-
41 asesoría
f.1 counsel, advisement, advice, piece of advice.2 expert advice, assessorship, consultantship, consultancy.3 consultant's office, consultancy.* * *1 (cargo) consultancy2 (oficina) consultant's office* * *SF1) (=acto) advising; (=cargo) consultancy2) (=honorario) adviser's fee3) (=oficina) consultant's office* * *femenino consultancy* * *= consultancy.Ex. The application of this approach using the CLOVIS system, developed by CGM Management Services (Europe's largest computer consultancy), is discussed.----* asesoría de alojamiento = housing advice centre.* asesoría de barrio (NAC) = neighbourhood advice centre (NAC).* asesoría fiscal = tax assistance.* asesoría itinerante en furgón = mobile advice van.* asesoría jurídica = legal advice centre.* asesoría laboral = occupational counseling.* asesoría legal = legal advice centre.* asesoría y oficina de información itinerante en furgón = mobile information and advice van.* Federación Nacional de Asesorías Independientes (FIAC) = National Federation of Independent Advice Centres (FIAC).* * *femenino consultancy* * *= consultancy.Ex: The application of this approach using the CLOVIS system, developed by CGM Management Services (Europe's largest computer consultancy), is discussed.
* asesoría de alojamiento = housing advice centre.* asesoría de barrio (NAC) = neighbourhood advice centre (NAC).* asesoría fiscal = tax assistance.* asesoría itinerante en furgón = mobile advice van.* asesoría jurídica = legal advice centre.* asesoría laboral = occupational counseling.* asesoría legal = legal advice centre.* asesoría y oficina de información itinerante en furgón = mobile information and advice van.* Federación Nacional de Asesorías Independientes (FIAC) = National Federation of Independent Advice Centres (FIAC).* * *1 (oficina) consultancy, consultant's office2 (cargo) consultancy3 (consejos) adviceCompuestos:(oficina) financial consultancy(consejos) financial advice(oficina) taxation consultancy(consejos) taxation adviceA (oficina) legal consultancyB (consejos) legal advice* * *
asesoría sustantivo femenino
consultancy;◊ asesoría fiscal/jurídica tax/legal consultancy
asesoría sustantivo femenino consultant's office, consultancy
' asesoría' also found in these entries:
English:
consultancy
- management consultancy
- financial
* * *asesoría nf1. [oficio] consultancy2. [oficina] consultant's officeasesoría financiera financial consultant's;asesoría fiscal [oficina] financial adviser's office;asesoría de imagen y comunicación PR company;asesoría jurídica legal adviser's;asesoría legal legal adviser's* * *f consultancy* * *asesoría nf1) : consulting, advising2) : consultant's office -
42 moderación
f.moderation, restraint, privation, abstinence.* * *1 moderation* * *SF1) (=mesura) moderationcon moderación — [actuar] with restraint; [beber, comer] in moderation; [crecer] moderately
2) (Econ)ha sido necesaria una moderación del gasto — we have had to cut o reduce expenses
3) [de debate, coloquio]la moderación del debate correrá a cargo de... — the debate will be chaired by...
* * *femenino moderation* * *= reasonableness, temperance, restraint, forbearance, moderation.Ex. During the parliamentary debates he pointed out the advantages to the public that would accrue from such havens of quiet and reasonableness as the library.Ex. Cutter instructs that 'of two subjects exactly opposite choose one and refer from the other, e.g. 'Temperance and Intemperance', 'Intemperance' See ' Temperance and Intemperance''.Ex. Librarians and borrowers are urged to use the system with restraint.Ex. This constituted the FCC's Forbearance Doctrine the aim of which was to encourage competition within the industry.Ex. While the tax-supported 'free' public library is subject to a full spectrum of political and social pressures, it can provide balance and moderation.----* con moderación = sparingly, in moderation.* falta de moderación = intemperance.* * *femenino moderation* * *= reasonableness, temperance, restraint, forbearance, moderation.Ex: During the parliamentary debates he pointed out the advantages to the public that would accrue from such havens of quiet and reasonableness as the library.
Ex: Cutter instructs that 'of two subjects exactly opposite choose one and refer from the other, e.g. 'Temperance and Intemperance', 'Intemperance' See ' Temperance and Intemperance''.Ex: Librarians and borrowers are urged to use the system with restraint.Ex: This constituted the FCC's Forbearance Doctrine the aim of which was to encourage competition within the industry.Ex: While the tax-supported 'free' public library is subject to a full spectrum of political and social pressures, it can provide balance and moderation.* con moderación = sparingly, in moderation.* falta de moderación = intemperance.* * *moderationbeber con moderación to drink in moderationle pidieron que obrara con moderación they asked him to act with restraintme dijo que hablara con moderación she told me to be more restrained o moderate in what I saidCompuesto:wage restraint* * *
moderación sustantivo femenino
moderation;
moderación sustantivo femenino moderation: hay que beber con moderación, drinking should be done in moderation
' moderación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
prudencia
- señorío
- templanza
English:
moderation
- restraint
- self-indulgence
- sparing
- sparingly
- temperance
* * *moderación nf1. [mesura] moderation;con moderación in moderation;moderación salarial wage restraint2. [de debate] chairing;me han encargado la moderación de un debate I've been asked to chair o facilitate a debate* * *f moderation* * * -
43 retener
v.1 to hold back.no me retuvo mucho tiempo he didn't keep me longretener el tráfico to hold up the traffic2 to hold back, to restrain (contener) (impulso, ira).3 to retain.Ellos retuvieron el dinero They retained the money.4 to remember.5 to deduct (deducir del sueldo).el fisco me retiene el 20 por ciento del sueldo 20 percent of my salary goes in tax6 to conceal, to black out, to blank out, to cover.Ellos retuvieron la verdad They concealed the truth.* * *1 (contener) to restrain, hold back2 (no dejar marchar) to keep, keep back3 (no devolver) to keep4 (en la memoria) to retain, remember5 (detener) to detain; (arrestar) to arrest6 FINANZAS to deduct, withhold7 (absorber) to retain, hold1 to restrain oneself, hold oneself back* * *verb1) to retain, keep2) detain3) hold* * *1. VT1) (=no dejar marchar) to keep; [la policía] to detain, holdno intentes retenerme porque pienso ir — don't try and keep o stop me because I'm going
retuvieron a los inmigrantes en la aduana — they held o detained the immigrants at customs
una llamada de última hora me retuvo en la oficina — a last-minute phone call held me up o kept me back at the office
retener a algn preso — to hold o keep sb prisoner
2) (=conservar) [+ datos, información] to withhold; [+ pasaporte] to retainel Atlético ha conseguido retener el título de Liga — Atlético managed to hold on to o keep o retain the league title
3) (=memorizar) to retain4) (Econ) [+ dinero] to deduct5) [+ calor] to retain; [+ líquido] to hold6) frm [+ atención, interés] to retain2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <datos/información> to keep back, withholdb) <pasaporte/tarjeta> to retainc) (Fin, Fisco) <dinero/cuota> to deduct, withhold2)b) ( hacer permanecer)3) <calor/carga/líquidos> to retain4) <atención/interés> to keep, retain5) ( recordar) to retain, keep... in one's head2.retenerse v pron to restrain oneself* * *= hold up, retain, withhold, hold + Nombre + back, dam (up), hold + prisoner.Ex. Unfortunately, goods of Community origin can also be held up by the surveillance system, often for several weeks.Ex. At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.Ex. It was agreed to withhold supplies from booksellers who offered new books at a discount greater than the 10 per cent usually allowed for cash.Ex. Despite the improvements in the 17th edition, the scheme has been held back for years by the old policy of 'integrity of numbers' referred to above, the effects of which are not likely to be quickly mitigated.Ex. But to prevent any meandering at all, or to dam the flow of talk too soon and too often by intruding, generally only frustrates spontaneity = Aunque evitar cualquier divagación o cortar el flujo de la conversación demasiado pronto y con demasiada frecuencia con interrupciones generalmente sólo coarta la espontaneidad.Ex. Tom Sutherland, a professor at the American University of Beirut, was kidnapped in 1985 and held prisoner for six and a half years, for much of the time shackled to his prisoner Terry Anderson.----* que retiene el calor = heat absorbing.* retener la atención de Alguien = retain + attention.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <datos/información> to keep back, withholdb) <pasaporte/tarjeta> to retainc) (Fin, Fisco) <dinero/cuota> to deduct, withhold2)b) ( hacer permanecer)3) <calor/carga/líquidos> to retain4) <atención/interés> to keep, retain5) ( recordar) to retain, keep... in one's head2.retenerse v pron to restrain oneself* * *= hold up, retain, withhold, hold + Nombre + back, dam (up), hold + prisoner.Ex: Unfortunately, goods of Community origin can also be held up by the surveillance system, often for several weeks.
Ex: At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.Ex: It was agreed to withhold supplies from booksellers who offered new books at a discount greater than the 10 per cent usually allowed for cash.Ex: Despite the improvements in the 17th edition, the scheme has been held back for years by the old policy of 'integrity of numbers' referred to above, the effects of which are not likely to be quickly mitigated.Ex: But to prevent any meandering at all, or to dam the flow of talk too soon and too often by intruding, generally only frustrates spontaneity = Aunque evitar cualquier divagación o cortar el flujo de la conversación demasiado pronto y con demasiada frecuencia con interrupciones generalmente sólo coarta la espontaneidad.Ex: Tom Sutherland, a professor at the American University of Beirut, was kidnapped in 1985 and held prisoner for six and a half years, for much of the time shackled to his prisoner Terry Anderson.* que retiene el calor = heat absorbing.* retener la atención de Alguien = retain + attention.* * *vtA1 ‹datos/información› to keep back, withhold2 ‹pasaporte/tarjeta› to retainB1 «policía» ‹persona› to detain, hold2(hacer permanecer): no te retendré demasiado tiempo I won't keep you longel maestro nos retuvo the teacher kept us in o kept us back after classtres reclusos retuvieron a un funcionario three prisoners held a prison guard hostageya nada me retiene aquí there's nothing to keep me here nowno sabe cómo retener a su marido she doesn't know what to do to hold on to o to keep her husbandC1 ‹calor/carga› to retain2 ( Med) ‹orina/líquidos› to retainD ‹atención/interés› to keep, retainE (recordar) ‹lección/texto/ideas› to retain, keep … in one's headto restrain oneself* * *
retener ( conjugate retener) verbo transitivo
1
2
b) ( hacer permanecer):
3 ‹calor/carga/líquidos› to retain
4 ‹atención/interés› to keep, retain
5 ( recordar) to retain, keep … in one's head
retener verbo transitivo
1 (para sí) to keep: querría retenerte junto a mí, I would like to keep you near me
2 (en sí) to retain: las esponjas retienen agua, sponges retain water
3 (en un lugar) to keep: debo ir, no intentes retenerme, I need to leave, don't try to hold me back
(en una comisaría) to detain, keep in custody
4 (en la memoria) to remember: no puedo retener todos los nombres, I can't remember all the names
5 (un sentimiento, impulso, etc) to restrain, hold back: no sabe retener sus emociones, she can't control her emotions
6 (el curso normal de algo) to stop, hold back: la presa retiene el agua del río, the dam holds back the river
7 (un sueldo, capital) to deduct, withhold: le retienen el 40% de los ingresos, they withhold 40% of his earnings
' retener' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
sujetar
- entretener
English:
detain
- hang up
- hold
- hold back
- keep back
- keep down
- retain
- stay down
- withhold
- keep
* * *retener vt1. [detener] to hold back;[en comisaría] to detain;no me retuvo mucho tiempo he didn't keep me long;retener el tráfico to hold up the traffic2. [contener] [impulso, ira] to hold back, to restrain;[aliento] to hold3. [conservar] to retain;las hojas retienen la humedad leaves retain moisture4. [quedarse con] to hold on to, to keep5. [memorizar] to remember6. [deducir del sueldo] to deduct;el fisco me retiene el 20 por ciento del sueldo 20 percent of my salary goes in o for tax7. [apoderarse de] [sueldo] to withhold* * *v/t2 persona detain, hold* * *retener {80} vt1) : to retain, to keep2) : to withhold3) : to detain* * *retener vb2. (conservar) to retain3. (memorizar) to remember -
44 módico
adj.moderate, modest, reasonable.* * *► adjetivo1 modest2 (precio) reasonable* * *ADJ [precio] reasonable, modest; [suma] modest* * *- ca adjetivo reasonable* * *= moderate, modest, low-priced.Ex. In his efforts to broaden the tax base, Groome has been actively courting industry - with some moderate success.Ex. The price of the demonstration disk is relatively modest and is normally deducted from the full purchase price.Ex. Permission has been granted to introduce a system of surveillance licensing for the purpose of monitoring imports of low-priced goods, such as clothing and footwear originating in non-EC countries.* * *- ca adjetivo reasonable* * *= moderate, modest, low-priced.Ex: In his efforts to broaden the tax base, Groome has been actively courting industry - with some moderate success.
Ex: The price of the demonstration disk is relatively modest and is normally deducted from the full purchase price.Ex: Permission has been granted to introduce a system of surveillance licensing for the purpose of monitoring imports of low-priced goods, such as clothing and footwear originating in non-EC countries.* * *módico -ca‹precio/alquiler/suma› reasonableen módicas cuotas mensuales in reasonable monthly payments* * *
módico◊ -ca adjetivo
reasonable
módico,-a adjetivo moderate
por el módico precio de, for the modest o reasonable price of
' módico' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
módica
English:
low
- moderate
- small
* * *módico, -a adj[cantidad] modest; [precio] reasonable;a la venta por un módico precio de 1.000 pesos available at the very reasonable price of 1,000 pesos* * *adj precio reasonable -
45 fiscalismo
fiscalismo s.m.1 (trib.) ( sistema finanziario) tax-system2 (fig.) cavilling, hairsplitting; excessive rigour, excessive strictness: il suo fiscalismo sul lavoro è eccessivo, he is too strict in his work3 (fig.) the over-literal application of laws and regulations.* * *[fiska'lizmo]sostantivo maschile1) econ. = oppressive tax system2) fig. = excessively strict following of rules* * *fiscalismo/fiska'lizmo/sostantivo m.1 econ. = oppressive tax system2 fig. = excessively strict following of rules. -
46 Education
In Portugal's early history, education was firmly under the control of the Catholic Church. The earliest schools were located in cathedrals and monasteries and taught a small number of individuals destined for ecclesiastical office. In 1290, a university was established by King Dinis (1261-1325) in Lisbon, but was moved to Coimbra in 1308, where it remained. Coimbra University, Portugal's oldest, and once its most prestigious, was the educational cradle of Portugal's leadership. From 1555 until the 18th century, primary and secondary education was provided by the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). The Catholic Church's educational monopoly was broken when the Marquis of Pombal expelled the Jesuits in 1759 and created the basis for Portugal's present system of public, secular primary and secondary schools. Pombal introduced vocational training, created hundreds of teaching posts, added departments of mathematics and natural sciences at Coimbra University, and established an education tax to pay for them.During the 19th century, liberals attempted to reform Portugal's educational system, which was highly elitist and emphasized rote memorization and respect for authority, hierarchy, and discipline.Reforms initiated in 1822, 1835, and 1844 were never actualized, however, and education remained unchanged until the early 20th century. After the overthrow of the monarchy on the Fifth of October 1910 by Republican military officers, efforts to reform Portugal's educational system were renewed. New universities were founded in Lisbon and Oporto, a Ministry of Education was established, and efforts were made to increase literacy (illiteracy rates being 80 percent) and to resecularize educational content by introducing more scientific and empirical methods into the curriculum.Such efforts were ended during the military dictatorship (192632), which governed Portugal until the establishment of the Estado Novo (1926-74). Although a new technical university was founded in Lisbon in 1930, little was done during the Estado Novo to modernize education or to reduce illiteracy. Only in 1964 was compulsory primary education made available for children between the ages of 6 and 12.The Revolution of 25 April 1974 disrupted Portugal's educational system. For a period of time after the Revolution, students, faculty, and administrators became highly politicized as socialists, communists, and other groups attempted to gain control of the schools. During the 1980s, as Portuguese politics moderated, the educational system was gradually depoliticized, greater emphasis was placed on learning, and efforts were made to improve the quality of Portuguese schools.Primary education in Portugal consists of four years in the primary (first) cycle and two years in the preparatory, or second, cycle. The preparatory cycle is intended for children going on to secondary education. Secondary education is roughly equivalent to junior and senior high schools in the United States. It consists of three years of a common curriculum and two years of complementary courses (10th and 11th grades). A final year (12th grade) prepares students to take university entrance examinations.Vocational education was introduced in 1983. It consists of a three-year course in a particular skill after the 11th grade of secondary school.Higher education is provided by the four older universities (Lisbon, Coimbra, Oporto, and the Technical University of Lisbon), as well as by six newer universities, one in Lisbon and the others in Minho, Aveiro, Évora, the Algarve, and the Azores. There is also a private Catholic university in Lisbon. Admission to Portuguese universities is highly competitive, and places are limited. About 10 percent of secondary students go on to university education. The average length of study at the university is five years, after which students receive their licentiate. The professoriate has four ranks (professors, associate professors, lecturers, and assistants). Professors have tenure, while the other ranks teach on contract.As Portugal is a unitary state, the educational system is highly centralized. All public primary and secondary schools, universities, and educational institutes are under the purview of the Ministry of Education, and all teachers and professors are included in the civil service and receive pay and pension like other civil servants. The Ministry of Education hires teachers, determines curriculum, sets policy, and pays for the building and upkeep of schools. Local communities have little say in educational matters. -
47 experto
adj.expert, crafty, deft, masterful.m.1 expert, old hand, ace, adept.2 expert witness.* * *► adjetivo1 expert► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 expert* * *(f. - experta)noun adj.* * *experto, -a1.ADJ expert2.SM / F expertse dejó asesorar por un experto — he sought the advice of an expert, he sought expert advice
ser un experto en algo — to be an expert on o in sth
experto/a contable — auditor, chartered accountant
experto/a tributario/a — tax expert
* * *I- ta adjetivoIIexperto en + inf — very good at -ing
- ta masculino, femenino expertun experto en física nuclear — an authority o an expert in nuclear physics
* * *I- ta adjetivoIIexperto en + inf — very good at -ing
- ta masculino, femenino expertun experto en física nuclear — an authority o an expert in nuclear physics
* * *experto11 = expert, referee, talent, expert witness, pundit, publication referee, techie, peer reviewer, technie, leading expert, hired gun, scholar.Ex: Standard reference works and experts may be consulted.
Ex: The contributions are input to the data base, then referred and any suggestion made by the referee are communicated through the data base to the editor.Ex: The company sponsoring the award wants to find out how much can be done in terms of effective public relations and publicity using only local library talent.Ex: Appearing as an expert witness the librarian proved that, between 1943-55, a librarian following standard library practices of the time could have identified and located literature on the subject of the health effects of exposure to asbestos and the means of controlling dust in the mining and milling of asbestos.Ex: Neither pundit from the past, nor sage from the schools, neither authorised body nor inspired individual has come forward with a definition acceptable to all practising librarians as theirs and theirs alone, sharply defining them as a group.Ex: This does not imply that the abstractor becomes a publication referee, trying to second-guess decisions already made by editors.Ex: The article 'CD-ROMs for techies' profiles CD-ROM based tools providing personal computer technical support.Ex: All papers undergo blind review by external peer reviewers.Ex: The information superhighway is more than just a technies' playground.Ex: Each session will be chaired by a leading expert on the topic.Ex: Why not get a 'hired gun' who will do the job in the least time and give us the opinion we're looking for?.Ex: Under 'American scholar' he found editions published beginning, I believe, in the 1880s.* círculo de expertos = network.* comité de expertos = professional committee.* como un experto = expertly.* consultar con otro experto = get + a second opinion.* encuentro entre expertos = meeting of (the) minds.* evaluación por expertos = peer review, refereeing, peer reviewing.* evaluación por expertos abierta = open refereeing.* evaluación por expertos anónima = blind refereeing.* evaluado por expertos = peer-reviewed, expertly appraised, refereed.* evaluar por expertos = referee.* evaluar por expertos doblemente = double referee.* experto bibliotecario = library expert.* experto empresarial = industry observer.* experto en = well versed in.* experto en conservación = preservationist.* experto en desactivación de bombas = detonation expert.* experto en desactivación de explosivos = detonation expert.* experto en dietética = dietitian [dietician], diet expert.* experto en informática = computer expert.* experto en la confección de documentos web = text mark-up expert.* experto en la materia = subject expert.* experto en medicina = medical expert.* experto en nutrición = nutritionist.* experto en recursos = resource person [resource people -pl.].* experto en tecnología = technologist.* experto fiscal = fiscal officer.* experto jurídico = legal expert.* expertos, los = experienced, the.* experto técnico = technical expert.* grupo de expertos = cadre, brains trust, group of experts, network, think tank.* panel de expertos = expert panel.* predicciones de expertos = punditry.* previsiones de expertos = punditry.* procedimiento de evaluación por expertos = refereeing procedure.* pronósticos de expertos = punditry.* pronunciamientos de expertos = punditry.* reunión de expertos = expert meeting [experts' meeting].* revista evaluada por expertos = refereed journal, peer-reviewed journal.* ser un experto en = be knowledgeable about.* ser un experto en la materia = know + Posesivo + stuff.* sin ser evaluado por expertos = unrefereed.* someter a una evaluación por expertos doble = double referee.* toma de contacto entre expertos = meeting of (the) minds.experto22 = adept, experienced, master, skilled, trained, seasoned, qualified, virtuoso, expert, deft, technically minded.Ex: The machine is indeed quite adept at creating alternate access points and customized sequences.
Ex: Thus, complex and irrational arrangements can be tolerated, since only relatively experienced staff need to be able to locate items.Ex: The plot for 99.9 percent represents about the norm for good master typists.Ex: When used by skilled abstractors this mixture of styles can achieve the maximum transmission of information, within a minimum length.Ex: The WILSONDISC system appears easier to the trained searcher who can gather a great body of relevant material by using Boolean free text searching.Ex: At the same time, seasoned librarians are faced with new learning requirements for computer seaching.Ex: The projections of qualified manpower into the year 2000 are bleak for personnel based industries.Ex: An enquirer upstaged by a virtuoso parade of knowledge may be unwilling to venture into the limelight again.Ex: A situation involving the dangerous or apparently dangerous person (perhaps someone reportedly carrying a gun or knife) requires the librarian to summon expert help.Ex: In this live peformance video, Joan Sutherland's coloratura is as deft as ever.Ex: The building was without electricity for much of the day as some planned system upgrades were implemented (for the technically minded, some old gubbings were apparently replaced with sleek shiny new ones).* conocimiento experto = expertise.* enviar a un asesor experto = refer.* inexperto = naive [naïve].* mecanógrafo experto = master typist.* no experto = non-expert [nonexpert].* parecido a un sistema experto = expert-type.* persona no experta = non-scholar.* ser experto en = be skilled at.* sistema experto = expert system, knowledge-base system.* * *[ SER]:es experto en casos de divorcio he's an expert on divorce casesexperto EN + INF very good AT -INGes experta en manipular a la gente she's very good at manipulating people, she's an expert when it comes to manipulating peoplemasculine, feminineexpert experto EN algo:los expertos en explosivos the explosives expertsuna experta en la materia an authority o an expert on the subjectmira cómo lo hace, es todo un experto watch how he does it, he's a real expert o he's really good at it* * *
experto◊ -ta adjetivo: es experto en casos de divorcio he's an expert on divorce cases;
experto en hacer algo very good at doing sth
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
expert
experto,-a sustantivo masculino y femenino expert [en, at/in]
' experto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
canto
- como
- dictamen
- en
- experta
- interpretación
- preparada
- preparado
- profana
- profano
- autoridad
- entendido
- especialista
- perito
English:
accomplished
- adept
- authority
- connoisseur
- environmentalist
- expert
- master
- no
- oats
- practiced
- practised
- pundit
- purport
- skilled
- have
- profess
- professional
- professionally
- untrained
* * *experto, -a♦ adjexpert;es experta en temas medioambientales she's an expert on environmental matters;es experto en hacer diabluras he's an expert at getting up to mischief♦ nm,fexpert;un experto en electrónica an electronics expert;déjese aconsejar por un experto seek expert advice;¿poner pañales? ¡soy todo un experto! changing Br nappies? o US diapers? I'm quite the expert o Br a dab hand!* * *I adj expert;experto en hacer algo expert o very good at doing sth* * *experto, -ta adj & n: expert* * *experto n expertun experto en música an expert on music / a music expert -
48 упрощённая система налогообложения применяется
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > упрощённая система налогообложения применяется
-
49 cash accounting
Fin1. an accounting method in which receipts and expenses are recorded in the accounting books in the period when they actually occur.2. in the United Kingdom, a system for Value Added Tax that enables the tax payer to account for tax paid and received during a given period, thus allowing automatic relief for bad debts -
50 Pay-As-You-Go
(ANZ) Fina system used in Australia for paying income tax installments on business and investment income. PAYG is part of the new tax system introduced by the Australian government on July 1, 2000.Abbr. PAYG -
51 реформа реформ·а
проводить реформу — to pursue / to carry out / to implement / to put into effect a reform
налоговая реформа — tax / taxation reform
радикальные реформы — radical / sweeping reforms
хозяйственные / экономические реформы — economic reforms
реформа избирательной системы — reform of the electoral system, electoral reform
реформа хозяйственного механизма — reform of the economic mechanism, economic reform
на начальном этапе реформы — in / at the initial stage of the reform
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52 distribución
f.1 distribution, division, design, sharing out.2 distribution, arrangement, formation, grouping.3 share-out.4 distributorship, right to supply.* * *1 distribution2 (colocación) arrangement3 (reparto) delivery4 (disposición de una casa etc) layout* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=reparto) [de víveres, mercancías, película] distribution; [de correo] delivery; [de trabajo, tarea] allocation; [de folletos] [en buzones] distribution; [en mano] handing out2) (Estadística) distribution3) (Arquit) layout, ground plan4) (Aut, Téc) distribution5) (Mec) timing gears pl* * *a) ( reparto) distributionb) (de producto, película) distributionc) (disposición, división) layout, arrangementd) (Auto) valve-operating gear* * *= apportionment, arrangement, cantonment, delivery, disposition, distribution, lay-out, layout, map, mapping, publication, distribution etc. area, scatter, scattering, sequencing, allotment, floor plan, dispensing, deliverance, hosting, landscape.Ex. Gaps are left in the apportionment of notation in order to permit new subjects to be inserted.Ex. The scheme is intended to provide a systematic approach to the arrangement of books on shelves.Ex. He added that the different ethnic groups had clustered in well-defined colonies but that with the passage of time these cantonments have become blurred.Ex. Entry of number '21' reverses the present delivery status.Ex. Their main concern was the readable disposition of machine readable records.Ex. The preliminary work began immediately with the drafting of a questionnaire designed to collect pertinent data on the distribution of authority files.Ex. This article outlines general requirements for a well-appointed restoration laboratory: filtered light, security alarms, good flood drainage, and lay-out.Ex. Diagrammatic presentation of the layout of the collection conveniently placed, for example, near the entrance.Ex. A detailed study of a co-citation map, its core documents' citation patterns and the related journal structures, is presented.Ex. Recently, proponents of co-citation cluster analysis have claimed that in principle their methodology makes possible the mapping of science using the data in the Science Citation Index.Ex. The second element of the publication, distribution, etc. area is the name of the publisher and/or distributor.Ex. As we proceed down the citation order, the concepts in each successively cited facet are liable to an increasingly higher degree of scatter.Ex. All the concepts in the second cited facet will be liable to scattering.Ex. The sequencing of items on the agenda is of no particular importance.Ex. This law basically strives to ensure a fair allotment of economic support to the various types of organisations concerned with music.Ex. The winning entry in the competition to produce a design for the main library building is described and a floor plan of the building is presented.Ex. The role of the university library embraces 5 functions: archival, bibliophilic, circulating, duplicating and dispensing and electronic.Ex. Communication can be improved, both a better content of information exchange and by a more timely deliverance of this information.Ex. This service offers all 12,000 Elsevier Science journals as scanned images for local hosting.Ex. During the post-war period international organizations have become a prominent feature of the international landscape.----* area de publicación o distribución = imprint.* cadena de distribución = timing chain.* cadena de producción y distribución, la = supply chain, the.* canal de distribución = distribution channel.* centro de distribución = distribution centre.* Centro de Distribución de Documentos de la Biblioteca Británica (BLDSC) = British Library Document Supply Centre (BLDSC).* correa de distribución = driving belt, timing belt, cambelt [cam belt].* distribución binomial negativa = negative binomial distribution.* distribución de contenido = content distribution, content delivery.* distribución de documentos de préstamo interbibliotecario = interlibrary loan document delivery.* distribución de información = content distribution, content delivery.* distribución de información por suscripción = syndication.* distribución de la página = page layout.* distribución de la plantilla = staffing pattern.* distribución del trabajo = workflow [work flow].* distribución de Poisson = Poisson distribution.* distribución de probabilidades = possibility distribution, probability distribution.* distribución de una materia en su índice = subject scatter.* distribución de Waring = Waring distribution.* distribución en función del género = gender distribution.* distribución exponencial = exponential distribution.* distribución geográfica = geographical disposition.* distribución horaria = timetabling.* distribución informétrica = informetric distribution.* distribución por edades = age distribution.* distribución por rangos = rank distribution.* distribución temporal = time scale [timescale], timeline [time line].* lista de distribución = mailing list, listserv(er) [list-serv(er)], distribution list, e-mail list.* lista de distribución electrónica = electronic list (e-list), electronic distribution list.* modelo de distribución probabilística = probability distribution model.* número y distribución de personal = staffing conditions.* punto de distribución = outlet.* redistribución = respacing.* servicio de distribución = host service.* sistema de distribución = distribution system.* * *a) ( reparto) distributionb) (de producto, película) distributionc) (disposición, división) layout, arrangementd) (Auto) valve-operating gear* * *= apportionment, arrangement, cantonment, delivery, disposition, distribution, lay-out, layout, map, mapping, publication, distribution etc. area, scatter, scattering, sequencing, allotment, floor plan, dispensing, deliverance, hosting, landscape.Ex: Gaps are left in the apportionment of notation in order to permit new subjects to be inserted.
Ex: The scheme is intended to provide a systematic approach to the arrangement of books on shelves.Ex: He added that the different ethnic groups had clustered in well-defined colonies but that with the passage of time these cantonments have become blurred.Ex: Entry of number '21' reverses the present delivery status.Ex: Their main concern was the readable disposition of machine readable records.Ex: The preliminary work began immediately with the drafting of a questionnaire designed to collect pertinent data on the distribution of authority files.Ex: This article outlines general requirements for a well-appointed restoration laboratory: filtered light, security alarms, good flood drainage, and lay-out.Ex: Diagrammatic presentation of the layout of the collection conveniently placed, for example, near the entrance.Ex: A detailed study of a co-citation map, its core documents' citation patterns and the related journal structures, is presented.Ex: Recently, proponents of co-citation cluster analysis have claimed that in principle their methodology makes possible the mapping of science using the data in the Science Citation Index.Ex: The second element of the publication, distribution, etc. area is the name of the publisher and/or distributor.Ex: As we proceed down the citation order, the concepts in each successively cited facet are liable to an increasingly higher degree of scatter.Ex: All the concepts in the second cited facet will be liable to scattering.Ex: The sequencing of items on the agenda is of no particular importance.Ex: This law basically strives to ensure a fair allotment of economic support to the various types of organisations concerned with music.Ex: The winning entry in the competition to produce a design for the main library building is described and a floor plan of the building is presented.Ex: The role of the university library embraces 5 functions: archival, bibliophilic, circulating, duplicating and dispensing and electronic.Ex: Communication can be improved, both a better content of information exchange and by a more timely deliverance of this information.Ex: This service offers all 12,000 Elsevier Science journals as scanned images for local hosting.Ex: During the post-war period international organizations have become a prominent feature of the international landscape.* area de publicación o distribución = imprint.* cadena de distribución = timing chain.* cadena de producción y distribución, la = supply chain, the.* canal de distribución = distribution channel.* centro de distribución = distribution centre.* Centro de Distribución de Documentos de la Biblioteca Británica (BLDSC) = British Library Document Supply Centre (BLDSC).* correa de distribución = driving belt, timing belt, cambelt [cam belt].* distribución binomial negativa = negative binomial distribution.* distribución de contenido = content distribution, content delivery.* distribución de documentos de préstamo interbibliotecario = interlibrary loan document delivery.* distribución de información = content distribution, content delivery.* distribución de información por suscripción = syndication.* distribución de la página = page layout.* distribución de la plantilla = staffing pattern.* distribución del trabajo = workflow [work flow].* distribución de Poisson = Poisson distribution.* distribución de probabilidades = possibility distribution, probability distribution.* distribución de una materia en su índice = subject scatter.* distribución de Waring = Waring distribution.* distribución en función del género = gender distribution.* distribución exponencial = exponential distribution.* distribución geográfica = geographical disposition.* distribución horaria = timetabling.* distribución informétrica = informetric distribution.* distribución por edades = age distribution.* distribución por rangos = rank distribution.* distribución temporal = time scale [timescale], timeline [time line].* lista de distribución = mailing list, listserv(er) [list-serv(er)], distribution list, e-mail list.* lista de distribución electrónica = electronic list (e-list), electronic distribution list.* modelo de distribución probabilística = probability distribution model.* número y distribución de personal = staffing conditions.* punto de distribución = outlet.* redistribución = respacing.* servicio de distribución = host service.* sistema de distribución = distribution system.* * *1 (reparto) distributionla distribución de víveres/de los panfletos the distribution of provisions/of the leafletsla distribución de las tareas domésticas the allocation o sharing out of the household choresla distribución de la población the population distributionuna distribución cada vez más desigual de la riqueza an increasingly unequal distribution of wealthla mala distribución de la carga the uneven distribution of the load2 ( Com) (de un producto, una película) distribution3 (disposición, división) layout, arrangementla distribución de este apartamento the layout of this apartment4 ( Auto) valve-operating gear* * *
distribución sustantivo femenino
(— de tareas) allocation
d) (Auto) valve-operating gear
distribución sustantivo femenino
1 (reparto) distribution
2 (de una casa, los muebles) layout
' distribución' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cada
- colocación
- disposición
- por
- red
- restringir
- entre
- parte
- reparto
English:
appropriation
- distribution
- lay out
- layout
- pipeline
- free
- lay
- syndicate
* * *distribución nf1. [reparto, división] distribution;una distribución bastante desigual de los beneficios a rather uneven distribution of the profitsdistribución ecológica ecological distribution;distribución de la riqueza distribution of wealth;distribución de tareas assignment of duties;distribución del trabajo division of labour2. [de mercancías, películas] distribution;distribución comercial commercial distribution3. [de casa, habitaciones, mobiliario] layout4. [en estadística] distributiondistribución binomial binomial distribution;distribución normal normal distribution5. Tec timing gears* * *f TÉC, COM distribution* * ** * *1. (en general) distribution2. (de una casa) layout -
53 единый
1) (цельный, неразделённый) single; (объединённый тж.) united, integratedеди́ное це́лое — a single whole, an entity
еди́ный и недели́мый — one and indivisible
еди́ный фронт — united front
еди́ная во́ля — a single / common will
еди́ный мирово́й ры́нок — single world market
еди́ный нало́г — single tax
Еди́ная энергосисте́ма Росси́и — Integrated Power System of Russia
еди́ная систе́ма налогообложе́ния — unitary tax system
еди́ная сре́дняя шко́ла (в Великобритании) — comprehensive school
2) (общий, совместный) commonеди́ная цель — common objective
3) ( единообразный) uniform, unified; singleфо́рменная оде́жда еди́ного образца́ — uniform of single design
4) (с отриц.; один) (not) one; (not) a singleтам не́ было ни еди́ной души́ — there was not a soul there
••все до еди́ного — all without exception; every single one (of them)
всё еди́но (кому́-л) разг. — it is all the same (to smb)
не хле́бом еди́ным жив челове́к посл. — man shall not live by bread alone
еди́ный проездно́й биле́т — all-transport pass / ticket
-
54 Straßenbegrenzungsstreifen
Straßenbegrenzungsstreifen
singing shoulder (US);
• Straßenbehinderung forestalling, obstructing the highway;
• Straßenbehörde highway authority;
• Straßenbenutzer road user;
• Straßenbenutzung use of a road;
• Straßenbenutzungsgebühr road-using (road, Br., road infrastructure) tax, road-use fee, highway-user fee (US), highway tax, road toll;
• Straßenbeschaffenheit condition of a road, going;
• Straßenbezirk highway district;
• Straßenblockierung obstruction of the highway;
• Straßendemonstration marching in the streets, street demonstration;
• Straßendichte density of the road system;
• Straßenerneuerung, Straßenerschließung improvement in roads, street improvement;
• Straßenerweiterungsvorhaben road-widening scheme;
• Straßenfahrzeug road vehicle;
• Straßenfreigabe dedication of a highway.Business german-english dictionary > Straßenbegrenzungsstreifen
-
55 giustizia
f justicefare giustizia sommaria administer summary justice* * *giustizia s.f.1 justice; (equità) fairness, equity: combattere per la giustizia, to fight for justice; giustizia sociale, social justice; giustizia economica, distributiva, distributive justice; giustizia fiscale, tax equity; con giustizia, justly; per giustizia verso qlcu., in justice (o fairness) to s.o.; fare, rendere giustizia a qlcu.: to do justice to s.o. (o fig. to give s.o. his, her due); per rendergli giustizia bisogna ammettere che..., in fairness (o justice) to him it must be admitted that...; chiedere giustizia, to ask for justice; ottenere giustizia, to obtain justice; trattare con giustizia, to treat fairly2 (dir.) justice; law: la giustizia seguì il suo corso, the law took its course; corte di giustizia, Court of Justice (o of Law); palazzo di giustizia, Law Courts; amministrare la giustizia, to administer justice; assicurare alla giustizia, to bring to justice; presentarsi alla giustizia, to give oneself up; cadere nelle mani della giustizia, to be brought to justice (o to be arrested and tried); fare giustizia, to do justice; il ministro ha promesso che sarà fatta giustizia, the minister has promised that justice will be done; collaborare con la giustizia, to turn state's evidence, (in GB) to turn King's (o Queen's) evidence; farsi giustizia da sé, to take the law into one's own hands; ricorrere alla giustizia, to go to court (o to take legal steps); sperare nella giustizia, to put one's hopes in the law.* * *[dʒus'tittsja]sostantivo femminile1) (principio) justice; (equità) fairnessagire con giustizia — to act fairly o justly
2) (applicazione) justicefare giustizia — to dispense o do justice
rendere giustizia a qcn. — to do sb. justice, to do justice to sb
3) (autorità, potere)ricorrere alla giustizia — to go to court o to law BE o to the law AE
corte o palazzo di giustizia courthouse, court of justice o of law, law court; la giustizia funziona male — the legal system doesn't work properly
•* * *giustizia/dʒus'tittsja/sostantivo f.2 (applicazione) justice; fare giustizia to dispense o do justice; farsi giustizia da soli to take the law into one's own hands; rendere giustizia a qcn. to do sb. justice, to do justice to sb.3 (autorità, potere) la giustizia the law; ricorrere alla giustizia to go to court o to law BE o to the law AE; corte o palazzo di giustizia courthouse, court of justice o of law, law court; la giustizia funziona male the legal system doesn't work properlygiustizia sociale social justice; giustizia sommaria rough justice. -
56 consultoría
f.consultantship, assessorship.* * *1 (servicio) consultancy; (empresa) consultancy firm* * *SF consultancy, consultancy firmconsultoría de dirección, consultoría gerencial — management consultancy (firm)
* * ** * *= consultancy, consulting service, consulting firm, consulting organisation.Ex. The application of this approach using the CLOVIS system, developed by CGM Management Services (Europe's largest computer consultancy), is discussed.Ex. This article discusses management issues experienced by the information service of Employment Relations, a human resource consulting service, during a period of transition from government funding to private funding.Ex. It also lists consulting firms that advise companies selling products or services = Enumera además las consultorías que asesoran a las empresas que venden productos o servicios.Ex. It is the world's largest international petroleum consulting organisation.----* consultoría para la gestión = management consultant.* * ** * *= consultancy, consulting service, consulting firm, consulting organisation.Ex: The application of this approach using the CLOVIS system, developed by CGM Management Services (Europe's largest computer consultancy), is discussed.
Ex: This article discusses management issues experienced by the information service of Employment Relations, a human resource consulting service, during a period of transition from government funding to private funding.Ex: It also lists consulting firms that advise companies selling products or services = Enumera además las consultorías que asesoran a las empresas que venden productos o servicios.Ex: It is the world's largest international petroleum consulting organisation.* consultoría para la gestión = management consultant.* * *1 (servicio) consultancyservicio de consultoría y auditoría auditing and consultancy service2 (oficina) consultancy3 (empresa) consultancy firmCompuesto:consultoría de administración or gestiónmanagement consultancy* * *
consultoría sustantivo masculino y femenino consultancy
' consultoría' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
consultorio
English:
consultancy
* * *consultoría nf1. [empresa] consultancy firmconsultoría de empresas business consultancy;consultoría fiscal tax consultancy;consultoría jurídica legal consultancy;consultoría medioambiental environmental consultancy;consultoría de medio ambiente environmental consultancy;consultoría de recursos humanos human resources consultancy2. [actividad] consultancy, consulting* * *f consultancy -
57 ABN
abbr. FinAustralian Business Number: a numeric code that identifies an Australian business for the purpose of dealing with the Australian Tax Office and other government departments. ABNs are part of the new tax system that came into operation in Australia in 1998. -
58 reform
f; -, -en reform; Reformen anstreben / durchführen strive for / carry out reforms* * *die Reformreform* * *Re|fọrm [re'fɔrm]f -, -enreform* * *die2) (an improvement: He intends to make several reforms in the prison system.) reform* * *Re·form<-, -en>[reˈfɔrm]f reform\Reform an Haupt und Gliedern root-and-branch [or total] [or wide-reaching] reformdieses Unternehmen braucht eine \Reform an Haupt und Gliedern this company needs to be reformed, root and branch* * *die; Reform, Reformen reform* * *…reform f im subst:Agrarreform agrarian reform;Gemeindereform local authority reform;Krankenkassenreform health insurance reform;Schulreform school reform;Steuerreform tax reform* * *die; Reform, Reformen reform* * *-en f.reform n.reformation n. -
59 umgehen
umgehen v 1. GEN bypass; 2. STEUER avoid • das Bankensystem umgehen BANK, WIWI bypass the banking system (cf Disintermediation)* * *v 1. < Geschäft> bypass; 2. < Steuer> avoid ■ das Bankensystem umgehen <Bank, Vw> Disintermediation bypass the banking system* * *umgehen
to elude, to evade, to avoid, to get round (US), (vermeiden) to dodge;
• zu etwa 7 1/2% umgehen (Börse) to rule about 7 1/2 per cent;
• Beschränkungen umgehen to bypass restrictions;
• Bestimmungen umgehen to evade (get round, US) regulations;
• mit größeren Geldbeträgen umgehen to handle large sums of money;
• Gesetz umgehen to dodge (evade, get round, US) a law;
• Großhandel umgehen to eliminate wholesalers;
• Patent umgehen to circumvent a patent;
• sparsam umgehen to economize, to husband;
• Steuern umgehen to dodge (evade) a tax;
• Verkehr umgehen to bypass (dodge) traffic, to make a detour (US). -
60 Splittingsystem
Split|ting|sys|tem ['ʃplItɪŋ-, 'sp-]nt (FIN)tax system in which husband and wife each pay income tax on half the total of their combined incomes
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