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1 grate
grate [greɪt]1 noun(fireplace) foyer m, âtre m; (for holding coal) grille f de foyer;∎ a fire in the grate un feu dans la cheminée(b) (chalk, metal) faire grincer;∎ to grate one's teeth grincer des dents(a) (machine, metal) grincer;∎ to grate on the ears écorcher les oreilles∎ the baby's crying began to grate (on him) les pleurs du bébé ont commencé à l'agacer;∎ his behaviour grates after a while son comportement est agaçant au bout d'un moment; -
2 grate
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3 start
start [stα:t]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. ( = beginning) [of book, film, career] début m ; [of negotiations] ouverture f ; [of race] départ m• the start of the academic year (at university) la rentrée universitaire ; (at school) la rentrée des classes• let's make a start on that washing-up allez, on se met à la vaissellec. ( = sudden movement) sursaut m• you gave me such a start! ce que vous m'avez fait peur !a. ( = begin) commencer (to do sth, doing sth à faire qch ) ; [+ task] entreprendre ; [+ bottle, jar, loaf of bread] entamer• to start life as... débuter dans la vie comme...• don't start that again! tu ne vas pas recommencer !• let's get started! allons-y !b. ( = originate, initiate) [+ discussion] commencer ; [+ conversation] engager ; [+ quarrel, reform, series of events] déclencher ; [+ fashion] lancer ; [+ phenomenon, institution] donner naissance à ; [+ custom, policy] inaugurerc. ( = cause to start) [+ engine, vehicle] mettre en marche ; [+ race] donner le signal du départ de• he started the ball rolling by saying... pour commencer, il a dit...• if you start him (off) on that subject... si tu le lances sur ce sujet...a. ( = begin) commencer• let's start! allons-y !• well, to start at the beginning... eh bien, pour commencer par le commencement...• do start before it gets cold! ( = begin to eat) commencez avant que ça ne refroidisse• to start with, there were only three of them, but later... au début ils n'étaient que trois, mais après...• we only had $100 to start with nous n'avions que 100 dollars pour commencer► to start (off) with sth commencer par qch• he started off with the intention of writing a thesis au début son intention était d'écrire une thèseb. ( = leave) [person, ship] partir• ten horses started and only three finished dix chevaux ont pris le départ mais trois seulement ont fini la coursec. ( = get going) [car, engine, machine] démarrerd. ( = jump nervously) [person] sursauter ; [animal] tressaillir4. compounds• to be fast/slow off the starting blocks (figurative) être rapide/lent à démarrer ► starting gate noun starting-gate ma. ( = return) repartirb. ( = recoil) [person, horse] faire un bond en arrière► start off intransitive verb, separable transitive verb→ starta. ( = begin) commencer• I started on the job last week (employment) j'ai commencé à travailler la semaine dernière ; (task) je m'y suis mis la semaine dernière→ start► start up intransitive verb, separable transitive verb→ start* * *[stɑːt] 1.1) ( beginning) début mto make an early start — ( on journey) partir tôt
that's a good start — lit c'est un bon début; iron ça commence bien
to make a fresh ou new start — prendre un nouveau départ
2) ( advantage) avantage m; (in time, distance) avance f3) Sport ligne f de départ4) ( movement)2.transitive verb1) ( begin) commencer [day, activity]; entamer [bottle, packet]to start doing ou to do — commencer à faire, se mettre à faire
2) (cause, initiate) déclencher [quarrel, war]; instaurer [custom]; mettre [fire]; être à l'origine de [trouble, rumour]; lancer [fashion, enterprise]3) ( activate) faire démarrer [car]; mettre [quelque chose] en marche [machine]3.to start with adverbial phrase1) ( firstly) d'abord, premièrement2) ( at first) au début3) ( at all)4.I should never have told her to start with — pour commencer, je n'aurais jamais dû lui en parler
to start again ou afresh — recommencer
to start on — commencer [memoirs, journey]
don't start on me — ( in argument) ne recommence pas avec moi
starting Wednesday... — à compter de mercredi...
2) ( depart) partir3) ( jump nervously) sursauter (in de)4) Automobile, Technology [car, engine, machine] démarrer•Phrasal Verbs:- start up•• -
4 CHIQUI
chiqui > chic.*\CHIQUI v.t. tla-.,1. \CHIQUI râper, racler, abraser, user par frottement quelque chose.Angl., to scarpe s.th., to grate s.th., to rasp s.th. R.Andrews Introd 432.Allem., er reibt, schabt etw; er kratzt, Schabt aus. SIS 1952,314." tlachiqui ", il racle (le plant d'agave) - he scarpes the maguey plant. Sah10,74." nitlachiqui ", je racle (le plant de l'agave) - I scarpe (the maguey plant). Sah11,217.Note: 'abkratzen, schaben', die junge Knospe des Blütenstandes der Agave wurde herausgeschnitten und die Wunde zu eine kesselartigen Vertiefung ausgeschabt, in ihr sammelt sich der zum Pulquewein vergärende Saft. (Cf. 'huitztli' und 'tlachictli'). SIS 1950,262.2. \CHIQUI abraser (une pierre), user par frottement.L'abrasion est le processus par lequel on donne une forme ou une finition grossière à un objet et pour lequel il est nécessaire d'employer des abrasifs ou des instruments de pierre dure, de surface homogène, qui permettent une usure par frottement sur des pierres ou des matériaux plus tendres. Cf. Marc Thouvenot. Chalchihuitl 1982,201." inic quichiquih tecpatl tlatetzotzontli ", ils l'abrasent avec un silex martelé - they scraped them with a worked flint tool.Est dit des lapidaires qui travaillent des pierres précieuses. Sah9,81." quichiquih quîxtecah îhuân quitemetzhuiah ", ils l'abrasent, polissent sa surface, lui donnent l'éclat du métal.Est dit des lapidaires travaillant l'améthyste. Sah9,81.Cf. aussi ihchiqui qui est sans doute la forme correcte. -
5 roughly
roughly [ˈrʌflɪ]a. ( = violently) brutalementb. ( = crudely) grossièrementc. ( = approximately) à peu près• it costs roughly $100 ça coûte environ 100 dollars• roughly translated, the name means... traduit approximativement, ce nom veut dire...* * *['rʌflɪ]1) [calculate, describe, indicate] grossièrement, rapidementroughly speaking — en gros, approximativement
roughly 10% — à peu près 10%
2) [treat, hit] brutalement3) [make, grate] grossièrement -
6 finely
finely [ˈfaɪnlɪ]a. [crafted, carved] finementc. ( = delicately) the distinction was finely drawn la distinction était très subtile* * *['faɪnlɪ]1) ( not coarsely) [chopped, grated] finement2) ( carefully) [balanced, judged] soigneusement3) ( very well) [written, painted, executed] splendidement -
7 roughly
1 ( approximately) [calculate, describe, sketch, indicate] grossièrement, rapidement ; [equal, equivalent] à peu près ; [triangular, circular] à peu près ; roughly speaking en gros, approximativement ; roughly 10%/100 people à peu près or approximativement 10%/100 personnes ; roughly the same age/size à peu près le même âge/la même taille ;2 ( with force) [push, treat, hit] brutalement ;3 ( crudely) [put together, make, chop, grate] grossièrement. -
8 blower
blower ['bləʊə(r)](a) Technology (device) soufflante f; (in ventilation system) turbine f de ventilation; Cars (supercharger) soufflante f∎ to get on the blower to sb passer un coup de fil à qn
См. также в других словарях:
Grate firing — was the first combustion system used for solid fuels. It now is used mainly for burning waste and biomass, but also for smaller coal furnaces.* Capacities 0.3 to 175 MWth in industry and CHP * Fuel fired per grate area 1 2 MW/m2, maximum grate… … Wikipedia
Grate — Grate, n. [LL. grata, fr. L. crates hurdle; or It. grata, of the same origin. Sae Crate, Hurdle.] 1. A structure or frame containing parallel or crosed bars, with interstices; a kind of latticework, such as is used ia the windows of prisons and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Grate surface — Grate Grate, n. [LL. grata, fr. L. crates hurdle; or It. grata, of the same origin. Sae Crate, Hurdle.] 1. A structure or frame containing parallel or crosed bars, with interstices; a kind of latticework, such as is used ia the windows of prisons … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
The Mysterious Mr. Quin — … Wikipedia
grate — 01. Why don t you chop up the vegetables while I [grate] the cheese for the pizza? 02. Anne put some [grated] carrots in the salad. 03. [Grate] the fresh ginger into the mixture of dry ingredients. 04. I wiped out on my bicycle when my front tire … Grammatical examples in English
grate´like´ — grate1 «grayt», noun, verb, grat|ed, grat|ing. –n. 1. a framework of iron bars to hold burning fuel in a furnace or fireplace: »Many of the small hot coals fell through the grate. 2. = fireplace. (Cf. ↑ … Useful english dictionary
grate — [[t]gre͟ɪt[/t]] grates, grating, grated 1) N COUNT A grate is a framework of metal bars in a fireplace, which holds the coal or wood. A wood fire burned in the grate. 2) VERB If you grate food such as cheese or carrots, you rub it over a metal… … English dictionary
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The Three Stooges — Official Three Stooges logo. L to R: Moe Howard, Curly Howard and Larry Fine The Three Stooges were an American vaudeville and comedy act of the early to mid–20th century best known for their numerous short subject films. Their hallmark was… … Wikipedia
grate — ‘framework for holding burning fuel’ [14] and grate ‘rub’ [15] are different words. The former comes via Old French grate ‘grille’ and Vulgar Latin *grāta from Latin crātis ‘wickerwork, hurdle’. Grate ‘rub’ is ultimately Germanic (its ultimate… … The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins
grate — ‘framework for holding burning fuel’ [14] and grate ‘rub’ [15] are different words. The former comes via Old French grate ‘grille’ and Vulgar Latin *grāta from Latin crātis ‘wickerwork, hurdle’. Grate ‘rub’ is ultimately Germanic (its ultimate… … Word origins