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41 орган
I `орган муж.
1) физиол. organ;
коллект. apparatus внутренние органы ≈ internal анат. половые органы ≈ genitals;
privy parts органы чувств ≈ senses, organs of sense
2) (об учреждении, комиссии) body, agency;
organ органы местного самоуправления ≈ institutions of local governing органы безопасности ≈ security services подотчетные органы ≈ (кому-л.) organs accountable (to) распорядительный орган ≈ administrative organ следственные органы ≈ investigating agencies/bodies хозяйственный орган ≈ economic organization
3) (печатное издание) organ, publication II орг`ан муж.;
муз. organ язычковый орган ≈ reed organ труба органам.
1. organ;
~ы слуха organs of hearing;
~ы кровообращения circulatory organs;
2. (учреждение) body;
agency амер. ;
законодательный ~ legislative body;
компетентный ~ competent body;
координационный ~ coordinating organ;
~ управления management body;
~ы власти, руководящие ~ы the authorities;
исполнительный ~ executive body;
~ы следствия investigating bodies/agencies;
3. (печатное издание) organ, publication.м. муз. organ. -
42 οὖς
οὖς, ὠτός, τό (Hom.+)① the auditory organ, ear Mk 7:33. δεξιόν Lk 22:50 (MRostovzeff, ZNW 33, ’34, 196–99 after PTebt 793 XI, 1ff [183 B.C.] Ἡσίοδος … τὸν Δωρίωνος δεξιὸν ὦτα εἰς τέλος ἐξέτεμεν. Also Leo Gramm. 118, 10 IBekker [1842] ἀπετμήθη τὸ δεξιὸν ὦς [=οὖς]; s. JDoeve, Die Gefangennahme Jesu, Studia Evangelica 73, ’59, 457–80: connects w. Am 3:12; for another view s. SHall, ibid. 501f); 1 Cor 12:16. ἃ οὖς οὐκ ἤκουσεν in the apocr. saying of unknown origin (s. Hdb. z. NT6 [J]3 ’33, 4f) 1 Cor 2:9; 1 Cl 34:8; 2 Cl 11:7; MPol 2:3. πρὸς τὸ οὖς λαλεῖν τι say someth. into someone’s ear, i.e. secretly or in confidence, whisper (Plut., Demetr. 895 [14, 3]; Jos., Ant. 6, 165; cp. Diog. L. 9, 26 εἰπεῖν πρὸς τὸ οὖς; JosAs 24:2 εἶπον … εἰς τὸ οὖς αὐτοῦ) Lk 12:3. εἰς τὸ οὖς ἀκούειν (Eur., Or. 616, Andr. 1091) Mt 10:27. Differently λαλεῖν εἰς τὰ ὦτα τῶν ἁγίων, where there is no suggestion of secrecy (cp. 2 Km 3:19) Hv 3, 8, 11; 4, 3, 6. ὦτα κυρίου εἰς δέησιν αὐτῶν the ears of the Lord are open to their prayer 1 Pt 3:12; cp. 1 Cl 22:6 (both Ps 33:16; cp. GrBar 1:5). συνέχειν τὰ ὦτα αὐτῶν hold their ears shut Ac 7:57. βύειν τὰ ὦτα stop the ears IEph 9:1 (s. βύω). εἰσέρχεσθαι εἰς τὰ ὦτά τινος come to someone’s ears (Paroem. Gr.: Zenob. [II A.D.] 3, 49 εἰς θεῶν ὦτα ἦλθεν; Ps 17:7; GrBar 1:5) Js 5:4 (cp. Is 5:9); also γίνεσθαι Lk 1:44. ἠκούσθη τι εἰς τὰ ὦτά τινος someth. came to someone’s ears (Is 5:9) Ac 11:22. ἐν τοῖς ὠσί τινος in someone’s hearing (Dt 5:1; 2 Km 3:19; Bar 1:3f) Lk 4:21. If Mt 13:16 is to be interpreted fr. the vantage point of vs. 17, it belongs here. If, on the other hand, it is to be explained on the basis of what precedes, it belongs under 2.② mental and spiritual understanding, ear, hearing, transference fr. οὖς as sense perception (cp. Just., A I, 53, 1 τοῖς τὰ ἀκουστικὰ καὶ νοερὰ ὦτα ἔχουσιν): τοῖς ὠσὶ βαρέως ἀκούειν be hard of hearing=comprehend slowly (or, rather, not at all) Mt 13:15a; Ac 28:27a (both Is 6:10a); cp. Mt 13:15b; Ac 28:27b (both Is 6:10b). θέσθε ὑμεῖς εἰς τὰ ὦτα ὑμῶν τοὺς λόγους τούτους receive the following words into your ears, i.e. take them to heart Lk 9:44 (cp. Ex 17:14 δὸς εἰς τὰ ὦτα Ἰησοῖ); ὦτα τοῦ μὴ ἀκούειν Ro 11:8 (cp. Dt 29:3). W. ἔχειν (Hermocles [IV/III B.C.] p. 174, 16 Coll. Alex. [=Athen. 6, 63, 253e] images of the gods οὐκ ἔχουσιν ὦτα) ὦτα ἔχοντες οὐκ ἀκούετε; Mk 8:18 (cp. Jer 5:21; Ezk 12:2). ὁ ἔχων οὖς ἀκουσάτω Rv 2:7, 11, 17, 29; 3:6, 13, 22; cp. 13:9. ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκουέτω Mt 11:15; 13:9, 43. ὸ̔ς (εἴ τις) ἔχει ὦτα ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω Mk 4:9, 23; 7:16. ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω Lk 8:8; 14:35; Ox 1081, 35f, sim. 6–8f=Otero p. 83 (SJCh 90, 13f, sim. 89, 4–6) (MDibelius, ‘Wer Ohren hat zu hören, der höre’: StKr 83, 1910, 461–71. Cp. Heraclitus [Vorsokrat.5 22b 34] ἀξύνετοι ἀκούσαντες κωφοῖσιν ἐοίκασιν). ἀπερίτμητοι καρδίαις καὶ τοῖς ὠσίν uncircumcised in hearts and ears i.e. impervious to moral instruction Ac 7:51 (ἀπερίτμητος 2).—B. 226. DELG. M-M. TW. -
43 श्रुति
ṡrúti1) f. hearing, listening ( ṡrutimabhinīya, « feigning to hear» ;
ṡrutiṉvaco'nugāṉ-kṛi, « to listen to a speech») ṠBr. etc. etc.;
the ear, organ orᅠ power of hearing Kāv. VarBṛS. Kathās. ;
the diagonal of a tetragon orᅠ hypothenuse of a triangle Gol.;
that which is heard orᅠ perceived with the ear, sound, noise etc. RV. AV. Prāt. Kathās. BhP. ;
an aggregate of sounds (whether forming a word orᅠ any part of a word) TPrāt. ;
rumour, report, news, intelligence, hearsay ( ṡrutau-sthā, « to be known by hearsay») MBh. Kāv. etc.;
a saying, saw, word MBh. R. BhP. ;
that which has been heard orᅠ communicated from the beginning, sacred knowledge orally transmitted by the Brāhmans from generation to generation, the Veda
(i.e. sacred eternal sounds orᅠ words as eternally heard by certain holy sages called Ṛishis, andᅠ so differing from smṛíti orᅠ what is only remembered andᅠ handed down in writing by human authors seeᅠ Mn. II, 10 ;
it is properly only applied to the Mantra andᅠ Brāhmaṇa portion of the Vedas, although afterwards extended to the Upanishads andᅠ other Vedic works including the Darṡanas;
itiṡruteḥ, « because it is so taught in the Veda, according to a ṡruti orᅠ Vedic text» ;
pl. « sacred texts, the Vedas», alsoᅠ « rites prescribed by the Vedas») AitBr. ṠrS. Mn. MBh. etc.. IW. 144 ;
(in music) a particular division of the octave, a quarter tone orᅠ interval (twenty-two of these are enumerated, four constituting a major tone, three a minor, andᅠ two a semitone;
they are said to be personified as nymphs) Yājñ. Ṡiṡ. Pañcar. ;
a name, title Kāvyâd. II, 331 ;
learning, scholarship Ṡak. VarBṛS. (prob. w.r. for ṡruta);
= buddhi L. ;
N. of a daughter of Atri. andᅠ wife of Kardama VP. ;
2) f. (cf. sruti) course, path (?) RV. II, 2, 7; X, 111, 3 ;
the constellation, Ṡravaṇā L. ;
- श्रुतिकट
- श्रुतिकटु
- श्रुतिकण्ठ
- श्रुतिकथित
- श्रुतिकल्पद्रुम
- श्रुतिकल्पलता
- श्रुतिकीर्ति
- श्रुतिगीता
- श्रुतिगोचर
- श्रुतिचन्द्रिका
- श्रुतिचिकित्सा
- श्रुतिचोदन
- श्रुतिजातिविशारद
- श्रुतिजीविका
- श्रुतितत्त्वनिर्णय
- श्रुतितत्पर
- श्रुतितस्
- श्रुतिता
- श्रुतितात्पर्यनिर्णय
- श्रुतिदुष्ट
- श्रुतिदूषक
- श्रुतिद्वैध
- श्रुतिधर
- श्रुतिनिगदिन्
- श्रुतिनिदर्शन
- श्रुतिपथ
- श्रुतिपाद
- श्रुतिप्रपादिका
- श्रुतिपुराणसंग्रह
- श्रुतिप्रकाशिका
- श्रुतिप्रसादन
- श्रुतिप्रामाण्यतस्
- श्रुतिभास्कर
- श्रुतिमण्डल
- श्रुतिमत्
- श्रुतिमतानुमान
- श्रुतिमय
- श्रुतिमयूर
- श्रुतिमहत्
- श्रुतिमार्ग
- श्रुतिमितप्रकाशिका
- श्रुतिमीमांसा
- श्रुतिमुक्ताफल
- श्रुतिमुख
- श्रुतिमुखरमुख
- श्रुतिमूल
- श्रुतिमृग्य
- श्रुतिरञ्जनी
- श्रुतिरञ्जिनी
- श्रुतिलक्षणप्रायश्चित्त
- श्रुतिवचन
- श्रुतिवर्जित
- श्रुतिवाक्सारसंग्रह
- श्रुतिविक्रायक
- श्रुतिविप्रतिपन्न
- श्रुतिविवर
- श्रुतिविषय
- श्रुतिवेध
- श्रुतिशिरस्
- श्रुतिशील
- श्रुतिसंक्षिप्तवर्णन
- श्रुतिसंग्रह
- श्रुतिसागर
- श्रुतिसार
- श्रुतिसुख
- श्रुतिसूक्तिमाला
- श्रुतिसूत्रतात्पर्यामृत
- श्रुतिस्तुति
- श्रुतिस्फोटा
- श्रुतिस्मृति
- श्रुतिहारिन्
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44 sense
1. n чувствоsixth sense — шестое чувство, интуиция
inner sense — внутренний голос; внутреннее ощущение
a sense of fullness — чувство сытости, насыщение
2. n ощущение, восприятиеa sense of colour — понимание колорита, умение подбирать цвета
3. n сознание, рассудокare you in your right senses? — ты что — рехнулся?
4. n разум5. n здравый смысл6. n значение, важностьto make sense — иметь смысл, быть нужным
7. n общее настроение, духto take the sense of the meeting — определить настроение собрания ; поставить вопрос на голосование
8. n спец. направление9. v чувствовать, осознавать10. v понимать, отдавать себе отчётshe fully sensed the danger of her position — она целиком отдавала себе отчёт в опасности своего положения
Синонимический ряд:1. common sense (noun) common sense; good sense; gumption; horse sense; judgement; judgment; wisdom2. feeling (noun) estimation; faculty; feeling; function; idea; impression; notion; opinion; sensation; sensibility; sensitivity; sentiment; thought3. meaning (noun) acceptation; connotation; denotation; import; intendment; intent; meaning; message; purport; significance; significancy; signification; sum and substance; value4. mind (noun) lucidity; mind; saneness; sanity; senses; soundness5. reason (noun) brain; brainpower; brains; cleverness; intellect; intelligence; knowledge; logic; mentality; mother wit; rationale; rationality; reason; reasoning; wit6. substance (noun) amount; body; burden; core; crux; gist; kernel; matter; meat; nub; nubbin; pith; short; strength; substance; sum total; thrust; upshot7. understanding (noun) awareness; discernment; discretion; insight; perception; realization; reasonableness; recognition; understanding8. feel (verb) believe; consider; credit; deem; feel; hold; intuit; think9. recognise (verb) apperceive; appreciate; detect; discern; perceive; recognise; recognize -
45 test
A n1 (of person, ability, resources) gen épreuve f, Psych test m ; Sch, Univ ( written) contrôle m, interrogation f écrite ; ( oral) interrogation f orale, épreuve f orale ; to put sb/sth to the test mettre qn/qch à l'épreuve ; a test of strength une épreuve de force ; to stand the test (of time) résister à l'épreuve (du temps) ; a method that has stood the test of time une méthode éprouvée ; intelligence/personality test test d'aptitude intellectuelle/de personnalité ; it was a severe test of his patience/physical strength cela mettait sa patience/force physique à rude épreuve ; the crisis was a real test of their relationship cette crise a vraiment mis leurs rapports à l'épreuve ; tomorrow's match should be a good test of the team's capabilities le match de demain devrait permettre de savoir de quoi l'équipe est capable ; Tuesday's poll should be a good test of popular opinion le scrutin de mardi devrait permettre de se faire une idée de l'état de l'opinion publique ; the best test of a good novel/car is… le meilleur critère pour juger de la valeur d'un roman/d'une voiture est… ;2 Comm, Ind, Tech (of equipment, machine, new model) essai m ; ( of new product) contrôle m, essai m ;3 Med (of blood, urine) analyse f ; ( of organ) examen m ; (to detect virus, cancer) test m de dépistage ; Chem, Pharm analyse f ; eye/hearing test examen des yeux/de l'ouïe ; blood test analyse de sang ; Aids test test de dépistage du sida ; to have a blood test se faire faire une analyse de sang ; the iodine test for starch le test à l'iode pour détecter la présence d'amidon ;4 Aut ( also driving test) examen m du permis de conduire ; to pass/fail one's test être reçu à/échouer son (examen du) permis de conduire ;B vtr1 (assess, examine) gen évaluer [intelligence, efficiency] ; Sch ( in classroom) interroger [student] (on en), ( at exam time) contrôler [student] ; Psych tester ; during the interview they tested him on his knowledge of French/current affairs au cours de l'entretien ils lui ont posé des questions pour évaluer ses connaissances en français/sur les problèmes d'actualité ; to test sb's intelligence gen évaluer l'intelligence de qn, ( formally) faire subir un test d'aptitude intellectuelle à qn ;2 Comm, Tech essayer, tester [vehicle, product] ; Med, Pharm analyser, faire une analyse (or des analyses) de [blood, urine, sample] ; expérimenter [new drug, vaccine] ; Chem analyser ; to have one's eyes tested se faire faire un examen des yeux ; to test sb for steroids faire subir une analyse à qn pour déterminer la présence de stéroïdes ; he was tested for Aids/leukemia on lui a fait subir un test de dépistage du sida/de la leucémie ; the water was tested for pollution on a analysé l'eau pour voir si elle était polluée ; to test drugs on animals expérimenter des médicaments sur les animaux ; all the new equipment has been tested for faults le nouveau matériel a été entièrement testé et essayé ; to test the water lit [swimmer] prendre la température de l'eau, Chem analyser l'eau, fig tâter le terrain, se faire une idée de la situation ; well-tested [method, formula, model] éprouvé, qui a fait ses preuves ;3 (tax, strain) mettre [qch] à l'épreuve [endurance, strength, patience, courage, effectiveness] ; her patience was severely tested sa patience a été mise à rude épreuve.C vi to test for starch/for alcohol ( in laboratory) faire une recherche d'amidon/d'alcool ; to test for an infection/allergy faire des analyses pour trouver la cause d'une infection/allergie ; his blood tested negative son analyse de sang a été négative ; ‘one, two, three, testing’ ( when trying out microphone) ≈ ‘un, deux, trois, un, deux, trois’. -
46 apara|t
Ⅰ m pers. (Npl aparaty) pot. (osoba) nutter pot., (right) card pot.- co za aparat! what a nutter!Ⅱ m inanim. (G aparatu) 1. (urządzenie) apparatus C/U, device- aparat fotograficzny a camera- aparat ortodontyczny a brace GB, braces pl US- aparat ortopedyczny an orthopaedic appliance- aparat projekcyjny a projector- aparat telefoniczny a telephone- aparat telewizyjny a television set2. (instytucje) apparatus, machine- aparat biurokratyczny the bureaucratic machine- aparat państwowy the state apparatus, the machinery of the state- aparat partyjny the party machine a. apparatus- aparat sprawiedliwości the justice system- aparat ścigania law enforcement bodies3. (matematyczny, pojęciowy) methodspl- aparat dowodowy (body of) evidence U- aparat krytyczny (critical) apparatus C/U4. Anat. (trawienny, mięśniowy) system- aparat oddechowy the respiratory system a. apparatus- □ aparat chordotonalny Zool. chordotonal organ- aparat cyfrowy Fot. digital camera- aparat czułkowy Biol. lophophore- aparat fotograficzny miechowy Fot. folding camera- aparat małoobrazkowy Fot. 35mm camera- aparat ratowniczy breathing apparatus- aparat rentgenowski Techn., Med. X-ray machine- aparat sądowy Prawn. the court system- aparat słuchowy Med. hearing aid, deaf aid GB- aparat stereoskopowy Fot. stereocamera- aparat tlenowy Med. oxygen apparatusThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > apara|t
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47 sense
sense [sens]sens ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c), 1 (e), 1 (f) sensation ⇒ 1 (b) sentiment ⇒ 1 (b) notion ⇒ 1 (c) bon sens ⇒ 1 (d) sentir ⇒ 2 (a) raison ⇒ 31 noun∎ the five senses les cinq sens mpl;∎ to have a keen sense of smell/hearing avoir l'odorat fin/l'ouïe fine;∎ she seemed to have a sixth sense elle semblait posséder un sixième sens;∎ to be in possession of all one's senses jouir de toutes ses facultés;∎ to excite the senses exciter les sens∎ a sense of pleasure/warmth une sensation de plaisir/chaleur;∎ I felt a certain sense of pleasure j'ai ressenti un certain plaisir;∎ a sense of achievement/injustice un sentiment d'accomplissement/d'injustice;∎ to have a sense of belonging avoir le sentiment d'être intégré;∎ I felt a sense of shame je me suis senti honteux;∎ children need a sense of security les enfants ont besoin de se sentir en sécurité;∎ there's a new sense of foreboding in her writing ses écrits sont maintenant empreints d'un sentiment d'angoisse devant l'avenir∎ she seems to have lost all sense of reality elle semble avoir perdu le sens des réalités;∎ I lost all sense of time j'ai perdu toute notion de l'heure;∎ to have a (good) sense of direction avoir le sens de l'orientation;∎ figurative she lost her sense of direction when her husband died elle s'est sentie complètement désorientée après la mort de son mari;∎ he has a good sense of humour il a le sens de l'humour;∎ I try to teach them a sense of right and wrong j'essaie de leur inculquer la notion du bien et du mal;∎ she acted out of a sense of duty/of responsibility elle a agi par sens du devoir/des responsabilités;∎ they have no business sense at all ils n'ont aucun sens des affaires;∎ he has an overdeveloped sense of his own importance il est trop imbu de lui-même(d) (practical wisdom) bon sens m;∎ to show good sense faire preuve de bon sens;∎ there's a lot of sense in what she says il y beaucoup de bon sens dans ce qu'elle dit, ce qu'elle dit est tout à fait sensé;∎ to have the (good) sense to do sth avoir l'intelligence ou le bon sens de faire qch;∎ to have more sense than to do sth avoir assez de bon sens pour ne pas faire qch;∎ they didn't even have enough sense to telephone ils n'ont même pas eu l'idée de téléphoner(e) (reason, rational quality) sens m;∎ there's no sense in all of us going cela ne rime à rien d'y aller tous;∎ I can't see any sense or the sense in continuing this discussion je ne vois pas l'intérêt de continuer cette discussion;∎ to see sense entendre raison;∎ to talk sense dire des choses sensées;∎ oh, come on, talk sense! voyons, ne dis pas n'importe quoi!;∎ can you make (any) sense of this message? est-ce que vous arrivez à comprendre ce message?;∎ it makes no sense ça n'a pas de sens;∎ it makes/doesn't make sense to wait c'est une bonne idée/idiot d'attendre;∎ it makes more sense to do this first c'est plus logique de commencer par cela;∎ that makes good sense c'est logique, c'est une bonne idée;∎ it makes good political/business sense to… il est bon sur le plan politique/commercial de…∎ don't take what I say in its literal sense ne prenez pas ce que je dis au sens propre ou au pied de la lettre;∎ in every sense of the word dans tous les sens du terme;∎ in the normal sense (of the word) à proprement parler;∎ I got the general sense j'ai saisi le sens général;∎ I think we have, in a very real sense, grasped the problem je crois que nous avons parfaitement saisi le problème;∎ this is not in any real sense a change of policy ça ne représente pas du tout un changement de politique;∎ in a sense dans un sens;∎ in no sense en aucune manière;∎ in more senses than one dans tous les sens;∎ in the sense that… en ce sens que…, dans le sens où…∎ I sensed something was wrong j'ai senti que quelque chose n'allait pas;∎ I sensed as much c'est bien l'impression ou le sentiment que j'avais;∎ I sensed her meaning j'ai compris ce qu'elle voulait dire(sanity, reason) raison f;∎ to come to one's senses (become conscious) reprendre connaissance; (be reasonable) revenir à la raison;∎ to take leave of one's senses perdre la raison ou la tête;∎ to bring sb to his/her senses ramener qn à la raison►► sense organ organe m sensoriel ou des sens -
48 legislative
1) законодавча влада; законодавчий орган, законодавчі органи; нормативний акт2) законодавчий; правотворчий; правоутворюючий; нормовстановчий•- legislative activitieslegislative-executive agreement — укладена главою виконавчої влади угода, що потребує санкції законодавчого органу; нормовстановча угода між законодавчим органом і главою виконавчої влади
- legislative agenda
- legislative appointment
- legislative appropriations
- legislative approval
- legislative assembly
- legislative assistant
- legislative authority
- legislative authorization
- legislative base
- legislative basis
- legislative bill
- legislative bodies
- legislative body
- legislative branch
- legislative budget
- legislative business
- legislative change
- legislative clemency
- legislative committee
- legislative competence
- legislative compromise
- legislative contempt
- legislative control
- legislative correction
- legislative council
- legislative counsel
- legislative day
- legislative decision
- legislative definition
- legislative delegation
- legislative democracy
- legislative design
- legislative development
- legislative district
- legislative districting
- legislative draft
- legislative duties
- legislative election
- legislative enactment
- legislative establishment
- legislative excess
- legislative execution
- legislative fact
- legislative focus
- legislative framework
- legislative function
- legislative goal
- legislative government
- legislative ground
- legislative hearing
- legislative hearings
- legislative history
- legislative immunity
- legislative impeachment
- legislative implementation
- legislative initiative
- legislative innovation
- legislative inquiry
- legislative instrument
- legislative intent
- legislative intention
- legislative investigation
- legislative investigator
- legislative journal
- legislative jurisdiction
- legislative language
- legislative lawyer
- legislative leadership
- legislative measure
- legislative offence
- legislative offense
- legislative officer
- legislative official
- legislative opinion
- legislative organ
- legislative package
- legislative pardon
- legislative penalty
- legislative period
- legislative plan
- legislative planning
- legislative policy
- legislative power
- legislative prerogative
- legislative priorities
- legislative procedure
- legislative proceeding
- legislative proceedings
- legislative process
- legislative program
- legislative programme
- legislative prohibition
- legislative proposal
- legislative punishment
- legislative purpose
- legislative question
- legislative questioning
- legislative ratification
- legislative reapportionment
- legislative reciprocity
- legislative record
- legislative reference
- legislative reform
- legislative regulation
- legislative representative
- legislative restriction
- legislative review
- legislative revision
- legislative rule
- legislative rulemaker
- legislative rules
- legislative schedule
- legislative seat
- legislative secrecy
- legislative session
- legislative setting
- legislative stage
- legislative strategy
- legislative supervision
- legislative system
- legislative testimony
- legislative treaty
- legislative trial
- legislative union
- legislative veto
- legislative voter
- legislative will
- legislative work
- legislative year -
49 श्रवणेन्द्रिय
-
50 ototóxico
adj.ototoxic, damaging to the hearing organ.
См. также в других словарях:
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