-
41 signal
signal ['sɪgnəl] ( British pt & pp signalled, cont signalling, American pt & pp signaled, cont signaling)1 noun(a) (indication) signal m;∎ to give sb the signal to do sth donner à qn le signal de faire qch;∎ he'll give the signal to attack il donnera le signal de l'attaque;∎ she gave the signal for us to leave elle nous a donné le signal de départ;∎ you're sending all the wrong signals if you want her to realize you're attracted to her si tu veux qu'elle comprenne que tu es attiré par elle, il faut que ton attitude le montre;∎ he's putting out a lot of confusing signals son attitude n'est pas claire;∎ it was the first signal (that) the regime was weakening c'était le premier signe de l'affaiblissement du régime;∎ the demonstration is a clear signal to the government to change its policy la manifestation signifie clairement que le gouvernement doit changer de politique;∎ to send smoke signals envoyer des signaux de fumée∎ radio signal signal m radio;∎ Radio station signal indicatif m (de l'émetteur)formal insigne;∎ you showed a signal lack of tact vous avez fait preuve d'une maladresse insigne(a) (send signal to) envoyer un signal à;∎ to signal sb faire signe à qn;∎ he signalled the plane forward il a fait signe au pilote d'avancer;∎ the brain signals the muscles to contract le cerveau envoie aux muscles le signal de se contracter∎ the parachutist signalled his readiness to jump le parachutiste fit signe qu'il était prêt à sauter;∎ the linesman signalled the ball out le juge de ligne a signalé que le ballon était sorti;∎ the cyclist signalled a left turn le cycliste a indiqué qu'il tournait à gauche(c) (announce, mark → beginning, end, change) marquer;∎ the speech signalled a radical change in policy le discours a marqué une réorientation politique radicale;∎ this signals the start of the rainy season cela indique le début ou c'est le signe du début de la saison des pluies;∎ her resignation signalled the beginning of the end sa démission a marqué le début de la fin∎ to signal to sb to do sth faire signe à qn de faire qch;∎ he signalled for the bill il a fait signe qu'il voulait l'addition;∎ she was signalling for us to stop elle nous faisait signe de nous arrêter(b) (send signal) envoyer un signal;∎ the satellite is still signalling le satellite émet ou envoie toujours des signaux(c) Cars (with indicator) mettre son clignotant; (with arm) indiquer de la main un changement de directionNautical signal book code m international des signaux;Railways signal box poste m de signalisation;signal communications télécommunications fpl, transmissions fpl;signal lamp (for making signals) lampe f ou projecteur m de signalisation; (serving as a signal) (lampe f) témoin m;American signal red vermillon m chinois;signal rocket fusée f de signalisation;American signal tower poste m d'aiguillage -
42 Braun, Karl Ferdinand
[br]b. 6 June 1850 Fulda, Hesse, Germanyd. 20 April 1918 New York City, New York, USA[br]German physicist who shared with Marconi the 1909 Nobel Prize for Physics for developments in wireless telegraphy; inventor of the cathode ray oscilloscope.[br]After obtaining degrees from the universities of Marburg and Berlin (PhD) and spending a short time as Headmaster of the Thomas School in Berlin, Braun successively held professorships in theoretical physics at the universities of Marburg (1876), Strasbourg (1880) and Karlsruhe (1883) before becoming Professor of Experimental Physics at Tübingen in 1885 and Director and Professor of Physics at Strasbourg in 1895.During this time he devised experimental apparatus to determine the dielectric constant of rock salt and developed the Braun high-tension electrometer. He also discovered that certain mineral sulphide crystals would only conduct electricity in one direction, a rectification effect that made it possible to detect and demodulate radio signals in a more reliable manner than was possible with the coherer. Primarily, however, he was concerned with improving Marconi's radio transmitter to increase its broadcasting range. By using a transmitter circuit comprising a capacitor and a spark-gap, coupled to an aerial without a spark-gap, he was able to obtain much greater oscillatory currents in the latter, and by tuning the transmitter so that the oscillations occupied only a narrow frequency band he reduced the interference with other transmitters. Other achievements include the development of a directional aerial and the first practical wavemeter, and the measurement in Strasbourg of the strength of radio waves received from the Eiffel Tower transmitter in Paris. For all this work he subsequently shared with Marconi the 1909 Nobel Prize for Physics.Around 1895 he carried out experiments using a torsion balance in order to measure the universal gravitational constant, g, but the work for which he is probably best known is the addition of deflecting plates and a fluorescent screen to the Crooke's tube in 1897 in order to study the characteristics of high-frequency currents. The oscilloscope, as it was called, was not only the basis of a now widely used and highly versatile test instrument but was the forerunner of the cathode ray tube, or CRT, used for the display of radar and television images.At the beginning of the First World War, while in New York to testify in a patent suit, he was trapped by the entry of the USA into the war and remained in Brooklyn with his son until his death.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize for Physics (jointly with Marconi) 1909.Bibliography1874, "Assymetrical conduction of certain metal sulphides", Pogg. Annal. 153:556 (provides an account of the discovery of the crystal rectifier).1897, "On a method for the demonstration and study of currents varying with time", Wiedemann's Annalen 60:552 (his description of the cathode ray oscilloscope as a measuring tool).Further ReadingK.Schlesinger \& E.G.Ramberg, 1962, "Beamdeflection and photo-devices", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 50, 991.KF -
43 ♦ signal
♦ signal (1) /ˈsɪgnəl/n.1 segnale ( anche fig.); segno d'intesa: a danger signal, un segnale di pericolo; (naut.) distress signal, segnale ( bandiera, ecc.) di soccorso (o di pericolo); He gave the signal to advance, diede il segnale dell'avanzata; stop signal, segnale d'arresto; (autom.) stop; hand signal, segnale ( di svolta, ecc.) fatto a mano ( da un ciclista, ecc.); engaged (o busy) signal, segnale di occupato ( al telefono); to send a signal, trasmettere un segnale● (autom.) signals above lanes, segnaletica verticale ( in autostrada) □ (mil., naut.) signal book, codice dei segnali □ (ferr.) signal box, cabina di manovra □ (mil., USA) Signal Corps, Genio Radiotelegrafisti e Segnalatori □ ( calcio) signal from the linesman, sbandieramento □ (naut.) signal lamp, fanale di segnalazione □ signal light, segnalazione luminosa □ signal rocket, razzo di segnalazione □ (naut.) signal station, semaforo □ ( radio, TV) signal strength, potenza del segnale □ (ferr., USA) signal tower = signal box ► sopra □ to display signals, fare segnalazioni.signal (2) /ˈsɪgnəl/a.1 (form.) segnalato; cospicuo; famoso; insigne; notevole; esemplare: signal virtue, segnalata virtù; a signal success, un notevole successo; a signal punishment, una punizione esemplare(to) signal /ˈsɪgnəl/A v. t.1 segnalare; fare segnalazioni, fare segnali a (q.)3 (fig.) essere il segno di; segnare (la fine di qc., ecc.)B v. i.1 fare segnali; fare segnalazioniNOTA D'USO: - to signal, to report o to notify?- -
44 bloque
Del verbo blocar: ( conjugate blocar) \ \
bloqué es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
bloque es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativoMultiple Entries: blocar bloque
bloque sustantivo masculino 1 (de piedra, hormigón) block 2 ( edificio) block; un bloque de departamentos (AmL) or (Esp) pisos an apartment block, a block of flats (BrE) 3 (Inf) block 4 ( fuerza política) bloc;
bloque sustantivo masculino
1 (trozo grande) block
2 (edificio) block
3 Pol bloc: el bloque conservador votó en contra de la enmienda, the Conservative Bloc voted against the amendment Locuciones: en bloque: la propuesta fue rechazada en bloque, the proposal was rejected in its entirety
los ciudadanos respondieron en bloque, people reacted as one ' bloque' also found in these entries: Spanish: conserje - conserjería - este - vivienda English: amenities - apartment - bloc - block - erect - high-rise - office block - slab - strength - tower -
45 TB
1) Компьютерная техника: Tera Byte, To Be, Turn Based2) Геология: Tacoma Basin3) Медицина: туберкулёз, Общий билирубин (Total bilirubin), прививки от туберкулёза, /БЦЖ/4) Американизм: Total Births, Trade Balance5) Спорт: Team Battle, Tsunami Bomb6) Военный термин: Tank Buster, Temporary Building, The Bunker, Torture Brace, tactical bulletin, tank battalion, target bombing, technical bulletin, temporary buoy, test bulletin, torpedo boat, torpedo bomber, total bases, tracer bullet, training battalion, training branch, training bulletin, troop basis, turret-based7) Техника: Tower Buster, technology base, tee bend, terminal block, thermal background, transmitter blocker, trap bit, true bearing, turbine building, военное обозначение буксируемых объектов8) Сельское хозяйство: tubercule bacillus9) Химия: Triple Burner10) Религия: Templar Brethren11) Юридический термин: The Brat, Thumb Bandits, Totally Banned12) Бухгалтерия: trial balance13) Страхование: Thrust block14) Биржевой термин: "казначейка" (сокр. от "T-Bond", "Treasury Bond")15) Ветеринария: Thoroughbred16) Грубое выражение: Tomboy Bitch17) Металлургия: torch brazing18) Телекоммуникации: Transparent Bridging19) Сокращение: 3 digit ZIP+4 Barcoded rate category abbreviation on letter mail key line, TeraByte (109 Bytes), Terrain Bounce, Time Bandwidth, Torpedo-Bomber, Transportation Branch, telemeter band, tile block, top and bottom, torpedo-boat, tuberculosis20) Университет: Text Book21) Физиология: Tissue Bank, Total body22) Электроника: Thermoelectric Battery, Tight Binding, Time Bracket, Tool Box, Transistor Baseline, Transistor Bass23) Вычислительная техника: 1000 Гбайт, 1099511627776 байтов, 2 в 40 степени байтов, terabit, terabyte, Tabular Bayes' (algorithm)24) Нефть: tank battery, temperature at normal boiling point, thin bedded, time base, time break, triple-braided, отметка момента взрыва (time break), тройник (T-bend), резервуарный парк (tank battery)25) Банковское дело: казначейский вексель (treasury bill)26) Геофизика: отметка момента27) Транспорт: Throttle Body28) Сейсмология: марка времени (time break)29) Деловая лексика: Term Benefit30) Бурение: тонконапластованный (thin bedded)31) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Tender Board32) Инвестиции: treasury bill33) Сетевые технологии: Token Bucket34) Полимеры: предел прочности при растяжении (то же что tensile strength)35) Расширение файла: Terabyte (1, 024 gigabytes, One Thousand Billion characters of information)36) Электротехника: terminal board37) Имена и фамилии: Terry Brown, Thomas Bedford38) Майкрософт: ТБ39) Чат: Thought Bubble, Too Bad40) Правительство: Tampa Bay41) НАСА: Top Boost -
46 Tb
1) Компьютерная техника: Tera Byte, To Be, Turn Based2) Геология: Tacoma Basin3) Медицина: туберкулёз, Общий билирубин (Total bilirubin), прививки от туберкулёза, /БЦЖ/4) Американизм: Total Births, Trade Balance5) Спорт: Team Battle, Tsunami Bomb6) Военный термин: Tank Buster, Temporary Building, The Bunker, Torture Brace, tactical bulletin, tank battalion, target bombing, technical bulletin, temporary buoy, test bulletin, torpedo boat, torpedo bomber, total bases, tracer bullet, training battalion, training branch, training bulletin, troop basis, turret-based7) Техника: Tower Buster, technology base, tee bend, terminal block, thermal background, transmitter blocker, trap bit, true bearing, turbine building, военное обозначение буксируемых объектов8) Сельское хозяйство: tubercule bacillus9) Химия: Triple Burner10) Религия: Templar Brethren11) Юридический термин: The Brat, Thumb Bandits, Totally Banned12) Бухгалтерия: trial balance13) Страхование: Thrust block14) Биржевой термин: "казначейка" (сокр. от "T-Bond", "Treasury Bond")15) Ветеринария: Thoroughbred16) Грубое выражение: Tomboy Bitch17) Металлургия: torch brazing18) Телекоммуникации: Transparent Bridging19) Сокращение: 3 digit ZIP+4 Barcoded rate category abbreviation on letter mail key line, TeraByte (109 Bytes), Terrain Bounce, Time Bandwidth, Torpedo-Bomber, Transportation Branch, telemeter band, tile block, top and bottom, torpedo-boat, tuberculosis20) Университет: Text Book21) Физиология: Tissue Bank, Total body22) Электроника: Thermoelectric Battery, Tight Binding, Time Bracket, Tool Box, Transistor Baseline, Transistor Bass23) Вычислительная техника: 1000 Гбайт, 1099511627776 байтов, 2 в 40 степени байтов, terabit, terabyte, Tabular Bayes' (algorithm)24) Нефть: tank battery, temperature at normal boiling point, thin bedded, time base, time break, triple-braided, отметка момента взрыва (time break), тройник (T-bend), резервуарный парк (tank battery)25) Банковское дело: казначейский вексель (treasury bill)26) Геофизика: отметка момента27) Транспорт: Throttle Body28) Сейсмология: марка времени (time break)29) Деловая лексика: Term Benefit30) Бурение: тонконапластованный (thin bedded)31) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Tender Board32) Инвестиции: treasury bill33) Сетевые технологии: Token Bucket34) Полимеры: предел прочности при растяжении (то же что tensile strength)35) Расширение файла: Terabyte (1, 024 gigabytes, One Thousand Billion characters of information)36) Электротехника: terminal board37) Имена и фамилии: Terry Brown, Thomas Bedford38) Майкрософт: ТБ39) Чат: Thought Bubble, Too Bad40) Правительство: Tampa Bay41) НАСА: Top Boost -
47 tb
1) Компьютерная техника: Tera Byte, To Be, Turn Based2) Геология: Tacoma Basin3) Медицина: туберкулёз, Общий билирубин (Total bilirubin), прививки от туберкулёза, /БЦЖ/4) Американизм: Total Births, Trade Balance5) Спорт: Team Battle, Tsunami Bomb6) Военный термин: Tank Buster, Temporary Building, The Bunker, Torture Brace, tactical bulletin, tank battalion, target bombing, technical bulletin, temporary buoy, test bulletin, torpedo boat, torpedo bomber, total bases, tracer bullet, training battalion, training branch, training bulletin, troop basis, turret-based7) Техника: Tower Buster, technology base, tee bend, terminal block, thermal background, transmitter blocker, trap bit, true bearing, turbine building, военное обозначение буксируемых объектов8) Сельское хозяйство: tubercule bacillus9) Химия: Triple Burner10) Религия: Templar Brethren11) Юридический термин: The Brat, Thumb Bandits, Totally Banned12) Бухгалтерия: trial balance13) Страхование: Thrust block14) Биржевой термин: "казначейка" (сокр. от "T-Bond", "Treasury Bond")15) Ветеринария: Thoroughbred16) Грубое выражение: Tomboy Bitch17) Металлургия: torch brazing18) Телекоммуникации: Transparent Bridging19) Сокращение: 3 digit ZIP+4 Barcoded rate category abbreviation on letter mail key line, TeraByte (109 Bytes), Terrain Bounce, Time Bandwidth, Torpedo-Bomber, Transportation Branch, telemeter band, tile block, top and bottom, torpedo-boat, tuberculosis20) Университет: Text Book21) Физиология: Tissue Bank, Total body22) Электроника: Thermoelectric Battery, Tight Binding, Time Bracket, Tool Box, Transistor Baseline, Transistor Bass23) Вычислительная техника: 1000 Гбайт, 1099511627776 байтов, 2 в 40 степени байтов, terabit, terabyte, Tabular Bayes' (algorithm)24) Нефть: tank battery, temperature at normal boiling point, thin bedded, time base, time break, triple-braided, отметка момента взрыва (time break), тройник (T-bend), резервуарный парк (tank battery)25) Банковское дело: казначейский вексель (treasury bill)26) Геофизика: отметка момента27) Транспорт: Throttle Body28) Сейсмология: марка времени (time break)29) Деловая лексика: Term Benefit30) Бурение: тонконапластованный (thin bedded)31) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Tender Board32) Инвестиции: treasury bill33) Сетевые технологии: Token Bucket34) Полимеры: предел прочности при растяжении (то же что tensile strength)35) Расширение файла: Terabyte (1, 024 gigabytes, One Thousand Billion characters of information)36) Электротехника: terminal board37) Имена и фамилии: Terry Brown, Thomas Bedford38) Майкрософт: ТБ39) Чат: Thought Bubble, Too Bad40) Правительство: Tampa Bay41) НАСА: Top Boost -
48 structure
- structure
- n1. конструкция; конструктивная система (здания, сооружения)
2. сооружение, здание
3. структура
4. pl леса; подмости; поддерживающие конструкции
structure beyond repair — сооружение, не подлежащее восстановлению ( из-за чрезмерного износа)
structure designed by elastic method of analysis — конструкция, рассчитанная с учётом только упругой работы
structure designed by plastic theory — конструкция, рассчитанная по теории пластичности
structure designed on an experimental basis — сооружение [объект] экспериментального проектирования
structure exposed to wind force — сооружение, подвергаемое воздействию ветровых нагрузок; сооружение, для которого ветровые нагрузки являются основными
structure in design stage — сооружение в стадии проектирования; проектируемое сооружение
to make the structure statically determinate — превратить конструкцию в статически определимую ( путём удаления лишних связей)
structure subjected to specified loads — конструкция, нагруженная заданными [расчётными] нагрузками
- above-grade structure
- air-supported structure
- alien structure
- alignment structure
- all-metal structure
- all welded steel structure
- amorphous structure
- angle structure
- appurtenant structure
- arched structure
- architectural structure
- Armco multiplate superspan bridging structures
- armocement structure
- aseismic structure
- atomic reactor containment structure
- auxiliary structure
- avalanche brake structure
- backwater structure
- bank protection structure
- beam-and-column structure
- block structure
- box-type structure
- box structure
- braced structure
- building structure
- bulkhead structure
- cantilever structure
- carrying structure
- cased structure
- cast-in-situ structure
- cellular structure
- cladding structure
- closure structure
- coast-protecting structure
- completed structure
- composite structure
- concrete structure
- concrete gravity structure
- conjugation structure
- continuous structure
- control structure
- conveyance structure
- crest structure
- crib structure
- cross-wall structures
- crystalline structure
- dead-end structure
- dispersed structure
- dome structure
- drop structure
- earth structure
- earthquake-resistant structure
- earth-sheltered structure
- encased structure
- enclosing structures
- engineering structures
- external protection structure
- fish-protection structure
- fixed gravity structure
- floated-in structure
- floating structure
- flocculated structure
- floor structure
- folded plate structure
- folded structure
- framed structure
- freely supported structure
- free standing tower structure
- geological structure
- girder structure
- glass-block structure
- glued structure
- granular structure
- gravity structure
- grid structure
- guide structure
- heated structure
- heat-insulated structure
- high-rise structure
- high-strength structure
- hinged structure
- honeycomb structure
- hydraulic structure
- hyperstatic structure
- in-line structure
- intake structure
- laminated structure
- large-block structure
- large panel structure
- large span structure
- lattice structure
- lightweight structure
- linear structures
- line structures
- load-bearing structure
- log structure
- long span structure
- major structure
- manure storage structure
- marine structure
- massive concrete structure
- mass concrete structure
- metal structure
- modular structure
- multilevel structure
- multilevel cast-in-place parking structure
- multilevel precast concrete bar structure
- multiple span structure
- multistorey structure
- nonbearing structure
- nuclear energy structures
- offshore structure
- oil field structure
- open parking structure
- open-pile braced structure
- open-web structure
- orthotropic structure
- outfall structure
- outlet structure
- panel structure
- parking structure
- perlitic structure
- permanent structure
- pile structure
- pile-and-crib structure
- plate structures
- port structure
- portable structure
- portal structure
- post-and-beam structure
- precast structure
- prestressed structure
- prestressed pretensioned structure
- pretensioned structure
- radial plan structure
- rectilinear structure
- redundant structure
- regulating structure
- reinforced concrete structure
- reinforced masonry structure
- reinforced soil structure
- reinforced timber structure
- rigid structure
- rigid-plastic structure
- roof structure
- seismic structure
- self-supporting structure
- shell structure
- simply supported structure
- single span structure
- skeleton-type structure
- skeleton structure
- soil structure
- solid structure
- space structure
- space-grid structure
- spillway structure
- sports structure
- statically determinate structure
- statically indeterminate structure
- steel structure
- steel and concrete structure
- steel bearing structure
- storage structure
- stressed skin structure
- submerged structure
- subsurface structure
- supporting structure
- surface structure
- suspended structure
- suspended cable net structure
- tailrace structure
- tall structure
- thin-shell structure
- thin-walled prismatic structure
- thin-walled steel structure
- training structure
- truss structure
- tube-in-tube structure
- tubular structure
- turnout structure
- unclad structure
- underground structure
- underpinning structure
- underwater structure
- unified structure
- unsafe structure
- unusual structure
- urban structure
- utility structures
- vault structure
- water-conveyance structure
- water-diverting structure
- water-filled framed structure
- waterfront structure
- water retaining structure
- welded structure
- zoned earthfill structure
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
См. также в других словарях:
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