thrācĭus

arto, āvī, ātum, āre (artus, a, um), einengen, I) eig.: a) im Ggstz. zum Lockern, straff anziehen, fest schnüren, frenorum habenas (v. Reiter), Lucan. 1, 143; vgl. equum celerem artato compescere freno, Tibull.: ubi fasciae artatae sunt, Cels.: vitis contineri (gehalten werden) debet vimine, non artari, Plin. – b) im Ggstz. zum Weiten, einengen, gedrängt machen (Ggstz. laxare), α) eine Örtl.: pelagus victas artasse carinas, Lucan.: artatas ponti fauces modica insula claudit, Sil.: forma terrae (Hispaniae) quadrata, nisi quod artantibus (eam) freti litoribus in Pyrenaeum coit, Mela: angustias eas (maris) artantibus insulis parvis, Plin.: ubi primum se artat (Oceanus) Hellespontus vocatur, Propontis ubi expandit; ubi iterum pressit Thracius Bosphorus; ubi iterum effudit Pontus Euxinus, Mela. – m. Angabe wodurch? durch Abl., atria immodicis imaginibus, Mart.: u. im Passiv, et Syriae et Aegypti regna Romanā vicinitate artata, Iustin.: vallum artatur denso fugientium examine, Stat. – β) andere Gegenstände einengen, gedrängtdicht stellen, zusammendrängen, einzwängen, quorum (primordiorum rerum) condenso magis omnia conciliatu artari possunt, Lucr.: transversos fustes spisse, Col.: animam, Lucan.: tam artatum opus, auf so enge Grenzen beschränktes, gedrängtes, Vell.: longior undecimi nobis decimique libelli artatus labor

————

est, das längere Werk des zehnten u. elften Buchs ist von mir zusammengedrängt, gekürzt worden, Mart. – mit Ang. wodurch? durch Abl., quos (libellos) artat brevibus membrana tabellis, Mart. – m. Ang. wohin? durch in m. Akk., cancellos in rugas, Plin.: od. durch bl. Dat., flores canistris, Col. poët.: foramini taleam, Pallad. – γ) eine Pers. einengen = umdrängen, sich rings an jmd. herandrängen, quod occursantium populus te quoque, te immo maxime artaret, Plin. pan. 23, 2 K. – II) übtr.: a) durch od. an etw. binden, artari iuris iurandi religione, Cod. Theod.: artari ad solutionem (Bezahlung), Cod. Theod. – b) einengen, einzwängen, einschränken, beschränken, knapp zumessen, α) der Zahl nach: quam numero artarat annonam, comparcendo laxabat, Pacat. pan.: u. so artata numero felicitas, Vell. – β) der Zeit nach: nonnumquam artare, nonnumquam prorogare tempus (Frist), ICt.: artati temporis spatium, Vell. 1, 16, 2. – prägn., etw. od. jmd. der Zeit nach beschränken, quia dies sollemnis ludum artaverat, die Schule früher geschlossen hatte, Petron. 85, 4. – m. Ang. wodurch? durch Abl., adeo artatum (quod clarum fuit) angustiis temporum, ut etc., Vell. 1, 16, 5: art. poenam tempore (Ggstz. poenam perpetuare), ICt.: art. alqm, jmdm. eine kürzere Frist gewähren (Ggstz. alci largius tempus tribuere), ICt. – c) den Verhältnissen nach, knapp zumessen, fortuna

————

humana fingit artatque ut lubet, Plaut. capt. 304: in praemiis, in honoribus omnia artata, Liv. 45, 36, 3. – u. prägn., alqm od. se, jmd. od. sich (in seinem Tun u. Lassen) einengen, in die Enge treiben, ins Gedränge bringen, ICt. – ⇒ Nbf. artio, wov. artivit, Nov. com. 16 u. 41: artiveris, Cato r. r. 40, 3: Imper. artito, Cato r. r. 40, 3 u. 41, 2 3: Infin. artire, Gloss. IV, 311, 10.

Bosporus u. Bosporos (Bosphorus), ī, m. (Βόσπορος, d.i. Rinderfurt), Name schmaler »Meerengen«, insbes.: I) B. Thracius (Βόσπορος Θρᾴκιος od. το Βυζαντιακον στόμα, der Sage nach Furt der, Jo als Kuh), zwischen Thrazien u. Kleinasien, wegen der reißenden Strömung u. der herrschenden Stürme bei den Schiffern berüchtigt, j. Straße von Konstantinopel, Varr. r.r. 2, 1, 8. Mela 1, 1, 5 (1. § 7). Amm. 22, 8, 13. Hor. carm. 2, 13, 14. – II) B. Cimmerius, in der Krim, j. Straße von Jeni-Kalé, bei den Russen Wosporskoi, Mela 1, 1, 5 (1. § 7). Amm. 22, 8, 13; auch bl. Bosporus, Curt. 6, 2, 13 u. (als fem. = die Landstriche am B.) Prop. 3, 11, 68. Sulpic. Sev. dial. 1, 26, 2: Acc. loc., Bosporum (nach dem B.) confugere, Cic. Mur. 34. – Dav. abgel.: A) Bosporānus, a, um (Βοσπορανός), bosporanisch, bellum, Tac.: Nbf. Bosporiānus, a, um, cohors, Notit. dign. or. 38, 29. – subst., Bosporānus, ī, m., der Bosporaner, Mithridates (rex) Bosp., Tac.: bes. Plur. Bosporani = die Anwohner des Bosporus, die Bosporaner, Cic. u. Tac. – B) Bosporius u. Bosporeus, a, um (Βοσπόριος), bosporisch, Form -ius. Ov. trist. 2, 298: -eus, Sidon. carm. 2, 55. – C) Bosporicus, a, um, bosporisch, Gell. 17, 8, 16. – ⇒ Die Schreibung Bosphorus (Bosforus) haben aufgenommen Ehwald im Ovid (trist. 3, 4, 49), Parthey u. Frick im

————

Mela, Wagner im Ruf. Festus, Eyssenhardt im Martianus Capella, Leo im Venantius Fortunatus, Hartel im Ennodius, Meyer im Porphyrio u. Thilo im Servius.

porto, āvī, ātum, āre (vgl. porta), befördern = tragen, führen, fahren, bringen, darbringen, dah. auch = bei sich od. mit sich führen, mitnehmen, weg-, fortschaffen, u. = herbeitragen, -schaffen, hinschaffen, zubringen, überbringen, zuführen, I) eig., konkr. Objj.: 1) im allg.: a) lebl. Objj.: α) v. Pers.: onera, Caes.: onus molestum, Hor.: uteri onus, Verg.: arma, Sall.: vix arma, Curt.: cibum et arma, Sall.: sparos, lanceas, sudes, Sall.: fustes, heimtragen, nach Hause schleppen, Hor.: aquam, Curt.: odores et purpuras et auro pensanda (v. Kaufleuten), Sen.: commeatum secum, Caes.: secum patrios penates, Verg.: utensilia secum, Sen.: ad usum belli gazam secum, Curt.: copias secum, Sall.: omnia mecum porto mea, Cic. – m. Ang. womit? worauf? worin? worunter? u. dgl., durch Abl. od. durch Praepp.: pedibus me porto meis, Iuven.: caput abscisum manibus, Hor.: panem umeris, Hor.: onera umeris, Curt. (u. so umeris onera portantes, Lastträger, Curt.): dorso graviora arma, Curt.: plostris merces (v. Kaufleuten), Auct. b. Afr.: aquam vasis, Curt.: cadavera in arca, Hor.: rugas frontis in vertice, Ov.: fasciculum librorum sub ala ut rusticum agnum, Hor.: in triumpho Massiliam, bei der Siegesfeier das Bildnis Massilias einhertragen, Cic. – m. Ang. von wo? u. wohin? durch Advv. od. durch Praepp. od. durch bl. Abl.

————

od. Acc. loc., simul multa undique portari agique, quae etc., Caes.: primitias frugum eo (dahin) donaque alia, Liv.: commeatus ab urbe in castra, Liv.: munera ad alqm patriis ab oris, Verg.: de proximo rure Abderam oppidum caudices ligni plurimos funiculo brevi circumdatos, Gell.: commeatum ad castra Pompei ex oppido, Auct. b. Hisp.: pecuniam Faesulas ad Manlium, Sall.: Romae domum ad Antonium frumentum, Cic.: id frumentum ad exercitum in Macedoniam, Liv.: donum amplum ad mea templa, Liv.: ad eosdem deos merita dona, Liv.: viaticum ad hostem, Cic.: commeatum ad alqm, Caes.: ea quae portantur ad exercitus, die Zufuhren zu den H., Liv.: port. tabulas et statuas in Italiam, Vell.: stipendium in Africam, Sall.: poet., titubantem ad moenia gressum, Sil. 10, 632. – poet. m. Ang. wohin? durch Dat., avari Pygmalionis opes pelago (auf das M.), Verg. Aen. 1, 363: obvia ora duci, zum F. emporschauen, Sil. 1, 313. – m. Ang. auf welchem Wege? durch per u. Akk., itinera, per quae commeatus necessarii portabantur, Amm.: per aversa portatae arva carinae, Sil.: ego sum, qui iussa per auras verba patris porto, Ov. – m. Ang. wem? durch Dat., commeatus legionibus, Tac.: dona alci, Verg.: donum ex auri pondo quadraginta Iunom, Liv.: crateram auream donum (als G.) Apollini Delphos, Liv. – β) v. lebl. Subjj.: inspice, quid portem, Ov.: iunctae aliae quinqueremes turres contabulatas

————

portabant, Liv.: naves, quae alimenta portabant et machinas, an Bord hatten, Amm. (vgl. no. b, α). – m. Ang. worin? durch in u. Abl., nigrum niveo portans in corpore virus lolligo, Ov. hal. 131 H. – m. Ang. auf welchem Wege? durch per u. Akk., rara per caelum cum venti nubila portant, Lucr. 4, 441. – b) leb. Wesen: α) v. leb. Subjj.: equus ut me portet, alat rex, Hor.: quem Thracius albis portat equus bicolor maculis, Verg. – m. Ang. womit? worauf? worin? durch Abl. od. durch Praepp., lecticā portari, Cic.: dorso grandiuscularum puellarum portari (v. kleinen Kindern), Hieron.: in suo sinu natos portari, Ov. – m. Ang. von wo? od. wohin? durch Advv. od. durch Praepp. od. durch bl. Abl. od. Acc. loc., nec te comitem (als B.) hinc portare Crëusam fas, Verg.: quo portas puerum? Ter.: port. hominem ad Baias Neapoli (von N.) octaphoro Aniciano, Cic.: puerum Romam docendum (zum Unterricht), Hor.: duas legiones in Macedoniam, Liv.: legiones secum in Hispaniam, Liv.: a triumphalibus liberis portari in rogum, Plin. – poet. m. Ang. wohin? durch Dat., catulum cubili, Nemes. cyn. 155: tumulo portaris et igni, Auct. consol. ad Liv. 125. – β) v. lebl. Subjj.: tergum Bienoris haud solitum quemquam portare nisi ipsum, Ov. met. 12, 346: uti nulla navis, quae milites portaret (an Bord hatte), desideraretur, Caes. b. G. 5, 23, 3. – poet. m. Ang. auf welchem Wege? durch Abl., nam

————

te iam septima portat omnibus errantem terris et fluctibus aestas, durch alle Länder u. Meere, Verg. Aen. 1, 755. – 2) (poet.) insbes., jmdm. etw. beibringen, vulnus cuspide, Sil. 17, 451. – II) übtr., abstr. Objj.: 1) im allg.: α) v. Pers.: tantum ego nunc porto a portu tibi boni, Plaut.: di boni, boni quid porto! Ter.: memineritis vos divitias decus gloriam in dextris vostris portare, Sall.: ad coniuges liberosque laetum nuntium portabant, Liv.: tristitiam tradam protervis in mare portare ventis, Hor.: sociis atque amicis auxilia portabant, Sall.: hic vobis bellum et pacem portamus, Liv.: bellum, o terra hospita, portas, Verg.: multa patri mandata dabat portanda, Verg.: has spes cogitationesque secum portantes urbem ingressi sunt, Liv. – β) v. Lebl.: nescio quid peccati portat haec purgatio, diese Entschuldigung enthält (verrät) irgendein Vergehen, Ter. heaut. 625. – 2) insbes., jmdm. etw. bringen = etw. zufügen, alci aliquam fallaciam, jmdm. einen Betrug spielen, Ter. Andr. 433: v. Lebl., hora cruentam quae stragem Libyae portet, blutige Vernichtung bringt, Sil. 5, 89.

Bospŏrus and Bosphŏrus (in MSS. sometimes Bosfŏrus), i, m. ( fem., Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 26; Prop. 3, 11, 68; v. infra), = Bosporos and Bosphoros (i. e. the heifer's ford, on account of Io's passage here as a heifer), the name of several straits, and particularly,

Thracius, Gr. Bosporos Thrakios, between Thrace and Asia Minor, now the Strait or Channel of Constantinople, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 8; Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 2, 2 and 6; 1, 19, 5 and 12; 2, 2, 6; 2, 7, 3; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 76 sq.; 5, 32, 43, § 149 sq.; Hor. C. 2, 13, 14; 2, 20, 14; 3, 4, 30; Val. Fl. 4, 345.—

Cimmerius, the Cimmerian Bosporus, leading from the Black Sea to the Azof, now the Strait of Kertsch or Jenikaleh, Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 19, 15; 1, 19, 17; 1, 19, 18; 2, 1, 2 and 3; Curt. 6, 2, 13; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 76 sq.— Voc. Bospore, fem., of the land adjoining the Bosporus, Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 68.—

Derivv.

Bospŏrĭus ( Bospŏrĕus, Sid. Carm. 2, 55), a, um, adj., = Bosporios, of the Bosporus:

mare,

Ov. Tr. 2, 298 Jahn. —

Bospŏrĭcus, a, um, the same:

mare,

Gell. 17, 8, 16.—

Bospŏrānus ( Bosph-, Bosf-), i, m., = Bosporanos, a dweller on or near the Bosporus Cimmerius, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; Tac. A. 12, 15, 16. —Hence, adj.:

bellum,

Tac. A. 12, 15, 63.

Bospŏrus and Bosphŏrus (in MSS. sometimes Bosfŏrus), i, m. ( fem., Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 26; Prop. 3, 11, 68; v. infra), = Bosporos and Bosphoros (i. e. the heifer's ford, on account of Io's passage here as a heifer), the name of several straits, and particularly,

Thracius, Gr. Bosporos Thrakios, between Thrace and Asia Minor, now the Strait or Channel of Constantinople, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 8; Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 2, 2 and 6; 1, 19, 5 and 12; 2, 2, 6; 2, 7, 3; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 76 sq.; 5, 32, 43, § 149 sq.; Hor. C. 2, 13, 14; 2, 20, 14; 3, 4, 30; Val. Fl. 4, 345.—

Cimmerius, the Cimmerian Bosporus, leading from the Black Sea to the Azof, now the Strait of Kertsch or Jenikaleh, Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 19, 15; 1, 19, 17; 1, 19, 18; 2, 1, 2 and 3; Curt. 6, 2, 13; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 76 sq.— Voc. Bospore, fem., of the land adjoining the Bosporus, Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 68.—

Derivv.

Bospŏrĭus ( Bospŏrĕus, Sid. Carm. 2, 55), a, um, adj., = Bosporios, of the Bosporus:

mare,

Ov. Tr. 2, 298 Jahn. —

Bospŏrĭcus, a, um, the same:

mare,

Gell. 17, 8, 16.—

Bospŏrānus ( Bosph-, Bosf-), i, m., = Bosporanos, a dweller on or near the Bosporus Cimmerius, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; Tac. A. 12, 15, 16. —Hence, adj.:

bellum,

Tac. A. 12, 15, 63.

Bospŏrus and Bosphŏrus (in MSS. sometimes Bosfŏrus), i, m. ( fem., Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 26; Prop. 3, 11, 68; v. infra), = Bosporos and Bosphoros (i. e. the heifer's ford, on account of Io's passage here as a heifer), the name of several straits, and particularly,

Thracius, Gr. Bosporos Thrakios, between Thrace and Asia Minor, now the Strait or Channel of Constantinople, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 8; Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 2, 2 and 6; 1, 19, 5 and 12; 2, 2, 6; 2, 7, 3; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 76 sq.; 5, 32, 43, § 149 sq.; Hor. C. 2, 13, 14; 2, 20, 14; 3, 4, 30; Val. Fl. 4, 345.—

Cimmerius, the Cimmerian Bosporus, leading from the Black Sea to the Azof, now the Strait of Kertsch or Jenikaleh, Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 19, 15; 1, 19, 17; 1, 19, 18; 2, 1, 2 and 3; Curt. 6, 2, 13; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 76 sq.— Voc. Bospore, fem., of the land adjoining the Bosporus, Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 68.—

Derivv.

Bospŏrĭus ( Bospŏrĕus, Sid. Carm. 2, 55), a, um, adj., = Bosporios, of the Bosporus:

mare,

Ov. Tr. 2, 298 Jahn. —

Bospŏrĭcus, a, um, the same:

mare,

Gell. 17, 8, 16.—

Bospŏrānus ( Bosph-, Bosf-), i, m., = Bosporanos, a dweller on or near the Bosporus Cimmerius, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; Tac. A. 12, 15, 16. —Hence, adj.:

bellum,

Tac. A. 12, 15, 63.

Bospŏrus and Bosphŏrus (in MSS. sometimes Bosfŏrus), i, m. ( fem., Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 26; Prop. 3, 11, 68; v. infra), = Bosporos and Bosphoros (i. e. the heifer's ford, on account of Io's passage here as a heifer), the name of several straits, and particularly,

Thracius, Gr. Bosporos Thrakios, between Thrace and Asia Minor, now the Strait or Channel of Constantinople, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 8; Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 2, 2 and 6; 1, 19, 5 and 12; 2, 2, 6; 2, 7, 3; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 76 sq.; 5, 32, 43, § 149 sq.; Hor. C. 2, 13, 14; 2, 20, 14; 3, 4, 30; Val. Fl. 4, 345.—

Cimmerius, the Cimmerian Bosporus, leading from the Black Sea to the Azof, now the Strait of Kertsch or Jenikaleh, Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 19, 15; 1, 19, 17; 1, 19, 18; 2, 1, 2 and 3; Curt. 6, 2, 13; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 76 sq.— Voc. Bospore, fem., of the land adjoining the Bosporus, Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 68.—

Derivv.

Bospŏrĭus ( Bospŏrĕus, Sid. Carm. 2, 55), a, um, adj., = Bosporios, of the Bosporus:

mare,

Ov. Tr. 2, 298 Jahn. —

Bospŏrĭcus, a, um, the same:

mare,

Gell. 17, 8, 16.—

Bospŏrānus ( Bosph-, Bosf-), i, m., = Bosporanos, a dweller on or near the Bosporus Cimmerius, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; Tac. A. 12, 15, 16. —Hence, adj.:

bellum,

Tac. A. 12, 15, 63.

Bospŏrus and Bosphŏrus (in MSS. sometimes Bosfŏrus), i, m. ( fem., Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 26; Prop. 3, 11, 68; v. infra), = Bosporos and Bosphoros (i. e. the heifer's ford, on account of Io's passage here as a heifer), the name of several straits, and particularly,

Thracius, Gr. Bosporos Thrakios, between Thrace and Asia Minor, now the Strait or Channel of Constantinople, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 8; Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 2, 2 and 6; 1, 19, 5 and 12; 2, 2, 6; 2, 7, 3; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 76 sq.; 5, 32, 43, § 149 sq.; Hor. C. 2, 13, 14; 2, 20, 14; 3, 4, 30; Val. Fl. 4, 345.—

Cimmerius, the Cimmerian Bosporus, leading from the Black Sea to the Azof, now the Strait of Kertsch or Jenikaleh, Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 19, 15; 1, 19, 17; 1, 19, 18; 2, 1, 2 and 3; Curt. 6, 2, 13; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 76 sq.— Voc. Bospore, fem., of the land adjoining the Bosporus, Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 68.—

Derivv.

Bospŏrĭus ( Bospŏrĕus, Sid. Carm. 2, 55), a, um, adj., = Bosporios, of the Bosporus:

mare,

Ov. Tr. 2, 298 Jahn. —

Bospŏrĭcus, a, um, the same:

mare,

Gell. 17, 8, 16.—

Bospŏrānus ( Bosph-, Bosf-), i, m., = Bosporanos, a dweller on or near the Bosporus Cimmerius, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; Tac. A. 12, 15, 16. —Hence, adj.:

bellum,

Tac. A. 12, 15, 63.

Bospŏrus and Bosphŏrus (in MSS. sometimes Bosfŏrus), i, m. ( fem., Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 26; Prop. 3, 11, 68; v. infra), = Bosporos and Bosphoros (i. e. the heifer's ford, on account of Io's passage here as a heifer), the name of several straits, and particularly,

Thracius, Gr. Bosporos Thrakios, between Thrace and Asia Minor, now the Strait or Channel of Constantinople, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 8; Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 2, 2 and 6; 1, 19, 5 and 12; 2, 2, 6; 2, 7, 3; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 76 sq.; 5, 32, 43, § 149 sq.; Hor. C. 2, 13, 14; 2, 20, 14; 3, 4, 30; Val. Fl. 4, 345.—

Cimmerius, the Cimmerian Bosporus, leading from the Black Sea to the Azof, now the Strait of Kertsch or Jenikaleh, Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 19, 15; 1, 19, 17; 1, 19, 18; 2, 1, 2 and 3; Curt. 6, 2, 13; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 76 sq.— Voc. Bospore, fem., of the land adjoining the Bosporus, Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 68.—

Derivv.

Bospŏrĭus ( Bospŏrĕus, Sid. Carm. 2, 55), a, um, adj., = Bosporios, of the Bosporus:

mare,

Ov. Tr. 2, 298 Jahn. —

Bospŏrĭcus, a, um, the same:

mare,

Gell. 17, 8, 16.—

Bospŏrānus ( Bosph-, Bosf-), i, m., = Bosporanos, a dweller on or near the Bosporus Cimmerius, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; Tac. A. 12, 15, 16. —Hence, adj.:

bellum,

Tac. A. 12, 15, 63.

Bospŏrus and Bosphŏrus (in MSS. sometimes Bosfŏrus), i, m. ( fem., Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 26; Prop. 3, 11, 68; v. infra), = Bosporos and Bosphoros (i. e. the heifer's ford, on account of Io's passage here as a heifer), the name of several straits, and particularly,

Thracius, Gr. Bosporos Thrakios, between Thrace and Asia Minor, now the Strait or Channel of Constantinople, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 8; Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 2, 2 and 6; 1, 19, 5 and 12; 2, 2, 6; 2, 7, 3; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 76 sq.; 5, 32, 43, § 149 sq.; Hor. C. 2, 13, 14; 2, 20, 14; 3, 4, 30; Val. Fl. 4, 345.—

Cimmerius, the Cimmerian Bosporus, leading from the Black Sea to the Azof, now the Strait of Kertsch or Jenikaleh, Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 19, 15; 1, 19, 17; 1, 19, 18; 2, 1, 2 and 3; Curt. 6, 2, 13; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 76 sq.— Voc. Bospore, fem., of the land adjoining the Bosporus, Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 68.—

Derivv.

Bospŏrĭus ( Bospŏrĕus, Sid. Carm. 2, 55), a, um, adj., = Bosporios, of the Bosporus:

mare,

Ov. Tr. 2, 298 Jahn. —

Bospŏrĭcus, a, um, the same:

mare,

Gell. 17, 8, 16.—

Bospŏrānus ( Bosph-, Bosf-), i, m., = Bosporanos, a dweller on or near the Bosporus Cimmerius, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; Tac. A. 12, 15, 16. —Hence, adj.:

bellum,

Tac. A. 12, 15, 63.

Bospŏrus and Bosphŏrus (in MSS. sometimes Bosfŏrus), i, m. ( fem., Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 26; Prop. 3, 11, 68; v. infra), = Bosporos and Bosphoros (i. e. the heifer's ford, on account of Io's passage here as a heifer), the name of several straits, and particularly,

Thracius, Gr. Bosporos Thrakios, between Thrace and Asia Minor, now the Strait or Channel of Constantinople, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 8; Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 2, 2 and 6; 1, 19, 5 and 12; 2, 2, 6; 2, 7, 3; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 76 sq.; 5, 32, 43, § 149 sq.; Hor. C. 2, 13, 14; 2, 20, 14; 3, 4, 30; Val. Fl. 4, 345.—

Cimmerius, the Cimmerian Bosporus, leading from the Black Sea to the Azof, now the Strait of Kertsch or Jenikaleh, Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 19, 15; 1, 19, 17; 1, 19, 18; 2, 1, 2 and 3; Curt. 6, 2, 13; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 76 sq.— Voc. Bospore, fem., of the land adjoining the Bosporus, Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 68.—

Derivv.

Bospŏrĭus ( Bospŏrĕus, Sid. Carm. 2, 55), a, um, adj., = Bosporios, of the Bosporus:

mare,

Ov. Tr. 2, 298 Jahn. —

Bospŏrĭcus, a, um, the same:

mare,

Gell. 17, 8, 16.—

Bospŏrānus ( Bosph-, Bosf-), i, m., = Bosporanos, a dweller on or near the Bosporus Cimmerius, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; Tac. A. 12, 15, 16. —Hence, adj.:

bellum,

Tac. A. 12, 15, 63.

Bospŏrus and Bosphŏrus (in MSS. sometimes Bosfŏrus), i, m. ( fem., Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 26; Prop. 3, 11, 68; v. infra), = Bosporos and Bosphoros (i. e. the heifer's ford, on account of Io's passage here as a heifer), the name of several straits, and particularly,

Thracius, Gr. Bosporos Thrakios, between Thrace and Asia Minor, now the Strait or Channel of Constantinople, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 8; Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 2, 2 and 6; 1, 19, 5 and 12; 2, 2, 6; 2, 7, 3; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 76 sq.; 5, 32, 43, § 149 sq.; Hor. C. 2, 13, 14; 2, 20, 14; 3, 4, 30; Val. Fl. 4, 345.—

Cimmerius, the Cimmerian Bosporus, leading from the Black Sea to the Azof, now the Strait of Kertsch or Jenikaleh, Mel. 1, 1, 5; 1, 19, 15; 1, 19, 17; 1, 19, 18; 2, 1, 2 and 3; Curt. 6, 2, 13; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 76 sq.— Voc. Bospore, fem., of the land adjoining the Bosporus, Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 68.—

Derivv.

Bospŏrĭus ( Bospŏrĕus, Sid. Carm. 2, 55), a, um, adj., = Bosporios, of the Bosporus:

mare,

Ov. Tr. 2, 298 Jahn. —

Bospŏrĭcus, a, um, the same:

mare,

Gell. 17, 8, 16.—

Bospŏrānus ( Bosph-, Bosf-), i, m., = Bosporanos, a dweller on or near the Bosporus Cimmerius, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; Tac. A. 12, 15, 16. —Hence, adj.:

bellum,

Tac. A. 12, 15, 63.

ef-fundo (or ecf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad (class.; esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.).

Lit.:

vinum in barathrum (i. e. ventrem),

Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 28; cf. Cic. Pis. 10:

aquam oblatam in galea,

Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7:

humorem,

Cels. 7, 15:

lacrimas,

Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101:

imbrem (procella),

Curt. 8, 13:

se in oceanum (Ganges),

Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 243:

Sangarius flumen in Propontidem se effundit,

Liv. 38, 18, 18; cf. pass. in mid. force:

mare neque redundat umquam neque effunditur,

Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116; v. also under P. a.—

Transf., of non-liquid bodies.

In gen., to pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send out (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;

a favorite word of Vergil): saccos nummorum,

Hor. S. 2, 3, 149:

frumentum in flumen,

Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 19:

ei oculus effunditur,

is knocked out, put out, ib. 19, 2, 13, § 4:

tela,

i. e. to shoot in great numbers, Verg. A. 9, 509; Liv. 27, 18:

auxilium castris apertis,

to send forth, Verg. A. 7, 522:

equus consulem lapsum super caput effudit,

threw, Liv. 22, 3, 11; so id. 10, 11; 27, 32; Plin. 8, 42, 65, § 160; Curt. 8, 14, 34; Verg. A. 10, 574; 893; cf. Val. Fl. 8, 358:

(quae via) Excutiat Teucros vallo atque effundat in aequum,

Verg. A. 9, 68:

sub altis portis,

id. ib. 11, 485; cf.:

aliquem solo,

id. ib. 12, 532:

caput in gremium,

Cels. 7, 7, 4. — Poet.:

carmina molli numero fluere, ut per leve severos Effundat junctura ungues,

i. e. lets it slip over smoothly, Pers. 1, 65.—

In partic.

With se, or mid. of persons, to pour out in a multitude, to rush out, spread abroad (a favorite expression with the historians):

omnis sese multitudo ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe),

Caes. B. C. 2, 7, 3; so,

se,

id. ib. 2, 7, 3; Liv. 26, 19; 34, 8; 33, 12, 10; 35, 39, 5; Val. Max. 7, 6, 6; Vell. 2, 112, 4; Suet. Calig. 4 fin.; id. Caes. 44 et saep. (but not in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, where the better reading is:

se ejecerat, v. Schneider ad h. l.): omnibus portis effunduntur,

Liv. 38, 6;

so mid.,

Tac. A. 1, 23; Liv. 40, 40, 10; and esp. freq. in the part. effusus, Sall. J. 55, 4; 69, 2; Liv. 1, 14; 9, 31; Tac. A. 4, 25 fin.; 12, 31; 15, 23; Verg. A. 6, 305 et saep.— Ellips. of se: ubi se arctat (mare) Hellespontus vocatur; Propontis, ubi expandit; ubi iterum pressit, Thracius Bosporus;

ubi iterum effundit, Pontus Euxinus,

spreads out, widens, Mel. 1, 1, 5.—

With the accessory notion of producing, to bring forth, produce abundantly:

non solum fruges verum herbas etiam effundunt,

Cic. Or. 15, 48; cf.: fruges (auctumnus), Hor. C. 4, 7, 11:

copiam,

Cic. Brut. 9, 36.—

Of property, to pour out, i. e. to lavish, squander, waste, run through:

patrimonium per luxuriam effundere atque consumere,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; so,

patrimonium,

id. Phil. 3, 2:

aerarium,

id. Agr. 1, 5, 15; id. Tusc. 3, 20, 48:

sumptus,

id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:

opes,

Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94:

omnes fortunas,

Tac. A. 14, 31:

reditus publicos non in classem exercitusque, sed in dies festos,

Just. 6, 9, 3; and absol.:

effundite, emite, etc.,

Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34.

Trop.

In gen.:

effudi vobis omnia, quae sentiebam,

i. e. have freely imparted, Cic. de Or. 1, 34 fin.; cf. id. Att. 16, 7, 5; id. Fl. 17, 41; Quint. 2, 2, 10; 10, 3, 17; Val. Fl. 7, 434:

procellam eloquentiae,

Quint. 11, 3, 158:

totos affectus,

id. 4, 1, 28:

tales voces,

Verg. A. 5, 723:

questus,

id. ib. 5, 780:

carmina,

Ov. H. 12, 139 al.:

vox in coronam turbamque effunditur,

Cic. Fl. 28 fin.; cf.:

questus in aëra,

Ov. M. 9, 370:

omnem suum vinulentum furorem in me,

Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4:

iram in aliquem,

Liv. 39, 34:

omne odium in auxilii praesentis spem,

id. 31, 44, 2:

indignationem,

Vulg. Ezech. 20, 8 et saep.—

In partic. (acc. to I. B. 2. a. and c.).

With se, or mid., to give one's self up to, to give loose to, yield to, indulge in:

qui se in aliqua libidine effuderit,

Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:

se in omnes libidines,

Tac. A. 14, 13:

(Pompeius) in nos suavissime hercule effusus,

has treated me with the most flattering confidence, Cic. Att. 4, 9;

more freq., mid.: in tantam licentiam socordiamque,

Liv. 25, 20, 6:

in venerem,

id. 29, 23, 4:

in amorem,

Tac. A. 1, 54; Curt. 8, 4, 25:

in laetitiam,

Just. 12, 3, 7; Curt. 5, 1, 37:

in jocos,

Suet. Aug. 98:

in cachinnos,

id. Calig. 32:

in questus, lacrimas, vota,

Tac. A. 1, 11:

in lacrimas,

id. ib. 3, 23; 4, 8; id. H. 2, 45;

for which, lacrimis,

Verg. A. 2, 651; cf.:

ad preces lacrimasque,

Liv. 44, 31 fin.:

ad luxuriam,

id. 34, 6:

terra effunditur in herbas,

Plin. 17, 8, 4, § 48; cf.:

quorum stomachus in vomitiones effunditur,

id. 23, 1, 23, § 43.—

To cast away, give up, let go, dismiss, resign:

collectam gratiam florentissimi hominis,

Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:

odium,

id. ib. 1, 9, 20:

vires,

Liv. 10, 28; Ov. M. 12, 107:

curam sui,

Sen. Ira, 2, 35:

verecundiam,

id. Ep. 11:

animam,

Verg. A. 1, 98; cf.

vitam,

Ov. H. 7, 181; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1, 9; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 25:

spiritum,

Tac. A. 2, 70.—

To relax, loosen, slacken, let go:

manibus omnis effundit habenas,

Verg. A. 5, 818:

sive gradum seu frena effunderet,

Stat. Th. 9, 182:

irarum effundit habenas,

Verg. A. 12, 499.—Hence, effūsus, a, um, P. a.

(Effundo, I. B. 1.) Poured out, cast out; hence, plur. as subst.: effusa, ōrum, n., the urine:

reliquias et effusa intueri,

Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 1.—

(Effundo, I. B. 2.) Spread out, extensive, vast, broad, wide (not freq. till after the Aug. per.).— Lit.

In gen.:

effusumque corpus,

Lucr. 3, 113; cf.:

late mare,

Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 26:

loca,

Tac. G. 30:

effusissimus Hadriatici maris sinus,

Vell. 2, 43:

incendium,

Liv. 30, 5; cf.

caedes,

id. 42, 65:

cursus,

id. 2, 50; Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102:

membra,

i. e. full, plump, Stat. Th. 6, 841.—

Esp., relaxed, slackened, loosened, dishevelled:

habenis,

Front. Strat. 2, 5, 31; cf.:

quam posset effusissimis habenis,

Liv. 37, 20:

comae,

Ov. H. 7, 70; id. Am. 1, 9, 38 et saep.; cf.

also transf.: (nymphae) caesariem effusae nitidam per candida colla,

Verg. G. 4, 337.—

Of soldiers or a throng of people, etc., straggling, disorderly, scattered, dispersed:

effusum agmen ducit,

Liv. 21, 25, 8:

aciem,

Luc. 4, 743:

huc omnis turba effusa ruebat,

Verg. A. 6, 305:

sine armis effusi in armatos incidere hostis,

Liv. 30, 5, 8.—

Trop.

Profuse, prodigal, lavish:

quis in largitione effusior?

Cic. Cael. 6, 13:

munificentiae effusissimus,

Vell. 2, 41.—

Extravagant, immoderate:

licentia,

Liv. 44, 1; cf.

laetitia,

id. 35, 43 fin.:

cursus,

Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 11 et saep.— Comp.:

cultus in verbis,

Quint. 3, 8, 58.— Sup.:

laudationes,

Petr. 48, 7:

studium,

Suet. Ner. 40.— Adv.: effūse.

(Acc. to I.) Far spread, far and wide, widely.

In gen.:

ire,

Sall. J. 105, 3; cf.

fugere,

Liv. 3, 22; 40, 48:

persequi,

id. 43, 23; Curt. 9, 8:

vastare,

Liv. 1, 10; 44, 30; cf.:

effusius praedari,

id. 34, 16 et saep.: spatium annale effuse interpretari. in a wide sense, Cod. Just. 7, 40, 1. —

Esp., profusely, lavishly:

large effuseque donare,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.; cf.

vivere,

id. Cael. 16 fin.: liberalem esse, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:

affluant opes,

Liv. 3, 26. —In the comp., Tac. A. 4, 62.—

(Acc. to II.) Extravagantly, immoderately:

cum inaniter et effuse animus exsultat,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:

amare,

Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 2.— Comp.:

dicere,

Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:

fovere,

id. ib. 7, 24, 4:

excipere,

Suet. Ner. 22:

favere,

Tac. H. 1, 19.— Sup.:

diligere,

Plin. Ep. 7, 30, 1; id. Pan. 84, 4.

ef-fundo (or ecf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad (class.; esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.).

Lit.:

vinum in barathrum (i. e. ventrem),

Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 28; cf. Cic. Pis. 10:

aquam oblatam in galea,

Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7:

humorem,

Cels. 7, 15:

lacrimas,

Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101:

imbrem (procella),

Curt. 8, 13:

se in oceanum (Ganges),

Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 243:

Sangarius flumen in Propontidem se effundit,

Liv. 38, 18, 18; cf. pass. in mid. force:

mare neque redundat umquam neque effunditur,

Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116; v. also under P. a.—

Transf., of non-liquid bodies.

In gen., to pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send out (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;

a favorite word of Vergil): saccos nummorum,

Hor. S. 2, 3, 149:

frumentum in flumen,

Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 19:

ei oculus effunditur,

is knocked out, put out, ib. 19, 2, 13, § 4:

tela,

i. e. to shoot in great numbers, Verg. A. 9, 509; Liv. 27, 18:

auxilium castris apertis,

to send forth, Verg. A. 7, 522:

equus consulem lapsum super caput effudit,

threw, Liv. 22, 3, 11; so id. 10, 11; 27, 32; Plin. 8, 42, 65, § 160; Curt. 8, 14, 34; Verg. A. 10, 574; 893; cf. Val. Fl. 8, 358:

(quae via) Excutiat Teucros vallo atque effundat in aequum,

Verg. A. 9, 68:

sub altis portis,

id. ib. 11, 485; cf.:

aliquem solo,

id. ib. 12, 532:

caput in gremium,

Cels. 7, 7, 4. — Poet.:

carmina molli numero fluere, ut per leve severos Effundat junctura ungues,

i. e. lets it slip over smoothly, Pers. 1, 65.—

In partic.

With se, or mid. of persons, to pour out in a multitude, to rush out, spread abroad (a favorite expression with the historians):

omnis sese multitudo ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe),

Caes. B. C. 2, 7, 3; so,

se,

id. ib. 2, 7, 3; Liv. 26, 19; 34, 8; 33, 12, 10; 35, 39, 5; Val. Max. 7, 6, 6; Vell. 2, 112, 4; Suet. Calig. 4 fin.; id. Caes. 44 et saep. (but not in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, where the better reading is:

se ejecerat, v. Schneider ad h. l.): omnibus portis effunduntur,

Liv. 38, 6;

so mid.,

Tac. A. 1, 23; Liv. 40, 40, 10; and esp. freq. in the part. effusus, Sall. J. 55, 4; 69, 2; Liv. 1, 14; 9, 31; Tac. A. 4, 25 fin.; 12, 31; 15, 23; Verg. A. 6, 305 et saep.— Ellips. of se: ubi se arctat (mare) Hellespontus vocatur; Propontis, ubi expandit; ubi iterum pressit, Thracius Bosporus;

ubi iterum effundit, Pontus Euxinus,

spreads out, widens, Mel. 1, 1, 5.—

With the accessory notion of producing, to bring forth, produce abundantly:

non solum fruges verum herbas etiam effundunt,

Cic. Or. 15, 48; cf.: fruges (auctumnus), Hor. C. 4, 7, 11:

copiam,

Cic. Brut. 9, 36.—

Of property, to pour out, i. e. to lavish, squander, waste, run through:

patrimonium per luxuriam effundere atque consumere,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; so,

patrimonium,

id. Phil. 3, 2:

aerarium,

id. Agr. 1, 5, 15; id. Tusc. 3, 20, 48:

sumptus,

id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:

opes,

Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94:

omnes fortunas,

Tac. A. 14, 31:

reditus publicos non in classem exercitusque, sed in dies festos,

Just. 6, 9, 3; and absol.:

effundite, emite, etc.,

Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34.

Trop.

In gen.:

effudi vobis omnia, quae sentiebam,

i. e. have freely imparted, Cic. de Or. 1, 34 fin.; cf. id. Att. 16, 7, 5; id. Fl. 17, 41; Quint. 2, 2, 10; 10, 3, 17; Val. Fl. 7, 434:

procellam eloquentiae,

Quint. 11, 3, 158:

totos affectus,

id. 4, 1, 28:

tales voces,

Verg. A. 5, 723:

questus,

id. ib. 5, 780:

carmina,

Ov. H. 12, 139 al.:

vox in coronam turbamque effunditur,

Cic. Fl. 28 fin.; cf.:

questus in aëra,

Ov. M. 9, 370:

omnem suum vinulentum furorem in me,

Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4:

iram in aliquem,

Liv. 39, 34:

omne odium in auxilii praesentis spem,

id. 31, 44, 2:

indignationem,

Vulg. Ezech. 20, 8 et saep.—

In partic. (acc. to I. B. 2. a. and c.).

With se, or mid., to give one's self up to, to give loose to, yield to, indulge in:

qui se in aliqua libidine effuderit,

Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:

se in omnes libidines,

Tac. A. 14, 13:

(Pompeius) in nos suavissime hercule effusus,

has treated me with the most flattering confidence, Cic. Att. 4, 9;

more freq., mid.: in tantam licentiam socordiamque,

Liv. 25, 20, 6:

in venerem,

id. 29, 23, 4:

in amorem,

Tac. A. 1, 54; Curt. 8, 4, 25:

in laetitiam,

Just. 12, 3, 7; Curt. 5, 1, 37:

in jocos,

Suet. Aug. 98:

in cachinnos,

id. Calig. 32:

in questus, lacrimas, vota,

Tac. A. 1, 11:

in lacrimas,

id. ib. 3, 23; 4, 8; id. H. 2, 45;

for which, lacrimis,

Verg. A. 2, 651; cf.:

ad preces lacrimasque,

Liv. 44, 31 fin.:

ad luxuriam,

id. 34, 6:

terra effunditur in herbas,

Plin. 17, 8, 4, § 48; cf.:

quorum stomachus in vomitiones effunditur,

id. 23, 1, 23, § 43.—

To cast away, give up, let go, dismiss, resign:

collectam gratiam florentissimi hominis,

Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:

odium,

id. ib. 1, 9, 20:

vires,

Liv. 10, 28; Ov. M. 12, 107:

curam sui,

Sen. Ira, 2, 35:

verecundiam,

id. Ep. 11:

animam,

Verg. A. 1, 98; cf.

vitam,

Ov. H. 7, 181; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1, 9; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 25:

spiritum,

Tac. A. 2, 70.—

To relax, loosen, slacken, let go:

manibus omnis effundit habenas,

Verg. A. 5, 818:

sive gradum seu frena effunderet,

Stat. Th. 9, 182:

irarum effundit habenas,

Verg. A. 12, 499.—Hence, effūsus, a, um, P. a.

(Effundo, I. B. 1.) Poured out, cast out; hence, plur. as subst.: effusa, ōrum, n., the urine:

reliquias et effusa intueri,

Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 1.—

(Effundo, I. B. 2.) Spread out, extensive, vast, broad, wide (not freq. till after the Aug. per.).— Lit.

In gen.:

effusumque corpus,

Lucr. 3, 113; cf.:

late mare,

Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 26:

loca,

Tac. G. 30:

effusissimus Hadriatici maris sinus,

Vell. 2, 43:

incendium,

Liv. 30, 5; cf.

caedes,

id. 42, 65:

cursus,

id. 2, 50; Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102:

membra,

i. e. full, plump, Stat. Th. 6, 841.—

Esp., relaxed, slackened, loosened, dishevelled:

habenis,

Front. Strat. 2, 5, 31; cf.:

quam posset effusissimis habenis,

Liv. 37, 20:

comae,

Ov. H. 7, 70; id. Am. 1, 9, 38 et saep.; cf.

also transf.: (nymphae) caesariem effusae nitidam per candida colla,

Verg. G. 4, 337.—

Of soldiers or a throng of people, etc., straggling, disorderly, scattered, dispersed:

effusum agmen ducit,

Liv. 21, 25, 8:

aciem,

Luc. 4, 743:

huc omnis turba effusa ruebat,

Verg. A. 6, 305:

sine armis effusi in armatos incidere hostis,

Liv. 30, 5, 8.—

Trop.

Profuse, prodigal, lavish:

quis in largitione effusior?

Cic. Cael. 6, 13:

munificentiae effusissimus,

Vell. 2, 41.—

Extravagant, immoderate:

licentia,

Liv. 44, 1; cf.

laetitia,

id. 35, 43 fin.:

cursus,

Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 11 et saep.— Comp.:

cultus in verbis,

Quint. 3, 8, 58.— Sup.:

laudationes,

Petr. 48, 7:

studium,

Suet. Ner. 40.— Adv.: effūse.

(Acc. to I.) Far spread, far and wide, widely.

In gen.:

ire,

Sall. J. 105, 3; cf.

fugere,

Liv. 3, 22; 40, 48:

persequi,

id. 43, 23; Curt. 9, 8:

vastare,

Liv. 1, 10; 44, 30; cf.:

effusius praedari,

id. 34, 16 et saep.: spatium annale effuse interpretari. in a wide sense, Cod. Just. 7, 40, 1. —

Esp., profusely, lavishly:

large effuseque donare,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.; cf.

vivere,

id. Cael. 16 fin.: liberalem esse, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:

affluant opes,

Liv. 3, 26. —In the comp., Tac. A. 4, 62.—

(Acc. to II.) Extravagantly, immoderately:

cum inaniter et effuse animus exsultat,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:

amare,

Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 2.— Comp.:

dicere,

Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:

fovere,

id. ib. 7, 24, 4:

excipere,

Suet. Ner. 22:

favere,

Tac. H. 1, 19.— Sup.:

diligere,

Plin. Ep. 7, 30, 1; id. Pan. 84, 4.

ef-fundo (or ecf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad (class.; esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.).

Lit.:

vinum in barathrum (i. e. ventrem),

Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 28; cf. Cic. Pis. 10:

aquam oblatam in galea,

Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7:

humorem,

Cels. 7, 15:

lacrimas,

Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101:

imbrem (procella),

Curt. 8, 13:

se in oceanum (Ganges),

Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 243:

Sangarius flumen in Propontidem se effundit,

Liv. 38, 18, 18; cf. pass. in mid. force:

mare neque redundat umquam neque effunditur,

Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116; v. also under P. a.—

Transf., of non-liquid bodies.

In gen., to pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send out (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;

a favorite word of Vergil): saccos nummorum,

Hor. S. 2, 3, 149:

frumentum in flumen,

Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 19:

ei oculus effunditur,

is knocked out, put out, ib. 19, 2, 13, § 4:

tela,

i. e. to shoot in great numbers, Verg. A. 9, 509; Liv. 27, 18:

auxilium castris apertis,

to send forth, Verg. A. 7, 522:

equus consulem lapsum super caput effudit,

threw, Liv. 22, 3, 11; so id. 10, 11; 27, 32; Plin. 8, 42, 65, § 160; Curt. 8, 14, 34; Verg. A. 10, 574; 893; cf. Val. Fl. 8, 358:

(quae via) Excutiat Teucros vallo atque effundat in aequum,

Verg. A. 9, 68:

sub altis portis,

id. ib. 11, 485; cf.:

aliquem solo,

id. ib. 12, 532:

caput in gremium,

Cels. 7, 7, 4. — Poet.:

carmina molli numero fluere, ut per leve severos Effundat junctura ungues,

i. e. lets it slip over smoothly, Pers. 1, 65.—

In partic.

With se, or mid. of persons, to pour out in a multitude, to rush out, spread abroad (a favorite expression with the historians):

omnis sese multitudo ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe),

Caes. B. C. 2, 7, 3; so,

se,

id. ib. 2, 7, 3; Liv. 26, 19; 34, 8; 33, 12, 10; 35, 39, 5; Val. Max. 7, 6, 6; Vell. 2, 112, 4; Suet. Calig. 4 fin.; id. Caes. 44 et saep. (but not in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, where the better reading is:

se ejecerat, v. Schneider ad h. l.): omnibus portis effunduntur,

Liv. 38, 6;

so mid.,

Tac. A. 1, 23; Liv. 40, 40, 10; and esp. freq. in the part. effusus, Sall. J. 55, 4; 69, 2; Liv. 1, 14; 9, 31; Tac. A. 4, 25 fin.; 12, 31; 15, 23; Verg. A. 6, 305 et saep.— Ellips. of se: ubi se arctat (mare) Hellespontus vocatur; Propontis, ubi expandit; ubi iterum pressit, Thracius Bosporus;

ubi iterum effundit, Pontus Euxinus,

spreads out, widens, Mel. 1, 1, 5.—

With the accessory notion of producing, to bring forth, produce abundantly:

non solum fruges verum herbas etiam effundunt,

Cic. Or. 15, 48; cf.: fruges (auctumnus), Hor. C. 4, 7, 11:

copiam,

Cic. Brut. 9, 36.—

Of property, to pour out, i. e. to lavish, squander, waste, run through:

patrimonium per luxuriam effundere atque consumere,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; so,

patrimonium,

id. Phil. 3, 2:

aerarium,

id. Agr. 1, 5, 15; id. Tusc. 3, 20, 48:

sumptus,

id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:

opes,

Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94:

omnes fortunas,

Tac. A. 14, 31:

reditus publicos non in classem exercitusque, sed in dies festos,

Just. 6, 9, 3; and absol.:

effundite, emite, etc.,

Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34.

Trop.

In gen.:

effudi vobis omnia, quae sentiebam,

i. e. have freely imparted, Cic. de Or. 1, 34 fin.; cf. id. Att. 16, 7, 5; id. Fl. 17, 41; Quint. 2, 2, 10; 10, 3, 17; Val. Fl. 7, 434:

procellam eloquentiae,

Quint. 11, 3, 158:

totos affectus,

id. 4, 1, 28:

tales voces,

Verg. A. 5, 723:

questus,

id. ib. 5, 780:

carmina,

Ov. H. 12, 139 al.:

vox in coronam turbamque effunditur,

Cic. Fl. 28 fin.; cf.:

questus in aëra,

Ov. M. 9, 370:

omnem suum vinulentum furorem in me,

Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4:

iram in aliquem,

Liv. 39, 34:

omne odium in auxilii praesentis spem,

id. 31, 44, 2:

indignationem,

Vulg. Ezech. 20, 8 et saep.—

In partic. (acc. to I. B. 2. a. and c.).

With se, or mid., to give one's self up to, to give loose to, yield to, indulge in:

qui se in aliqua libidine effuderit,

Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:

se in omnes libidines,

Tac. A. 14, 13:

(Pompeius) in nos suavissime hercule effusus,

has treated me with the most flattering confidence, Cic. Att. 4, 9;

more freq., mid.: in tantam licentiam socordiamque,

Liv. 25, 20, 6:

in venerem,

id. 29, 23, 4:

in amorem,

Tac. A. 1, 54; Curt. 8, 4, 25:

in laetitiam,

Just. 12, 3, 7; Curt. 5, 1, 37:

in jocos,

Suet. Aug. 98:

in cachinnos,

id. Calig. 32:

in questus, lacrimas, vota,

Tac. A. 1, 11:

in lacrimas,

id. ib. 3, 23; 4, 8; id. H. 2, 45;

for which, lacrimis,

Verg. A. 2, 651; cf.:

ad preces lacrimasque,

Liv. 44, 31 fin.:

ad luxuriam,

id. 34, 6:

terra effunditur in herbas,

Plin. 17, 8, 4, § 48; cf.:

quorum stomachus in vomitiones effunditur,

id. 23, 1, 23, § 43.—

To cast away, give up, let go, dismiss, resign:

collectam gratiam florentissimi hominis,

Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:

odium,

id. ib. 1, 9, 20:

vires,

Liv. 10, 28; Ov. M. 12, 107:

curam sui,

Sen. Ira, 2, 35:

verecundiam,

id. Ep. 11:

animam,

Verg. A. 1, 98; cf.

vitam,

Ov. H. 7, 181; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1, 9; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 25:

spiritum,

Tac. A. 2, 70.—

To relax, loosen, slacken, let go:

manibus omnis effundit habenas,

Verg. A. 5, 818:

sive gradum seu frena effunderet,

Stat. Th. 9, 182:

irarum effundit habenas,

Verg. A. 12, 499.—Hence, effūsus, a, um, P. a.

(Effundo, I. B. 1.) Poured out, cast out; hence, plur. as subst.: effusa, ōrum, n., the urine:

reliquias et effusa intueri,

Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 1.—

(Effundo, I. B. 2.) Spread out, extensive, vast, broad, wide (not freq. till after the Aug. per.).— Lit.

In gen.:

effusumque corpus,

Lucr. 3, 113; cf.:

late mare,

Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 26:

loca,

Tac. G. 30:

effusissimus Hadriatici maris sinus,

Vell. 2, 43:

incendium,

Liv. 30, 5; cf.

caedes,

id. 42, 65:

cursus,

id. 2, 50; Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102:

membra,

i. e. full, plump, Stat. Th. 6, 841.—

Esp., relaxed, slackened, loosened, dishevelled:

habenis,

Front. Strat. 2, 5, 31; cf.:

quam posset effusissimis habenis,

Liv. 37, 20:

comae,

Ov. H. 7, 70; id. Am. 1, 9, 38 et saep.; cf.

also transf.: (nymphae) caesariem effusae nitidam per candida colla,

Verg. G. 4, 337.—

Of soldiers or a throng of people, etc., straggling, disorderly, scattered, dispersed:

effusum agmen ducit,

Liv. 21, 25, 8:

aciem,

Luc. 4, 743:

huc omnis turba effusa ruebat,

Verg. A. 6, 305:

sine armis effusi in armatos incidere hostis,

Liv. 30, 5, 8.—

Trop.

Profuse, prodigal, lavish:

quis in largitione effusior?

Cic. Cael. 6, 13:

munificentiae effusissimus,

Vell. 2, 41.—

Extravagant, immoderate:

licentia,

Liv. 44, 1; cf.

laetitia,

id. 35, 43 fin.:

cursus,

Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 11 et saep.— Comp.:

cultus in verbis,

Quint. 3, 8, 58.— Sup.:

laudationes,

Petr. 48, 7:

studium,

Suet. Ner. 40.— Adv.: effūse.

(Acc. to I.) Far spread, far and wide, widely.

In gen.:

ire,

Sall. J. 105, 3; cf.

fugere,

Liv. 3, 22; 40, 48:

persequi,

id. 43, 23; Curt. 9, 8:

vastare,

Liv. 1, 10; 44, 30; cf.:

effusius praedari,

id. 34, 16 et saep.: spatium annale effuse interpretari. in a wide sense, Cod. Just. 7, 40, 1. —

Esp., profusely, lavishly:

large effuseque donare,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.; cf.

vivere,

id. Cael. 16 fin.: liberalem esse, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:

affluant opes,

Liv. 3, 26. —In the comp., Tac. A. 4, 62.—

(Acc. to II.) Extravagantly, immoderately:

cum inaniter et effuse animus exsultat,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:

amare,

Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 2.— Comp.:

dicere,

Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:

fovere,

id. ib. 7, 24, 4:

excipere,

Suet. Ner. 22:

favere,

Tac. H. 1, 19.— Sup.:

diligere,

Plin. Ep. 7, 30, 1; id. Pan. 84, 4.

laxĭtas, ātis, f. [laxus], width, roominess, spaciousness, extent.

Lit. (rare but class.), of a house, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139: loci, Sall. ap. Non. 132, 23:

laxitas appellatur Propontis, angustiae Thracius Bosporus,

the wide part, Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 76:

mundi,

id. 14 prooem. §

5: spatiosa,

id. 8, 43, 68, § 169:

hae semitae opportunam laxitatem praebent,

Col. 4, 18: aëris. i. e. a free current of air, Pall. 1, 5.—

Trop., laxity, languor, Arn. 6, 197.

[A]

THRACIUS (-A -UM)

THRAECIUS (-A -UM)

THRECIUS (-A -UM)

[N]

GEMMA (-AE) (F)

LAPILLUS (-I) (M)

PRETIOSITAS (-ATIS) (F)

INSIGNIS (-E) (N)

BACA (-AE) (F)

BACCA (-AE) (F)

DENDRITIS (-IDIS) (F)

- FLAME-COLORED GEM

[A]

BISTONIS (-IDIS)

BISTONIUS (-A -UM)

ISMARIUS (-A -UM)

THRACIUS (-A -UM)

THRAECIUS (-A -UM)

THRECIUS (-A -UM)

[N]

THRAX (-ACIS) (M)

THREX (-ECIS) (M)

TRAX (-ACIS) (M)

TREX (-ECIS) (M)