[ hans sidste time] his last hour;[ sidste år] last year;[ i de sidste år] in recent years; during (el. in) the last (el. past) few years;[ i de sidste ti år] during (el. in) the last ten years, for ten years past;[ med præp:][ sidst i juli] late in July;[ sidst i tyverne (, trediverne etc)]( om alder) in his (, her) late twenties (, thirties etc),( om årstal) in the late twenties (, thirties etc);[ sidst på måneden] at the end of the month;[ sidst på sommeren] late in the summer, in late summer;[ siden sidst], se I. siden;[ til sidst]( til slut) finally, at the end ( fx at the end they played thenational anthem);...);( efter en lang udvikling) in the end ( fx in the end he gave up), finally,( langt om længe) at long last, at length,( til syvende og sidst, F) eventually ( fx he hesitated for a long time, but eventually he decided to try);(se også først);[ til det sidste] to the last ( fx faithful to the last), to the end;[ kæmpe til det sidste] fight to a finish. -
14 studietid
time (el. period) of study;( studentertid) student days;[ i min studietid] when I was at university;[ studietiden er tre år] it is a three-year course (of study).
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