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121 Lord
Lord Advocate — лорд-адвокат, генеральный прокурор по делам Шотландии;
Lord Chairman of Committees — лорд-председатель комитетов ( первый заместитель спикера палаты лордов);
Lord Chamberlain — лорд-камергер, лорд-гофмейстер;
Lord (High) Chancellor — лорд-канцлер (член кабинета министров в Великобритании, спикер палаты лордов, председатель Верховного суда);
Lord Chief Baron — председатель суда казначейства (в Англии до 1873 г.);
Lord Chief Justice of England — судья-председатель отделения королевской скамьи Высокого суда правосудия, лорд-главный судья;
Lord Commissioner — лорд-уполномоченный (один из 5 лордов-уполномоченных, входящих в состав руководства министерства финансов в Великобритании);
Lord Great Chamberlain — лорд обер-гофмейстер;
Lord High Steward of England — 1. лорд-распорядитель (на коронации и т.п.) 2. председатель суда пэров ( назначенный для рассмотрения конкретного дела);
Lord Justice Clerk — шотл. вице-председатель Высшего уголовного суда и председатель внешней палаты Сессионного суда;
Lord Keeper of the Great Seal — лорд-хранитель большой государственной печати;
Lord Lieutenant — 1. генерал-губернатор Олстера (после 1922 г.) 2. лорд-лейтенант, хранитель архива и главный мировой судья графства ( в Великобритании);
Lord Mayor — лорд-мэр;
Lord Ordinary — лорд-ординарий, ординарный лорд ( судья первой инстанции Сессионного суда Шотландии);
President of the Council and Leader of the House of Lords — лорд-председатель (тайного) совета и лидер палаты лордов (в Великобритании, член кабинета);
Lord Privy Purse — лорд-хранитель сумм, ассигнованных на личные королевские расходы;
Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the House of Commons — лорд-хранитель (малой) печати и лидер палаты общин (в Великобритании, член кабинета);
- Lords of ParliamentLord Steward of the Household — лорд-сенешал;
- Lord of Session
- First Lord of the Admiralty
- First Lord of the Treasury
- First Sea Lord -
122 parliament
بَرْلمان \ parliament: the official group of persons who make a country’s laws: The British parliament includes the House of Lords and the House of Commons. \ مَجْلِس الأمّة أو الشَّعب \ parliament: the official group of persons who make a country’s laws: The British parliament includes the House of Lords and the House of Commons. -
123 lord
1. n господин; владыка, повелитель, властитель, властелинour sovereign lord the King — король, наш верховный повелитель
Lord Have Mercy — Господи, помилуй
2. n рел. господь богOur Lord — господь, Христос
3. n лорд, пэр; член палаты лордовAlfred, Lord Tennyson — Альфред, лорд Теннисон
4. n милорд5. n церк. ваше преосвященство; ваше высокопреосвященство6. n разг. палата лордовFirst Sea Lord — первый морской лорд; начальник главного морского штаба
7. n преим. ист. хозяин, владелецlord of manor — владелец поместья; помещик
8. n промышленный король9. n неодобр. заправила; туз10. n поэт. шутл. супруг, мужthe Lord Harry — дьявол, сатана
to live like a lord — жить в роскоши, жить барином;
11. v разыгрывать из себя аристократа или повелителя; важничать; командовать, распоряжаться12. v присваивать титул лордаFirst Lord of the Admiralty — первый лорд адмиралтейства, военно-морской министр
13. v титуловать, называть лордомLord Chief Justice — лорд главный судья, председатель отделения королевской скамьи Высокого суда правосудия
14. int боже!, бог мой!Lord!, Good Lord Almighty! — о господи!
the Lord of Sabaoth — бог Саваоф, господь сил
Синонимический ряд:1. divinity (noun) Christ; divinity; god; Jehovah; Lord; messiah; savior; the supreme being2. husband (noun) husband; man; mister; Mr.3. nobleman (noun) aristocrat; count; don; hidalgo; magnate; nobleman; patrician; peer; seigneur4. ruler (noun) governor; king; master; monarch; prince; ruler; sovereign5. cock (verb) cock; peacock; pontificate; swagger; swank; swellАнтонимический ряд: -
124 ylähuone
yks.nom. ylähuone; yks.gen. ylähuoneen; yks.part. ylähuonetta; yks.ill. ylähuoneeseen; mon.gen. ylähuoneiden ylähuoneitten; mon.part. ylähuoneita; mon.ill. ylähuoneisiin ylähuoneihinUpper House (noun)* * *administration and government• House of Lordsadministration and government• the house of lordsadministration and government• the upper houseadministration and government• Upper House -
125 estar a cargo de
(v.) = man, be the responsibility ofEx. The responsibility for manning the one telephone left at the disposal of a residue of callers fell to a single officer who had other duties to carry out to justify his keep.Ex. It has recently been decided that the United Kingdom parliamentary archive, which is the responsibility of the House of Lords Record Office, will not include European Communities material.* * *(v.) = man, be the responsibility ofEx: The responsibility for manning the one telephone left at the disposal of a residue of callers fell to a single officer who had other duties to carry out to justify his keep.
Ex: It has recently been decided that the United Kingdom parliamentary archive, which is the responsibility of the House of Lords Record Office, will not include European Communities material. -
126 check
check [tʃek]contrôler ⇒ 1 (a) vérifier ⇒ 1 (a), 2 (a) enrayer ⇒ 1 (b) mettre au vestiaire/à la consigne ⇒ 1 (c) cocher ⇒ 1 (d) correspondre ⇒ 2 (b) contrôle ⇒ 3 (a) enquête ⇒ 3 (b) frein ⇒ 3 (c) échec ⇒ 3 (d) addition ⇒ 3 (e) carreau ⇒ 3 (f) coche ⇒ 3 (g) chèque ⇒ 3 (h)∎ she didn't check her facts before writing the article elle n'a pas vérifié les faits avant d'écrire son article;∎ the figures have to be checked il faut vérifier les chiffres;∎ the doctor checked my blood pressure le médecin a pris ma tension;∎ the inspector checked our tickets le contrôleur a contrôlé nos billets;∎ check these names against the ones on the list vérifie que ces noms sont les mêmes que ceux de la liste(b) (contain, limit → recession, inflation) enrayer; (→ emotions, troops) contenir; (→ urge) réprimer;∎ to check oneself se retenir∎ I'll have to check with the accountant je vais devoir vérifier auprès du comptable;∎ they usually have vacancies, but it's a good idea to check d'ordinaire, ils ont de la place, mais il vaut mieux s'en assurer ou vérifier(b) (correspond) correspondre, s'accorder;∎ his description of the killer checked with forensic evidence sa description du tueur s'accordait avec l'expertise médico-légale(c) (pause, halt) s'arrêter3 noun(a) (examination, inspection) contrôle m, vérification f;∎ the airline ordered checks on all their 747s la compagnie aérienne a ordonné que des contrôles soient faits sur tous ses 747;∎ a routine check une vérification de routine(b) (inquiry, investigation) enquête f;∎ to do or to run a check on sb se renseigner sur qn;∎ to keep a check on sb observer qn(c) (restraint) frein m;∎ the House of Lords acts as a check upon the House of Commons la Chambre des lords met un frein au pouvoir de la Chambre des communes;∎ Politics (a system of) checks and balances (un système d') équilibre m des pouvoirs;∎ he kept or held his anger in check il a contenu ou maîtrisé sa colère;∎ we could no longer hold or keep the enemy in check nous ne pouvions plus contenir l'ennemi∎ in check en échec;∎ check! échec au roi!∎ a skirt in black and white check une jupe à carreaux noirs et blancs∎ put a check next to all the verbs cochez tous les verbes(pattern, skirt) à carreaux►► Computing check bit bit m de contrôle;Computing check box case f de pointage, case f d'option;Computing check byte octet m de contrôle;Computing check digit chiffre m de contrôle ou de vérification, clé f;Marketing check question question f de contrôle, question f filtre;Marketing check sample échantillon m témoin➲ check in(a) (at airport) se présenter à l'enregistrement(b) (at hotel) se présenter à la réception∎ it's a little late, I'd better check in with my parents il se fait tard, il faudrait que je passe un coup de fil à mes parents(a) (at airport → baggage) enregistrer(b) (at hotel) inscrire sur le registre∎ to check in a book at the library rapporter un livre à la bibliothèque∎ to check into a hotel descendre dans un hôtel(names, numbers on list etc) cocher∎ the doctor checked on two patients before leaving le médecin est allé voir deux patients avant de partir;∎ would you mind checking on the baby? tu peux aller voir si le bébé va bien?(b) (investigate → person) enquêter sur, se renseigner sur; (→ information, machine, place) vérifier∎ why don't we check out the restaurant that John told us about? pourquoi ne pas essayer le restaurant dont John nous a parlé?∎ to check sb/sth out mater qn/qch;examiner, vérifier(a) (examine → baggage etc) contrôler, examiner∎ I'd like my luggage checked through to Los Angeles je voudrais faire envoyer directement mes bagages à Los Angeles∎ to check up on sb enquêter ou se renseigner sur qn;∎ if you trusted me you wouldn't check up on me all the time si tu me faisais confiance tu ne serais pas toujours en train de m'espionner;∎ to check up on sth vérifier qch;∎ the social worker checked up on reports of child abuse l'assistante sociale a enquêté sur les allégations de mauvais traitements à enfantⓘ CHECKS AND BALANCES Ce système de contrôle mutuel, garanti par la Constitution, est l'un des principes fondamentaux du gouvernement américain. Il a été élaboré afin que les pouvoirs législatif, exécutif et judiciaire n'accumulent pas trop d'influence les uns par rapport aux autres. -
127 upper
upper ['ʌpə(r)]∎ temperatures are in the upper 30s la température dépasse 30 degrés;∎ the upper atmosphere les couches supérieures de l'atmosphère;∎ companies operating at the upper end of the market sociétés spécialisées dans le haut de gamme;∎ models at the upper end of the range modèles haut de gamme;∎ to have the upper hand avoir le dessus;∎ to get or to gain the upper hand prendre le dessus ou l'avantage;∎ to let sb get the upper hand laisser qn prendre le dessus, laisser qn dominer(b) (higher in order, rank) supérieur;∎ the upper echelons of the civil service les plus hauts échelons de l'administration∎ the upper valley of the Nile la haute vallée du Nil;∎ the upper Rhine le haut Rhin2 noun►► Upper Canada le haut Canada;upper case Typography haut m de casse; Computing majuscule f;upper class, the upper classes = l'aristocratie et la haute bourgeoisie;Upper Egypt la Haute-Égypte;upper limit plafond m;upper lip lèvre f supérieure;upper middle class = classe sociale réunissant les professions libérales, les universitaires, les cadres de l'industrie et les hauts fonctionnaires;upper reaches (of river) amont m;British the upper school les grandes classes fpl;Upper Volta Haute-Volta f;∎ in Upper Volta en Haute-Volta -
128 correr a cargo de
(v.) = be the responsibility ofEx. It has recently been decided that the United Kingdom parliamentary archive, which is the responsibility of the House of Lords Record Office, will not include European Communities material.* * *(v.) = be the responsibility ofEx: It has recently been decided that the United Kingdom parliamentary archive, which is the responsibility of the House of Lords Record Office, will not include European Communities material.
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