-
81 understand
1. past tense, past participle - understood; verb1) (to see or know the meaning of (something): I can't understand his absence; Speak slowly to foreigners so that they'll understand you.) comprendre2) (to know (eg a person) thoroughly: She understands children/dogs.) comprendre3) (to learn or realize (something), eg from information received: At first I didn't understand how ill she was; I understood that you were planning to leave today.) comprendre•- understanding 2. noun1) (the power of thinking clearly: a man of great understanding.) intelligence2) (the ability to sympathize with another person's feelings: His kindness and understanding were a great comfort to her.) compréhension3) (a (state of) informal agreement: The two men have come to / reached an understanding after their disagreement.) entente•- make oneself understood- make understood -
82 fail
fail [feɪl]échouer à ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) recaler ⇒ 1 (b) décevoir ⇒ 1 (c) négliger ⇒ 1 (d) échouer ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b) être recalé ⇒ 2 (b) tomber en panne ⇒ 2 (c) baisser ⇒ 2 (d) manquer ⇒ 2 (e) échec ⇒ 3(a) (not succeed in) échouer à, ne pas réussir à;∎ he failed his driving test il n'a pas eu son permis;∎ to fail a drugs test être positif au contrôle anti-dopage;∎ to fail to do sth ne pas arriver à faire qch∎ he failed the exam/history il a échoué à l'examen/en histoire;∎ she failed ten students elle a refusé ou recalé dix étudiants(c) (let down) décevoir, laisser tomber;∎ I won't fail you je ne vous laisserai pas tomber, vous pouvez compter sur moi;∎ his heart failed him le cœur lui a manqué;∎ my memory fails me la mémoire me fait défaut, ma mémoire me trahit;∎ her courage failed her le courage lui a fait défaut ou lui a manqué;∎ words fail me je ne sais pas quoi dire∎ to fail to do sth négliger de faire qch;∎ he failed to mention he was married il a omis de signaler qu'il était marié;∎ the discussions have failed to bring any progress les discussions n'ont pas réussi à produire le moindre progrès;∎ they never fail to call ils ne manquent jamais d'appeler;∎ he failed to keep his word il a manqué à sa parole;∎ she failed to answer his letter elle n'a pas répondu à sa lettre;∎ I fail to see how I can help je ne vois pas comment je peux aider;∎ I fail to understand why she came je n'arrive pas à comprendre pourquoi elle est venue;∎ such success never fails to arouse jealousy une telle réussite ne va jamais sans provoquer des jalousies;∎ Law to fail to appear faire défaut(a) (not succeed → attempt, plan) échouer, ne pas réussir; (→ negotiations) échouer, ne pas aboutir; (→ play) faire fiasco; (→ person) échouer;∎ he failed in his efforts to convince us il n'a pas réussi ou il n'est pas arrivé à nous convaincre;∎ her attempt was bound to fail sa tentative était vouée à l'échec;∎ to fail by three votes/five minutes échouer à trois voix près/cinq minutes près;∎ it never fails ça ne rate jamais;∎ if all else fails en désespoir de cause∎ I failed in maths j'ai été collé ou recalé en maths∎ his heart failed son cœur s'est arrêté;∎ the power failed il y a eu une panne d'électricité;∎ his parachute failed son parachute ne s'est pas ouvert(d) (grow weak → eyesight, health, memory) baisser, faiblir; (→ person, voice) s'affaiblir; (→ light, strength) baisser(e) (be insufficient) manquer, faire défaut;∎ their crops failed because of the drought ils ont perdu les récoltes à cause de la sécheresse;∎ she failed in her duty elle a manqué ou failli à son devoir(f) (go bankrupt) faire faillite3 nounSchool & University échec m;∎ he only had one fail and that was in maths il n'a échoué ou été recalé qu'en maths;∎ out of a class of 25, I had 23 passes and 2 fails sur une classe de 25, 23 ont été reçus et 2 ont été recalés(for certain) sans faute, à coup sûr; (always) inévitablement, immanquablement -
83 invest
invest [ɪn'vest]Finance investir, faire des placements;∎ to invest in shares/in the oil industry/on the Stock Market investir en actions/dans l'industrie pétrolière/en Bourse;∎ to invest in property faire des placements dans l'immobilier;∎ they decided to invest in an automated system ils ont décidé d'investir dans un système automatisé;∎ familiar you ought to invest in a new coat tu devrais t'offrir ou te payer un nouveau manteau□∎ to invest money in a business mettre de l'argent ou placer des fonds dans un commerce;∎ they invested $5 million dollars in new machinery ils ont investi 5 millions de dollars dans de nouveaux équipements(b) (time, effort) investir;∎ we've invested a lot of time and energy in this project nous avons investi beaucoup de temps et d'énergie dans ce projet∎ invested with the highest authority investi de la plus haute autorité;∎ by the power invested in me par les pouvoirs qui me sont conférés∎ to invest a subject with interest rendre un sujet intéressant;∎ his novels invest criminality with too much glamour ses romans donnent une image trop séduisante du monde du crime -
84 source
source [sɔ:s]1 noun∎ a good source of vitamin C une bonne source de vitamine C;∎ they have traced the source of the power cut ils ont découvert l'origine de la panne de courant;∎ energy sources sources fpl d'énergie;∎ at source à la source;∎ Medicine source of infection foyer m d'infection(b) (of information) source f;∎ I have it from a good source je le sais ou tiens de source sûre;∎ the journalist refused to name his sources le journaliste a refusé de nommer ses sources;∎ according to reliable sources war is imminent selon des sources sûres ou bien informées, la guerre est imminente(c) (of river) source f∎ to be sourced from provenir de∎ the quotations are sourced in footnotes la source des citations figure dans les notes en bas de page►► Accountancy source and application of funds état m de flux de trésorie;Computing source document document m de base, document m source;Computing source file fichier m source;(a) Linguistics langue f sourcesource material or source materials (documents) documentation f;Computing source program programme m source;Computing source text texte m de départ -
85 отношение величин сопротивления в системе
отношение величин сопротивления в системе
Для заданной точки измерения, обычно на одном конце линии - отношение сопротивления источника к полному сопротивлению защищаемой зоны.
[Разработка типовых структурных схем микропроцессорных устройств РЗА на объектах ОАО "ФКС ЕЭС". Пояснительная записка. Новосибирск 2006 г.]
отношение сопротивлений
Для конкретной точки измерений это отношение сопротивления источника (системы) к сопротивлению цепи КЗ (сопротивление защищаемой зоны).
[Циглер Г. Цифровая дистанционная защита: принципы и применение. М.: Энергоиздат. 2005]EN
system impedance ratio
source impedance ratio (US)
at a given measurement location, commonly at one end of a line, the ratio of the power system source impedance to the impedance of the protected zone
[IEV ref 448-14-14]FR
rapport d'impédance du réseau
en un point de mesure donné, en général à une extrémité d'une ligne, rapport de l'impédance de source du réseau d'énergie à l'impédance de la zone protégée
[IEV ref 448-14-14]Тематики
EN
DE
- Impedanzverhältnis, n
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > отношение величин сопротивления в системе
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86 реле периодической последовательности импульсов
- relais clignotant, m
реле периодической последовательности импульсов
-
[Интент]
EN
flasher relay
repeat cycle relay
time relay in which the output periodically switches on and off as long as the power supply or control signal is applied (see Figure 5)
NOTE 1 – Depending on the relay type, the output starts with "pulse on" or "pulse off".
NOTE 2 – Flasher relay may also be initiated with a control signal.
[IEV ref 445-01-06]FR
relais clignotant, m
relais temporisé dans lequel la sortie passe périodiquement de l'état de travail à l'état de repos tant que l’alimentation ou le signal de commande est appliqué (voir Figure 5)
NOTE 1 – Selon le type de relais, la sortie démarre dans l'état de travail ou dans l'état de repos.
NOTE 2 – Le relais clignotant peut aussi être amorcé par un signal de commande.
[IEV ref 445-01-06]Тематики
EN
DE
- Blinkrelais, n
FR
- relais clignotant, m
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > реле периодической последовательности импульсов
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87 федеральная власть
федеральная власть
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
federal authority
The power of a central government agency or its administrators to carry out the terms of the law creating the agency as well as to administer and implement regulations, laws and government policies. (Source: BLD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > федеральная власть
-
88 throne
-
89 ability
[ə'biləti]plural - abilities; noun1) (the power, knowledge etc to do something: I shall do the job to the best of my ability.) capacité2) (a skill: a man of many abilities.) habileté -
90 authorise
(to give the power or right to do something: I authorized him to sign the documents; I authorized the payment of $100 to John Smith.) autoriser- authorisation -
91 authorize
(to give the power or right to do something: I authorized him to sign the documents; I authorized the payment of $100 to John Smith.) autoriser- authorisation -
92 charm
1. noun1) ((a) pleasant quality or attraction: Her charm made up for her lack of beauty.) charme2) (a magical spell: The witch recited a charm.) sortilège3) (something believed to have the power of magic or good luck: She wore a lucky charm.) fétiche4) (a small ornament that is worn on a chain or bracelet.)2. verb1) (to attract and delight: He can charm any woman.) charmer2) (to influence by magic: He charmed the snake from its basket.) charmer•- charming- charmingly -
93 energy
['enə‹i]plural - energies; noun1) (the ability to act, or the habit of acting, strongly and vigorously: He has amazing energy for his age; That child has too much energy; I must devote my energies to gardening today.) énergie2) (the power, eg of electricity, of doing work: electrical energy; nuclear energy.) énergie•- energetically -
94 legislature
[-lə ə]noun (the part of the government which has the power of making laws.) corps législatif -
95 prophecy
['profəsi]plural - prophecies; noun1) (the power of foretelling the future.) prophétie2) (something that is foretold: He made many prophecies about the future.) prophétie•- prophesy- prophet - prophetic - prophetically -
96 republic
((a country with) a form of government in which there is no king or queen, the power of government, law-making etc being given to one or more elected representatives (eg a president, members of a parliament etc): The United States is a republic - the United Kingdom is not.) république -
97 n
n, N n1 ( letter) n, N m ;2 n Math n ; to the power of n à la puissance n ; fig to the nth degree au énième degré ; for the nth time pour la énième fois ; -
98 poised
2 ( elegant) plein d'aisance ;3 ( suspended) [pen, knife, hand] en suspens ; poised in mid-air suspendu dans l'air ; she sat there, pen poised elle était assise, prête à écrire ;4 ( balanced) to be poised on lit se tenir sur [rock, platform, cliff] ; the power was poised between ministers and businessmen fig les ministres et les hommes d'affaires se partageaient le pouvoir ; poised on the brink of a great discovery fig à la veille d'une grande découverte ;5 ( on the point of) to be poised to do être sur le point de faire ; to be poised for sth être prêt pour qch. -
99 speech
speech n1 ( oration) discours m (on sur ; about à propos de) ; Theat tirade f ; farewell/opening speech discours d'adieu/d'ouverture ; in a speech dans un discours ; to give/make/deliver a speech tenir/faire/prononcer un discours ; the Speech from the Throne GB Pol le Discours du Trône ;2 ( faculty) parole f ; ( spoken form) langage m ; direct/indirect speech Ling discours m or style m direct/indirect ; in speech par le langage ; to express oneself in speech rather than writing s'exprimer oralement plutôt que par écrit ; the power of speech le pouvoir de la parole ; -
100 throne
См. также в других словарях:
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