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81 Krylov, Alexei Nicolaevitch
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 15 August 1863 Visyoger, Siberiad. 26 October 1945 Leningrad (now St Petersburg), Russia[br]Russian academician and naval architect) exponent of a rigorous mathematical approach to the study of ship motions.[br]After schooling in France and Germany, Krylov returned to St Petersburg (as it then was) and in 1878 entered the Naval College. Upon graduating, he started work with the Naval Hydrographic Department; the combination of his genius and breadth of interest became apparent, and from 1888 until 1890 he undertook simultaneously a two-year university course in mathematics and a naval architecture course at his old college. On completion of his formal studies, Krylov commenced fifty years of service to the academic bodies of St Petersburg, including eight years as Superintendent of the Russian Admiralty Ship Model Experiment Tank. For many years he was Professor of Naval Architecture in the city, reorganizing the methods of teaching of his profession in Russia. It was during this period that he laid the foundations of his remarkable research and published the first of his many books destined to become internationally accepted in the fields of waves, rolling, ship motion and vibration. Practical work was not overlooked: he was responsible for the design of many vessels for the Imperial Russian Navy, including the battleships Sevastopol and Petropavlovsk, and went on, as Director of Naval Construction, to test anti-rolling tanks aboard military vessels in the North Atlantic in 1913. Following the Revolution, Krylov was employed by the Soviet Union to re-establish scientific links with other European countries, and on several occasions he acted as Superintendent in the procurement of important technical material from overseas. In 1919 he was appointed Head of the Marine Academy, and from then on participated in many scientific conferences and commissions, mainly in the shipbuilding field, and served on the Editorial Board of the well-respected Russian periodical Sudostroenie (Shipbuilding). The breadth of his personal research was demonstrated by the notable contributions he made to the Russian development of the gyro compass.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMember, Russian Academy of Science 1814. Royal Institution of Naval Architects Gold Medal 1898. State Prize of the Soviet Union (first degree). Stalin Premium for work on compass deviation.BibliographyKrylov published more than 500 books, papers and articles; these have been collected and published in twelve volumes by the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. 1942, My Memories (autobiography).AK / FMWBiographical history of technology > Krylov, Alexei Nicolaevitch
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82 Elgar, Francis
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. April 1845 Portsmouth, Englandd. 16 January 1909 Monte Carlo, Monaco[br]English naval architect and shipbuilder.[br]Elgar enjoyed a fascinating professional life, during which he achieved distinction in the military, merchant, academic and political aspects of his profession. At the age of 14 he was apprenticed as a shipwright to the Royal Dockyard at Portsmouth but when he was in his late teens he was selected as one of the Admiralty students to further his education at the Royal School of Naval Architecture at South Kensington, London. On completion of the course he was appointed to Birkenhead, where the ill-fated HMS Captain was being built, and then to Portsmouth Dockyard. In 1870 the Captain was lost at sea and Francis Elgar was called on to prepare much of the evidence for the Court Martial. This began his life-long interest in ship stability and in ways of presenting this information in an easily understood form to ship operators.In 1883 he accepted the John Elder Chair of Naval Architecture at Glasgow University, an appointment which formalized the already well-established teaching of this branch of engineering at Glasgow. However, after only three years he returned to public service in the newly created post of Director of Royal Dockyards, a post that he held for a mere six years but which brought about great advances in the speed of warship construction, with associated reductions in cost. In 1892 he was made Naval Architect and Director of the Fairfield Shipbuilding Company in Glasgow, remaining there until he retired in 1907. The following year he accepted the post of Chairman of the Birkenhead shipyard of Cammell Laird \& Co.; this was a recent amalgamation of two companies, and he retained this position until his death. Throughout his life, Elgar acted on many consultative bodies and committees, including the 1884 Ship Load Line Enquiry. His work enabled him to keep abreast of all current thinking in ship design and construction.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS. FRSE. Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur.BibliographyElgar produced some remarkable papers, which were published by the Institutions of Naval Architects, Civil Engineers and Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland as well as by the Royal Society. He published several books on shipbuilding.FMW -
83 stan
w dobrym/złym stanie — in good/poor condition
stan zdrowia — (state of) health, condition
* * *mi1. ( sytuacja) state; (= kondycja) condition; stan cywilny marital status; stan konta fin. balance of account; stan nieważkości fiz. state of weightlessness; stan podgorączkowy med. subfebrile body temperature; stan rzeczy state of affairs; stan skupienia chem., fiz. state of matter, phase; zmiana stanu skupienia chem., fiz. phase transition; stan wody meteor. water level; stan wojenny prawn. martial law; stan wyjątkowy prawn. state of emergency; w ciężkim stanie in critical condition; w dobrym/złym stanie ( zdrowia) in good/poor condition; w stanie surowym ( o domu) in the rough; urząd stanu cywilnego registry office; być w stanie (coś zrobić) be able (to do sth), be capable (of doing sth); niestety, nie będę w stanie ci pomóc unfortunately, I won't be able to help you; być stanu wolnego be single; być w stanie wskazującym na spożycie pot. be under the influence; być w poważnym l. odmiennym stanie ( o kobiecie) be expecting, be in the family way; przejść w stan spoczynku retire from active service l. duty; generał w stanie spoczynku retired general; mieć coś na stanie pot. have sth in stock; postawić kogoś w stan oskarżenia (pod zarzutem morderstwa) prawn. indict sb (on murder charges); żyć ponad stan live beyond one's means.2. ( nastrój) state; stan ducha frame of mind; stan lękowy psych. anxiety state; być w stanie apatii/podniecenia/depresji be apathetic/excited/depressed.3. (= talia) waist.4. ( część sukni) bodice.5. kraj, prowincja state; stan Oregon the state of Oregon; Stany Zjednoczone (Ameryki) the United States (of America), pot. the US; mieszkać w Stanach pot. live in the States, live in the US.6. (= warstwa społeczna) estate, estate of the realm; class; stan średni middle class; stan ziemiański gentry; trzeci stan hist. third estate.7. lit. (= zawód) occupation; stan nauczycielski/wojskowy teaching/military profession.8. polit. state; mąż stanu statesman; podsekretarz stanu undersecretary of State; racja stanu raison d'état, reasons of State; sekretarz stanu secretary of State; więzień stanu political prisoner; zamach stanu coup d'état, coup; zdrada stanu high treason.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > stan
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84 Berufung
f2. innere: calling, vocation (zu etw. for s.th., to [be] s.th.); er fühlte die Berufung, Priester zu werden he felt he had a vocation to be a priest ( oder for the priesthood)3. meist Sg.; (Ernennung) appointment; eine Berufung an ein Theater / ein Institut / eine Hochschule erhalten be offered an appointment ( oder be appointed) at a theat|re (Am. auch -er)/ an institute / a university* * *die Berufung(Ernennung) appointment; call;(innerer Drang) calling; vocation;(juristisch) appeal* * *Be|ru|fung [bə'ruːfʊŋ]f -, -en2) (in ein Amt etc) appointment (auf or an +acc to)3) (= innerer Auftrag) vocation; (REL) mission, vocation, callingfühlen — to feel one has a vocation etc to be sth
4) (form)die Berúfung auf jdn/etw — reference to sb/sth
unter Berúfung auf etw (acc) — with reference to sth
* * *die1) (a feeling of having been called (by God), or born etc, to do a particular type of work: He had a sense of vocation about his work as a doctor.) vocation2) (the work done, profession entered etc (as a result of such a feeling): Nursing is her vocation; Many people regard teaching as a vocation.) vocation* * *Be·ru·fung<-, -en>f1. JUR appealich rate Ihnen zur \Berufung I advise you to appeal [or lodge [or file] an appeal]\Berufung in erster/zweiter Instanz to appeal to a court of first/second instancein die \Berufung gehen [o \Berufung einlegen] to lodge [or file] an appeal, to appealdie \Berufung zulassen/für unzulässig erklären to give/refuse leave to appealeiner \Berufung stattgeben to allow an appeal2. (Angebot für ein Amt) appointment, nomination3. (innerer Auftrag) vocationsie ist Lehrerin aus \Berufung she was called to be a teacher4. (das Sichbeziehen)▪ die \Berufung auf jdn/etw reference to sb/sthunter \Berufung auf jdn/etw with reference to [or on the authority of] sb/sth* * *die; Berufung, Berufungen1) (für ein Amt) offer of an appointment (auf, in, an + Akk. to)2) (innerer Auftrag) vocationunter Berufung (Dat.) auf jemanden/etwas — referring or with reference to somebody/something
4) (Rechtsw.): (Einspruch) appealBerufung einlegen — lodge an appeal; appeal
* * *Berufung f1. JUR appeal;in die Berufung gehen, Berufung einlegen (file an) appeal (gegen against)2. innere: calling, vocation (zu etwas for sth, to [be] sth);er fühlte die Berufung, Priester zu werden he felt he had a vocation to be a priest ( oder for the priesthood)eine Berufung an ein Theater/ein Institut/eine Hochschule erhalten be offered an appointment ( oder be appointed) at a theatre (US auch -er)/an institute/a university4. (Sichberufen) reference;unter Berufung auf with reference to* * *die; Berufung, Berufungen1) (für ein Amt) offer of an appointment (auf, in, an + Akk. to)2) (innerer Auftrag) vocationdie Berufung zum Künstler in sich (Dat.) verspüren — feel one has a vocation as an artist
unter Berufung (Dat.) auf jemanden/etwas — referring or with reference to somebody/something
4) (Rechtsw.): (Einspruch) appealBerufung einlegen — lodge an appeal; appeal
* * *-en (auf) f.citation (of) n. -en f.appeal n.calling n.vocation n. -
85 qualifica
f (pl -che) qualificationqualifica professionale profession* * *qualifica s.f.1 qualification; ( posizione contrattuale) status: qualifica di idoneità all'insegnamento, teaching qualification; con la sua qualifica di dottore in legge..., with his degree in law (o legal qualification)...; qualifica professionale, professional qualification; qualifica di impiegato, operaio, employee, worker status; qualifica di dottore, title of doctor; non so se ha le qualifiche necessarie per occupare quel posto, I don't know if he has the necessary qualifications for that post; è stato assunto con la qualifica di..., he was taken on as a...; senza avere una qualifica è impossibile trovare lavoro, it's impossible to get a job without a qualification (o without letters after your name)2 ( valutazione di merito) appraisal, grade: qualifica di ottimo, valente, scarso, excellent, good, low grade3 ( titolo) title: si merita la qualifica di miglior giocatore di bridge dell'anno, he deserves the title of best bridge-player of the year.* * *1) (appellativo) label, name2) (titolo) qualification, status* * *qualificapl. - che /kwa'lifika, ke/sostantivo f.1 (appellativo) label, name2 (titolo) qualification, status; qualifica di ingegnere status of qualified engineer; qualifica professionale vocational qualification3 (qualificazione) avere la qualifica richiesta per to have the necessary qualification for. -
86 médico2
2 = medical.Ex. The asbestos literature is discussed under its industrial, medical, legal, control and abatement aspects.----* asistencia médica = medical care, health care [healthcare], medical aid, medical assistance.* atención médica = medical attention.* avance médico = medical advance.* ciencia médica = medical science.* clínica médica = medical clinic.* cobertura médica = medical cover.* cuidado médico = medical attention.* desde un punto de vista médico = medically, medically.* diagnóstico médico = medical diagnosis.* diccionario médico = medical dictionary.* emergencia médica = medical emergency.* examen médico = medical examination.* investigación médica = medical research.* pase médico = teaching round.* profesión médica, la = medical profession, the.* receta médica = doctor's prescription.* recetario médico = prescription pad.* reconocimiento médico = medical checkup.* representación óptica médica = medical imaging.* seguro médico = health insurance plan, medical insurance, health insurance.* servicio médico = medical care, medical aid, medical assistance.* sin receta médica = over the counter.* tratamiento médico = doctoring, medical treatment.* vendaje médico = wound dressing.* visitadora médica = pharmaceutical saleswoman.* visitador médico = pharmaceutical salesman.* visita médica = grand round. -
87 vocation
[vəˈkeɪʃən] (American) [vou-] noun1) a feeling of having been called (by God), or born etc, to do a particular type of work:دَعْوَة إلى الكَهْنوت، نِداءHe had a sense of vocation about his work as a doctor.
2) the work done, profession entered etc (as a result of such a feeling):وَظيفَه، مِهْنَهMany people regard teaching as a vocation.
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88 педагогика
педагогика
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pedagogy
The principles, practice, or profession of teaching. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > педагогика
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