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  • 1 medius

    mĕdĭus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. madhya, the same; Gr. mesos; Angl. - Sax. midd; Germ. Mitte; cf. dimidius, meridies (medi-), etc.], that is in the middle or midst, mid, middle (class.).
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    Lit.:

    terra complexa medium mundi locum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18; cf. id. ib. 6, 17, 17:

    medium mundi locum petere,

    id. Tusc. 5, 24, 69:

    versus aeque prima, et media, et extrema pars attenditur,

    id. de Or. 3, 50, 192:

    ultimum, proximum, medium tempus,

    id. Prov. Cons. 18, 43:

    in foro medio,

    in the midst of the forum, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14; Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 6; cf.:

    medio foro,

    in the open forum, Suet. Claud. 18 al.:

    in solio medius consedit,

    sat in the middle, Ov. F. 3, 359; Verg. A. 7, 169:

    considit scopulo medius,

    id. G. 4, 436:

    concilio medius sedebat,

    Ov. M. 10, 144:

    ignes,

    Verg. A. 12, 201:

    medio tempore,

    in the meantime, meanwhile, Suet. Caes. 76: vinum novum, vetus, medium, i. e. neither old nor new, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 31, 14:

    cum plenus fluctu medius foret alveus,

    full to the middle, Juv. 12, 30.—With dat.:

    Peloponnesii Megaram, mediam Corintho Athenisque urbem, condidere,

    midway between Corinth and Athens, Vell. 1, 2, 4.—With abl.:

    si medius Polluce et Castore ponar,

    between, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 13.—With inter:

    cum inter bellum et pacem medium nihil sit,

    there is no medium, no middle course between, Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 4:

    inter quos numeros duo medii inveniuntur (sc. numeri),

    Mart. Cap. 7, § 737.—With gen.:

    locus medius regionum earum,

    half-way between, Caes. B. G. 4, 19:

    locus medius juguli summique lacerti,

    between, Ov. M. 6, 409; 5, 564:

    et medius juvenum ibat,

    id. F. 5, 67:

    medius silentūm,

    Stat. Th. 4, 683.—With ex:

    medius ex tribus,

    Sall. J. 11, 3:

    medium arripere aliquem,

    to seize one by the middle, around the body, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 18:

    juvenem medium complectitur,

    Liv. 23, 9, 9:

    Alcides medium tenuit,

    held him fast by the middle, Luc. 4, 652:

    medium ostendere unguem,

    to point with the middle finger, Juv. 10, 53.—
    2.
    Transf., half (ante- and postclass.):

    hieme demunt cibum medium,

    half their food, Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 9:

    scrupulum croci,

    Pall. Jan. 18: aurum... Italicis totum, medium provincialibus reddidit, Capitol. Anton. Pius, 4 fin. —
    B.
    Trop., of the middle, not very great or small, middling, medial, moderate.
    1.
    Of age:

    aetatis mediae vir,

    of middle age, Phaedr. 2, 2, 3.—
    2.
    Of plans, purposes, etc.:

    nihil medium, nec spem nec curam, sed immensa omnia volventes animo,

    Liv. 2, 49, 5:

    medium quiddam tenere,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 9.—
    3.
    Of intellect:

    eloquentiā medius,

    middling, tolerable, Vell. 2, 29, 2:

    ingenium,

    moderate, Tac. H. 1, 49.—
    4.
    Undetermined, undecided:

    medios esse,

    i. e. neutral, Cic. Att. 10, 8, 4:

    medium se gerere,

    Liv. 2, 27:

    se dubium mediumque partibus praestitit,

    Vell. 2, 21, 1; cf.:

    responsum,

    indefinite, ambiguous, Liv. 39, 39: vocabula, that can be taken in a good or bad sense, ambiguous, Gell. 12, 9, 1. —
    5.
    Indifferent, not imperative: officium, a duty which is not distinctly enjoined by the moral law, but is sustained by preponderant reasoning:

    medium officium id esse dicunt (Graeci) quod cur factum sit, ratio probabilis reddi possit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 3, 8; cf.:

    ex quo intellegitur, officium medium quiddam esse, quod neque in bonis ponatur neque in contrariis,

    id. Fin. 3, 17, 58; cf.

    sqq. and Madv. ad loc.: artes,

    which in themselves are neither good nor bad, indifferent, Quint. 2, 20, 1.—
    6.
    Intermediate:

    medium erat in Anco ingenium, et Numae et Romuli memor,

    of a middle kind, resembling each in some degree, Liv. 1, 32, 4:

    nihil habet ista res (actoris) medium, sed aut lacrimas meretur aut risum,

    Quint. 6, 1, 45:

    ille jam paene medius adfectus est ex amoribus et desideriis amicorum,

    Quint. 6, 2, 17.—Hence, as subst.: mĕdĭus, i, m., one who stands or comes between, a mediator:

    medium sese offert,

    as a mediator, Verg. A. 7, 536:

    pacator mediusque Syphax,

    Sil. 16, 222:

    pacis eras mediusque belli,

    arbiter, Hor. C. 2, 19, 28; cf.:

    nunc mediis subeant irrita verba deis,

    oaths in which the gods were called upon to be mediators, Ov. R. Am. 678.—
    7.
    Central, with ex or in:

    ex factione media consul,

    fully committed to it, Sall. H. 3, 61, 8;

    so (nearly = intimus), viros fortīs et magnanimos eosdem bonos et simplicīs... esse volumus: quae sunt ex media laude justititiae,

    these qualities are clearly among those which make uprightness praiseworthy, Cic. Off. 1, 19, 63:

    partitiones oratoriae, quae e media illa nostra Academia effloruerunt,

    id. Part. Or. 40, 139:

    ingressio e media philosophia repetita est,

    id. Or. 3, 11; id. Leg. 2, 21, 53:

    in medio maerore et dolore,

    id. Tusc. 4, 29, 63; id. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 1:

    in media dimicatione,

    the hottest of the fight, Suet. Aug. 10; cf.:

    in medio ardore certaminis,

    Curt. 8, 4, 27:

    in media solitudine,

    the most profound, Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 2:

    in mediis divitiis,

    in abundant wealth, id. Vit. Beat. 26, 1:

    in medio robore virium,

    Liv. 28, 35, 6:

    in medio ardore belli,

    id. 24, 45, 4:

    in media reipublicae luce,

    the full blaze of public life, Quint. 1, 2, 18:

    media inter pocula,

    Juv. 8, 217.—Hence,
    II.
    Subst.: mĕdĭum, ii, n., the middle, midst.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Of space (very rare in Cic.):

    in medio aedium sedens,

    Liv. 1, 57, 9:

    maris,

    id. 31, 45, 11; for which, without in, medio aedium eburneis sellis sedere, id. 5, 41, 2:

    medio viae ponere,

    id. 37, 13, 10:

    in agmine in primis modo, modo in postremis, saepe in medio adesse,

    Sall. J. 45, 2; for which, without in, medio sextam legionem constituit, Tac. A. 13, 38:

    medio montium porrigitur planities,

    id. ib. 1, 64:

    medio stans hostia ad aras,

    Verg. G. 3, 486:

    medio tutissimus ibis,

    Ov. M. 2, 137:

    in medium geminos immani pondere caestus Projecit,

    Verg. A. 5, 401:

    in medium sarcinas coniciunt,

    Liv. 10, 36, 1; 13:

    equitatus consulem in medium acceptum, armis protegens, in castra reduxit,

    id. 21, 46, 9.— Trop.:

    tamquam arbiter honorarius medium ferire voluisse,

    to cut through the middle, Cic. Fat. 17, 39:

    intacta invidiā media sunt, ad summa ferme tendit,

    Liv. 45, 35.—
    2.
    Of time:

    diei,

    Liv. 27, 48:

    medio temporis,

    in the meantime, meanwhile, Tac. A. 13, 28; cf.:

    nec longum in medio tempus, cum,

    the interval, Verg. A. 9, 395; Ov. M. 4, 167; Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 13.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    The midst of all, the presence of all, the public, the community (class.):

    in medio omnibus palma est posita, qui artem tractant musicam,

    lies open to all, Ter. Phorm. prol. 16:

    tabulae sunt in medio,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42, § 104:

    rem totam in medio ponere,

    publicly, id. ib. 2, 1, 11, §

    29: ponam in medio sententias philosophorum,

    id. N. D. 1, 6, 13:

    dicendi ratio in medio posita,

    lies open to all, id. de Or. 1, 3, 12:

    rem in medium proferre,

    to publish, make known, id. Fam. 15, 27, 6: vocare in medium, before the public, before a public tribunal:

    rem in medium vocare coeperunt,

    id. Clu. 28, 77:

    in medio relinquere,

    to leave it to the public, leave it undecided, id. Cael. 20, 48; Sall. C. 19, 16: pellere e medio, to expel, reject, Enn. ap. Cic. Mur. 14, 30 (Ann. v. 272 Vahl.); Cic. Off. 3, 8, 37:

    cum jacentia verba sustulimus e medio,

    adopt words from the people, common words, id. de Or. 3, 45, 177; cf.: munda sed e medio consuetaque verba puellae Scribite, Ov. A. A. 3, 479: tollere de medio, to do away with, abolish:

    litteras,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 71, § 176: tollere de medio, to put out of the way, cut off, destroy:

    hominem,

    id. Rosc. Am. 7, 20:

    de medio removere,

    to put out of sight, id. ib. 8, 23: e medio excedere or abire, to leave the world, to die:

    e medio excessit,

    she is dead, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 74:

    ea mortem obiit, e medio abiit,

    id. ib. 5, 8, 30:

    tollite lumen e medio,

    Juv. 9, 106: recedere de medio, to go away, retire, withdraw:

    cur te mihi offers? recede de medio,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 112:

    in medio esse,

    to be present, Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 32:

    in medium venire or procedere,

    to appear, come forward, show one's self in public, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 71, § 175: in medium, before the public, for the public, for the community:

    communes utilitates in medium afferre,

    id. Off. 1, 7, 22:

    consulere in medium,

    to care for the public good, for the good of all, Verg. A. 11, 335;

    so opp. separantem suas res a publicis,

    Liv. 24, 22, 14 sq.; 26, 12, 7:

    quaerere,

    to make acquisitions for the use of all, Verg. G. 1, 127: cedere, to fall or devolve to the community, Tac. H. 4, 64:

    conferre laudem,

    i. e. so that all may have a share of it, Liv. 6, 6:

    dare,

    to communicate for the use of all, Ov. M. 15, 66:

    in medium conferre, in gaming,

    to put down, put in the pool, Suet. Aug. 71: in medio, for sub dio, in the open air:

    scorpios fugari posse, si aliqui ex eis urantur in medio,

    Pall. 1, 35, 12.—
    2.
    A half (ante-class. and post-Aug.):

    scillae medium conterunt cum aqua,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7:

    scrobem ad medium completo,

    Col. Arb. 4, 5.—Hence,
    III.
    Adv.: mĕdĭē, in the middle, in a middling degree, moderately, tolerably (except once in Tac. only post-class.):

    qui noluerant medie,

    kept quiet, remained neutral, Tac. H. 1, 19:

    nec plane optimi, nec oppido deterrimi sunt, sed quasi medie morati,

    App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 22, 23; Eutr. 7, 13; Lact. 6, 15 fin.:

    ortus medie humilis,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 20.—
    2.
    Indefinitely, Ambros. in Luc. 8, 17, 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > medius

  • 2 medius

        medius adj.    [MED-], in the middle, in the midst, mid, mean, middle: mundi locus: tempus: solio medius consedit, in the middle, V.: medius Polluce et Castore ponar, between, O.: medios ignīs testor, i. e. on the altar between us, V.: medium turba Hunc habet, surrounds, V.: Discessere omnes medii, from the midst, V.: caelestes medio Iove sedent, O.: medium ostendere unguem, point with the middle finger, Iu.: cum inter bellum et pacem medium nihil sit, no middle course: locus medius regionum earum, half-way between, Cs.: locus medius iuguli summique lacerti, between, O.: medius ex tribus, S.: in foro medio, in the middle of the forum: in mediis aedibus: de mediā nocte, midnight, Cs.: mediā aestate, at midsummer: medios dilapsus in hostīs, V.: Phoebus, the sun at noon, O.: (illum) medium adripere, by the middle, T.: iuvenem medium complectitur, L.—Fig., of the middle, middling, medial, moderate: aetatis mediae vir, of middle age, Ph.: nihil medium, sed inmensa omnia volventes animo, L.: gratia non media, extraordinary, L.: ingenium, Ta.: sermones, common, O.— Undetermined, undecided, neutral: medium quendam cursum tenere: medios esse: responsum, ambiguous, L.— Indifferent, not imperative: officium (opp. perfectum).— Intermediate: medium erat in Anco ingenium, et Numae et Romuli memor, like each some respects, L.: consilium, avoiding both extremes, L.— Central, intimate, profound, essential: quae sunt ex mediā laude iustitiae, essential claims to honor: in medio maerore et dolore, buried in: in medio ardore belli, L.: media inter pocula, Iu.: Pacis eras mediusque belli, equally ready for, H.—As subst m., a mediator: paci medium se offert, V.
    * * *
    I
    media, medium ADJ
    middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous
    II
    mediator; one who stands in the middle, one who comes between

    Latin-English dictionary > medius

  • 3 internuntia

    I.
    in-ternuntĭus, i, m. (class.):

    egone ut ad te ab libertina esse auderem internuntius?

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 16:

    internuntiis ultro citroque missis,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 20:

    totius internuntius et minister rei,

    Liv. 33, 28:

    pacis,

    Curt. 8, 2, 14; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6:

    inter absentes negotia contrahuntur, veluti per epistulam aut per internuntium,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 136.—

    The augurs are called Jovis interpretes internuntiique,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 5.—
    II.
    internuntĭa, ae, f.:

    aves internuntiae Jovis,

    Cic. Div. 2, 34; Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 39:

    columbae internuntiae fuere,

    Plin. 10, 37, 53, § 110:

    Judaea, summi fida internuntia caeli,

    Juv. 6, 545.—
    III.
    internuntĭum, i, n., a medium, means:

    ea, quae sunt internuntia sentiendi,

    the organs of sense, App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 10, 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > internuntia

  • 4 internuntium

    I.
    in-ternuntĭus, i, m. (class.):

    egone ut ad te ab libertina esse auderem internuntius?

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 16:

    internuntiis ultro citroque missis,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 20:

    totius internuntius et minister rei,

    Liv. 33, 28:

    pacis,

    Curt. 8, 2, 14; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6:

    inter absentes negotia contrahuntur, veluti per epistulam aut per internuntium,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 136.—

    The augurs are called Jovis interpretes internuntiique,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 5.—
    II.
    internuntĭa, ae, f.:

    aves internuntiae Jovis,

    Cic. Div. 2, 34; Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 39:

    columbae internuntiae fuere,

    Plin. 10, 37, 53, § 110:

    Judaea, summi fida internuntia caeli,

    Juv. 6, 545.—
    III.
    internuntĭum, i, n., a medium, means:

    ea, quae sunt internuntia sentiendi,

    the organs of sense, App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 10, 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > internuntium

  • 5 internuntius

    I.
    in-ternuntĭus, i, m. (class.):

    egone ut ad te ab libertina esse auderem internuntius?

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 16:

    internuntiis ultro citroque missis,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 20:

    totius internuntius et minister rei,

    Liv. 33, 28:

    pacis,

    Curt. 8, 2, 14; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6:

    inter absentes negotia contrahuntur, veluti per epistulam aut per internuntium,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 136.—

    The augurs are called Jovis interpretes internuntiique,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 5.—
    II.
    internuntĭa, ae, f.:

    aves internuntiae Jovis,

    Cic. Div. 2, 34; Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 39:

    columbae internuntiae fuere,

    Plin. 10, 37, 53, § 110:

    Judaea, summi fida internuntia caeli,

    Juv. 6, 545.—
    III.
    internuntĭum, i, n., a medium, means:

    ea, quae sunt internuntia sentiendi,

    the organs of sense, App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 10, 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > internuntius

  • 6 sequester

        sequester tris or tra, tre, adj.    [sequor], inter mediate, mediating, negotiating: iudex.—As subst m., a depositary, trustee, mediator, agent of bribery, go-between: aut sequestres aut interpretes conrumpendi iudici.—As subst f.: pace sequestrā, i. e. under the protection of a truce, V.
    * * *
    mediator, go-between

    Latin-English dictionary > sequester

  • 7 minister

    mĭnister, tra, trum, adj. ( gen. plur. ministrūm, Stat. S. 3, 1, 86) [a double comp. in form, from minus and comp. ending -ter, Gr. ter-os; cf.: magister, sinister], that is at hand, that serves, ministers (as an adj. only poet. and later): lumina (i. e. oculi) propositi facta ministra tui, that further, promote; promotive, or in a subst. sense, Ov. H. 21, 114:

    minister Grex,

    Sil. 11, 274:

    ardor,

    Lucr. 5, 297:

    ministro baculo,

    with the aid of a staff, Ov. Ib. 261.—
    II.
    Subst.
    A.
    mĭnister, tri, m., an attendant, waiter, servant; also a priest's attendant or assistant; likewise an inferior officer, underofficial; hence, transf., an aider in a good or bad sense, a furtherer, promoter, helper, an abettor, accomplice:

    centum aliae (famulae), totidemque pares aetate ministri,

    Verg. A. 1, 705:

    Phrygius,

    the cup-bearer Ganymede, Val. Fl. 5, 691; Mart. 12, 15, 7:

    Falerni,

    a cup -bearer, Cat. 27, 1:

    ministri publici Martis,

    Cic. Clu. 15, 43:

    hostia Inter cunctantes cecidit moribunda ministros,

    Verg. G. 3, 488:

    ministri imperii tui,

    inferior officers, under-officials, Cic. Q. Fr 1, 1, 3:

    regni,

    an assistant in the regal government, a minister, Just. 16, 1, 3:

    infimi homines ministros se praebent in judiciis oratoribus,

    i. e. inform the orators what the law is, Cic. de Or 1, 45, 146:

    legum,

    a minister, administrator, id. Clu. 53, 198:

    sermonum,

    a mediator, negotiator, Tac. H. 2, 99:

    consiliorum suorum,

    Vell. 2, 129, 3:

    Tiberius Alexander... minister bello datus,

    Tac. A. 15, 28:

    ministri ac servi seditionum,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 13:

    ministri ac satellites cupiditatum,

    id. Verr 2, 3, 8, § 21; so,

    furoris alieni,

    agents, instruments, Lact. 5, 11:

    libidinis, Cic Lael. 10, 35: socii scelerum atque ministri,

    Lucr. 3, 61:

    Calchante ministro,

    with the help of Calchas, Verg. A. 2, 100:

    ministrum esse in maleficio,

    Cic. Clu. 22, 60:

    minister fulminis ales,

    i. e. the eagle, Hor. C. 4, 4, 1:

    calidae gelidaeque (aquae) minister,

    one who serves, Juv. 5, 63:

    me nemo ministro fur erit,

    by my aid, id. 3, 46.—Esp. (eccl. Lat.), a minister of religion, a preacher of Christ:

    ut sim minister Christi,

    Vulg. Rom. 15, 16; id. Eph. 3, 7:

    fidelis,

    id. ib. 6, 21:

    Dei,

    id. 2 Cor. 6, 4:

    optimus,

    Aug. Conf. 10, 26.—Of inanimate things:

    sit anulus tuus non minister alienae voluntatis,

    Cic. Q. Fr 1, 1, 4:

    taedae, ardore ministro, suppeditant novum lumen,

    Lucr. 5, 297.—
    B.
    mĭnistra, ae, f., a female attendant, maid-servant; a female assistant or minister, at religious worship (class. only in the trop. signif.).
    1.
    Lit.:

    una ministrarum,

    Ov. M. 9, 90; 306; 14, 705:

    accipiat missas apta ministra notas,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 470:

    ara deae certe tremuit, pariente ministrā,

    i. e. the Vestal Sylvia, id. F. 3, 47.—Also among Christians:

    ancillae, quae ministrae dicebantur,

    i. e. deaconesses, Plin. Ep. 10, 97, 8.—
    2.
    Trop., a servant, handmaid; in a bad sense, an aider, accessory, abettor:

    ministra et famula corporis res familiaris,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:

    voluptatum satellites et ministrae,

    id. Fin. 2, 12, 37:

    Camilla delegit pacisque bonas bellique ministras,

    Verg. A. 11, 658.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > minister

  • 8 sequester

    sĕquester, tris (orig. form sequester, tri. ante- and post - class., and in the poets), m. [id.], jurid. t. t., a depositary, trustee, into whose hands the thing contested was placed until the dispute was settled:

    sequester dicitur, apud quem plures eandem rem, de quă controversia est, deposuerunt,

    Dig. 50, 16, 110: nunc ut apud sequestrum vidulum posivimus, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.; Dig. 16, 3, 33:

    tu istunc hodie non feres, nisi das sequestrum aut arbitrum, Quoius haec res arbitratu fiat,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 65:

    jam sequestri placebant,

    Petr. 14, 4:

    cum sequestro recte agetur depositi sequestrariā actione,

    Dig. 16, 3, 12; cf.: in sequestrum depositi actio competit;

    si tamen cum sequestro convenit, ut, etc.,

    ib. 16, 3, 5.— Subst.: sĕ-questrum, i (rarely sĕquestre, is), n., the deposit of a subject of dispute with a third person: vitulum hic apponite: ego servabo quasi sequestro detis: neutri reddibo, donicum res judicata erit haec, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 692 P.:

    sequestro data,

    id. Merc. 4, 3, 36:

    sequestro ponere: quod apud sequestrem depositum erat, sequestro positum per adverbium dicebant,

    Gell. 20, 11, 5:

    aut ad arbitrum redditur aut sequestro ponitur,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 79;

    and in later jurid. Lat.: in sequestro deponere (aliquid),

    to put in sequestration, Dig. 16, 3, 6. —Form sequestre: pecuniam sequestre [p. 1677] ponere, Dig. 16, 3, 33: in sequestri deponere, Ps. - Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 1, 12.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In cases of bribery of judges, electors, etc., an agent or go-between, with whom the money promised was deposited (so always in Cic.; cf.

    internuntius): aut sequestres aut interpretes corrumpendi judicii,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 36; so (with interpres) id. ib. 2, 2, 44, § 108; Quint. 12, 8, 4:

    venditor et corruptor et sequester,

    Cic. Planc. 16, 38; 19, 48:

    aliquo sequestre in indice corrumpendo uti,

    id. Clu. 8, 25; 26, 72:

    adulter, impudicus, sequester, convicium est, non accusatio,

    id. Cael. 13, 30:

    candidatus per sequestrem agit,

    Sen. Ep. 118, 3:

    gregarii,

    Amm. 15, 5, 31.—
    B.
    After the Aug. period, a mediator.
    1.
    Lit.:

    Menenius Agrippa, qui inter patres et plebem publicae gratiae sequester fuit,

    Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 12, 4:

    pacis,

    Sil. 6, 347; Luc. 10, 472:

    ego sequester et medius fui,

    Vulg. Deut. 5, 5.—In this sense also a fem. form, sĕquestra, ae, a mediatress:

    ubi nunc fidei pacisque sequestra Mater eras?

    Stat. Th. 7, 542:

    anus quaedam stupri sequestra et adulterorum internuntia,

    App. M. 9, p. 224, 1;

    and, in apposition: bis senos pepigere dies et pace sequestrā Per silvas Teucri mixtique impune Latini Erravere jugis,

    i. e. under the protection of the truce, Verg. A. 11, 133; so,

    pace sequestrā,

    Stat. Th. 2, 425.—
    * 2.
    Trop., a means of negotiating, i. e. price, etc.:

    qui suam pudicitiam sequestrem perjurii fieri passi sunt,

    Val. Max. 9, 1, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sequester

  • 9 sequestre

    sĕquester, tris (orig. form sequester, tri. ante- and post - class., and in the poets), m. [id.], jurid. t. t., a depositary, trustee, into whose hands the thing contested was placed until the dispute was settled:

    sequester dicitur, apud quem plures eandem rem, de quă controversia est, deposuerunt,

    Dig. 50, 16, 110: nunc ut apud sequestrum vidulum posivimus, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.; Dig. 16, 3, 33:

    tu istunc hodie non feres, nisi das sequestrum aut arbitrum, Quoius haec res arbitratu fiat,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 65:

    jam sequestri placebant,

    Petr. 14, 4:

    cum sequestro recte agetur depositi sequestrariā actione,

    Dig. 16, 3, 12; cf.: in sequestrum depositi actio competit;

    si tamen cum sequestro convenit, ut, etc.,

    ib. 16, 3, 5.— Subst.: sĕ-questrum, i (rarely sĕquestre, is), n., the deposit of a subject of dispute with a third person: vitulum hic apponite: ego servabo quasi sequestro detis: neutri reddibo, donicum res judicata erit haec, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 692 P.:

    sequestro data,

    id. Merc. 4, 3, 36:

    sequestro ponere: quod apud sequestrem depositum erat, sequestro positum per adverbium dicebant,

    Gell. 20, 11, 5:

    aut ad arbitrum redditur aut sequestro ponitur,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 79;

    and in later jurid. Lat.: in sequestro deponere (aliquid),

    to put in sequestration, Dig. 16, 3, 6. —Form sequestre: pecuniam sequestre [p. 1677] ponere, Dig. 16, 3, 33: in sequestri deponere, Ps. - Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 1, 12.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In cases of bribery of judges, electors, etc., an agent or go-between, with whom the money promised was deposited (so always in Cic.; cf.

    internuntius): aut sequestres aut interpretes corrumpendi judicii,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 36; so (with interpres) id. ib. 2, 2, 44, § 108; Quint. 12, 8, 4:

    venditor et corruptor et sequester,

    Cic. Planc. 16, 38; 19, 48:

    aliquo sequestre in indice corrumpendo uti,

    id. Clu. 8, 25; 26, 72:

    adulter, impudicus, sequester, convicium est, non accusatio,

    id. Cael. 13, 30:

    candidatus per sequestrem agit,

    Sen. Ep. 118, 3:

    gregarii,

    Amm. 15, 5, 31.—
    B.
    After the Aug. period, a mediator.
    1.
    Lit.:

    Menenius Agrippa, qui inter patres et plebem publicae gratiae sequester fuit,

    Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 12, 4:

    pacis,

    Sil. 6, 347; Luc. 10, 472:

    ego sequester et medius fui,

    Vulg. Deut. 5, 5.—In this sense also a fem. form, sĕquestra, ae, a mediatress:

    ubi nunc fidei pacisque sequestra Mater eras?

    Stat. Th. 7, 542:

    anus quaedam stupri sequestra et adulterorum internuntia,

    App. M. 9, p. 224, 1;

    and, in apposition: bis senos pepigere dies et pace sequestrā Per silvas Teucri mixtique impune Latini Erravere jugis,

    i. e. under the protection of the truce, Verg. A. 11, 133; so,

    pace sequestrā,

    Stat. Th. 2, 425.—
    * 2.
    Trop., a means of negotiating, i. e. price, etc.:

    qui suam pudicitiam sequestrem perjurii fieri passi sunt,

    Val. Max. 9, 1, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sequestre

  • 10 sequestrum

    sĕquester, tris (orig. form sequester, tri. ante- and post - class., and in the poets), m. [id.], jurid. t. t., a depositary, trustee, into whose hands the thing contested was placed until the dispute was settled:

    sequester dicitur, apud quem plures eandem rem, de quă controversia est, deposuerunt,

    Dig. 50, 16, 110: nunc ut apud sequestrum vidulum posivimus, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.; Dig. 16, 3, 33:

    tu istunc hodie non feres, nisi das sequestrum aut arbitrum, Quoius haec res arbitratu fiat,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 65:

    jam sequestri placebant,

    Petr. 14, 4:

    cum sequestro recte agetur depositi sequestrariā actione,

    Dig. 16, 3, 12; cf.: in sequestrum depositi actio competit;

    si tamen cum sequestro convenit, ut, etc.,

    ib. 16, 3, 5.— Subst.: sĕ-questrum, i (rarely sĕquestre, is), n., the deposit of a subject of dispute with a third person: vitulum hic apponite: ego servabo quasi sequestro detis: neutri reddibo, donicum res judicata erit haec, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 692 P.:

    sequestro data,

    id. Merc. 4, 3, 36:

    sequestro ponere: quod apud sequestrem depositum erat, sequestro positum per adverbium dicebant,

    Gell. 20, 11, 5:

    aut ad arbitrum redditur aut sequestro ponitur,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 79;

    and in later jurid. Lat.: in sequestro deponere (aliquid),

    to put in sequestration, Dig. 16, 3, 6. —Form sequestre: pecuniam sequestre [p. 1677] ponere, Dig. 16, 3, 33: in sequestri deponere, Ps. - Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 1, 12.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In cases of bribery of judges, electors, etc., an agent or go-between, with whom the money promised was deposited (so always in Cic.; cf.

    internuntius): aut sequestres aut interpretes corrumpendi judicii,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 36; so (with interpres) id. ib. 2, 2, 44, § 108; Quint. 12, 8, 4:

    venditor et corruptor et sequester,

    Cic. Planc. 16, 38; 19, 48:

    aliquo sequestre in indice corrumpendo uti,

    id. Clu. 8, 25; 26, 72:

    adulter, impudicus, sequester, convicium est, non accusatio,

    id. Cael. 13, 30:

    candidatus per sequestrem agit,

    Sen. Ep. 118, 3:

    gregarii,

    Amm. 15, 5, 31.—
    B.
    After the Aug. period, a mediator.
    1.
    Lit.:

    Menenius Agrippa, qui inter patres et plebem publicae gratiae sequester fuit,

    Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 12, 4:

    pacis,

    Sil. 6, 347; Luc. 10, 472:

    ego sequester et medius fui,

    Vulg. Deut. 5, 5.—In this sense also a fem. form, sĕquestra, ae, a mediatress:

    ubi nunc fidei pacisque sequestra Mater eras?

    Stat. Th. 7, 542:

    anus quaedam stupri sequestra et adulterorum internuntia,

    App. M. 9, p. 224, 1;

    and, in apposition: bis senos pepigere dies et pace sequestrā Per silvas Teucri mixtique impune Latini Erravere jugis,

    i. e. under the protection of the truce, Verg. A. 11, 133; so,

    pace sequestrā,

    Stat. Th. 2, 425.—
    * 2.
    Trop., a means of negotiating, i. e. price, etc.:

    qui suam pudicitiam sequestrem perjurii fieri passi sunt,

    Val. Max. 9, 1, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sequestrum

  • 11 Sacerdos

    1.
    săcerdos, ōtis, comm. ( fem. collat. form SACERDOTA, Inscr. Orell. 2184; cf. antistes init.; gen. plur. SACERDOTIVM, Inscr. Orell. 1942) [sacer], a priest; a priestess:

    divis aliis alii sacerdotes, omnibus pontifices, singulis flamines sunto... sacerdotum duo genera sunto: unum quod praesit caerimoniis et sacris, alterum quod interpretetur fatidicorum et vatum effata incognita, etc.,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 20; cf. Liv. 1, 19; Suet. Tib. 26:

    in collegio sacerdotum,

    Cic. Brut. 33, 127:

    publici,

    Liv. 5, 40; 26, 23; 42, 28; Suet. Vit. 11:

    Phoebi,

    Verg. A. 3, 80:

    sacerdotes casti,

    id. ib. 6, 661:

    populi Romani,

    Gell. 10, 24, 9:

    Jovis,

    Suet. Galb. 9; cf.

    Dialis,

    id. Dom. 4:

    Dianae Ephesiae,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 73:

    maximus (Syracusanorum),

    Cic. Verr. 2,2,52, § 128:

    tumuloque sacerdos additur Anchiseo,

    Verg. A. 5, 760.—In fem.:

    sacra Cereris per Graecas semper curata sunt sacerdotes, etc.,

    Cic. Balb. 24, 55; id. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 99:

    Veneris,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 17; cf.

    Veneria,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 23; 2, 3, 20;

    3, 2, 30: hujus fani,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 27.— Absol., Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 73; 2, 4, 27; 2, 5, 22 al.:

    Vestae,

    a Vestal, Ov. F. 5, 573; Cic. Font. 17, 47 (37): Vestalis, an old formula ap. Gell. 1, 12, 14:

    Troïa,

    i. e. Ilia, Hor. C. 3, 3, 32 et saep.;

    v. the inscriptions in Orell. 2160 sq.—In apposition: proximi nobilissimis ac sacerdotibus viris,

    Vell. 2, 124:

    in illo adultero sacerdote,

    Quint. 5, 10, 104:

    sacerdotem anum praecipem Reppulit,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 8; cf.

    regina (i. e. Rhea Silvia),

    Verg. A. 1, 273.— Transf., sarcastically:

    ille popularis, i. e. Clodius (on account of his smuggling himself in among the priestesses of the Bona Dea),

    Cic. Sest. 30, 66;

    of the same: stuprorum sacerdos,

    id. ib. 17, 39:

    tyranni sacerdos,

    id. Phil. 2, 43, 110.—In eccl. Lat., of Christ as a mediator between God and men, Vulg. Heb. 7, 15.
    2.
    Săcerdos, ōtis, m. [1. sacerdos], a surname of frequent occurrence, esp. in the gens Licinia:

    C. Sacerdos,

    a prœtor in Sicily before Verres, Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 27; id. Planc. 11, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Sacerdos

  • 12 sacerdos

    1.
    săcerdos, ōtis, comm. ( fem. collat. form SACERDOTA, Inscr. Orell. 2184; cf. antistes init.; gen. plur. SACERDOTIVM, Inscr. Orell. 1942) [sacer], a priest; a priestess:

    divis aliis alii sacerdotes, omnibus pontifices, singulis flamines sunto... sacerdotum duo genera sunto: unum quod praesit caerimoniis et sacris, alterum quod interpretetur fatidicorum et vatum effata incognita, etc.,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 20; cf. Liv. 1, 19; Suet. Tib. 26:

    in collegio sacerdotum,

    Cic. Brut. 33, 127:

    publici,

    Liv. 5, 40; 26, 23; 42, 28; Suet. Vit. 11:

    Phoebi,

    Verg. A. 3, 80:

    sacerdotes casti,

    id. ib. 6, 661:

    populi Romani,

    Gell. 10, 24, 9:

    Jovis,

    Suet. Galb. 9; cf.

    Dialis,

    id. Dom. 4:

    Dianae Ephesiae,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 73:

    maximus (Syracusanorum),

    Cic. Verr. 2,2,52, § 128:

    tumuloque sacerdos additur Anchiseo,

    Verg. A. 5, 760.—In fem.:

    sacra Cereris per Graecas semper curata sunt sacerdotes, etc.,

    Cic. Balb. 24, 55; id. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 99:

    Veneris,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 17; cf.

    Veneria,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 23; 2, 3, 20;

    3, 2, 30: hujus fani,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 27.— Absol., Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 73; 2, 4, 27; 2, 5, 22 al.:

    Vestae,

    a Vestal, Ov. F. 5, 573; Cic. Font. 17, 47 (37): Vestalis, an old formula ap. Gell. 1, 12, 14:

    Troïa,

    i. e. Ilia, Hor. C. 3, 3, 32 et saep.;

    v. the inscriptions in Orell. 2160 sq.—In apposition: proximi nobilissimis ac sacerdotibus viris,

    Vell. 2, 124:

    in illo adultero sacerdote,

    Quint. 5, 10, 104:

    sacerdotem anum praecipem Reppulit,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 8; cf.

    regina (i. e. Rhea Silvia),

    Verg. A. 1, 273.— Transf., sarcastically:

    ille popularis, i. e. Clodius (on account of his smuggling himself in among the priestesses of the Bona Dea),

    Cic. Sest. 30, 66;

    of the same: stuprorum sacerdos,

    id. ib. 17, 39:

    tyranni sacerdos,

    id. Phil. 2, 43, 110.—In eccl. Lat., of Christ as a mediator between God and men, Vulg. Heb. 7, 15.
    2.
    Săcerdos, ōtis, m. [1. sacerdos], a surname of frequent occurrence, esp. in the gens Licinia:

    C. Sacerdos,

    a prœtor in Sicily before Verres, Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 27; id. Planc. 11, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sacerdos

  • 13 interpres

        interpres etis, m and f    [PRAT-], a middleman, mediator, broker, factor, negotiator: interpretes corrumpendi iudici: pacis, L.: divūm, messenger (i. e. Mercury), V.: harum curarum Iuno, i. e. of the anxieties of love, V.—An explainer, expounder, translator, interpreter: iuris: caeli, astronomer: mentis oratio: interprete linguā, H.: metus interpres semper in deteriora inclinatus, L.: comitiorum, i. e. the Haruspices (who tell whether the comitia are properly held): portentorum, a soothsayer: nec converti, ut interpres, sed ut orator, translator: fidus, literal, H.: veridica deūm, L.—An interpreter, dragoman: fidi interpretes adhibentur, S.: isti nobis cum interprete audiendi sunt.
    * * *
    interpreter, translator

    Latin-English dictionary > interpres

  • 14 inter-cēdō

        inter-cēdō cessī, cessus, ere,    to come between, intervene, be between: palus, quae intercedebat, Cs.: inter singulas legiones impedimentorum numerum intercedere, Cs.—To occur, happen, come to pass: neque ullam rem intercessisse me indignam, T.: saepe in bello parvis momentis magni casūs intercedunt, Cs.: inter bellorum curas intercessit res parva, L.: nullum dictum intercessit: huic continentia bella intercesserant, Cs.— Of time, to intervene, pass: ut spatium intercederet, dum, etc., an interval, Cs.: nox nulla intercessit.—In order or rank, to come between: etsi nemo intercedebat, etc.—Fig., of personal relations, to intervene, come between, be reciprocal: ira inter eas intercessit, T.: ut ei cum genere humano quasi civile ius intercederet: inter nos officia paria intercedunt: inter quos aemulatio intercedebat, N.: huic cum reliquis civitatibus bella intercesserant, Cs.—To interpose one's credit, become surety: promisit, intercessit, dedit: pro aliquo magnam pecuniam, guaranty.—To interpose, intercede, bring about as mediator: cum vestra auctoritas intercessisset, ut ego regem tuerer.—To oppose, withstand, protest against (esp. of the tribunes, against a decree of the senate): intercedit Antonius, Cs.: rogationi: ea auctoritas, cui scis intercessum esse: senatūs consulto, L.—To obstruct, hinder, interrupt: huic gaudio, T.: non quia intercedendum putem imaginibus, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > inter-cēdō

  • 15 inter-nūntius

        inter-nūntius ī,    a mediator, messenger, gobetween: Nequis internuntius ad istam curset, T.: internuntiis ultro citroque missis, Cs.: totius rei, L.: Iovis interpretes internuntiique, i. e. the augurs.

    Latin-English dictionary > inter-nūntius

  • 16 intercessor

    intercessor, ōris, m. [id.], one who intervenes.
    I.
    A mediator in money matters, a surety:

    utinam semper esses tribunus: intercessorem non quaereres,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 27, 1; id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110:

    rem aliquam agere intercessore ac deprecatore aliquo,

    App. Mag. 60, p. 313, 18:

    intercessorem quaerere,

    Quint. Decl. 300:

    nolo per intercessorem mutueris,

    Sen. Ep. 119 init. —
    B.
    A fulfiller, performer, Cod. Just. 1, 42, 8; 8, 17, 7.—
    II.
    One who interposes, enters a protest.
    A.
    A protester; of a tribune of the people who makes use of his veto, Cic. Agr. 2, 12:

    agrariae legi intercessorem fore professus est,

    id. Sull. 23:

    legis,

    Liv. 4, 53:

    (Caesar) restitit, partim per intercessores tribunos, etc.,

    Suet. Caes. 29.—
    B.
    In gen., a hinderer, preventer, Cic. Rosc. Am. 38:

    rei malae,

    id. Leg. 3, 4 and 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intercessor

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