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1 the Republic of Guyana
МИД: Республика ГайанаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > the Republic of Guyana
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2 the Republic of Guyana
Англо-русский дипломатический словарь > the Republic of Guyana
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3 the Cooperative Republic of Guyana
геогр.; буквенный код GUY Кооперативная Республика Гайана (государство на северо-востоке Южной Америки; столица - Джорджтаун)Англо-русский современный словарь > the Cooperative Republic of Guyana
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4 Guyana
the Republic of Guyana Гайана; Республика Гайана -
5 Guyana
1. Guyana, the Republic of Guyana. 2. Guyanese, of Guyana or its people. -
6 esencialmente
adv.essentially, principally, naturally, materially.* * *► adverbio1 essentially* * *= essentially, substantially.Ex. Corporate authors present difficulties essentially because a corporate body cannot think or write.Ex. An edition is all those copies of an item produced from substantially the same type image, whether by direct contact or by photographic method.* * *= essentially, substantially.Ex: Corporate authors present difficulties essentially because a corporate body cannot think or write.
Ex: An edition is all those copies of an item produced from substantially the same type image, whether by direct contact or by photographic method.* * *
esencialmente adverbio essentially
' esencialmente' also found in these entries:
English:
essence
- essentially
- fundamentally
* * *esencialmente advessentially, in essence;sus opiniones son esencialmente las mismas their views are essentially o basically the sameESEQUIBOThe Esequibo region, which makes up two thirds of the Republic of Guyana, has been claimed by Venezuela since before Guyana attained independence from the United Kingdom in 1966. The dispute dates back to the nineteenth century, when Venezuela signed a treaty with Britain which it began to call in question officially in the 1960s. More recently, the Venezuelan government has pressed its case with increasing force since Guyana conceded prospecting rights in the region to several foreign oil companies. Guyana regards such complaints as an attempt to limit its independence, and as a hangover from colonial times. More recently, relations have improved, and there has been talk of constructing a coastal highway to improve connections between the two countries.* * *adv essentially, in essence -
7 Республика Гайана
Foreign Ministry: the Republic of Guyana -
8 co-operative
1. n кооперативное общество2. n кооперативный магазин3. n сельскохозяйственный кооператив, коллективное хозяйство4. n член кооперативного общества, кооператор5. n кооперативный дом6. n квартира в кооперативном доме, кооперативная квартира7. a совместный, объединённый8. a сотрудничающий; участвующий в совместной работеthe teacher thanked the pupils for being so co-operative — учитель похвалил школьников за то, что они так хорошо ему помогали
9. a кооперативныйco-operative shop — кооперативный магазин, кооператив
co-operative farm — сельскохозяйственный кооператив; коллективное хозяйство
Синонимический ряд:1. collaborative (adj.) collaborative; synergetic2. shared (adj.) collective; common; communal; community; joint; mutual; public; shared -
9 developing countries
межд. эк. развивающиеся страны (условная группа стран, выделенная международным сообществом в начале 1960-х гг.; к этой группе относят страны, характеризующиеся низким уровнем валового внутреннего дохода на душу населения, низким уровнем развития человеческого капитала, низким уровнем жизни и слабо диверсифицированной экономикой; критерии отнесения стран к этой группе, и соответственно состав группы, по классификациям разных международных организаций несколько отличается; в составе развивающихся стран обычно выделяют группу наименее развитых стран, страны с низким уровнем дохода, не входящие в состав группы наименее развитых стран, страны с уровнем дохода ниже среднего уровня; к этой группе относится значительная часть стран Африки, Азии и Южной Америки)See:advanced developing countries, DAC List of Aid Recipients, Group of Twenty-Four, Group of Seventy Seven, Japan International Cooperation Agency, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, advanced economies, newly industrializing country, developed countries, less developed countries, least developed countries, underdeveloped countries, non-industrialized country, countries in transition, concessional loan, lower middle-income countries, low-income countries, Debt Management and Financial Analysis System, official development assistance, dependency theory, special and differential treatment, development economics, New International Economic Order, Third World, Fourth World, digital divide, Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Cyprus, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Federated States of Micronesia, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Syria, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Uganda, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe, American Samoa, Anguilla, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cayman Islands, Christmas Island, Cocos Islands, Cook Islands, Cuba, Eritrea, Falkland Islands, French Guiana, French Polynesia, Gibraltar, Greenland, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guernsey, Jersey, North Korea, Macau, Isle of Man, Martinique, Mayotte, Montserrat, Nauru, New Caledonia, Niue, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Pitcairn Islands, Puerto Rico, Reunion, Saint Helena, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Tokelau, Tonga, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tuvalu, Virgin Islands of the United States, Wallis and Futuna, Western Sahara, West Bank and Gaza Strip* * *в этих странах обрабатывающая промышленность дает 10-20 % ВНП; характеризуются быстрым ростом среднего класса Египет, Филиппины, Индия, Бразилия -
10 less developed countries
сокр. LDCs межд. эк. менее развитые [слаборазвитые\] страны (группа стран, в основном состоящая из стран с низким уровнем производства, низким уровнем национального дохода и низким уровнем жизни; группа очень обширна, и разброс экономических показателей по данной группе значителен; часть стран характеризуется довольно высокими темпами роста экономики и развития технологии (новые индустриальные страны), а часть стран — крайне низкими экономическими показателями (наименее развитые страны); в целом группа довольно близка к группе "развивающиеся страны" по классификации Международного валютного фонда)Syn:See:least developed countries, newly industrializing country, Third World, more developed countries, developed countries, developing countries, Afghanistan, Algeria, American Samoa, Angola, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Christmas Island, Cocos Islands, Colombia, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Congo, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Cuba, Cyprus, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Falkland Islands, Fiji, French Guiana, French Polynesia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Gibraltar, Greenland, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guatemala, Guernsey, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Jersey, Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Laos, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Macau, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Isle of Man, Marshall Islands, Martinique, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Montserrat, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands Antilles, New Caledonia, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Niue, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Oman, Palau, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Pitcairn Islands, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Reunion, Rwanda, Saint Helena, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Syria, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tokelau, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tuvalu, United Arab Emirates, Uganda, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Virgin Islands of the United States, Wallis and Futuna, Western Sahara, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe
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abbrev.: LDC Less developed countries развивающиеся (менее развитые) страны: государства с низким уровнем национального дохода, высоким темпом роста населения и безработицы, зависимостью от сырьевого экспорта; как правило, имеются в виду страны "третьего мира".Англо-русский экономический словарь > less developed countries
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11 comunidad
f.1 community (grupo).comunidad de propietarios o de vecinos residents' associationla comunidad científica/internacional the scientific/international communitycomunidad Andina Andean Communitycomunidad autónoma (politics) autonomous region, = largest administrative division in Spain, with its own Parliament and a number of devolved powers2 communion (cualidad de común) (de ideas, bienes).* * *1 community\en comunidad togethercomunidad autónoma autonomous regioncomunidad de bienes DERECHO co-ownershipcomunidad de propietarios owners' associationComunidad Económica Europea European Economic Community* * *noun f.* * *SF1) [gen] community; (=sociedad) society, association; (Rel) community; And commune ( of free Indians)de o en comunidad — (Jur) jointly
comunidad autónoma — Esp autonomous region
2) (=pago) [de piso] service charge, charge for communal servicesCOMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA In Spain the comunidades autónomas are any of the 19 administrative regions consisting of one or more provinces and having political powers devolved from Madrid, as stipulated by the 1978 Constitution. They have their own democratically elected parliaments, form their own cabinets and legislate and execute policies in certain areas such as housing, infrastructure, health and education, though Madrid still retains jurisdiction for all matters affecting the country as a whole, such as defence, foreign affairs and justice. The Comunidades Autónomas are: Andalucía, Aragón, Asturias, Islas Baleares, Canarias, Cantabria, Castilla y León, Castilla-La Mancha, Cataluña, Extremadura, Galicia, Madrid, Murcia, Navarra, País Vasco, La Rioja, Comunidad Valenciana, Ceuta and Melilla. The term Comunidades Históricas refers to Galicia, Catalonia and the Basque Country, which for reasons of history and language consider themselves to some extent separate from the rest of Spain. They were given a measure of independence by the Second Republic (1931-1936), only to have it revoked by Franco in 1939. With the transition to democracy, these groups were the most vociferous and successful in their demand for home rule, partly because they already had experience of federalism and had established a precedent with autonomous institutions like the Catalan Generalitat.* * *1)a) ( sociedad) communityb) ( grupo delimitado) communityc) (Relig) communityd) ( asociación) association2) ( coincidencia) community•• Cultural note:comunidad de ideales/objetivos — community of ideals/objectives
In 1978 power in Spain was decentralized and the country was divided into comunidades autónomas or autonomías (autonomous regions). The new communities have far greater autonomy from central government than the old regiones and were a response to nationalist aspirations, which had built up under Franco. Some regions have more autonomy than others. The Basque Country, Catalonia, and Galicia, for example, had political structures, a desire for independence and their own languages which underpinned their claims to distinctive identities. Andalusia gained almost complete autonomy without having had a nationalist tradition. Other regions, such as Madrid, are to some extent artificial, having been created largely to complete the process. The comunidades autónomas are: Andalusia, Aragon, Asturias, Balearic Islands, the Basque Country (Euskadi), Canary Islands, Cantabria, Castilla y León, Castilla-La Mancha, Catalonia, Extremadura, Galicia, Madrid, Murcia, Navarre, La Rioja, Valencia and the North African enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla* * *= community.Ex. Language of documents and data bases will need to be tailored to each community.----* asociación de la comunidad = community group.* biblioteca de la comunidad = community library.* bibliotecario encargado de los servicios dirigidos a la comunidad = community services librarian.* Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas (CEC) = Commission of the European Communities (CEC).* comunidad académica = academic community, learning community.* comunidad académica de investigadores = academic research community.* comunidad agrícola = farming community.* comunidad a la que se sirve = service area.* comunidad autónoma = autonomous region.* comunidad bancaria, la = banking community, the.* comunidad bibliotecaria, la = library community, the, librarianship community, the.* Comunidad Británica de Naciones, la = Commonwealth, the.* comunidad científica = knowledge community.* comunidad científica, la = scientific community, the, scholarly community, the, research community, the, scientific research community, the.* comunidad conectada electrónicamente = online community.* comunidad de bibliotecarios y documentalistas, la = library and information community, the.* comunidad de educadores, la = education community, the.* comunidad de lectores = reader community.* comunidad de naciones = comity of nations, commonwealth.* comunidad de pescadores = fishing community.* comunidad de prácticas comunes = community of practice, community of practice, community of practice.* comunidad de proveedores = vendor community.* comunidad de proveedores, la = vending community, the.* comunidad de usuarios = constituency, user community.* comunidad de vecinos = housing association.* comunidad dispersa = scattered community.* Comunidad Económica Europea (CEE) = European Economic Community (EEC).* comunidad editorial, la = publishing community, the.* comunidad electrónica = online community.* comunidad empresarial, la = business community, the.* Comunidad Europea (CE) = EC (European Community).* Comunidad Europea de la Energía Atómica (Euratom/EAEC) = European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom/EAEC).* Comunidad Europea del Carbón y el Acero (CECA) = European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC).* comunidad internacional, la = international community, the.* comunidad laboral = working community.* comunidad lingüística = language community, linguistic community.* comunidad local = local community.* comunidad marginada = deprived community.* comunidad marginal = disadvantaged community.* comunidad mundial, la = world community, the.* comunidad pluralista = pluralistic community.* comunidad religiosa = religious community.* comunidad rural = rural community.* comunidad urbana = urban community.* de la propia comunidad = community-owned.* Denominación de Productos para las Estadísticas del Comercio Externo de la = Nomenclature of Goods for the External Trade Statistics of the Community and Statistics of Trade between Member States (NIMEXE).* derecho de la comunidad = community right.* dirigido a la comunidad = community-based.* implicación de la comunidad = community involvement.* la comunidad en general = the community at large.* líder de la comunidad = community leader.* miembro de la Comunidad = community member, Community member.* no perteneciente a la Comunidad Europea = non-EC.* países de la Comunidad Europea = European Communities.* países miembro de la Comunidad = Community partner.* país miembro de la Comunidad = Community member state.* patrocinado por la comunidad = community-sponsored.* representante de la comunidad = community activist.* residente en la comunidad = community-dwelling.* toda la comunidad = the community at large.* vida de la comunidad = community life.* * *1)a) ( sociedad) communityb) ( grupo delimitado) communityc) (Relig) communityd) ( asociación) association2) ( coincidencia) community•• Cultural note:comunidad de ideales/objetivos — community of ideals/objectives
In 1978 power in Spain was decentralized and the country was divided into comunidades autónomas or autonomías (autonomous regions). The new communities have far greater autonomy from central government than the old regiones and were a response to nationalist aspirations, which had built up under Franco. Some regions have more autonomy than others. The Basque Country, Catalonia, and Galicia, for example, had political structures, a desire for independence and their own languages which underpinned their claims to distinctive identities. Andalusia gained almost complete autonomy without having had a nationalist tradition. Other regions, such as Madrid, are to some extent artificial, having been created largely to complete the process. The comunidades autónomas are: Andalusia, Aragon, Asturias, Balearic Islands, the Basque Country (Euskadi), Canary Islands, Cantabria, Castilla y León, Castilla-La Mancha, Catalonia, Extremadura, Galicia, Madrid, Murcia, Navarre, La Rioja, Valencia and the North African enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla* * *= community.Ex: Language of documents and data bases will need to be tailored to each community.
* asociación de la comunidad = community group.* biblioteca de la comunidad = community library.* bibliotecario encargado de los servicios dirigidos a la comunidad = community services librarian.* Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas (CEC) = Commission of the European Communities (CEC).* comunidad académica = academic community, learning community.* comunidad académica de investigadores = academic research community.* comunidad agrícola = farming community.* comunidad a la que se sirve = service area.* comunidad autónoma = autonomous region.* comunidad bancaria, la = banking community, the.* comunidad bibliotecaria, la = library community, the, librarianship community, the.* Comunidad Británica de Naciones, la = Commonwealth, the.* comunidad científica = knowledge community.* comunidad científica, la = scientific community, the, scholarly community, the, research community, the, scientific research community, the.* comunidad conectada electrónicamente = online community.* comunidad de bibliotecarios y documentalistas, la = library and information community, the.* comunidad de educadores, la = education community, the.* comunidad de lectores = reader community.* comunidad de naciones = comity of nations, commonwealth.* comunidad de pescadores = fishing community.* comunidad de prácticas comunes = community of practice, community of practice, community of practice.* comunidad de proveedores = vendor community.* comunidad de proveedores, la = vending community, the.* comunidad de usuarios = constituency, user community.* comunidad de vecinos = housing association.* comunidad dispersa = scattered community.* Comunidad Económica Europea (CEE) = European Economic Community (EEC).* comunidad editorial, la = publishing community, the.* comunidad electrónica = online community.* comunidad empresarial, la = business community, the.* Comunidad Europea (CE) = EC (European Community).* Comunidad Europea de la Energía Atómica (Euratom/EAEC) = European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom/EAEC).* Comunidad Europea del Carbón y el Acero (CECA) = European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC).* comunidad internacional, la = international community, the.* comunidad laboral = working community.* comunidad lingüística = language community, linguistic community.* comunidad local = local community.* comunidad marginada = deprived community.* comunidad marginal = disadvantaged community.* comunidad mundial, la = world community, the.* comunidad pluralista = pluralistic community.* comunidad religiosa = religious community.* comunidad rural = rural community.* comunidad urbana = urban community.* de la propia comunidad = community-owned.* Denominación de Productos para las Estadísticas del Comercio Externo de la = Nomenclature of Goods for the External Trade Statistics of the Community and Statistics of Trade between Member States (NIMEXE).* derecho de la comunidad = community right.* dirigido a la comunidad = community-based.* implicación de la comunidad = community involvement.* la comunidad en general = the community at large.* líder de la comunidad = community leader.* miembro de la Comunidad = community member, Community member.* no perteneciente a la Comunidad Europea = non-EC.* países de la Comunidad Europea = European Communities.* países miembro de la Comunidad = Community partner.* país miembro de la Comunidad = Community member state.* patrocinado por la comunidad = community-sponsored.* representante de la comunidad = community activist.* residente en la comunidad = community-dwelling.* toda la comunidad = the community at large.* vida de la comunidad = community life.* * *comunidad comunidad autónoma (↑ comunidad a1)A1 (sociedad) communitypara el bien de la comunidad for the good of the community2 (grupo delimitado) communityla comunidad polaca the Polish communityvivir en comunidad to live with other people3 ( Relig) community4 (asociación) associationCompuestos:(British) Commonwealth( Hist) European Economic Community( Hist) European CommunityEuropean Coal and Steel CommunityB (coincidencia) communityno existe comunidad de ideales/objetivos entre ambos grupos there is no community of ideals/objectives between the two groups, the two groups do not share common ideals/objectivesla sublevación de las Comunidades the Revolt of the Comuneros* * *
comunidad sustantivo femenino
community;
comunidad sustantivo femenino community
comunidad autónoma, autonomous region
comunidad de bienes, co-ownership
Comunidad Europea, European Community
' comunidad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bien
- CE
- CECA
- CEE
- consejería
- depender
- EURATOM
- homologación
- primar
- pueblo
- reintegrar
- autonomía
English:
Commonwealth of Independent States
- community
- fraternity
- homeowners assocation
- integrate
- scattered
- service charge
- European
- general
- pillar
- service
* * *comunidad nf1. [grupo] community;la comunidad científica/educativa/judía the scientific/education/Jewish community;vivir en comunidad to live in a communityComunidad Andina Andean Community, = organization for regional cooperation formed by Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela;comunidad autónoma autonomous region, = largest administrative division in Spain, with its own Parliament and a number of devolved powers;comunidad de base [religiosa] base community, = lay Catholic community independent of church hierarchy;Comunidad Británica de Naciones (British) Commonwealth;Antes Comunidad Económica Europea European Economic Community;la Comunidad Europea, las Comunidades Europeas the European Community;la comunidad internacional the international community;comunidad linguística speech community;comunidad de propietarios residents' association;comunidad de vecinos residents' association2. [de ideas, bienes] communioncomunidad de bienes co-ownership [between spouses]3. Am [colectividad] commune;vive en una comunidad anarquista she lives in an anarchist communeCOMUNIDAD ANDINAThe Comunidad Andina de Naciones (CAN – Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela) has its origins in the 1969 “Acuerdo de Cartagena”. Over subsequent decades the various institutions which now form the CAN were set up: the Council of Foreign Ministers in 1979, the Court of Justice in 1983, the Presidential Council in 1990, and the General Secretariat in 1997. The ultimate aim has been to create a Latin American common market. A free trade area was established in 1993, and a common external customs tariff in 1994. While all members have adopted a common foreign policy, more ambitious attempts at integration have been less successful. However, with a combined population of 122 million, and a GDP in 2004 of 300 billion dollars, the community is a significant economic group. In 2004, the leaders of the countries of South America decided to create the “Comunidad Sudamericana de Naciones” (“South American Community of Nations”) or CSN by a gradual convergence between the CAN and Mercosur (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay), plus Chile, Guyana and Surinam. This will create, in time, a vast free-trade area encompassing all of South America.* * *f community;hereditaria heirs pl* * *comunidad nf: community* * *comunidad n community [pl. communities] -
12 Heavily Indebted Poor Countries
сокр. HIPCs, HIPC межд. эк. бедные страны, сильно обремененные долгом*; бедные страны с высоким уровнем задолженности [со значительным долгом, с высоким долгом, с крупным долгом\]* (группа, состоящая из стран, которые, согласно определению Всемирного банка и Международного валютного фонда, характеризуются как чрезмерно высокой внешней задолженностью, так и крайне низким уровнем доходов; группа была выделена в 1996 г. с целью разработки мероприятий по урегулированию и снижению внешней задолженности этих стран, что должно позволить правительствам этих стран направить освободившиеся средства на борьбу с бедностью; группа включает преимущественно страны Африки и Латинской Америки; по состоянию на 2007 г. к группе относились 40 стран: Бенин, Боливия, Буркина-Фасо, Бурунди, Камерун, Центрально-Африканская республика, Чад, Коморские Острова, республика Конго, Кот-д'Ивуар, Демократическая Республика Конго, Эритрея, Эфиопия, Гана, Гамбия, Гвинея, Гвинея-Бисау, Гайана, Гаити, Гондурас, Кыргызстан, Либерия, Мадагаскар, Малави, Мали, Мавритания, Мозамбик, Непал, Никарагуа, Нигер, Руанда, Сан-Томе и Принсипи, Сенегал, Сьерра-Леоне, Сомали, Судан, Того, Уганда, Танзания, Замбия)See:Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Monetary Fund, severely indebted country, low-income countries, Benin, Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Nepal, Nicaragua, Niger, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Togo, Uganda, Tanzania, ZambiaАнгло-русский экономический словарь > Heavily Indebted Poor Countries
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13 IDA country
межд. эк., фин. страна Международной ассоциации развития* (страна, соответствующая требованиям для получения льготных кредитов в Международной ассоциации развития; по состоянию на 2007 г. право на получение кредитов в Международной ассоциации развития имели 66 стран: Афганистан, Ангола, Армения, Бангладеш, Бенин, Бутан, Буркина-Фасо, Бурунди, Камбоджа, Камерун, Кабо-Верде, Центральноафриканская республика, Чад, Коморские Острова, Республика Конго, Кот-д'Ивуар, Демократическая республика Конго, Джибути, Восточный Тимор, Эритрея, Эфиопия, Гамбия, Гана, Грузия, Гвинея, Гвинея-Бисау, Гайана, Гаити, Гондурас, Кения, Кирибати, Кыргызстан, Лаос, Лесото, Либерия, Мадагаскар, Малави, Мальдивы, Мали, Мавритания, Молдова, Монголия, Мозамбик, Мьянма, Непал, Никарагуа, Нигер, Нигерия, Руанда, Самоа, Сан-Томе и Принсипи, Сенегал, Сьерра-Леоне, Соломоновы Острова, Сомали, Шри-Ланка, Судан, Таджикистан, Танзания, Того, Тонга, Уганда, Вануату, Вьетнам, Йемен, Замбия; кроме этого, еще 15 стран обладали статусом "смешанных", т. е. соответствовали критериям для получения льготных кредитов как в Международной ассоциации развития, так и в Международном банке реконструкции и развития)See:International Development Association, IDA-only country, blend country, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Afghanistan, Angola, Armenia, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, East Timor, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Georgia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Kiribati, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Maldives, Mali, Mauritania, Moldova, Mongolia, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Togo, Tonga, Uganda, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia -
14 severely indebted
межд. эк. с высоким уровнем задолженности, со значительным долгом, со значительной задолженностью, сильно обремененный долгом* (по классификации Всемирного банка: характеристика страны, величина внешней задолженности которой составляет более 220% от величины экспортной выручки и/или приведенный размер платежей по обслуживанию внешнего долга составляет более 80% от валового внутреннего дохода; по состоянию на 2005 г. к этой группе были отнесены 52 страны: Ангола, Аргентина, Белиз, Бутан, Бразилия, Болгария, Бурунди, Центрально-Африканская республика, Чад, Коморские Острова, Демократическая республика Конго, республика Конго, Кот-д'Ивуар, Хорватия, Доминика, Эквадор, Эритрея, Эстония, Габон, Гамбия, Гренада, Гвинея, Гвинея-Бисау, Гайана, Индонезия, Иордания, Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Лаос, Латвия, Ливан, Либерия, Малави, Мьянма, Панама, Перу, Руанда, Самоа, Сан-Томе и Принсипи, Сербия и Черногория, Сейшельские Острова, Сьерра-Леоне, Сомали, Сент-Китс и Невис, Судан, Сирия, Таджикистан, Того, Турция, Уругвай, Замбия, Зимбабве)See:gross national income, debt service, external debt, moderately indebted, less indebted, Heavily Indebted Poor Countries, Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative, World Bank, unsustainable debt, Angola, Argentina, Belize, Bhutan, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burundi, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Croatia, Dominica, Ecuador, Eritrea, Estonia, Gabon, Gambia, Grenada, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Indonesia, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Liberia, Malawi, Myanmar, Panama, Peru, Rwanda, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Serbia and Montenegro, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Togo, Turkey, Uruguay, Zambia, Zimbabwe
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