Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

the+house+by+the+church

  • 1 dȏmъ

    dȏmъ Grammatical information: m. u Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `house'
    Page in Trubačev: V 72-73
    Old Church Slavic:
    domъ `house' [m u]
    Russian:
    dom `house' [m o] \{1\}
    Ukrainian:
    dim `house' [m o], dómu [Gens]
    Czech:
    du̥m `house' [m o], domu [Gens]
    Slovak:
    dom `house' [m o]
    Polish:
    dom `house' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    dom `house' [m o], domu [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dȏm `house' [m o], dȍma [Gens];
    Čak. dȏm (Vrgada) `house' [m o], dȍma [Gens]
    Slovene:
    dọ̑m `house, home' [m o/u], dọ̑ma [Gens], domȗ [Gens], dọ̑mu [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    dom `house, home' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dom-u-s
    IE meaning: house
    Page in Pokorny: 198
    Other cognates:
    Lat. domus `house' [f], domūs [Gens]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Vestiges of an old u-stem are the alternative Gsg. and Lsg. in -u, e.g. na domú `at home'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dȏmъ

  • 2 morà

    morà Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `nightly spirit, nightmare'
    Page in Trubačev: XIX 211-214
    Church Slavic:
    mora ( SerbCS) `sorceress' [f ā]
    Russian:
    móra (dial.) `mythological female creature, ghost, darkness' [m/f ā] \{1\}
    Ukrainian:
    móra (dial.) `nightmare, house-spirit' [f ā]
    Czech:
    můra \{4\} `nightmare, mythological creature that suffocates people in their sleep, moth' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    mora, mura `demonical mythological creature that torments people in their sleep' [f ā]
    Polish:
    mora (dial.) `nightly spirit that attacks people and horses in their sleep, nightly apparition, nightmare' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    mùora (dial.) `nightmare, its female personification' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mòra `nightmare' [f ā] \{2\};
    Čak. Morȁ (Orbanići) `[personified] nightmare, female phantom (appears early in the morning, walks with the sound of a cat tripping;
    makes a habit of sitting on people's throats and nearly suffocating them' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    móra `nightmare, owl' [f ā] \{3\}
    Bulgarian:
    morá `nightmare' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: mor-eh₂
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 735-736
    Comments: The image of a (female) ghost who induces nightmares is apparently common to Slavic, Germanic and, possibly, Celtic. The root of this creature's name is unclear. Pokorny assumes a connection with *mer- `aufreiben, reiben; packen, rauben', which is not entirely convincing. For a discussion of the relationship between *mora and *mara, see s.v. *mara.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. mara `nightmare' [f];
    OE mare `nightmare' [f];
    OIr. mor-rígain `goddess of the battlefield, female demon' [f] \{5\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} The noun also occurs in Ru. kikímora m/f `house-sprite that spins at night'. \{2\} The folkloristic belief that the mora is an evil female creature (witch, sorceress) is mentioned in Karadžić's dictionary (cf. the form from Orbanići). \{3\} There is a variant mȏra `nightmare, house-spirit, creature that at night suffocates people in their sleep and harms animals' ( Slovar slovenskega jezika II: 238. \{4\} In dialects, we find a variant mora.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > morà

  • 3 gordjь

    gordjь; górdja Grammatical information: m. jo; f. jā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `fence'
    Page in Trubačev: VII 36-37
    Old Church Slavic:
    graždъ (Supr.) `stable' [Accsm jo]
    Russian:
    goróža `fence, palisade' [f jā]
    Czech:
    hráz `dike, dam' [f jā]
    Old Czech:
    hrázě `pisé wall, garden fence, dam' [f jā]
    Slovak:
    hrádza `dam, weir, embankment, ditch' [f jā]
    Polish:
    grodza `pisé wall, enclosure' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    grȃđa `building material, (dial.) fence' [f jā];
    Čak. grãja (Orbanići) `thornbush (at the roadside), thorny branches (used by way of fence) [f jā]
    Slovene:
    grája `fence, weir, building' [f jā]
    Lithuanian:
    gar̃das `fence, enclosure, stall' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʰordʰ-i-o-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. gr̯há- `house, residence'
    ;
    Go. gards `house'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gordjь

  • 4 gordja

    gordjь; górdja Grammatical information: m. jo; f. jā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `fence'
    Page in Trubačev: VII 36-37
    Old Church Slavic:
    graždъ (Supr.) `stable' [Accsm jo]
    Russian:
    goróža `fence, palisade' [f jā]
    Czech:
    hráz `dike, dam' [f jā]
    Old Czech:
    hrázě `pisé wall, garden fence, dam' [f jā]
    Slovak:
    hrádza `dam, weir, embankment, ditch' [f jā]
    Polish:
    grodza `pisé wall, enclosure' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    grȃđa `building material, (dial.) fence' [f jā];
    Čak. grãja (Orbanići) `thornbush (at the roadside), thorny branches (used by way of fence) [f jā]
    Slovene:
    grája `fence, weir, building' [f jā]
    Lithuanian:
    gar̃das `fence, enclosure, stall' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʰordʰ-i-o-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. gr̯há- `house, residence'
    ;
    Go. gards `house'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gordja

  • 5 mara

    mara Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `ghost, apparition'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 204-207 \{1\}
    Church Slavic:
    mara (RuCS) `ecstasy' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mára, mará `apparition, mirage;
    (dial.) house-sprite, evil spirit' [f ā]
    Belorussian:
    mará, mára `dream, apparition, nightmare;
    (dial.) `witch, demon' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    mará `apparition, ghost, witch' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    mara `ghost, apparition' [f ā]
    Polish:
    Slovincian:
    mara `dream, apparition, ghost' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mara `goddess of illness and death' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    Mára `name of a fairy-tale monster' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂-reh₂
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 693
    Comments: There are basically two views on the origin of *mara. According to a hypothesis put forward by Franck (1904: 129) and advocated by a.o. Schuster-Šewc (885ff), *mara continues PIE *mōrā and differs from *mora only in having lengthened grade. The alternative etymology, which can at least be traced to Zubatý 1894, connects *mara with the root ma- < *meh₂- of majati, mamъ etc. Though it seems at a first glance unsatisfactory to separate *mara from *mora - in Polish, for instance, mara and mora are synonymous -, it is awkward that in most Slavic languages both apophonic variants would occur side by side. Perhaps we have to start from *mara `illusion, apparition' beside *mora `female demon that tortures people with nightmares', which later became confused. This scenario may also offer an explanation for the fact that the accentual paradigm of both words is so hard to determine. We would expect *màra (a) - in view of Hirt's law - beside *morà (b) or (c). Nevertheless we find forms like Ru. móra and mará (beside mára). I think that in this respect, too, we have to reckon with analogy.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mara

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