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1 retrasar
v.1 to postpone.retrasaron la fecha de la reunión the meeting was postponed, they put back the date of the meeting2 to delay, to hold up.María retrasó la fiesta Mary delayed the party.El chico retrasó al grupo The boy delayed the group.3 to slow down, to hold up.La lluvia retrasa el despegue The rain slows up the take-off.4 to set back.5 to put back (reloj).habrá que retrasar los relojes una hora the clocks will have to be put back an hour6 to pass back (sport) (balón).7 to be slow (reloj).* * *1 (atrasar) to delay, put off, postpone2 (reloj) to put back3 DEPORTE to pass back■ el público protestaba porque los jugadores retrasaban el balón the crowd protested because the players were passing the ball back1 (ir atrás) to fall behind2 (llegar tarde) to be late3 (reloj) to be slow1 (atrasarse) to be late, arrive late, be delayed2 (reloj) to be slow3 (trabajo, conocimientos, pagos) to fall behind* * *verb1) to delay2) postpone•* * *1. VT1) (=aplazar) [+ suceso, acción] to postpone, put off; [+ fecha] to put backretrasó en una hora su comparecencia ante la prensa — he postponed o put off his appearance before the press for an hour
el sorteo ha sido retrasado una semana — the draw has been postponed for a week o put back a week
2) (=retardar) to delay, hold upvarios problemas burocráticos retrasaron la salida del avión — a number of bureaucratic problems delayed o held up the departure of the plane
la nieve está retrasando el tráfico — the snow is holding up o delaying traffic
3) [+ reloj] to put back2.VI [reloj] to be slow3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) < persona> to make... lateb) <producción/proceso> to delay, hold up2) <partida/fecha> to postpone3) < reloj> to put back2. 3.retrasarse v prona) ( llegar tarde) to be lateel tren se retrasó — the train was o arrived late
b) producción/trámite to be delayed, be held upc) (en trabajo, estudios, pagos) to fall behind* * *= delay, put back, set back, hold + Nombre + back, retard, hold up.Ex. It would be wise to delay reading these until you have had some experience in using the scheme.Ex. The spiral begins its downward swirl very early in life when a child has difficulty learning to read since this puts him back in his other school work.Ex. But if set-off did occur and threatened to set back and spoil subsequent impressions of the first forme, the tympan cloth could be rubbed over with lye to clean it.Ex. Despite the improvements in the 17th edition, the scheme has been held back for years by the old policy of 'integrity of numbers' referred to above, the effects of which are not likely to be quickly mitigated.Ex. Without the floppy disk, data processing on microcomputers would have been severely retarded.Ex. Unfortunately, goods of Community origin can also be held up by the surveillance system, often for several weeks.----* retrasar el avance = retard + progress.* retrasar el desarrollo de Algo = push back + development.* retrasar el envejecimiento = retard + aging.* retrasarse = run + late, be late (for).* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) < persona> to make... lateb) <producción/proceso> to delay, hold up2) <partida/fecha> to postpone3) < reloj> to put back2. 3.retrasarse v prona) ( llegar tarde) to be lateel tren se retrasó — the train was o arrived late
b) producción/trámite to be delayed, be held upc) (en trabajo, estudios, pagos) to fall behind* * *= delay, put back, set back, hold + Nombre + back, retard, hold up.Ex: It would be wise to delay reading these until you have had some experience in using the scheme.
Ex: The spiral begins its downward swirl very early in life when a child has difficulty learning to read since this puts him back in his other school work.Ex: But if set-off did occur and threatened to set back and spoil subsequent impressions of the first forme, the tympan cloth could be rubbed over with lye to clean it.Ex: Despite the improvements in the 17th edition, the scheme has been held back for years by the old policy of 'integrity of numbers' referred to above, the effects of which are not likely to be quickly mitigated.Ex: Without the floppy disk, data processing on microcomputers would have been severely retarded.Ex: Unfortunately, goods of Community origin can also be held up by the surveillance system, often for several weeks.* retrasar el avance = retard + progress.* retrasar el desarrollo de Algo = push back + development.* retrasar el envejecimiento = retard + aging.* retrasarse = run + late, be late (for).* * *retrasar [A1 ]vtA1 ‹persona› to make … lateel tráfico nos retrasó the traffic made us late, we were delayed by the traffic, we got held up in the traffic2 ‹producción/proceso› to delay, hold upB «persona» ‹partida/fecha› to delay, put off, postponeC ‹reloj› to put back■ retrasarvi«reloj» to run slow1 (llegar tarde) to be latedate prisa, que estoy or voy retrasado hurry up, I'm lateel tren se retrasó the train was o arrived late2 «producción/trabajo/trámite» to be delayed, be held up3 (en el trabajo, los estudios) to fall behind; (en los pagos) to fall behind, get into arrearsse retrasó en presentar el informe she was late submitting the reportme he retrasado con esta traducción I'm behind with this translation* * *
retrasar ( conjugate retrasar) verbo transitivo
retrasarse verbo pronominal
retrasar
I verbo transitivo
1 (hacer que algo vaya más lento) to slow down: las obras retrasaron el tráfico, the road works held up the traffic
2 (posponer) to delay, postpone: tendremos que retrasar las vacaciones, we will have to put off our holidays ➣ Ver nota en delay 3 (un reloj) to put back: retrasé el reloj una hora al llegar a Dublín, I put my clock back one hour when I arrived in Dublin
' retrasar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
dilatar
- entretener
- postergar
- retardar
- saber
- demorar
English:
defer
- delay
- hang up
- hold back
- hold up
- keep
- put back
- retard
- set back
- slow
- hold
- put
- set
* * *♦ vt1. [aplazar] to postpone;retrasaron la fecha de la reunión the meeting was postponed, they put back the date of the meeting2. [demorar] to delay, to hold up3. [hacer más lento] to slow down, to hold up;[pago, trabajo] to set back4. [reloj] to put back;habrá que retrasar los relojes una hora the clocks will have to be put back an hour♦ vi[reloj] to be slow* * *I v/t1 proceso, movimiento hold up, delay2 reloj put back3 reunión postpone, put back4 pelota pass backII v/i1 de reloj lose time* * *retrasar vt1) demorar, retardar: to delay, to hold up2) : to put off, to postpone* * *retrasar vb -
2 verzögern
to slow down; to delay; to retard; to put back;sich verzögernto be delayed* * *ver|zö|gern ptp verzögert1. vtto delay; (= verlangsamen) to slow down2. vrto be delayed* * *1) (to delay or put off doing something: Stop procrastinating and do it now!) procrastinate2) (to make slower or later: The country's economic progress was retarded by strikes; The baby's development was retarded by an accident he had shortly after birth.) retard* * *ver·zö·gern *I. vtich habe sie gebeten, ihre Ankunft um ein paar Stunden zu \verzögern I have asked them to delay their arrival by a few hoursdas schlechte Wetter verzögerte den Abflug um eine Stunde bad weather delayed the flight by an hour2. (verlangsamen) to slow downdas Spiel \verzögern to slow down the gamedie Abfahrt des Zuges verzögerte sich um circa fünf Minuten the departure of the train was delayed by about five minutes* * *1.transitives Verb1) delay (um by)2) (verlangsamen) slow down2.reflexives Verb be delayed (um by)* * *1.transitives Verb1) delay (um by)2) (verlangsamen) slow down2.reflexives Verb be delayed (um by)* * *v.to defer v.to delay v.to lag v.to retard v. -
3 ♦ due
♦ due (1) /dju:, USA du:/A a.1 (pred.) previsto: Our train is due at 10.30, il nostro treno è previsto (o dovrebbe arrivare) alle 10,30; We were due in at midday but the flight was delayed, il nostro arrivo era previsto per mezzogiorno, ma il volo era in ritardo; When are they due back?, quando è previsto che tornino?; They were due home hours ago, avrebbero dovuto essere a casa ore fa; DIALOGO → - Pregnancy- When is the baby due?, per quando è prevista la nascita?; quando dovrebbe nascere il bambino; When are you due?, per quando è previsto il parto?; quando dovresti partorire?; Her book's due out next month, l'uscita del suo libro è prevista per il mese prossimo; The film is due for release in the autumn, l'uscita del film è prevista per l'autunno; He is due to take up his new post next week, è previsto che cominci il nuovo lavoro la settimana prossima; The plane is due to arrive at 22.00, l'arrivo dell'aereo è previsto per le 22,00; He is due in court next week, il suo processo è previsto per la settimana prossima; I'm due for a bit of good luck, sarebbe ora che io avessi un po' di fortuna2 dovuto: Thanks are due to all our supporters, dei ringraziamenti sono dovuti a tutti i nostri sostenitori; We should give credit where it's due, dovremmo rendere il merito a chi di dovere; We're due a refund, ci spetta un rimborso; She's due a pay rise, dovrebbe ricevere un aumento (di stipendio); I think I'm due an explanation, penso che mi si debba una spiegazione3 – ( to be) due to st., (essere) dovuto a qc., (essere) causato da qc.: They don't believe climate change is due to human activity, non credono che il cambiamento climatico sia dovuto all'attività umana; Early retirement due to stress is increasing, il prepensionamento causato dallo stress è in aumento: The accident was due to the thick fog, l'incidente è stato causato dalla nebbia fitta4 (form.) giusto, debito, dovuto: after due consideration, dopo debita riflessione; with due regard for the feelings of all involved, con il dovuto riguardo per i sentimenti di tutte le persone coinvolte; You've had your due reward, hai avuto la giusta ricompensa; without due care and attention, senza la debita attenzione5 (pred.: comm., leg.) dovuto; esigibile: The first instalment is due today, la prima rata è esigibile oggi; My salary was due yesterday, il mio stipendio doveva essere pagato ieri; When is the bill due?, quando scade la cambiale?B avv.( con i punti cardinali) in direzione; verso: The travellers went due west, i viaggiatori andavano verso occidente; They set a course due north, hanno fatto rotta a nordC prep.– due to, a causa di: They were late due to the heavy traffic, erano in ritardo a causa del traffico intenso; The business failed partly due to the cost of borrowing, l'affare non è andato in porto, in parte a causa del costo del prestito● ( USA) due bill, riconoscimento scritto di un debito (cfr. ingl. IOU) □ due date, data prevista (spec. per il parto) □ (fin., org. az.) due diligence, «due diligence» ( valutazione di un'azienda ai fini di una sua eventuale acquisizione) □ (leg.) due notice, avviso dato nei termini di legge □ (leg.) due performance, corretto adempimento □ (leg., spec. USA) due process, giusto processo □ (comm.) due register, scadenzario □ (comm.) to fall due, scadere; essere esigibile □ in due course, a tempo debito; regolarmente □ with ( all) due respect, con (tutto) il dovuto rispetto.NOTA D'USO: - due to o owing to?- due (2) /dju:, USA du:/n.1 (soltanto sing.) ciò che è dovuto, che spetta (a q.): to give sb. his due, dare a q. quel che gli spetta; riconoscere i meriti di q.; She has finally received the recognition that is her due, ha finalmente ottenuto il riconoscimento che le era dovuto● (org. az.) dues book, libro degli ordini in sospeso □ dues cards, schede delle quote sociali □ club (o membership) dues, tasse d'iscrizione a un circolo; quote sociali □ to give the devil his due, dare atto a q. ( per malvagio che sia) di qc. di buono. -
4 spóźni|ć się
pf — spóźni|ać się1 impf v refl. to be late- spóźniać się do pracy/teatru to be late for work/the theatre- spóźnić się na pociąg to miss the train, to be late for the train- z powodu wypadku pociąg spóźnił się the accident made the train late- pociąg znowu się spóźnił the train has been delayed again- obiad spóźniał się dinner was getting late- nie wypada się spóźniać it doesn’t do to be late- spóźnił się z płatnościami he got behind with his paymentsThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > spóźni|ć się
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5 circulation
circulation [siʀkylasjɔ̃]feminine noun• avoir une bonne/mauvaise circulation (Medicine) to have good/poor circulation• mettre en circulation [+ argent] to put into circulation ; [+ livre, produit, voiture] to bring out• retirer de la circulation [+ argent] to withdraw from circulation ; [+ médicament, produit, livre] to withdraw• « circulation interdite » "no vehicular traffic"* * *siʀkylasjɔ̃1) ( de véhicules) trafficfaire la circulation — [agent] to be on traffic duty; ( en cas d'accident) to direct traffic
2) (déplacement, échange) circulationla libre circulation des personnes, des marchandises et des capitaux — the free movement of people, goods and capital
être en circulation — [billets, produit, modèle] to be in circulation; [bateau] to be in operation; [train] to be running
mettre en circulation — to put [something] into circulation [billets, produit]
disparaître de la circulation — lit, fig [personne, produit] to disappear from circulation
retirer de la circulation — to withdraw [something] from circulation [billet, produit]
3) (d'air, de gaz, sang) circulation* * *siʀkylasjɔ̃ nf1) (sanguine) circulationElle a des problèmes de circulation. — She has circulation problems.
See:2) [sang, fluide] circulation, flow3) [idées, capitaux, information] circulation, [marchandises, personnes, biens] movementretirer de la circulation [devises] — to take out of circulation, to withdraw from circulation, [médicament] to withdraw from sale
en circulation (pièces de monnaie, billets, quantité de monnaie) — in circulation
4) AUTOMOBILES, [véhicules] flowLa circulation des poids lourds est réglementée. — The movement of heavy goods vehicles is controlled.
Il y avait beaucoup de circulation. — There was a lot of traffic.
* * *circulation nf1 ( de véhicules) traffic; circulation aérienne/ferroviaire/maritime/routière air/rail/maritime/road traffic; rue interdite à la circulation street closed to traffic; faire la circulation [agent] to be on traffic duty; ( en cas d'accident) to direct traffic; accident de la circulation road accident;2 (déplacement, échange) circulation; la libre circulation des personnes, des marchandises et des capitaux the free movement of people, goods and capital; être en circulation [billets, produit] to be in circulation; [bateau] to be in operation; [train] to be running; la mise en circulation de the circulation of [produit]; mettre/remettre qch en circulation to put sth/to put sth back into circulation [billets, produit]; disparaître de la circulation lit, fig [personne, produit] to disappear from circulation; retirer de la circulation to withdraw [sth] from circulation [billet, produit];3 (d'air, de gaz, sang) circulation; la circulation sanguine or du sang the circulation of the blood, blood circulation; avoir une bonne/mauvaise circulation to have good/poor circulation.[sirkylasjɔ̃] nom féminin1. TRANSPORTSil y a de la/peu de circulation aujourd'hui the traffic is heavy/there isn't much traffic todaycirculation aérienne/ferroviaire/routière air/rail/road traffic2. [du sang, de l'air, d'un fluide] circulationavoir une bonne/mauvaise circulation to have good/bad circulation4. [circuit]enlever ou retirer de la circulationa. [argent] to put into circulationb. COMMERCE to bring out, to put on the market
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