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  • 1 Law

    subs.
    Divine law: P. and V. ὁσία, ἡ.
    Human law: P. and V. νόμος, ὁ.
    Ordinance: P. and V. νόμιμον, τό, or pl., θεσμός, ὁ (rare P.).
    Equality is man's law: V. τὸ γὰρ ἴσον νόμιμον ἀνθρώποις ἔφυ (Eur., Phoen. 538).
    Since it is a law of nature for the weaker to be kept down by the stronger: P. ἀεὶ καθεστῶτος τὸν ἥσσω ὑπὸ τοῦ δυνατωτέρου κατείργεσθαι (Thuc. 1, 76).
    Make laws: of a people making their own laws, P. and V. νόμον τίθεσθαι; of a legislator: P. and V. νόμον τιθέναι. P. νομοθετεῖν, V. θεσμοποεῖν.
    Break the law, v.: P. παρανομεῖν.
    Enjoy good laws: P. εὐνομεῖσθαι.
    Enjoyment of good laws, subs.: Ar. and P. εὐνομία, ἡ.
    Lay down the law, domineer, v.; P. and V. δεσπόζειν, τυραννεύειν.
    Bring to law: P. εἰς δικαστήριον ἄγειν, V. πρὸς τὴν δίκην ἄγειν.
    Go to law: Ar. and P. δικάζεσθαι.
    Go to law against: P. ἀντιδικεῖν πρός (acc.), ἀγωνίζεσθαι πρός (acc.), Ar. and P. δικάζεσθαι (dat.).
    The laws of health: P. τὸ ὑγιεινόν.
    The laws of nature: P. τὰ τῆς φύσεως.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Law

  • 2 Under

    adv.
    P. and V. κάτω, V. ἔνερθε(ν), νέρθε(ν).
    From under: P. and V. κάτωθεν.
    Be or lie under: P. and V. ὑπεῖναι.
    Adjectivally, inferior to: P. and V. ἥσσων (gen.), ὕστερος (gen.).
    Subject to: P. and V. ὑπήκοος (gen. or dat.), ὑποχείριος (dat.), V. χείριος (absol.).
    Keep under, subdue, v.: P. and V. χειροῦσθαι; see Subdue.
    The underworld: P. and V. ᾍδης, ὁ, or use P. and V. οἱ κάτω, οἱ κάτωθεν, V. οἱ ἔνερθε, οἱ νέρτεροι, οἱ ἐνέρτεροι, οἱ κατὰ χθονός; see under World.
    From the underworld: P. and V. κάτωθεν, V. ἔνερθε(ν), νέρθε(ν).
    In the underworld: P. and V. κάτω, ἐκεῖ, ἐν ᾍδου, V. νέρθε(ν), ἔνερθε(ν).
    Of the underworld, adj.: P. and V. χθόνιος (Plat. but rare P.), V. νέρτερος.
    To the underworld: P. and V. εἰς ᾍδου, ἐκεῖσε.
    ——————
    prep.
    Of motion under: Ar. and P. ὑπό (acc.).
    Of rest: P. and V. ὑπό (gen. or dat., but dat. rare in P.).
    Of subjection: P. and V. ὑπό (dat.).
    Below: P. and V. ὑπό (gen.), Ar. and P. ὑπένερθε (gen.), V. ἔνερθε(ν) (gen.), νέρθε(ν) (gen.), κάτω (gen.).
    In accordance with: P. and V. κατά (acc.).
    I am not amenable to the laws under which I was summarily arrested: P. καθʼ οὓς ἀπήχθην οὐκ ἔνοχός εἰμι τοῖς νόμοις (Antipho. 139, 27).
    Under a name: P. ἐπʼ ὀνόματος.
    To abide by the name under which he adopted you: P. μένειν ἐφʼ οὗ σὲ ἐποιήσατο ὀνόματος (Dem. 1003).
    Under arms: P. and V. ἐν ὅπλοις.
    Under fire, be under fire: use P. and V. βάλλεσθαι (lit., be shot at).
    Under ground: P. ὑπὸ γῆς, V. ὑπὸ χθονός, κατὰ χθονός, κάτω γῆς, κάτω χθονός, Ar. κατὰ τῆς γῆς (Pl. 238).
    Under sentence: use condemned.
    Under way, get under way, v.: P. and V. ἀπαίρειν, αἴρειν (V. in mid.); see set sail.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Under

  • 3 Victim

    subs.
    Sacrifice: P. and V. θῦμα, τό, σφάγιον, τό (generally pl.), Ar. and P. ἱερεῖον, τό, Ar. and V. σφαγεῖον, τό, V. θύος, τό, θυτήριον, τό, πρόσφαγμα, τό, χρηστήριον, τό.
    Animal for slaughter: Ar. and V. βοτόν, τό.
    Severed portions of victims: Ar. and P. τόμια, τά.
    met., the victim as opposed to the agent: P. and V. ὁ πάσχων.
    One who is wronged: P. and V. ὁ ἀδικούμενος.
    You will depart hence, the victim not of us, the laws, but of men: P. ἠδικημένος ἄπει... οὐχ ὑφʼ ἡμῶν τῶν νόμων ἀλλʼ ὑπʼ ἀνθρώπων (Plat., Crito, 54B).
    Be the victim (of misfortune, etc.), v.: P. also V. περιπίπτειν (dat.), ἐμπίπτειν (εἰς, acc.); see fall into.
    Be victim, as opposed to the agent: P. and V. πάσχειν.
    I was the victim of circumstances: P. ἡσσήθην τῇ τύχῃ.
    Be the victim of a plot, P. and V. ἐπιβουλεύεσθαι (pass.).
    Be victim of malicious accusations: Ar. and P. συκοφαντεῖσθαι.
    An easy victim: V. εὐμαρὲς χείρωμα, τό (Æsch., Ag. 1326).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Victim

  • 4 physical

    ['fizikəl]
    1) (of the body: Playing football is one form of physical fitness.) σωματικός
    2) (of things that can be seen or felt: the physical world.) υλικός
    3) (of the laws of nature: It's a physical impossibility for a man to fly like a bird.) φυσικός
    4) (relating to the natural features of the surface of the Earth: physical geography.) φυσικός
    5) (relating to physics: physical chemistry.) φυσικός
    •
    - physical education

    English-Greek dictionary > physical

  • 5 execute

    ['eksikju:t] 1. verb
    1) (to put to death by order of the law: After the war many traitors were executed.) εκτελώ
    2) (to carry out (instructions etc).) εκτελώ
    3) (to perform (a movement etc usually requiring skill).) εκτελώ
    •
    - executioner
    - executive     2. noun
    1) (the branch of the government that puts the laws into effect.) εκτελεστική εξουσία
    2) (a person or body of people in an organization etc that has power to direct or manage: He is an executive in an insurance company.) διοικητικό στέλεχος
    •

    English-Greek dictionary > execute

  • 6 Tamper with

    v. trans.
    Meddle with: P. and V. ἅπτεσθαι (gen.), κινεῖν (acc.), V. ψαύειν (gen.), ἐπιψαύειν (gen.), θιγγάνειν (gen.), ἐκκινεῖν (acc.).
    Tamper with (persons) intrigue with: P. and V. πράσσειν (dat. or πρός, acc. or εἰς, acc.).
    Suborn: P. παρασκευάζειν, κατασκευάζειν.
    Intrigue with (things); P. παρασκευάζειν (acc.), κατασκευάζειν (acc.), σκευωρεῖσθαι (acc.).
    Tamper with ( the laws): P. λυμαίνεσθαι (acc.), μεταποιεῖν (acc.) (Dem. 268).
    Tamper with the currency: P. τὸ νόμισμα διαφθείρειν.
    Tamper with ( documents), open secretly: P. ὑπανοίγειν.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Tamper with

  • 7 magistrate

    ['mæ‹istreit]
    (a person who has power to put the laws into force and sentence those guilty of lesser crimes.) ειρηνοδίκης

    English-Greek dictionary > magistrate

  • 8 smuggling

    noun the laws against smuggling; drug-smuggling.) λαθρεμπόριο

    English-Greek dictionary > smuggling

  • 9 Health

    subs.
    P. and V. ὑγίεια, ἡ (Eur., Or. 235).
    Good condition: P. and V. εὐεξία, ἡ (Eur., frag.).
    Be in good health, v.: Ar. and P. ὑγιαίνειν.
    The laws of health: P. τὸ ὑγίεινον.
    Constitution, body: P. and V. σῶμα, τό.
    Drink a health to: Ar. and P. προπίνειν (dat. or absol.) (Xen.), φιλετησίας προπίνειν (dat.) (Dem.).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Health

  • 10 police

    [pə'li:s] 1. noun plural
    (the men and women whose job is to prevent crime, keep order, see that laws are obeyed etc: Call the police!; The police are investigating the matter; ( also adjective) the police force, a police officer.) αστυνομία
    2. verb
    (to supply (a place) with police: We cannot police the whole area.) αστυνομεύω
    - policeman
    - policewoman
    - police station

    English-Greek dictionary > police

  • 11 code

    [kəud] 1. noun
    1) (a collection of laws or rules: a code of behaviour.) κώδικας
    2) (a (secret) system of words, letters, or symbols: the Morse Code; The message was in code; We have deciphered the enemy's code.) κώδικας
    3) (a system of symbols etc for translating one type of language into another: There are a number of codes for putting English into a form usable by a computer.) κώδικας
    2. verb
    (to put into (secret, computer etc) code: Have you coded the material for the computer?) κωδικοποιώ

    English-Greek dictionary > code

  • 12 constitution

    1) (a set of rules governing an organization; the supreme laws and rights of a country's people etc: the constitution of the country.) σύνταγμα
    2) (physical characteristics, health etc: He has a strong constitution.) κράση

    English-Greek dictionary > constitution

  • 13 legislature

    [-lə ə]
    noun (the part of the government which has the power of making laws.) νομοθετικό σώμα

    English-Greek dictionary > legislature

  • 14 technically

    1) (in a technical way; He described the machine in simple terms, then more technically.) με τεχνική ορολογία
    2) (as far as skill and technique are concerned: The pianist gave a very good performance technically, although she seemed to lack feeling for the music.) από άποψη τεχνικής
    3) (according to strict obedience to laws or rules: Technically, you aren't allowed to do that, but I don't suppose anyone will object.) τυπικά

    English-Greek dictionary > technically

  • 15 Establish

    v. trans.
    P. and V. καθιστάναι, ἱστάναι, ἱδρύειν, ποιεῖν, τιθέναι, προτιθέναι (or mid.).
    There is an honoured court which Zeus once established for Ares: V. ἔστιν γὰρ ὁσία ψῆφος ἣν Ἄρει ποτέ Ζεὺς εἵσατο (aor. mid. ἵζειν) (Eur., I.T. 945).
    Found (colonies, etc.): P. and V. κτίζειν, οἰκίζειν, κατοικίζειν; see Found.
    Ratify: P. and V. κυροῦν, ἐπικυροῦν.
    Establish the truth of: P. βεβαιοῦν (acc.), ἐπαληθεύειν.
    Establish by evidence: see Prove.
    Make to dwell: P. and V. οἰκίζειν, ἱδρύειν, καθιδρύειν, κατοικίζειν.
    Establish ( one) in a place: P. and V. ἐγκαθιστάναι (acc. or dat.).
    Establish oneself settle: P. and V. ἱδρύεσθαι; see settle oneself.
    In military sense: P. and V. ἱδρύεσθαι, καθῆσθαι, P. καθίζεσθαι.
    Be established (of law, custom, etc.): P. and V. κεῖσθαι.
    The established laws: P. and V. οἱ νόμοι οἱ κείμενοι.
    Established, customary: P. and V. καθεστώς, καθεστηκώς, νόμιμος.
    The established government: P. τὰ καθεστηκότα πράγματα.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Establish

  • 16 Force

    subs.
    Compulsion: P. and V. βία, ἡ, ἀνάγκη, ἡ.
    Motion: P. φορά, ἡ.
    Rush: Ar. and P. ῥυμή, ἡ, V. ῥιπή, ἡ.
    Violence: P. and V. βία, ἡ, ἰσχύς, ἡ, V. τὸ καρτερόν.
    Strength: P. and V. δύναμις, ἡ, ἰσχύς, ἡ. ῥώμη, ἡ, V. σθένος, τό, ἀλκή, ἡ, μένος, τό (also Plat. but rare P.).
    Military force: P. δύναμις, ἡ, παρασκευή, ἡ; see Army.
    Be present in force: P. πλήθει παρεῖναι (Thuc. 8, 22).
    In full force: P. πανδημεί, πανστρατίᾳ, παντὶ σθένει, V. πολλῇ χειρί, σὺν πολλῇ χερί.
    Meaning: P. and V. δύναμις, ἡ, P. διάνοια, ἡ, βούλησις, ἡ.
    Force of character: P. φύσεως ἰσχύς. ἡ (Thuc. 1, 138).
    Force of circumstances: ἀνάγκη τῶν πραγμάτων (Andoc. 28).
    The same principles you laid down when you brought Timarchus to trial surely may be put into force by others against you: P. ἃ ὡρίσω σὺ δίκαια ὅτε Τίμαρχον ἔκρινες, ταὐτὰ δήπου ταῦτα καὶ κατὰ σοῦ προσήκει τοῖς ἄλλοις ἰσχύειν (Dem. 416).
    The force of this argument you can understand from the following: P. τοῦτο ὅσον δύναται, γνοῖτʼ ἂν ἐκ τωνδί (Dem. 524).
    By force: P. and V. βίᾳ, βιαίως, πρὸς βίαν, ἀνάγκῃ, ἐξ ἀνάγκης, V. ἐκ βίας, κατʼ ἰσχύν, σθένει, πρὸς τὸ καρτερόν, πρὸς ἰσχύος κράτος.
    By force of arms: P. κατὰ κράτος.
    In force (of laws, etc.); use adj., P. and V. κύριος.
    Put in force, exercise, v.: P. and V. χρῆσθαι (dat.).
    Be in force: P. and V. ἰσχύειν.
    Use force: P. and V. βιάζεσθαι (absol.).
    With all one's force, by might and main: P. κατὰ κράτος, Ar. κατὰ τὸ καρτερόν.
    ——————
    v. trans.
    Compel: P. and V. ἀναγκάζειν, ἐπαναγκάζειν, καταναγκάζειν, βιάζεσθαι, Ar. and P. προσαναγκάζειν, P. καταβιάζεσθαι, Ar. and V. ἐξαναγκάζειν, V. διαβιάζεσθαι.
    Force ( an entrance): P. βιάζεσθαι (acc.) (Thuc. 4, 9).
    Force one's way: P. βιάζεσθαι (absol.).
    Force one's way in: Ar. and P. εἰσβιάζεσθαι.
    Force one's way out: P. βιάζεσθαι εἰς τὰ ἔξω.
    Force back: see Repulse.
    Force open: see Prise.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Force

  • 17 legislate

    ['le‹isleit]
    (to make laws: The government plan to legislate against the import of foreign cars.) νομοθετώ
    - legislative
    - legislator
    - legislature

    English-Greek dictionary > legislate

  • 18 stringent

    ['strin‹ənt]
    adjective ((of rules etc) very strict, or strongly enforced: There should be much more stringent laws against the dropping of rubbish in the streets.) αυστηρός

    English-Greek dictionary > stringent

  • 19 Hang

    v. trans.
    P. and V. κρεμαννύναι.
    Make fast on anything: P. and V. ἀρτᾶν.
    Strangle: Ar. and P. ἄγχειν.
    Kill by strangling the neck: V. ἀπαρτᾶν δέρην, ἀρτᾶν δέρην.
    Hang fire (met., delay): P. and V. μέλλειν.
    Hang the head: Ar. and P. κύπτειν (absol.), V. νεύειν κάρα.
    Be hung up: P. ἀναρτᾶσθαι.
    Be hanged: V. κρεμασθῆναι ( 1st aor. pass. of κρεμαννύναι.
    Go and hang yourself, interj.: Ar. φθείρου ἐς κόρακας.
    Those who made laws I would have go and hang themselves: V. οἳ δὲ τοὺς νόμους ἔθεντο... κλάειν ἄνωγα (Eur., Cycl. 338).
    Hang up, let alone, v. trans.: P. and V. ἐᾶν.
    Defer: P. and V. ἀναβάλλεσθαι.
    V. intrans. P. and V. κρέμασθαι, αἰωρεῖσθαι, ἀρτᾶσθαι.
    Be fastened: P. and V. ἀρτᾶσθαι, ἐξαρτᾶσθαι.
    My weapons hanging to my side will speak thus: V. (ὅπλα) πλευρὰ τἀμὰ προσπίτνοντʼ ἐρεῖ τάδε (Eur., H.F. 1379).
    Hang over, threaten: P. and V. ἐφίστασθαι (dat.); see Overhang.
    Hang upon, cling to: P. and V. ἐκκρεμάννυσθαι (gen.), V. ἐκκρήμνασθαι (gen.), ἐξηρτῆσθαι (perf. pass. ἐξαρτᾶν) (gen.); see cling; met., depend on: P. and V. ἐξαρτᾶσθαι (gen., or ἐκ, gen.), P. ἀναρτᾶσθαι (ἐκ, gen.), ἀρτᾶσθαι (ἐκ, gen.).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Hang

  • 20 Murder

    subs.
    P. and V. φόνος, ὁ, σφαγή, ἡ, Ar. and V. φοναί, αἱ.
    Commit a murder: V. αἷμα πράσσειν, αἷμα ἐργάζεσθαι.
    Be accused of murder: P. ἐφʼ αἵματι φεύγειν (Dem. 548).
    The taint of murder: V. μιαιφόνον μύσος.
    The guilt of child murder: V. τεκνοκτόνον μύσος.
    Murder of kindred: P. ἐμφύλιον αἷμα (Plat.). V. ἔμφυλον αἷμα, αἷμα κοινόν, αἷμα γενέθλιον, αὐθέντης φόνος.
    Laws concerning murder: P. φονικοὶ νόμοι.
    Trial for murder: P. δίκαι φονικαί.
    ——————
    v. trans.
    P. and V. φονεύειν, μιαιφονεῖν, V. ἀνδροκτονεῖν, ἀνθρωποσφαγεῖν; see also Kill.
    met., spoil: P. λυμαίνεσθαι.
    Murder a part ( in acting): P. ἐπιτρίβειν (Dem. 288).
    Murder one's children: V. παιδοκτονεῖν (absol.).
    Help in murdering: V. συμφονεύειν (τινί τινα).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Murder

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