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21 dans
dans [dɑ̃]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. (lieu: position) inb. (lieu: mouvement) intoc. (lieu: origine) out of• dans combien de temps serez-vous prêt ? how long will it be before you are ready?e. ( = dans des limites de) within• cela coûte dans les 50 € it costs about 50 euros• cette pièce fait dans les 8 m2 this room is about 8m2* * *dɑ̃Note: GénéralitésLa préposition dans est présentée ici dans ses grandes lignes. Les expressions courantes comme dans l'abondance, dans le genre, être dans le pétrin etc sont traitées respectivement dans les articles abondance, genre, pétrin etcOn trouvera ci-dessous des exemples illustrant les principales utilisations de la préposition mais il sera toujours prudent de consulter l'entrée du nom introduit par dansPar ailleurs, la consultation des notes d'usage dont la liste est donnée pourra apporter des réponses à certains problèmes bien précis1) (lieu, sans déplacement) indans un avion/bus — on a plane/bus
dans une voiture/un taxi — in a car/a taxi
qu'est-ce que je fais dans tout ça? — (colloq) what am I doing in all this?
3) ( temps)finir quelque chose dans les temps — (colloq) to finish something in time
4) ( domaine) in5) ( état)dans la misère/le silence — in poverty/silence
6) ( but)7) ( approximation) about* * *dɑ̃ prép1) (position) in, (à l'intérieur de) inC'est dans le tiroir. — It's in the drawer.
C'est dans la boîte. — It's in the box., It's inside the box.
C'est dans le salon. — It's in the lounge.
Il est dans sa chambre. — He's in his bedroom.
Je l'ai lu dans le journal. — I read it in the newspaper.
2) (direction) intoElle a couru dans le salon. — She ran into the lounge.
Il est entré dans mon bureau. — He came into my office.
Remets-le dans son coffret. — Put it back in its case.
3) (provenance) out of, fromJe l'ai pris dans le tiroir. — I took it out of the drawer., I took it from the drawer.
Je l'ai pris dans le salon. — I took it out of the lounge.
boire dans un verre — to drink out of a glass, to drink from a glass
On a bu dans des verres en plastique. — We drank out of plastic glasses.
4) (= parmi) amongIl est dans les meilleurs. — He's among the best., He's one of the best.
5) (temps) indans 2 mois — in 2 months, in 2 months' time
6) (approximation) aboutÇa va chercher dans les 20 euros. — It's about 20 euros.
* * *❢ La préposition dans est présentée ici dans ses grandes lignes. Les expressions courantes comme dans la pénombre, dans le monde entier, être dans le pétrin etc sont traitées respectivement dans les articles pénombre, monde, pétrin etc. On trouvera ci-dessous des exemples illustrant les principales utilisations de la préposition mais il sera toujours prudent de consulter l'entrée du nom introduit par dans. Par ailleurs, la consultation des notes d'usage pourra apporter des réponses à certains problèmes bien précis.prép1 (lieu, sans déplacement) être dans la cuisine/le tiroir/la forêt to be in the kitchen/the drawer/the forest; dans cette histoire/son discours/cette affaire fig in this story/his speech/this business; être dans le brouillard/l'eau to be in the fog/the water; dans cette région/ville in this region/town; être dans un avion/train/bus/bateau to be on a plane/train/bus/boat; être dans une voiture/un taxi to be in a car/a taxi; il y a des fleurs dans le vase there are some flowers in the vase; le paquet est dans le placard/la chambre the parcel is in the cupboard/the bedroom; l'histoire se passe dans un train/dans un pays lointain the story takes place on a train/in a distant country; il est en vacances dans le Cantal/les Alpes he's on vacation in the Cantal/the Alps; j'ai lu ça dans Proust/un magazine I read that in Proust/a magazine; boire dans un verre to drink out of a glass; fouiller dans un tiroir to rummage through a drawer ; prendre une casserole dans un placard to take a pan out of a cupboard; vider qch dans l'évier to pour sth down the sink; qu'est-ce que je fais dans tout ça○? what am I doing in all this?; ce n'est pas dans ton intérêt it's not in your interest; dans l'ensemble by and large; dans le fond in fact;2 ( avec des verbes de mouvement) aller dans la cuisine/le grenier to go to the kitchen/the attic; entrer dans une pièce to go into a room; voler dans les airs to fly in the air; descendre dans un puits to go down a well; monter dans un avion to get on a plane;3 ( temps) dans ma jeunesse/leur adolescence/le futur in my youth/their adolescence/the future; dans deux heures/jours/ans in two hours/days/years; je t'appellerai dans la journée I'll call you during the day; dans l'immédiat for the time being; dans la minute qui a suivi the next moment; dans l'heure qui suivit within the hour; finir qch dans les temps○ to finish sth in time;4 ( domaine) être dans les affaires/l'édition/la restauration to be in business/publishing/the catering business;5 ( état) dans la misère/le silence in poverty/silence;6 ( but) dans un esprit de vengeance in a spirit of revenge; dans l'espoir de in the hope of; dans l'intention de faire with the intention of doing; dans cette optique from this perspective;7 ( approximation) about, around; dans les 30 euros/20%/50 ans about ou around 30 euros/20%/50 years old; ça coûte dans les 1 000 euros it costs about ou around 1,000 euros.[dɑ̃] préposition1. [dans le temps - généralement] in ; [ - insistant sur la durée] during ; [ - dans le futur] in ; [ - indiquant un délai] withindans son enfance in ou during her childhood, when she was a childc'était à la mode dans les années 50 it was fashionable in ou during the 50'sdans dix ans, on ne parlera plus de son livre in ten years ou years' time, his book will be forgottenvous serez livré dans la semaine you'll get the delivery within the week ou some time this weekils ont cherché partout dans la maison they looked through the whole house, they looked everywhere in the housea. [wagon] on the undergroundb. [couloirs] in the undergrounddans le train/l'avion on the train/the planemonte dans la voiture get in ou into the carpartout dans le monde all over the world, the world overje suis bien dans ces chaussures I feel comfortable in these shoes, these shoes are comfortableils se sont couchés dans l'herbe they lay down in ou on the grassdans la brume/pénombre in the mist/darkboire dans un verre to drink out of ou from a glass4. [à travers] through5. [indiquant l'appartenance à un groupe]dans l'enseignement in ou within the teaching professionil est dans mon équipe he's on ou in my team6. [indiquant la manière, l'état]je ne suis pas dans le secret I haven't been let in on ou I'm not in on the secretdans le but de in order to, with the aim ofun contrat rédigé dans les formes légales a contract drawn out ou up in legal terms7. [indiquant une approximation] -
22 Schuldienst
Schul·dienst mschoolteaching no pl;in den \Schuldienst gehen to go into school-teaching;im \Schuldienst [tätig] sein to be a teacher [or in the teaching profession] -
23 representatividad
f.representativeness.* * *1 significance, importance* * *SFel sindicato con mayor representatividad en la enseñanza — the union with the greatest representation in the teaching profession
carece de la suficiente representatividad para poder hablar en nombre del grupo — he is not representative enough of the group to speak on its behalf
* * ** * *Ex. The representativeness of the locally observed interannual variations of temperature and precipitation was analyzed by a statistical method.* * ** * *Ex: The representativeness of the locally observed interannual variations of temperature and precipitation was analyzed by a statistical method.
* * *el gobierno carece de representatividad the government does not represent the will of the people* * *este sindicato no tiene representatividad entre los trabajadores del sector this union is not representative of the workers in the industry -
24 revalorisation
ʀ(ə)valɔʀizasjɔ̃1) ( augmentation)une revalorisation des salaires de 3% — a 3% wage increase
2) ( retour de l'estime)3) ( amélioration) improvement (de in), enhancement (de of)* * *ʀ(ə)valɔʀizasjɔ̃ nf1) [monnaie] revaluation2) [salaires] increase3)* * *1 ( augmentation) un accord prévoyant une revalorisation des salaires de 3% an agreement which allows for a 3% wage increase; la revalorisation des honoraires médicaux aura pour effet… the increase in doctors' fees will result in…; crédits consacrés à la revalorisation des bas salaires/des retraites funds allocated to increase ou to raise low salaries/pensions;2 ( retour de l'estime) la revalorisation de la fonction enseignante/des études littéraires/des enseignants the enhanced prestige of the teaching profession/literary studies/teachers;3 ( amélioration) ils réclament une revalorisation de leur statut they are demanding an improvement in ou an enhancement of their status; les retraités attendent une revalorisation de leur niveau de vie pensioners are waiting for an improvement in their standard of living;4 ( remise en état) crédits pour la revalorisation des quartiers défavorisés funds to renovate run-down areas.[rəvalɔrizasjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [d'une monnaie] revaluation -
25 degradacj|a
f 1. (G pl degradacji) (w hierarchii) demotion- degradacja kapitana do stopnia szeregowca demotion of a captain to the rank of private2. sgt (spadek wartości, pozycji) decline- degradacja poezji the decline of poetry- degradacja wartości moralnych the decline in a. degeneration of moral values- degradacja zawodu nauczyciela a decline in the prestige of the teaching profession3. sgt książk. (proces niszczenia) degradation- degradacja lasów/wód forest/water degradation- degradacja środowiska naturalnego degradation of the environment4. Chem., Geol. degradation- postępująca degradacja gleby progressive soil degradation- □ degradacja psychiczna Psych. mental deteriorationThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > degradacj|a
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26 université
université [ynivεʀsite]feminine noun* * *ynivɛʀsite1) ( établissement) university GB, college USêtre à l'université — to be at university GB, to be in college US
2) ( enseignement supérieur) higher education•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ynivɛʀsite nf* * *université nf1 ( établissement) university GB, college US; l'Université de Montréal the University of Montreal; être à l'université to be at university GB, to be in college US; aller à l'université to go to university GB, to go to college US;2 ( enseignement supérieur) higher education; l'université est en crise higher education is in crisis.université d'été Univ summer school; Pol party conference (assembling young members and potential members); université du troisième âge University of the Third Age (higher education courses for Senior Citizens).[ynivɛrsite] nom féminin1. [institution, bâtiment] universityuniversité du troisième âge post-retirement ou senior citizens' university2. POLITIQUE -
27 штатная должность - вот что даёт учителю чувство уверенности
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > штатная должность - вот что даёт учителю чувство уверенности
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28 feminizacj|a
f sgt książk. (szkolnictwa, mody) feminization- feminizacja zawodu nauczyciela the feminization of the teaching professionThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > feminizacj|a
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29 feminiz|ować
impf Ⅰ vt (nadawać cechy żeńskie) to feminize- klasyczne marynarki są feminizowane za pomocą kobiecych dodatków classic male jackets are feminized by the addition of women’s accessories ⇒ sfeminizowaćⅡ feminizować się 1. [zawód, szkolnictwo] to become feminized- zawód nauczyciela feminizuje się the teaching profession is becoming increasingly feminized ⇒ sfeminizować się2. [moda, mężczyzna] to become feminine- ubiory męskie wyraźnie się feminizują men’s clothes are becoming more and more feminine ⇒ sfeminizować sięThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > feminiz|ować
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30 ВКУО
General subject: World Confederation of Organizations of the Teaching Profession -
31 Всемирная конфедерация учительских организаций
General subject: World Confederation of Organizations of the Teaching ProfessionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Всемирная конфедерация учительских организаций
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32 начинающие педагоги
General subject: new entrants into the teaching professionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > начинающие педагоги
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33 Staatsexamen
* * *Staats|exa|menntstate exam(ination), ≈ first degree, university degree required for the teaching profession* * *Staats·ex·a·mennt state exam[ination]; (zur Übernahme in den Staatsdienst) civil service examination* * *das final university examinationStaatsexamen machen — ≈ take one's finals
* * *sein Staatsexamen machen auch take one’s degree* * *das final university examinationStaatsexamen machen — ≈ take one's finals
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34 la categoria degli insegnanti
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35 im Schuldienst sein
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36 im Schuldienst (tätig) sein
1. to be a teacher2. to be in the teaching profession -
37 magisterio
m.1 teaching certificate.2 teaching.3 teaching profession.4 professorship, magistracy, scholastic profession.* * *1 (estudios) teacher training2 (profesión) teaching profession3 (profesores) teachers plural4 figurado (graveded) seriousness* * *SM1) (=enseñanza) teaching; (=profesión) teaching, teaching profession; (=formación) teacher training, teacher education (EEUU); (=maestros) teachers plejerció el magisterio durante 40 años — she taught o was a teacher for 40 years
2)Magisterio — CAm (Univ) Department of Education
3) (=maestría) mastery4) (=pedantería) pompousness, pedantry* * *ejerció el magisterio durante 20 años — she taught o was a teacher for 20 years
b) ( conjunto de maestros) teachers (pl), teaching profession* * *Ex. This is a new journal concerned with the implications for teacher education, both pre-service and in-service, of all aspects of information technology.----* estudiante de magisterio = student teacher.* * *ejerció el magisterio durante 20 años — she taught o was a teacher for 20 years
b) ( conjunto de maestros) teachers (pl), teaching profession* * *Ex: This is a new journal concerned with the implications for teacher education, both pre-service and in-service, of all aspects of information technology.
* estudiante de magisterio = student teacher.* * *1 (enseñanza) teaching; (carrera) teacher trainingestudia magisterio he's training to be a teacherejerció el magisterio durante 20 años she taught for 20 years, she was a teacher for 20 yearsestudiante de magisterio trainee teacher2 (conjunto de maestros) teachers (pl), teaching profession* * *
magisterio sustantivo masculino ( enseñanza) teaching;
( carrera) teacher training;
magisterio m (enseñanza) teaching: estudia magisterio, he's studying to be a teacher
' magisterio' also found in these entries:
English:
teaching practice
- practice
* * *magisterio nm1. [profesión] teaching profession;ejerció el magisterio durante cuarenta años he was a teacher for forty years;el magisterio español Spanish teachers2. [estudios] teaching degree;estudiar magisterio to do teacher training, to study to be a teacher3. [enseñanza] teaching;su magisterio dejó una huella profunda en varias generaciones de estudiantes her teaching had a profound influence on several generations of students* * *m teaching profession* * *magisterio nm1) : teaching2) : teachers pl, teaching profession -
38 Lehrberuf
m1. PÄD. teaching profession2. altm. job requiring apprenticeship; Tischler ist ein klassischer Lehrberuf carpentry is a classic case of a job for which one has to serve an apprenticeship* * *der Lehrberufteaching* * *Lehr|be|rufm1) (als Lehrer) teaching professionden Léhrberuf ergreifen — to go into teaching
2) (= Beruf mit Lehrzeit) trade requiring an apprenticeship, skilled trade* * *(the work of teacher: Teaching is a satisfying job; ( also adjective) the teaching staff of a school.) teaching* * *Lehr·be·rufm teaching profession* * *1. SCHULE teaching profession2. obs job requiring apprenticeship;Tischler ist ein klassischer Lehrberuf carpentry is a classic case of a job for which one has to serve an apprenticeship* * *m.teaching profession n. -
39 professione
f professionprofessione di fede profession of faithcalciatore m di professione professional footballer* * *professione s.f.1 profession; ( occupazione) occupation, job: la professione dell'avvocato, del medico, dell'insegnante, the profession of a lawyer, of a doctor, of a teacher; che professione esercita tuo fratello?, what is your brother by profession? (o what is your brother's profession?); svolgere la professione di ingegnere, to be an engineer by profession; esercitare una professione, to practise a profession; scegliere una professione, to take up (o to choose) a profession // libera professione, free profession // di professione, by profession: è cantante, pittore di professione, he is a singer, a painter by profession (o he is a professional singer, painter); è un bugiardo, un imbroglione di professione, (iron.) he's a professional liar, cheat // la professione più antica del mondo, the oldest profession in the world2 ( dichiarazione) profession: professione di fede, di amicizia, profession of faith, of friendship // professione religiosa, religious profession.* * *[profes'sjone]sostantivo femminile1) profession, occupation, tradedi professione — [pittore, muratore] professional
la professione di insegnante, medico — the teaching, medical profession
2) (dichiarazione) profession, statement* * *professione/profes'sjone/sostantivo f.1 profession, occupation, trade; qual è la sua professione? what's his occupation? di professione [pittore, muratore] professional; di professione fa l'architetto he is an architect by profession; la professione di insegnante, medico the teaching, medical profession; esercitare la professione giuridica to practise law2 (dichiarazione) profession, statement; professione di fede statement of belief; fare professione d'amicizia to declare one's friendship. -
40 Beruf
m; -(e)s, -e job, occupation; höherer, freier: profession; (Berufung) vocation; (Gewerbe) trade; (Geschäft) business; (Fach) line; (Laufbahn) career; förm. calling; einen Beruf ergreifen take up a career ( oder profession); einen Beruf ausüben oder einem Beruf nachgehen pursue a career; den Beruf wechseln change one’s occupation; Erfolg im Beruf haben be successful in one’s career; was ist sie von Beruf? what does she do (for a living)?; sie ist Lehrerin / Friseurin / Hausfrau von Beruf she’s a teacher / hairdresser (by profession) / housewife (by occupation); einen freien Beruf haben be in an independent profession; ich glaube, ich habe den falschen Beruf I think I’m in the wrong (kind of) job; den Beruf verfehlt haben have missed one’s vocation; Beruf und Haushalt work and home; von Berufs wegen on account of one’s job, wenn man voll im Beruf steht, dann... when one has a full-time job...* * *der Berufprofession; trade; vocation; occupation; business* * *Be|ruf [bə'ruːf]m(= Tätigkeit) occupation; (akademischer auch) profession; (handwerklicher) trade; (= Stellung) jobfreie Berúfe — independent professions
was sind Sie von Berúf? — what is your occupation etc?, what do you do for a living?
von Berúf Arzt/Bäcker/Hausfrau sein — to be a doctor by profession/a baker by or to (Brit) trade/a housewife by occupation
ihr stehen viele Berúfe offen — many careers are open to her
seinen Berúf verfehlt haben — to have missed one's vocation
im Berúf stehen — to be working
von Berúfs wegen — on account of one's job
* * *der1) (a trade or profession: Teaching is a worthwhile calling.) calling2) (an occupation or job that needs special knowledge, eg medicine, law, teaching, engineering etc.) profession3) (the people who have such an occupation: the legal profession.) profession* * *Be·ruf<-[e]s, -e>[bəˈru:f]m occupation form, jobein akademischer \Beruf an academic professionein freier \Beruf a professionein handwerklicher \Beruf a tradeein gewerblicher \Beruf a commercial trade, businesssie ist Ärztin von \Beruf she's a doctorer ist Maurer von \Beruf he's a bricklayer by tradeeinen \Beruf ausüben to workwas sind Sie von \Beruf? what do you do [for a living]?, what is your occupation? formwelchen \Beruf üben Sie aus? what's your profession [or occupation]?einen \Beruf ergreifen to take up an occupation [or trade] [or profession]im \Beruf stehen to workseinen \Beruf verfehlt haben to have missed one's vocationvon \Berufs wegen because of one's job* * *der; Beruf[e]s, Berufe occupation; (akademischer, wissenschaftlicher, medizinischer) profession; (handwerklicher) trade; (Stellung) job; (Laufbahn) careerwas sind Sie von Beruf? — what do you do for a living?; what is your occupation?
er ist von Beruf Bäcker/Lehrer — he's a baker by trade/a teacher by profession
den Beruf verfehlt haben — (scherzh.) have missed one's vocation
* * *Beruf m; -(e)s, -e job, occupation; höherer, freier: profession; (Berufung) vocation; (Gewerbe) trade; (Geschäft) business; (Fach) line; (Laufbahn) career; form calling;einen Beruf ergreifen take up a career ( oder profession);einem Beruf nachgehen pursue a career;den Beruf wechseln change one’s occupation;Erfolg im Beruf haben be successful in one’s career;was ist sie von Beruf? what does she do (for a living)?;sie ist Lehrerin/Friseurin/Hausfrau von Beruf she’s a teacher/hairdresser (by profession)/housewife (by occupation);einen freien Beruf haben be in an independent profession;ich glaube, ich habe den falschen Beruf I think I’m in the wrong (kind of) job;den Beruf verfehlt haben have missed one’s vocation;Beruf und Haushalt work and home;von Berufs wegen on account of one’s job,wenn man voll im Beruf steht, dann … when one has a full-time job …* * *der; Beruf[e]s, Berufe occupation; (akademischer, wissenschaftlicher, medizinischer) profession; (handwerklicher) trade; (Stellung) job; (Laufbahn) careerwas sind Sie von Beruf? — what do you do for a living?; what is your occupation?
er ist von Beruf Bäcker/Lehrer — he's a baker by trade/a teacher by profession
den Beruf verfehlt haben — (scherzh.) have missed one's vocation
* * *-e m.career n.job n.occupation n.profession n.trade n.
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