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121 bujía
f.1 spark plug, candle, sparkplug, plug.2 light bulb.3 candle power.4 candle.5 bougie.* * *1 (de motor) spark plug2 (vela) candle3 (candelero) candlestick* * *SF1) (Aut) spark plug2) (Elec) candle power3) † (=vela) candle; (=candelero) candlestick4) CAm (=bombilla) light bulb* * *a) (Auto) spark plugb) (AmC) (Elec) light bulbc) (ant) ( vela) candle* * *= spark plug, sparking plug.Ex. The instrument's sensor picks up the electric current signal from the spark plug.Ex. Another modification using an unaltered sparking plug screwed into an airtight, closed vessel was developed.* * *a) (Auto) spark plugb) (AmC) (Elec) light bulbc) (ant) ( vela) candle* * *= spark plug, sparking plug.Ex: The instrument's sensor picks up the electric current signal from the spark plug.
Ex: Another modification using an unaltered sparking plug screwed into an airtight, closed vessel was developed.* * *1 ( Auto) spark plug2 ( Fís) candela* * *
Multiple Entries:
bujia
bujía
bujía sustantivo femeninoa) (Auto) spark plugb) (AmC) (Elec) light bulb
bujía sustantivo femenino Auto spark plug
' bujía' also found in these entries:
English:
plug
- spark plug
- sparking
- bulb
- spark
* * *bujía nf1. Aut spark plug2. [vela] candle* * *f AUTO spark plug* * *bujía nf: spark plug -
122 étincelle
étincelle [etɛ̃sεl]feminine nouna. [de feu] spark• c'est l'étincelle qui a mis le feu aux poudres (figurative) it was this which sparked off the incidentb. [de lame, regard] flash• jeter or lancer des étincelles [diamant, regard] to flash* * *etɛ̃sɛl1) ( incandescence) spark2) ( lueur) ( sur une lame) flash; ( sur un diamant) sparkle; ( dans le regard) ( d'humour) twinkle; ( de colère) glint3) ( manifestation fugitive) flash (de of)••ça va faire des étincelles — (colloq) fig that will make sparks fly
faire des étincelles — ( dans l'action) to do brilliantly
c'est l'étincelle qui a mis le feu aux poudres — fig it's what sparked off the crisis
* * *etɛ̃sɛl nf* * *étincelle nf1 ( incandescence) spark; le feu lance des étincelles the fire is throwing out sparks; une gerbe d'étincelles a shower of sparks; étincelle électrique electric spark;2 ( lueur) ( sur une lame) flash; ( sur un diamant) sparkle; ( dans le regard) ( d'humour) twinkle; ( de colère) glint; jeter des étincelles [lame, regard, bijou] to glitter;3 ( manifestation fugitive) étincelle d'intelligence/de courage/génie flash of intelligence/courage/genius.ça va faire des étincelles○ fig that will make sparks fly; faire des étincelles ( dans une conversation) to sparkle; ( dans l'action) to do brilliantly; ne pas faire d'étincelles to fail to shine; c'est l'étincelle qui a mis le feu aux poudres fig it's what sparked off the crisis.[etɛ̃sɛl] nom féminin1. [parcelle incandescente] sparkb. (figuré) to cause a huge sensation, to be a big successa. [de joie] his eyes shine with joyb. [de colère] his eyes flash with rage3. [bref élan] -
123 isk|ra
f 1. (rozżarzona cząstka) spark- iskra z papierosa a cigarette spark- z ogniska strzelały w górę snopy iskier showers of sparks were flying up out of the bonfire- żywy jak iskra as lively as a cricket- to dziecko jest jak iskra the kid’s a real live wire pot.2. (błysk) spark- metalowe zelówki butów krzesały iskry na kamieniach the metal soles of the shoes produced sparks on the stones3. przen. (w oczach) spark, sparkle- w jej oczach pojawiły się iskry złośliwości her eyes sparkled with malice4. książk., przen. (odrobina) spark, glimmer- iskra nadziei a spark a. glimmer of hope- iskra szczęścia a bit a. stroke of luck5. przen. (początek) spark- iskra, która spowodowała zamieszki the spark that set off the street riots- □ iskra elektryczna Fiz. electric spark■ mieć iskrę bożą to have a talent a. gift- robić coś tak, że aż iskry lecą a. idą to make (the) sparks fly- robić coś z iskrą w oku to do sth with one’s whole heartThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > isk|ra
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124 искра перекрывает зазор между электродами свечи
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > искра перекрывает зазор между электродами свечи
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125 scintilla
f spark* * *scintilla s.f.1 spark; (elettr.) scintilla d'accensione, ignition spark; scintilla elettrica, electric spark; mandare scintille, to sparkle: i suoi occhi mandavano scintille, his eyes were sparkling // (fis. nucleare) camera a scintilla, spark chamber; rivelatore a scintilla, spark counter2 (fig.) ( illuminazione delle facoltà intellettive) flash, spark: una scintilla d'ingegno, a spark of genius3 (fig.) ( causa) spark: la scintilla che fece scoppiare la guerra, the spark that caused the war to break out.* * *[ʃin'tilla]sostantivo femminile spark (anche fig.)mandare -e [ fuoco] to spark, to throw out sparks; [ sguardo] to glitter; una scintilla di genio — a spark of genius
••* * *scintilla/∫in'tilla/sostantivo f.spark (anche fig.); mandare -e [ fuoco] to spark, to throw out sparks; [ sguardo] to glitter; una scintilla di genio a spark of genius\fare -e to go great guns. -
126 animar
v.1 to cheer up (gladden) (person).tu regalo le animó mucho your present really cheered her uplos fans animaban a su equipo the fans were cheering their team on2 to encourage (to stimulate).animar a alguien a hacer algo to encourage somebody to do somethingSilvia animó a Ricardo a estudiar Silvia encouraged Richard to study.3 to motivate, to drive (to encourage).no le anima ningún afán de riqueza she's not driven by any desire to be rich4 to brighten up, to brighten, to animate, to buoy up.Ricardo animó la fiesta Richard animated the party.5 to give life to.Los primeros auxilios animaron al bebé The first aid gave life to the baby6 to compere, to act as a compere for.Ricardo animó el espectáculo Richard compered the show.* * *1 (alegrar a alguien) to cheer up2 (alegrar algo) to brighten up, liven up3 (alentar) to encourage1 (persona) to cheer up2 (fiesta etc) to brighten up, liven up3 (decidirse) to make up one's mind* * *verb1) to cheer up, brighten up2) enliven, liven up3) encourage•- animarse* * *1. VT1) (=alegrar) [+ persona triste] to cheer up; [+ habitación] to brighten up2) (=entretener) [+ persona aburrida] to liven up; [+ charla, fiesta, reunión] to liven up, enlivenun humorista animó la velada — a comedian livened up o enlivened the evening
3) (=alentar) [+ persona] to encourage; [+ proyecto] to inspire; [+ fuego] to liven upte estaré animando desde las gradas — I'll be rooting for you o cheering you on from the crowd
animar a algn a hacer o a que haga algo — to encourage sb to do sth
esas noticias nos animaron a pensar que... — that news encouraged us to think that...
ignoramos las razones que lo animaron a dimitir — we are unaware of the reasons for his resignation o the reasons that led him o prompted him to resign
me animan a que siga — they're encouraging o urging me to carry on
4) (Econ) [+ mercado, economía] to stimulate, inject life into5) (Bio) to animate, give life to2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( alentar) to encourage; ( levantar el espíritu) to cheer... upanimar a alguien a + inf or a que + subj — to encourage somebody to + inf
b) <fiesta/reunión> to liven upc) (con luces, colores) to brighten up2) < programa> to present, host; <club/centro> to organize entertainment in3) ( impulsar) to inspire2.animarse v prona) (alegrarse, cobrar vida) fiesta/reunión to liven up, warm up; persona to liven upb) ( cobrar ánimos) to cheer upsi me animo a salir te llamo — if I feel like going out, I'll call you
c) ( atreverse)animarse a + inf: ¿quién se anima a decírselo? who's going to be brave enough to tell him?; no me animo a saltar I can't bring myself to jump; al final me animé a confesárselo — I finally plucked up the courage to tell her
* * *= cheer, spur, spur on, enliven, set + Nombre + off, embolden, set + alight, animate, buoy, enthuse, prod, sparkle, cheer up, take + heart, egg on, perk up, encourage, brighten up, stimulate, pep up, hearten.Ex. I shall neither cheer nor mourn its passing from the current agenda because to do so would be to demonstrate a partisanship that was not presidential.Ex. Spurred by press comments on dumping of withdrawn library books in rubbish skips, Birkerd Library requested the Ministry of Culture's permission to sell withdrawn materials.Ex. The paper-makers, spurred on by the urgent need to increase their supply of raw material, eventually mastered the new technique.Ex. Children in this state are in a crisis of confidence from which they must be relieved before their set about books can be refreshed and enlivened.Ex. This local tale could have been used to set me and my classmates off on a search for other similar stories that litter the area up and down the east coast of Britain.Ex. The spark of warmth had emboldened her.Ex. HotJava animates documents through the use of 'applets': small application programs that can be written to support many different tasks.Ex. 'Well,' recommenced the young librarian, buoyed up by the director's interest, 'I believe that everybody is a good employee until they prove differently to me'.Ex. Teachers must enthuse students to library work and its value.Ex. Science Citation Index (SCI) depends for intellectual content entirely on citations by authors, who are sometimes prodded by editors and referees.Ex. His talks sparkle with Southern humor and a distinct voice known to mention rednecks, the evil of institutions, and racial reconciliation.Ex. This novel was written to cheer herself up when she and her baby were trapped inside their freezing cold flat in a blizzard, unable to get to the library.Ex. But I take heart from something that Bill Frye said when he agreed to outline a national program for preserving millions of books in danger of deterioration = Aunque me fortalezco con algo que Bill Frye dijo cuando aceptó esbozar un programa nacional para la conservación de millones de libros en peligro de deterioro.Ex. In the novel, residents of the drought-plagued hamlet of Champaner, egged on by a salt-of-the-earth hothead leader, recklessly accept a sporting challenge thrown down by the commander of the local British troops.Ex. The author presents ideas designed to perk up classroom spirits.Ex. A common catalogue encourages users to regard the different information carrying media as part of range of media.Ex. The flowers will really help brighten up the cemetery when they flower in spring.Ex. An alertness to work in related fields may stimulate creativity in disseminating ideas from one field of study to another, for both the researcher and the manager.Ex. Soccer ace David Beckham has started wearing mystical hippy beads to pep up his sex life.Ex. We are heartened by the fact that we are still so far a growth story in the midst of this global challenge.----* animarse = brighten.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( alentar) to encourage; ( levantar el espíritu) to cheer... upanimar a alguien a + inf or a que + subj — to encourage somebody to + inf
b) <fiesta/reunión> to liven upc) (con luces, colores) to brighten up2) < programa> to present, host; <club/centro> to organize entertainment in3) ( impulsar) to inspire2.animarse v prona) (alegrarse, cobrar vida) fiesta/reunión to liven up, warm up; persona to liven upb) ( cobrar ánimos) to cheer upsi me animo a salir te llamo — if I feel like going out, I'll call you
c) ( atreverse)animarse a + inf: ¿quién se anima a decírselo? who's going to be brave enough to tell him?; no me animo a saltar I can't bring myself to jump; al final me animé a confesárselo — I finally plucked up the courage to tell her
* * *= cheer, spur, spur on, enliven, set + Nombre + off, embolden, set + alight, animate, buoy, enthuse, prod, sparkle, cheer up, take + heart, egg on, perk up, encourage, brighten up, stimulate, pep up, hearten.Ex: I shall neither cheer nor mourn its passing from the current agenda because to do so would be to demonstrate a partisanship that was not presidential.
Ex: Spurred by press comments on dumping of withdrawn library books in rubbish skips, Birkerd Library requested the Ministry of Culture's permission to sell withdrawn materials.Ex: The paper-makers, spurred on by the urgent need to increase their supply of raw material, eventually mastered the new technique.Ex: Children in this state are in a crisis of confidence from which they must be relieved before their set about books can be refreshed and enlivened.Ex: This local tale could have been used to set me and my classmates off on a search for other similar stories that litter the area up and down the east coast of Britain.Ex: The spark of warmth had emboldened her.Ex: HotJava animates documents through the use of 'applets': small application programs that can be written to support many different tasks.Ex: 'Well,' recommenced the young librarian, buoyed up by the director's interest, 'I believe that everybody is a good employee until they prove differently to me'.Ex: Teachers must enthuse students to library work and its value.Ex: Science Citation Index (SCI) depends for intellectual content entirely on citations by authors, who are sometimes prodded by editors and referees.Ex: His talks sparkle with Southern humor and a distinct voice known to mention rednecks, the evil of institutions, and racial reconciliation.Ex: This novel was written to cheer herself up when she and her baby were trapped inside their freezing cold flat in a blizzard, unable to get to the library.Ex: But I take heart from something that Bill Frye said when he agreed to outline a national program for preserving millions of books in danger of deterioration = Aunque me fortalezco con algo que Bill Frye dijo cuando aceptó esbozar un programa nacional para la conservación de millones de libros en peligro de deterioro.Ex: In the novel, residents of the drought-plagued hamlet of Champaner, egged on by a salt-of-the-earth hothead leader, recklessly accept a sporting challenge thrown down by the commander of the local British troops.Ex: The author presents ideas designed to perk up classroom spirits.Ex: A common catalogue encourages users to regard the different information carrying media as part of range of media.Ex: The flowers will really help brighten up the cemetery when they flower in spring.Ex: An alertness to work in related fields may stimulate creativity in disseminating ideas from one field of study to another, for both the researcher and the manager.Ex: Soccer ace David Beckham has started wearing mystical hippy beads to pep up his sex life.Ex: We are heartened by the fact that we are still so far a growth story in the midst of this global challenge.* animarse = brighten.* * *animar [A1 ]vtA1 (alentar) to encourage; (levantar el espíritu) to cheer … uptu visita lo animó mucho your visit cheered him up a lot o really lifted his spiritsanimar a algn A + INF to encourage sb to + INFme animó a presentarme al concurso he encouraged me to enter the competitionanimar a algn A QUE + SUBJ to encourage sb to + INFtraté de animarlo a que continuara I tried to encourage him to carry on2 (dar vida a, alegrar) ‹fiesta/reunión› to liven uplos niños animan mucho la casa the children really liven the house up; (con luces, colores) to brighten upel vino empezaba a animarlos the wine was beginning to liven them up o to make them more livelylas luces y los adornos animan las calles en Navidad lights and decorations brighten up the streets at ChristmasB1 ‹programa› to present, host2 ‹club/centro› to organize entertainment inC (impulsar) to inspirelos principios que animaron su ideología the principles which inspired their ideologyno nos anima ningún afán de lucro we are not driven o motivated by any desire for profit■ animarse1 (alegrarse, cobrar vida) «fiesta/reunión» to liven up, warm up, get going; «persona» to liven up, come to life2 (cobrar ánimos) to cheer upse animó mucho al vernos she cheered up o brightened up o ( colloq) perked up a lot when she saw usanimarse A + INF:si me animo a salir te llamo if I decide to go out o if I feel like going out, I'll call you¿no se anima nadie a ir? doesn't anyone feel like going?, doesn't anyone want to go?3 (atreverse) animarse A + INF:¿quién se anima a planteárselo al jefe? who's going to be brave enough o who's going to be the one to tackle the boss about it? ( colloq)yo no me animo a tirarme del trampolín I can't bring myself to o I don't dare dive off the springboarda ver si te animas a hacerlo why don't you have a go?al final me animé a confesárselo I finally plucked up the courage to tell her* * *
animar ( conjugate animar) verbo transitivo
1
( levantar el espíritu) to cheer … up;
animar a algn a hacer algo or a que haga algo to encourage sb to do sth
2 ‹ programa› to present, host
3 ( impulsar) to inspire
animarse verbo pronominal
[ persona] to liven up
◊ si me animo a salir te llamo if I feel like going out, I'll call youc) ( atreverse):◊ ¿quién se anima a decírselo? who's going to be brave enough to tell him?;
no me animo a saltar I can't bring myself to jump;
al final me animé a confesárselo I finally plucked up the courage to tell her
animar verbo transitivo
1 (alegrar a alguien) to cheer up
(una fiesta, una reunión) to liven up, brighten up
2 (estimular a una persona) to encourage
' animar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
activar
- alegrar
- entusiasmar
- jalear
- motivar
- reanimar
- venga
- ánimo
- empujón
- entonar
- hala
- ir
- órale
English:
animate
- buck up
- buoy up
- cheer
- cheer up
- encourage
- enliven
- hearten
- inspire
- jazz up
- liven
- urge on
- warm up
- brighten
- buoy
- jolly
- liven up
- pep
- root
- urge
- warm
* * *♦ vt1. [estimular] to encourage;los fans animaban a su equipo the fans were cheering their team on;animar a alguien a hacer algo to encourage sb to do sth;me animaron a aceptar la oferta they encouraged me to accept the offer;lo animó a que dejara la bebida she encouraged him to stop drinking2. [alegrar] to cheer up;tu regalo la animó mucho your present really cheered her up;los colores de los participantes animaban el desfile the colourful costumes of the participants brightened up the procession, the costumes of the participants added colour to the procession3. [fuego, diálogo, fiesta] to liven up;[comercio] to stimulate;el tanto del empate animó el partido the equalizer brought the game to life, the game came alive after the equalizer;las medidas del gobierno pretenden animar la inversión the government's measures are aimed at stimulating o promoting investmenthan utilizado la tecnología digital para animar las secuencias de acción the action shots are digitally generated5. [impulsar] to motivate, to drive;no le anima ningún afán de riqueza she's not driven by any desire to be rich;no me anima ningún sentimiento de venganza I'm not doing this out of a desire for revenge* * *v/t1 cheer up2 ( alentar) encourage* * *animar vt1) alentar: to encourage, to inspire2) : to animate, to enliven3) : to brighten up, to cheer up* * *animar vb1. (persona) to cheer up2. (lugar, situación) to liven up3. (motivar) to encourage -
127 зазор
backlash, ( между валками) bite, chimney, clearance, opening, gap, give, lash, nip, play, slack, slackness, clearance space, space, spacing, split, ( между обсадной колонной и стенкой ствола скважины) standoff, yawn* * *зазо́р м.1. маш. clearanceвыбира́ть зазо́р — take up clearanceпредусма́тривать зазо́р — allow a clearance (between mating or companion parts)2. эл., свар. gapперекрыва́ть зазо́р — jump the gapи́скра перекрыва́ет зазо́р ме́жду электро́дами свечи́ — a spark jumps the gap between the spark-plug points [electrodes]регули́ровать зазо́р конта́ктов прерыва́теля — set the breaker pointsбезопа́сный зазо́р — safety clearanceзазо́р в верши́не разде́лки свар. — root gapвозду́шный зазо́р эл. — air gapзазо́р в подши́пнике — bearing clearanceзазо́р в прерыва́теле ( между контактами системы зажигания) авто — breaker-point gapзазо́р в свече́ зажига́ния ( между электродами свечи) — spark-plug gapрегули́ровать зазо́р в свече́ зажига́ния — set the spark-plug gapзазо́р в соедине́нии свар. — joint gapгаранти́рованный зазо́р ( в системе посадок) — minimum positive allowance, minimum clearanceдиаметра́льный зазо́р — diametral clearanceискрово́й зазо́р — spark gapкольцево́й зазо́р эл. — annular gapкомпенсацио́нный зазо́р — expansion clearanceконта́ктный зазо́р эл. — contact gapлопа́точный, осево́й зазо́р ( в турбине) — impeller clearanceлопа́точный, радиа́льный зазо́р ( в турбине) — peripheral clearanceмеждувенцо́вый зазо́р — rim clearanceзазо́р ме́жду дни́щем по́ршня и пло́скостью голо́вки цили́ндра — piston-to-bead clearanceзазо́р ме́жду по́ршнем и сте́нкой цили́ндра — cylinder clearanceзазо́р ме́жду сте́ржнем кла́пана и толка́телем — tappet clearanceосево́й зазо́р — axial clearanceзазо́р отлипа́ния ( реле) — residual gapпо́люсный зазо́р — pole gapзазо́р при отпу́щенном я́коре ( реле) — released gapзазо́р при притя́нутом я́коре ( реле) — operated gapрабо́чий зазо́р — running clearanceрадиа́льный зазо́р — radial clearanceзазо́р развё́ртки — reamer clearanceзазо́р ре́льсового сты́ка — rail joint gapсбо́рочный зазо́р свар. — fit-up gapтемперату́рный зазо́р — expansion clearanceторцо́вый зазо́р — end clearance* * * -
128 искра божья
искра (искорка) божья (у кого, в ком)1) (талантливость, одарённость) the divine spark in smb.; talent, natural gifts- Люди пережили свои маленькие драмы, и в ком была искра божья, те стали отличными специалистами народного хозяйства. (В. Ерёменко, Слепой дождь) — 'People outlived their little dramas and those who had natural gifts became excellent workers in the sphere of national economy.'
Раньше она была молода, в ней тлела искра божья, теперь её загасили... (В. Черняк, Час пробил) — When she was young, a divine spark had kindled inside her. Now the spark had been extinguished...
2) (душевное благородство, доброта) a spark of God (of goodness); generosity- Деньги там, жизнь лёгкая. А мы проживём, пробьётся в тебе искорка божья, поможешь когда, а нет, и не надо, не старое время, с голоду на миру сдохнуть не дадут. (П. Проскурин, Судьба) — 'There's plenty of money there and the life's easy. And we'll get along somehow; if there's a spark of God in you and you'll help us we'll thank you, and if not - well, it's not like the old days, we won't die of hunger.'
См. также в других словарях:
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