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81 в настоящее время
•As of now, these molecules have been identified.
•The engine will operate on currently available fuels.
•At the moment it is not clear how these standards might be arrived at.
•This kind of switch is currently (or presently) constructed of silicon.
••At present (or At the present time, or Nowadays) there is a strong trend towards...
•The now popular electronic calculators...
* * *В настоящее время -- presently, at present, at the present time, at this time, for the time being, currently, as of now, nowadays, now, today, at the moment; in progressA new 50-ton straddle carrier is presently under development.At present, the complete analysis of force measurements may not be feasible on a routine basis.Even so, for the time being, 0.05 ppm seems to be the most realistic figure to take for shore trials purposes.As of now, the odds are against it because it would make the deficit larger.Nowadays, commercial practice is to define case depth as the thickness of surface which is in excess of 550 HV.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в настоящее время
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82 в отличие от
•Active current:alternating current that part in the phase with the voltage or the effective energy, as differentiated (or distinguished, or distinct) from the wattless or useless energy.
•The transistor is a current-controlled device as opposed to [or as distinct from, or in distinction to, or in contradistinction to, or in contrast to (or with), or as contrasted to, or unlike] the vacuum tube, which is a voltage-controlled device.
•The company has achieved a 200% increase in productivity by using the robot as opposed to manual servicing.
•The ultrasonic welding machine is semi-portable. By contrast, the resistance welder is a relatively cumbersome unit to move to a new location.
•Unlike copper windings, permanent magnets never wear out.
•These reactors are called light-water reactors to distinguish them from the type that uses heavy water.
•Contrary to the usual practice of...
•Sediments deposited by contour currents are called contourites, to set them apart from turbidites.
* * *В отличие от -- as opposed to, as contrasted to, as contrasted with; in contrast with, in contrast to; as distinct from, as distinguished from; unlike, unlike for; did not... as did, had not ... as had (британская конструкция)Most fine-pitch gears are used to transmit motion as opposed to the transmission of power. (В отличие от силовых передач большинство...)This possible separation regime appears to be of the ordinary type ( as contrasted to singular separation).Corrosion is brought about through chemical or electrochemical action, as contrasted with erosion caused by mechanical action.In contrast with the thicker inlet boundary layer, there is a pronounced thinning of the layer across the rotor.Also in contrast to the torsion mode, the critical phase angle always represented a backward wave.In this context the term "flooded bearing" becomes akin to "pressurized" bearing as distinct from Mr. G.'s classification where "flooded" is associated with bearings having no supply flow rate.The simplified turbine acceptance test, as distinguished from the full ASME turbine acceptance test, measures feedwater flow directly.Another advantage is that, unlike thermocouples, all components of this system including sensors are reusable.Unlike for torsion, the critical phase angle for the bending modes varied with sweep.Two weeks float is currently shown for these facilities compared to the rest of the 1A topside facilities (... показан двухнедельный плавающий срок...)Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в отличие от
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83 В-46
ЗА ВЕРСТУ PrepP Invar adv1. (being) at a relatively great distance (from some person, thing etc): a mile awayfar off (so) far away.(Восмибратов:) Что же будет вам угодно-с? (Несчастливцев:) Не могу же я с тобой за версту разговаривать (Островский 7). (V.:) Now what is it I can do for you, sir? (N.:) I can't talk to you standing a mile away (7c).2. \В-46 видно, слышно, тянет, пахнет и т. п. ( sth. can be seen, heard, smelled etc) for a relatively great distance: (from) a mile away (off)(from) far off for miles.Дернула же меня нелёгкая ещё обшить телогрейку у ворота этой драной кошкой! За версту видать вчерашнюю каторжанку (Гинзбург 2). It must have been the devil's prompting that caused me to sew that strip of moulting cat fur onto the collar of my jacket! Anybody could see from a mile away that I was an ex-convict (2a).«Вот эдакая какая-нибудь глупость, какая-нибудь пошлейшая мелочь, весь замысел может испортить! Да, слишком приметная шляпа... Смешная, потому и приметная... К моим лохмотьям непременно нужна фуражка, хотя бы старый блин какой-нибудь, а не этот урод. Никто таких не носит, за версту заметят, запомнят...» (Достоевский 3). "Some such idiocy as this, some incredibly trivial detail can ruin the whole plan! Yes, a hat that's too conspicuous...Ridiculous and therefore conspicuous...My rags definitely call for a cap, no matter how old and flat, but not this monstrosity. Nobody wears them, it would be seen a mile off and remembered..." (3a).Вспоминалась ему (Гипатову) первая практика - в горах, на строительстве рудника, куда Назаренко не поехал, достав справку о временной нетрудоспособности в связи с гипотонией. Это Гипатов помнил точно они ещё все смеялись...: живой гипотоник ходил по институту и жаловался на головные боли, а от него за версту несло водкой и духами (Семёнов 1)....Hе (Gipatov) recalled their first practice trip—to the mountains where a mine was being built—on which Nazaryenko did not go, having obtained a certificate to say he was temporarily excused from work on the grounds of low blood pressure.. Gipatov remembered this precisely, they had all laughed about it...: here was a living specimen of low blood pressure walking about the Institute and complaining of headaches, while the smell of vodka and lotion about him carried for miles (1a)....Верста» is an old Russian unit of length, about 1.06 km, that was used prior to the introduction of the metric system. -
84 С-448
СОБАКУ СЪЕСТЬ на чём, в чём coll, approv VP subj: human usu. past (with resultative meaning), Part, or Verbal Adv usu. this WO to gain much experience, acquire substantial knowledge in some field through a lot of practiceX на Y-e собаку съел - X knows Y inside outX is an expert at (in) Y X knows the tricks of the trade X is a past master at (in) Y (in limited contexts) X is an old hand (pro) at Y X has Y down pat (cold)).(Мерещун:) Так вот, если вы хотите производительность труда - я вам человека нашёл... Деловой, требовательный, в производстве собаку съел. Он вам дело поставит... (Солженицын 8). (М.:) Listen, if you want to increase productivity, I've found just the man....He's efficient, he's demanding, and he knows productivity inside out. He'll fix it for you just like that (8a)....Позднее мы узнали, что в это время уже начинался процесс изъятия первого «слоя» в самом НКВД... Под некоторых следователей уже «подбирали ключи», и они, съевшие собаку на делах такого сорта, смутно чувствовали это (Гинзбург 1). Later we were to learn that the purge of the NKVD itself had already begun.... A number of interrogators had already been singled out, and, as experts in such matters, they were dimly aware of this (1b).Вы бы хоть со мной заранее посоветовались. В этом-то деле я собаку съел» (Дудинцев 1). "You would have done better to consult me first, as this is something I am a past master in" (1a). -
85 всегда
(см. также никогда) always• Безусловно, всегда возможно, что... - Of course, it is always possible that...• В отличие от этого, мы не всегда можем сказать, что... - In contrast, we cannot always say that...• В самом деле, мы всегда можем... - In fact, we can always...• Всегда возможно (выбрать и т. п.)... - It is always possible to...• Всегда имеется опасность, что... - There is always a danger that...(= неуверенность), когда мы... - There is always some uncertainty when we...• Для любой сформулированной задачи всегда можно... - In any given problem, one can always...• Итак, мы не можем всегда (= не всегда возможно)... - So we cannot always...• К счастью, всегда возможно избежать двусмысленности путем... - Fortunately, it is always possible to avoid confusion by...• Математики всегда придерживались того, что... - Mathematicians have always maintained that...• На практике мы почти всегда сталкиваемся с тем, что... - In practice, it is almost invariably the case that...• Не всегда случается, что... - It does not always happen that...• Однако необходимо всегда помнить, что... - One should always keep in mind, however, that...• Отметим, что этот коэффициент всегда положителен. - We note that this coefficient is always positive.• Подобные попытки не всегда являются успешными. - Such attempts are not necessarily successful.• Почти всегда лучше... - It is nearly always better to...• С другой стороны, в общем случае не всегда допустимо (сокращать общие множители и т. п.)... - On the other hand, it is not in general permissible to...• То, что это не всегда справедливо, было видно (в, из)... - That this is not always the case was seen in...• Форд всегда был заинтересован в эффективности. - Ford was always interested in efficiency.• Это не всегда верно. - This is not always the case.• Я всегда считал лекции профессора Смита вдохновляющими. - I always found Prof. Smith's lectures to be stimulating. -
86 придерживаться
(= следовать чему-л) follow, hold to, keep to, adhere to, confine oneself to• Будем придерживаться гипотезы, что... - Let us entertain the hypothesis that...• Будем придерживаться наивной точки зрения и предположим, что... - We adopt a naive point of view and assume that...• В противоположность этому Смит [1] придерживался точки зрения, что... - In opposition to this, Smith [1] held that...• Другой точки зрения придерживался Джонс [1], который... - A different view was held by Jones [1], who...• Математики всегда придерживались точки зрения, что... - Mathematicians have always maintained that..• Мы будем придерживаться довольно общей практики... - We shall adhere to the rather general practice of...• Мы будем придерживаться нашего начального предположения, что... - We shall maintain our initial assumption that...• Мы будем придерживаться соглашения, что... - We shall adhere to the convention that...• Мы будем придерживаться этого метода. - We shall follow this method.• Мы придерживаемся обычной процедуры и... - We follow the usual procedure and... -
87 эффективность
effectiveness, efficiency, performance• Возможно улучшить эффективность операции... - It is possible to improve the efficiency of operation by...• Информация в данной статье жизненно важна в вопросах эффективности... - The information in this paper is vital to the effectiveness of...• Форд всегда был заинтересован в эффективности. - Ford was always interested in efficiency.• Ценой, заплаченной за такую эффективность, является... - The price which is paid for this efficiency is...• Этот метод был последовательно доведен до полной эффективности... - This method was subsequently brought to full fruition by...• Эффективность... повышается с опытом. - Proficiency in... improves with practice. -
88 за версту
[PrepP; Invar; adv]=====1. (being) at a relatively great distance (from some person, thing etc):- a mile away;- far off;- (so) far away.♦ [Восмибратов:] Что же будет вам угодно-с? [Несчастливцев:] Не могу же я с тобой за версту разговаривать (Островский 7). [V.:] Now what is it I can do for you, sir? [N.:] I can't talk to you standing a mile away (7c).2. за версту видно, слышно, тянет, пахнет и т.п. (sth. can be seen, heard, smelled etc) for a relatively great distance:- for miles.♦ Дернула же меня нелёгкая ещё обшить телогрейку у ворота этой драной кошкой! За версту видать вчерашнюю каторжанку (Гинзбург 2). It must have been the devil's prompting that caused me to sew that strip of moulting cat fur onto the collar of my jacket! Anybody could see from a mile away that I was an ex-convict (2a).♦ "Вот эдакая какая-нибудь глупость, какая-нибудь пошлейшая мелочь, весь замысел может испортить! Да, слишком приметная шляпа... Смешная, потому и приметная... К моим лохмотьям непременно нужна фуражка, хотя бы старый блин какой-нибудь, а не этот урод. Никто таких не носит, за версту заметят, запомнят..." (Достоевский 3). "Some such idiocy as this, some incredibly trivial detail can ruin the whole plan! Yes, a hat that's too conspicuous...Ridiculous and therefore conspicuous...My rags definitely call for a cap, no matter how old and flat, but not this monstrosity. Nobody wears them, it would be seen a mile off and remembered..." (3a).♦...Вспоминалась ему [Гипатову] первая практика - в горах, на строительстве рудника, куда Назаренко не поехал, достав справку о временной нетрудоспособности в связи с гипотонией. Это Гипатов помнил точно; они ещё все смеялись...: живой гипотоник ходил по институту и жаловался на головные боли, а от него за версту несло водкой и духами (Семёнов 1).... Не [Gipatov] recalled their first practice trip - to the mountains where a mine was being built - on which Nazaryenko did not go, having obtained a certificate to say he was temporarily excused from work on the grounds of low blood pressure.. Gipatov remembered this precisely; they had all laughed about it...: here was a living specimen of low blood pressure walking about the Institute and complaining of headaches, while the smell of vodka and lotion about him carried for miles (1a).—————← " Верста" is an old Russian unit of length, about 1.06 km, that was used prior to the introduction of the metric system.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > за версту
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89 собаку съесть
• СОБАКУ СЪЕСТЬ на чём, в чём coll, approv[VP; subj: human; usu. past (with resultative meaning), Part, or Verbal Adv; usu. this WO]=====⇒ to gain much experience, acquire substantial knowledge in some field through a lot of practice:- X is an expert at <in> Y;- X is a past master at <in> Y;- [in limited contexts] X is an old hand < pro> at Y;- X has Y down pat < cold>.♦ [Мерещун:] Так вот, если вы хотите производительность труда - я вам человека нашёл... Деловой, требовательный, в производстве собаку съел. Он вам дело поставит... (Солженицын 8). [М.:] Listen, if you want to increase productivity, I've found just the man....He's efficient, he's demanding, and he knows productivity inside out. He'll fix it for you just like that (8a).♦...Позднее мы узнали, что в это время уже начинался процесс изъятия первого "слоя" в самом НКВД... Под некоторых следователей уже "подбирали ключи", и они, съевшие собаку на делах такого сорта, смутно чувствовали это (Гинзбург 1). Later we were to learn that the purge of the NKVD itself had already begun.... A number of interrogators had already been singled out, and, as experts in such matters, they were dimly aware of this (1b).♦ "Вы бы хоть со мной заранее посоветовались. В этом-то деле я собаку съел" (Дудинцев 1). "You would have done better to consult me first, as this is something I am a past master in" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > собаку съесть
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90 за счёт
•This multiplexing provides more input channels but at a sacrifice in (or at the sacrifice of) frequency response of each channel.
•The thrust is increased at the cost (or penalty) of an increase in specific fuel consumption.
•Ethylene production increases at the expense of the higher molecular weight olefins.
•Such power has not been obtained at the expense (or sacrifice) of reliability.
•Increasing the chromium content results in improved corrosion resistance to scaling, but with some sacrifice in other properties.
* * *За счёт (владельца)-- This useless weight must be carried on the highway at the owner's expense in terms of gasoline consumption. За счёт ( не путать с предлогом "благодаря") -- at the expense of, at the cost of, to the... cost; at the (a) sacrifice of (в ущерб)In this way one of the grains grows at the expense of other.Greatly improved erosion resistance was gained at the cost of a slight sacrifice in rub tolerance.The European practice of oil quenching CrMoV rotors has resulted in improved toughness but at the sacrifice of some creep strength.It is chosen for simplicity at a sacrifice of some flexibility in component arrangement.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > за счёт
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91 а не
•These deviations may be manifested in the form of an accelerating instead of a decelerating wave.
•Under such circumstances, the two donor atoms on the same chelate molecule coordinate with different metal atoms rather than with one; thus, a polymeric chain may result rather than [or ( and) not] a ring structure.
•Since the various types of microscope supply different kinds of information, they complement each other rather than compet ing.
•The resulting F-band is dependent upon the particular alkali halide used, not upon the alkali metal vapour.
* * *А не -- rather than; other than; instead of; not, and not; but not; versus; vis-a-visIn this case the process probably involves fatigue rather than abrasion.However, in practice, the measured strains are in a numerical form other than a smooth function.The partial dislocations are separated by stacking-fault, instead of an antiphase boundary.The choice of a finite difference technique ( versus finite element) provides some advantage in this way.Thus the nickel-base superalloys become creep limited by local crack initiation and not total rupture.Thus the Young modulus not annealed surface hardness was definitely shown to be the controlling parameter.The distorted signal is judged to be the result of limitation of the capacitance measuring system, vis-a-vis film rupture.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > а не
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92 в действительности
•In actuality (or In actual fact, or Actually) the engineer is concerned with other problems.
•In ( actual) practice (or conditions) (or In reality, or In practical work) complete equilibrium can never be attained.
•In actual truth, no satellite planet has been located for Mercury.
•This is a simplified representation; in real situations many different spots are formed.
* * *Фактически же / В действительности (при противопоставлении)Actually, the experimental data for Xc and Q1 define a curve with some curvature.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в действительности
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93 в действительности
•In actuality (or In actual fact, or Actually) the engineer is concerned with other problems.
•In ( actual) practice (or conditions) (or In reality, or In practical work) complete equilibrium can never be attained.
•In actual truth, no satellite planet has been located for Mercury.
•This is a simplified representation; in real situations many different spots are formed.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в действительности
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94 отклонение от
•The countertorque increases in proportion to the excursion of the coil its zero position.
•Large departures of the equipotential surface sphericity will not affect the result.
•When there is a departure of the controlled pressure the set value, the out-of-balance force moves a multiplying valve.
•The constant reported in this work may have a deviation of 1.1% the absolute valve.
•These errors account for the deviation of the measurements theory.
•Variations from this composition are found in commercial steels.
•is the variation of the strip thickness the required value.
•It appears that building such a large device is feasible and would require no major departures from present practice.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > отклонение от
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95 целесообразно
•It is appropriate to consider this topic in more detail.
•It makes sense to classify rocks according to...
•A patient with haemolytic anaemia is best admitted to hospital.
•There is good reason to consider the weathering of...
•It is profitable (or well) to consider the ways in which points can be arranged to give a repeating array.
•Some of these features merit close examination.
•It is worthwhile investigating the behaviour of a gas.
•It is sometimes worthwhile to dehumidify the inlet gas by...
•It is advantageous to use...
•It is more expeditious to make use of...
•Here it is wise (or advisable, or expedient, or good practice) to build a wooden platform a few inches from the floor.
•The new technique has a wider field of application and deserves (or is deserving of) closer study.
•This area is worthy of further investigation.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > целесообразно
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96 часто встречаться
•Uridine is frequent among...
•Basaltic volcanics are abundant (or frequently occur) in some areas.
•Brown fat occurs extensively in species which hibernate.
•This phenomenon is common ( place) (or widespread, or usual) along the English and French coasts.
•This problem is widely met (or encountered) in practice.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > часто встречаться
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97 эффективность
•The performance of the telescope (engine, etc.) is limited by...
•The proof of the validity of this design lies in...
•The only way to attain proficiency (or efficiency) in the use of this computer is through practice.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > эффективность
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98 в наше время
General subject: at the present day, in our generation, in our time, in these latter days, nowadays, today, you never know these days... (ирон.), at this point (I think everyone understands at this point that the use of pesticides on lawns is an environmentally unsound practice.), in these modern days (In these modern days, a woman can't stay home any more as the cost of living can no longer be handled by the husband alone.) -
99 З-197
ЗУБЫ СЪЕСТЬ (ПРОЕСТЬ) на чём, в чём highly coll, approv VP subj: human past only with resultative meaning usu. this WO to gain much experience, acquire substantial knowledge in some field through extensive practiceX зубы съел на Y-e - X knows Y inside outX knows the tricks of the trade X is an expert at (in) Y X is a past master at Y X knows a lot about Y X knows his stuff (business, onions) (in limited contexts) X is an old hand (pro) at Y.Вепрь, зубы съевший в вопросе влияния экономики на политику, предсказывал эту войну ещё несколько лет назад (Стругацкие 2). Vepr, who knew a lot about the influence of economics on politics, had predicted this war several years ago (2a). -
100 К-376
В НАШИХ (ВАШИХ) КРАЯХ В нАши (ВАШИ) КРАЙ PrepP these forms only adv fixed WOin or to the area or region where I (we, you) livein our (your) part (corner) of the worldin our (your) neck of the woods (in limited contexts) in our (these, those) parts (a)round here (there).Дядя Сандро был рад, что остановил выбор на этом доме, что ему не изменило его тогда ещё только брезжащее чутьё на возможности гостеприимства, заложенные в малознакомых людях. Впоследствии беспрерывными упражнениями он это чутье развил до степени абсолютного слуха, что отчасти позволило ему стать знаменитым в наших краях тамадой... (Искандер 3). Uncle Sandro was happy that his choice had fixed on this house, that his already sensitive nose for the possibilities of finding hospitality among people he barely knew had not betrayed him. In later years, with continuing practice, he developed this sense to the point of absolute pitch. It was largely responsible for his becoming a celebrated tamada, or toastmaster, in our part of the world.. (3a).
См. также в других словарях:
practice — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 actual doing of sth VERB + PRACTICE ▪ put sth into ▪ I can t wait to put what I ve learned into practice. PREPOSITION ▪ in practice ▪ … Collocations dictionary
Practice management — software (PMS) is a category of software that deals with the day to day operations of a medical practice. Such software frequently allows users to capture patient demographics, schedule appointments, maintain lists of insurance payers, perform… … Wikipedia
practice — [prak′tis] vt. practiced, practicing [ME practisen < MFr practiser, altered < practiquer < ML practicare < LL practicus < Gr praktikos, concerning action, practical < prassein, to do] 1. to do or engage in frequently or usually; … English World dictionary
Practice — Prac tice, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Practiced}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Practicing}.] [Often written practise, practised, practising.] 1. To do or perform frequently, customarily, or habitually; to make a practice of; as, to practice gaming. Incline not my… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
practice — prac‧tice [ˈprækts] noun 1. [uncountable] the work done by a particular profession, especially lawyers or doctors who are working for themselves rather than a public organization: • Mr. Barr returned to private law practice in the mid 1990s. •… … Financial and business terms
practice# — practice vb Practice, exercise, drill are comparable when they mean, as verbs, to perform or cause one to perform an act or series of acts repeatedly and, as nouns, such repeated activity or exertion. Practice fundamentally implies doing,… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Practice research — is a form of academic research which incorporates an element of practice in the methodology or research output. Rather than seeing the relationship between practice and theory as a dichotomy, as has sometimes traditionally been the case (see… … Wikipedia
This is SportsCenter — is the name of a series of comical television commercials run by ESPN to promote their SportsCenter sports news show. A few are available free on iTunes. The ads are presented in a deadpan mockumentary style, lampooning various aspects of sports … Wikipedia
Practice-based professional learning — (pbpl) is best understood in contrast to classroom or theory based learning. It is kindred to terms such as work based , workplace or work centred learning. Distinctive, though, are a concern for professional learning, and the preference for… … Wikipedia
Practice in Christianity — (also Training in Christianity) is a work by 19th century philosopher Søren Kierkegaard. It was published on September 27, 1850 under the pseudonym Anti Climacus , the author of The Sickness Unto Death . Kierkegaard considered it to be his most… … Wikipedia
Practice-based commissioning — (PBC) is a United Kingdom Department of Health initiative designed to target financial drivers towards primary care. PBC is about engaging practices and other primary care professionals with the NHS (National Health Service) commissioning of… … Wikipedia
