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121 law
1) закон3) правило4) принцип•under the law — по закону, согласно закону, в соответствии с законом
- Biot law- converse law of double negation- cube law- distributive law of disjunction over conjunction - double law of the mean - fifth power law - first distributive law - first law of mean- gas law- idempotency law - infinitely decomposable law - infinitely divisible law - inverse sine law - inverse square law - law of addition of probability - law of alteration of quantifiers - law of associativity of disjunction - law of comparative judgment - law of constant angles - law of double complementation - law of equal significance - law of mass action - law of random function - law of random vector - law of requisite variety - law of right invertibility - law of statistical regularity - law of universal causation - law of universal gravitation - Newton's first law of motion - Newton's law of gravitation - Newton's second law of motion - Newton's third law of motion - normal law of composition - normal law of errors - one-sided modular law - probabilistic law - probability law - product law of probability - quadratic reciprocity law - second law of mean - second order law - similitude law- time law- weak law -
122 ceiling
1. n максимум; предел; пикhuman ceiling — «потолок», предел человеческих возможностей
2. n эк. максимальная цена3. n предельный уровеньto put a ceiling on conventional weapons — установить верхний предел на численность обычных вооружений
4. n ав. потолок5. n метеор. высота, базис облаковceiling height — высота потолка; высота помещения
6. n стр. подшивка потолкаcoved ceiling — потолок, соединённый со стенами выкружками
7. n преим. доски для обшивки, силинги8. n мор. настилка, подволока, подшивка9. n мор. настил второго днаСинонимический ряд:1. covering (noun) attic; case; cover; covering; hatch; integument; roofing; umbrella2. limit (noun) limit; limitation; maximum3. peak (noun) climax; crest; peak; ultimate4. under the roof (noun) canopy; covert; dome; groined; lid; topside; topside covering; under the roof -
123 ideal
1. n идеал2. n верх совершенства, образец, идеалhe is the very ideal of a friend — лучшего друга, чем он, не найти
3. n филос. идеальное, совершенное4. a идеальный, отличный, совершенный, превосходный5. a воображаемый, абстрактный, мысленный6. a нереальный, неосуществимый7. a филос. идеалистическийСинонимический ряд:1. abstract (adj.) abstract; hypothetical; theoretical; transcendent; transcendental2. conceptual (adj.) conceptual; ideational; notional3. flawless (adj.) flawless; indefectible4. imaginary (adj.) chimerical; fanciful; fantastic; illusory; imaginary; impractical; unreal; visionary5. perfect (adj.) absolute; complete; consummate; exemplary; model; perfect; supreme; ultimate; very6. typical (adj.) archetypal; classic; classical; fitting; paradigmatic; prototypal; prototypical; quintessential; representative; suitable; typical7. goal (noun) aim; goal; intention; object; objective; target8. ideals (noun) ideals; mores; scruples9. longing (noun) aspiration; dream; longing10. model (noun) archetype; beau ideal; conception; ensample; epitome; example; exemplar; mirror; model; paradigm; pattern; phenomenon; prototype; standard; type11. paragon (noun) jewel; nonesuch; nonpareil; paragon; phoenixАнтонимический ряд:common; commonplace; historical; imperfect; material; mean; ordinary; palpable; physical; practical; pragmatic; real; substantial -
124 practical
1. n практические занятия2. n прагматик; практичный человекsound practical — быть практичным; разумным; целесообразным
3. a практический; связанный с применением на практике; утилитарныйfrom a practical point of view, for all practical purposes — с чисто практической точки зрения
4. a практичный, удобный; полезный; целесообразный5. a практичный, практический, дельный6. a осуществимый, реальный7. a фактический, настоящий8. a с практическим опытом работы9. a земной, прозаическийСинонимический ряд:1. businesslike (adj.) businesslike; business-like; efficient; orderly; pragmatic; sensible; systematic; unromantic2. experienced (adj.) experienced; old; old-time; practiced; seasoned; skilled; versed; vet; veteran3. functional (adj.) advantageous; functional; handy; practicable; serviceable; useful; utile; utilitarian4. implicit (adj.) constructive; implicit; virtual5. prosaic (adj.) prosaic; tedious; unimaginative; uninteresting6. realistic (adj.) down-to-earth; earthy; hard; hard-boiled; hardheaded; hard-headed; matter-of-fact; objective; practic; pragmatical; realistic; sober; tough-minded; unfantastic; unidealistic; unsentimental7. sound (adj.) balanced; discreet; discriminating; judicious; operative; sound; usableАнтонимический ряд:idealistic; imaginative; impossible; impractical; indiscreet; inefficient; senseless; theoretical; unreal; unserviceable; unsound; unworkable; useless -
125 real
A n réel m.B adj1 (actual, not imaginary or theoretical) véritable, réel/réelle ; real or imagined insults des injures réelles ou imaginaires ; the threat is very real la menace est tout à fait réelle ; there's no real cause for alarm il n'y a pas vraiment de raison de s'inquiéter ; he has no real power il n'a pas de pouvoir véritable ; in real life dans la réalité ; the real world le monde réel, la réalité ; it's not like that in the real world ce n'est pas comme ça dans la réalité ; in real terms en réalité ;2 ( not artificial or imitation) [champagne, diamond, flower, leather] vrai (before n), authentique ; are these real orchids? est-ce que ce sont de vraies orchidées? ; the real thing, the real McCoy ○ de l'authentique, du vrai de vrai ○ ; this time it's the real thing cette fois c'est pour de vrai ○ ;3 (true, proper) [Christian, Socialist, altruism] véritable, vrai (before n) ; it's ages since I had a real holiday ça fait très longtemps que je n'ai pas eu de véritables vacances ; he knows the real you/me il connaît ta/ma vraie personnalité ; the real France/Africa la France/l'Afrique profonde ;4 ( for emphasis) [idiot, charmer, stroke of luck, pleasure] vrai (before n) ; it's a real shame c'est vraiment dommage ; it was a real laugh ○ on s'est bien marré ○ ; this room is a real oven cette pièce est une vraie fournaise ;6 Math réel/réelle.for real ○ pour de vrai ○ ; is he for real? US ( serious) il est sérieux? ; ( what a fool) quel idiot ○ ! ; get real ○ ! reviens sur terre! -
126 paper
paper ['peɪpə(r)]1 noun(a) (UNCOUNT) (material) papier m;∎ a piece/sheet of paper un bout/une feuille de papier;∎ the paper industry l'industrie f papetière, la papeterie;∎ he wants it on paper il veut que ce soit écrit;∎ to put sth down on paper mettre qch par écrit;∎ on paper, they're by far the better side sur le papier ou a priori, c'est de loin la meilleure équipe;∎ it's a good plan on paper ce projet est excellent en théorie(b) (newspaper) journal m;∎ it's in all the morning papers c'est dans tous les journaux du matin;(c) (usu pl) (document) papier m, document m;∎ could you fill out this paper? pourriez-vous remplir ce formulaire?;∎ once you've got the necessary papers together une fois que vous aurez réuni les pièces nécessaires;∎ Virginia Woolf's private papers les écrits mpl personnels de Virginia Woolf;∎ (identity) papers papiers mpl (d'identité);∎ ship's papers papiers mpl de bord(d) School & University (exam paper) épreuve f; (questions) questions fpl d'examen; (answer) copie f;∎ you have an hour for each paper vous avez une heure pour chaque épreuve;∎ hand in your papers rendez vos copies∎ to write a paper écrire un article;∎ to give or to read a paper on sth faire un exposé sur qch(f) (wallpaper) papier m peint∎ long/short paper papier m à long/court terme(a) (napkin, towel) en ou de papier(b) (theoretical) sur le papier, théorique(room, walls) tapisser►► Computing paper advance (on printer) entraînement m du papier;paper aeroplane avion m en papier;paper bag sac m en papier;paper chains guirlandes fpl de papier;paper chase rallye-papier m, ≃ jeu m de piste;∎ figurative education has become an academic paper chase l'éducation est devenue une véritable course aux diplômes;paper clip trombone m;Finance paper company société f d'investissement;paper copy copie f sur papier, sortie f papier;paper cup gobelet m en carton;paper currency papier-monnaie m;paper dart avion m en papier;Computing & Typography paper feed alimentation f du papier;Computing & Typography paper format format m de papier;paper handkerchief, familiar paper hankie mouchoir m en papier□ ;Computing paper jam bourrage m de papier;paper knife coupe-papier m inv;Finance paper loss moins-value f;Finance paper money papier-monnaie m, monnaie f fiduciaire;paper nautilus argonaute f;paper plate assiette f en carton;paper profits profits mpl fictifs;paper qualifications diplômes mpl;paper round livraison f de journaux;∎ to have or do a paper round distribuer les journaux;Finance paper securities titres mpl fiduciaires, papiers mpl valeurs;British paper shop (commerce) marchand m de journaux;∎ to go to the paper shop aller chez le marchand de journaux;∎ he works in a paper shop il travaille dans un magasin de journaux;paper shredder broyeur m;Computing paper tape bande f perforée;paper tiger tigre m de papier;paper tissue mouchoir m en papier;paper towel serviette f en papier;paper transaction jeu m d'écritures;Computing paper tray bac m à feuilles;paper victory victoire f inutile(a) (with wallpaper) recouvrir de papier peint∎ to paper over the cracks (disguise faults) masquer les défauts; (disguise disagreements) masquer les mésententes -
127 Behaviorism
A person is changed by the contingencies of reinforcement under which he behaves; he does not store the contingencies. In particular, he does not store copies of the stimuli which have played a part in the contingencies. There are no "iconic representations" in his mind; there are no "data structures stored in his memory"; he has no "cognitive map" of the world in which he has lived. He has simply been changed in such a way that stimuli now control particular kinds of perceptual behavior. (Skinner, 1974, p. 84)Psychology as the behaviorist views it is a purely objective natural science. Its theoretical goal is the prediction and control of behavior. Introspection forms no essential part of its method nor is the scientific value of its data dependent upon the readiness with which they lend themselves to interpretation in terms of consciousness. The behaviorist, in his efforts to get a unitary scheme of animal response, recognizes no dividing line between man and brute. The behavior of man, with all its refinement and complexity, forms only a part of the behaviorist's total scheme of investigation. (Watson, quoted in Fancher, 1979, p. 319)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Behaviorism
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