-
1 κάτω
I with Verbs implying Motion, downwards,ἐπισκύνιον κ. ἕλκεται Il.17.136
;κ. ὁρόων Od.23.91
;κατὰ τείχεος κ. ῥίπτειν Hdt.8.53
;κατώρυξέν με κατὰ τῆς γῆς κ. Ar.Pl. 238
;χώρει κ. A.Pr.74
;κ. δάκρυ' εἰβομένη S.Ant. 527
(anap.), cf. E.Fr. 384; esp. of the nether world, A.Pers. 839, S.Ant. 197, etc.; κ. βλέπειν, φέρεσθαι, Pl.R. 500b, 584e; κ. διεχώρει αὐτοῖς they suffered from diarrhoea, X.An.4.8.20, cf. Hp.Epid.5.20; φάρμακον πῖσαι κ. give a purgative, Id.Aff.32, cf. 15; κ. βοηθεῖν go down to help, D.32.5; for ἄνω καὶ κάτω, ἄνω κάτω, etc., v. ἄνω (B) A. 11.2.II with Verbs implying Rest (so more freq. in Prose), beneath, below, opp. ἄνω, Hes.Th. 301, etc.:ὁ τόπος ὁ κ. καλούμενος Pl.Phd. 112c
.b in the world below, S.Aj. 660, OC 1563 (lyr.), etc.; οἱ κ. the dead, Id.Aj. 865, Ant.75, etc.;οἱ κ. θεοί Id.El. 292
, cf. E.Alc. 851.c geographically below, southward, Hdt., v. ἄνω (B) A. 11.1e; also κ. οἰκεῖν to dwell on the coast, Th.1.7; οἱ κ., opp. οἱ τὴν μεσόγειαν κατῳκημένοι, ib. 120; ἡ. κ. Γαλατία lower Galatia, Plu Aem.9, etc.;βασιλεὺς τῶν τε ἄνω καὶ τῶν κ. χωρῶν OGI90.3
(Rosetta, ii B.C.).d in the race-course, τὰ κ. the starting-place, opp. τὰ ἄνω (the goal), Pl.R. 613b.e τὰ κ. τῶν μελῶν the lower limbs of the body, Id.Lg. 794d; ἡ κ. κοιλία, opp. ἡ ἄνω, Arist.Mete. 360b24.PA 676a5; περὶ τὰ κ. χωρεῖν miscarry, fail, Luc. Ind.1.f of Time, afterwards, later, Ael.VH5.13;οἱ κ. χρόνοι Plu. Cor.25
; οἱ κ., opp. οἱ πάλαι, Luc.Hipp.1; τοῦ χρόνου κ. later in time, Ael.VH3.17, NA2.18; Δαρεῖος ὁ κ. ib.6.48; cf. ἄνω (B) A.11.1i.g in Logic, τὰ κ. the lower members in a descending series of genera and species, Arist.AP0.97a31, Metaph. 992a18.IV [comp] Comp. κατωτέρω lower, downwards, Ar.Ra.70, Alex.173.2: c. gen., lower than, below, Hdt.8.132.2 [comp] Sup. κατωτάτω at the lowest part,τὰ κ. Id.2.125
(but in signf. 11.g, Phld.Sign.29). -
2 γάστρα
γάστρᾱ, γάστραthe lower partfem nom /voc /acc dualγάστρᾱ, γάστραthe lower partfem nom /voc sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)——————γάστραι, γάστραthe lower partfem nom /voc plγάστρᾱͅ, γάστραthe lower partfem dat sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) -
3 ράχει
ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic ionic)ῥάχεϊ, ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem dat sg (epic ionic)ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem dat sg (attic ionic)ῥά̱χει, ῥᾶχοςneut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ῥά̱χεϊ, ῥᾶχοςneut dat sg (epic ionic)ῥά̱χει, ῥᾶχοςneut dat sg -
4 ῥάχει
ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic ionic)ῥάχεϊ, ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem dat sg (epic ionic)ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem dat sg (attic ionic)ῥά̱χει, ῥᾶχοςneut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ῥά̱χεϊ, ῥᾶχοςneut dat sg (epic ionic)ῥά̱χει, ῥᾶχοςneut dat sg -
5 νέρτερος
νέρτερος, α, ον (cp. ἔνερθε ‘from beneath’; Trag. et al.) comp. without a positive pert. to being lower on a scale of extent, lower, nether usu. in positive mng. belonging to the lower world (τὰ) νέρτερα the underworld (Orph. Hymns 3, 10; 57, 2; 78, 5 Qu.) νερτέρων ἀνεκδιήγητα κρίματα the indescribable verdicts of the underworld 1 Cl 20:5 (on the text s. ἀνεκδιήγητος).—DELG s.v. ἔνερθε(ν). -
6 πρυμνός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `utmost, hindmost, undermost', of the bodypart that is closest to the trunk v. t.; of the undermost part of a tree, a rock etc. (ep. poet. Il.).Compounds: As 2. member e.g. in πρυμν-ώρεια f. `lower part, foot of a mountain (Ξ 307), from *πρυμν-ώρης (Solmsen Wortforsch. 249, Risch Mus. Helv. 2, 18). From there with accentshift πρύμνη, second. - νᾰ f. `hindmost part of a ship, stern' (IA. Il.; Hom. mostly attributive πρύμνη νηῦς); compp. e.g. πρυμν-οῦχος `holding the stern' (E., AP), ὑψί-πρυμνος `with high stern' (Str.).Derivatives: 1. πρυμν-όθεν `from the lower end, from the bottom' (A.), also (hell. poet.) = πρύμν-ηθεν, Dor. -ᾱθεν `from the stern' (Il.); 2. - ήτης m. `steersman', as adj. `standing on the stern' (A., E.) with - ητικός (Callix., pap.), - ήσιος (E.) `id.', τὰ -ήσια n. pl. `stern-cables' (Hom., AP); prob. to πρύμνη analog. built (Chantraine Form. 42, Schwyzer 466 w. lit.); 3. - αῖος `id.' (A. R.); 4. - εύς m. PN (θ 112, Nonn.; Bosshardt 121).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Uncertain. -- Often connected with πρό, with υ for ο as in διαπρύσιος a.o.; s.v. and Forssman KZ 79, 11 ff. w. extensive treatment; semant. not quite convincing, as πρυμνός indicates not the most foward or the uppermost, but the hindmost and lowest part. Diff. Schwyzer KZ 63, 59 f.: πρύμνη from *πύμνη to πύματος after πρῳ̃ρα, with πρυμνός as innovation; grave opjections by Forssman l.c. After Bechtel Lex. s.v. (with Curtius 715) however to πρέμνον; semant. better, but only as Pre-Greek (s.v.). Against the often defended connection with OCS krъma `back part of a ship' (lastly Thieme Die Heimat d. idg. Gemeinspr. 30) s. Vasmer Wb. s. kormá. The μν-suffix is also found in the close Skt. ni-mná- n. `lowering, depth', adj. `lying deep'. -- On πρόμνος and προμνηστῖνοι, by Forssman l.c. connected with πρυμνός, s. πρόμος and s.v. -- By Furnée 65 connected with πρέμνον, with Pre-Greek ε\/υ (n. 270); in any case πρυμνός may well be Pre-Greek..Page in Frisk: 2,606Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρυμνός
-
7 κατώτερος
κατώτερος, α, ον comp. of κάτω (s. two prec. entries and next entry; Hippocr. et al.; Vett. Val. 34, 21; IG XIV, 2476; Gen 35:8; TestLevi 3:1; ApcEsdr 4:5 p. 28, 4 Tdf. al.; Tat.) lower κατέβη εἰς τὰ κατώτερα μέρη τῆς γῆς he went down into the lower regions of the earth Eph 4:9 (on the expr. cp. Galen VIII 894 K. μέρη τῆς καρδίας κατωτέρω; Ps 138:15 ἐν τοῖς κατωτάτοις τῆς γῆς; Tob 13:2 S). Some think the pass. refers to Jesus’ burial. Many (e.g. Tert., Chrysostom, Bengel; Clemen2 90; JRobinson, Eph.) take τὰ κατ. μέρη τ. γῆς to be Hades (cp. Ael. Aristid. 26, 103 K.=14 p. 367 D. of the Titans: εἰς τ. κατωτάτους μυχοὺς τῆς γῆς ἀπελθεῖν; ApcEsdr 4:5). Others hold that Jesus’ coming on earth, the incarnation, is meant (s. lit. cited by MBarth, Eph [AB] ’74, 434 n. 49).—ALindroth, Descendit ad inferna: SvTK 8, ’32, 121–40. B-D-F §167. S. on πνεῦμα 2 and 4c.—M-M. TW. -
8 βαρύπυκνον
βαρύπυκνοςin the lower part of the: masc /fem acc sgβαρύπυκνοςin the lower part of the: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
9 ράχεις
ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic ionic)ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem nom /acc pl (attic ionic) -
10 ῥάχεις
ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic ionic)ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem nom /acc pl (attic ionic) -
11 ράχι
ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem voc sgῥάχῑ, ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem dat sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) -
12 ῥάχι
ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem voc sgῥάχῑ, ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem dat sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) -
13 ράχις
ῥάχῑς, ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem acc pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem nom sg -
14 ῥάχις
ῥάχῑς, ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem acc pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)ῥάχιςthe lower part of the back: fem nom sg -
15 νείαιρα
νείαιρᾰ, acc. sg.A- ᾰν Il.16.465
, Hp.Mul.1.64, 2.137, Nat.Mul.5, 6, al. (codd. opt.), Call.Fr. 106 codd., Nic.Al. 270; dat.-ῃ Il.
(v. infr.):—fem. Adj. (formed like γέραιρα) with comp. sense, lower, νειαίρῃ δ' ἐν γαστρί in the lower part of the belly, Il.5.539, 616, cf. Hp. ll.cc.;νείαιραν σάρκα Nic.
l.c.:—also [full] νέαιρα,νέαιραν γνάθον Simon. 244
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νείαιρα
-
16 νέρτερος
A = ἐνέρτερος, lower, nether, [comp] Comp. without Posit. in use (cf. νέρθε, ἔνερθε),νερτέρᾳ προσήμενος κώπῃ A.Ag. 1617
;τὰ δ' ὑπέρτερα νέρτερα θήσει Ar.Lys. 772
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νέρτερος
-
17 γάστραι
γάστραthe lower partfem nom /voc plγάστρᾱͅ, γάστραthe lower partfem dat sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) -
18 γάστρας
γάστρᾱς, γάστραthe lower partfem acc plγάστρᾱς, γάστραthe lower partfem gen sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) -
19 γάστρη
γάστραthe lower partfem nom /voc sg (epic ionic)——————γάστραthe lower partfem dat sg (epic ionic) -
20 νείαιρα
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > νείαιρα
См. также в других словарях:
The Lower Elements — is a fictional underground universe within the Artemis Fowl world. The term refers to all areas underground that the humans (referred to as Mud Men by the fairies) in general do not know about. The Lower Elements are where most, if not all,… … Wikipedia
The Lower Depths (1957 film) — The Lower Depths Directed by Akira Kurosawa Produced by Akira Kurosawa Sojiro Motoki Tomoyuki Tanaka … Wikipedia
The Lower Depths — ( ru. На дне) is perhaps Maxim Gorky s best known play. It was written during the winter of 1901 and the spring of 1902. Subtitled Scenes from Russian Life, it depicted a group of lower class Russians in a lodging house in Volga. Produced by the… … Wikipedia
The Lower Depths (1936 film) — The Lower Depths is the English title of Les bas fonds , a 1936 film by French film director Jean Renoir.The story is based on a play, a play by Maxim Gorky. Akira Kurosawa also made a version of Gorky s play. Both are available on one DVD from… … Wikipedia
The Lower East Side of Life — Infobox Album Name = The Lower East Side of Life Type = studio Artist = Eric Heatherly Released = Start date|2005|04|26 Recorded = Genre = Country Length = Label = NashVegas/Koch Entertainment Producer = Eric Heatherly Reviews = *Allmusic –… … Wikipedia
The Lower Minch — Karte der Hebriden mit dem Minch und dem Little Minch Der Little Minch, Blick in Richtung Loch na Madadh The Minch (schottisch gälisch An Cuan Sgìth, Cuan na Hearad … Deutsch Wikipedia
Cutaneous innervation of the lower limbs — Lower limb. Foot. Cutaneous innervation refers to the area of the … Wikipedia
Grand Duchy of the Lower Rhine — Infobox Former Subdivision native name = Großherzogtum Niederrhein conventional long name = Grand Duchy of the Lower Rhine common name = Lower Rhine subdivision = Province nation=Prussia year start =1815 year end = 1822 previous states =… … Wikipedia
Live at the Lower Manhattan Ocean Club — Infobox Album | Name = Live at the Lower Manhattan Ocean Club Type = Live Album Artist = David Murray Released = 1976 Recorded = December 31, 1977 Genre = Jazz Length = 75:03 Label = India Navigation Producer = Bob Cummins Reviews =… … Wikipedia
List of members of the Lower Saxon Landtag 2003-2008 — This is a list of the members of the Lower Saxon Landtag in the period 2003 to 2008. This is the fifteenth period. The members were elected in the election of 2 February 2003.OverviewA total of 183 representatives were elected, distributed as… … Wikipedia
List of members of the Lower Saxon Landtag 2008-present — This is a list of the members of the Lower Saxon Landtag in the period 2003 to 2008. This is the sixteenth period. The members were elected in the election of 27 January 2008.OverviewA total of 152 representatives were elected, distributed as… … Wikipedia