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121 lose
[lu:z] v (lost)I1. терятьto lose a leg [an arm, two fingers] - потерять ногу [руку, два пальца], лишиться ноги [руки, двух пальцев]
to lose one's friends - потерять /лишиться/ друзей
the cloth has lost its colour - ткань вылиняла /потеряла цвет/
2. затерять, не находитьto lose a key [a book] - затерять /задевать куда-то/ ключ [книгу]
to lose one's way, to be lost, to lose oneself - заблудиться
3. 1) утратить, потерять, не сохранитьto lose one's job - потерять работу, лишиться работы
to lose one's place - а) быть уволенным; б) потерять очередь; в) потерять место ( в книге)
to lose one's head - потерять голову, растеряться
to lose one's reason /senses/ - лишиться рассудка, сойти с ума
to lose one's rights - лишиться прав, утратить свои права
to lose one's hair [one's sight, one's health, one's memory, one's good looks] - потерять волосы [зрение, здоровье, память, привлекательность]
to lose sleep over smth. - лишиться сна из-за чего-л.
to lose one's balance - а) (по)терять равновесие; б) лишиться самообладания
to lose one's temper - рассердиться, раздражиться, потерять самообладание
the little grocery store is losing customers to the new supermarket - новый универсам отнимает покупателей у бакалейной лавочки
he lost his voice - он потерял /сорвал/ голос
it was so cold that we lost the use of our hands - было так холодно, что у нас онемели руки
2) избавиться, освободитьсяto lose one's fears - избавиться /освободиться/ от своих страхов
she was dieting to lose weight - она соблюдала диету, чтобы похудеть
I've quite lost my cold - я избавился от насморка, у меня прошёл насморк
4. недослышать, не разглядетьshe did not lose a word in his lecture - ни одно слово в его лекции не прошло мимо неё
what he said was lost in the applause - его слова потонули в громе аплодисментов
5. 1) упустить, не воспользоватьсяto lose an opportunity - упустить возможность /случай/
to lose one's time - даром тратить время, терять время понапрасну
there is not a moment to lose /to be lost/ - нельзя терять ни минуты; время не терпит
I shall lose no time in doing it - я это сделаю как можно раньше /не теряя времени/
2) пропустить, опоздать (на поезд и т. п.)6. 1) проигрыватьto lose a game [a bet, a lawsuit] - проиграть игру [пари, судебный процесс]
to lose a war - проиграть войну, потерпеть поражение в войне
to lose on points - спорт. проиграть по очкам
2) не получитьto lose a prize - не получить приза /премии/
to lose a contract - не получить контракта /заказа/
7. 1) нести убыток, потери; терпеть ущербto lose by /on, in/ smth. - потерять на чём-л.; потерпеть ущерб от чего-л.
you will lose nothing by waiting - вы ничего не потеряете, если подождёте
will the publisher lose by publishing this book? - будет ли опубликование этой книги убыточным для издательства?
2) лишать; причинять ущербsuch negligence will lose you your situation - такая халатность будет стоить тебе места
the delay has lost them the battle - это опоздание привело их к поражению в битве
8. 1) потерять, лишиться ( вследствие смерти)he lost his wife - он потерял жену, у него умерла жена
2) преим. pass погибнуть, исчезнуть9. отставать ( о часах)II Б1. to lose oneself in smth.1) углубиться, погрузиться во что-л.2) затеряться где-л.2. to be lost in smth.1) исчезнуть, затеряться в чём-л.the thief was lost in the crowd - вор скрылся /затерялся/ в толпе
all surprise was shortly lost in other feelings - удивление вскоре потонуло в других чувствах
2) быть погружённым во что-л., с головой уйти во что-л.3. to be lost to smth. не чувствовать, не испытывать чего-л.to be lost to all sense of shame [of honour, of duty] - потерять всякое чувство стыда [чести, долга]
4. to be lost on /upon/ smb. пропасть даром для кого-л., не достигнуть целиhis eloquence was lost upon his audience - его красноречие не доходило до аудитории, он понапрасну тратил красноречие
their quickness to lose heart was not lost on their enemies - враги сразу заметили их малодушие /не преминули воспользоваться их малодушием/
♢
to lose sight of - упустить из виду, не учесть; забыть
to lose track of smb., smth. - потерять всякую связь с кем-л., чем-л.; ничего не знать о ком-л., чём-л.
to lose one's shirt /hair, rag, wig, cool/ - выйти из себя, разозлиться; вспылить
to lose ground - а) отступать, отходить; б) отстать; оказаться в невыгодном положении; в) терять здоровье или силы [см. тж. ground1 I ♢ ]
to lose heart - терять мужество; приуныть
to lose one's heart to smb. - влюбиться в кого-л.
to lose one's legs см. leg I ♢
have you lost your tongue? - вы что - язык проглотили?
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122 score
sko: 1. plurals - scores; noun1) (the number of points, goals etc gained in a game, competition etc: The cricket score is 59 for 3.) skåre, testresultat, poengtall2) (a written piece of music showing all the parts for instruments and voices: the score of an opera.) partitur3) (a set or group of twenty: There was barely a score of people there.) snes2. verb1) (to gain (goals etc) in a game etc: He scored two goals before half-time.) få mål/poeng, skåre2) ((sometimes with off or out) to remove (eg a name) from eg a list by putting a line through it: Please could you score my name off (the list)?; Is that word meant to be scored out?) stryke ut/over3) (to keep score: Will you score for us, please?) føre regnskap med poengtallet•- scorer- score-board
- on that score
- scores of
- scores
- settle old scoreshakk--------nag--------skårIsubst. \/skɔː\/1) ( sport) poeng, poengtall, stilling2) ( sport og spill) (poeng)regnskap3) regnskap, regning, gjeld• this was a long score!4) ( skole eller statistikk) poeng, poengverdi5) ( slang) siste nytt, fremdrift• what's the score on the murder case investigation?6) merke, spor, ripe, fure7) (markerings)strek, stripe8) sprekk, revne9) ( sport) startstrek10) anledning, grunn• on what score did he buy roses?11) snes, tjau, tyvetalls21) ( bokbinding) rille, falsdeath pays all scores døden soner for alt, døden gjør opp ethvert regnskapby the scores (i) snesvis, (i) massevisfinal score resultat, sluttresultatkeep (the) score føre regnskap, føre protokollknow the score ( hverdagslig) være orientert, vite hvordan ting ligger an, vite hva som trengsknow the scores se kjensgjerningene i øynenemake a good score få mange poeng score mange målon that score eller on this score av denne grunn hva det angåron the score of på grunn avover the score ( hverdagslig) urettferdig, urimeligpay one's score betale det man skylderput down something to someone's score ( også overført) sette noe på noens regningrun up a score ( hverdagslig) stifte gjeld, kjøpe på kritascores of snesvis av, massevis avscores of times utallige gangerIIverb \/skɔː\/1) ( sport) score, skyte, ta (poeng)2) holde regnskap over, føre regnskap over, føre protokoll, regne (poeng)3) vinne, seire, (kunne) notere4) ( hverdagslig) gjøre lykke, gjøre suksess5) ( i eksamen) score, oppnå6) regnes som, gjelde for, gi7) ( skoleverk) bedømme (ved poenggivning), poengsette8) lage hakk i, lage merke i, streke, merke, understreke (i bok)9) (amer.) irettesette, ta i skole, gå til angrep på• did you score last night?14) (slang, om narkotika) fikse, skaffe16) ( bokbinding) brette, falsescore a hit få inn et støt få inn en fulltrefferbe scored by ha merke(r) etterscore off kutte ned, reduserescore off someone ( hverdagslig) beseire noen, triumfere over noen sette noen på plass, ydmyke noenscore over vinne\/seire over, være bedre ennscore something out stryke over\/ut noescore something up against\/to someone ( også overført) sette opp noe på noens regning, legge noen noe til lastscore under understrekescore up runs ( i cricket) regne poengscore up someone ( handel) holde regning på noen, skrive opp hva noen er skyldig -
123 penalty
∎ on penalty of sous peine de;∎ under penalty of death sous peine de mort;∎ they advocate stiffer penalties for drunk driving ils préconisent des peines plus lourdes pour conduite en état d'ivresse;∎ the penalty for that offence is six months' imprisonment la peine encourue pour ce délit est de six mois d'emprisonnement;∎ penalty for improper use: £25 (sign) tout abus est passible d'une amende de 25 livres∎ to pay the penalty (for sth) subir les conséquences (de qch);∎ that's the penalty for being famous c'est la rançon de la gloire∎ to score (from) a penalty (in football) marquer un penalty;∎ a two-minute (time) penalty (in ice hockey) une pénalité de deux minutes►► Football penalty area surface f de réparation;penalty bench (in ice hockey) banc m de pénalité;penalty box Football surface f de réparation; (in ice hockey) banc m de pénalité;Law penalty clause clause f pénale;penalty corner (in hockey) coup m de coin de pénalité;penalty double (in bridge) contre m de pénalité;Sport penalty goal but m sur pénalité;Finance penalty interest pénalité f de retard, intérêts mpl moratoires;penalty points (in quiz, game) gage m; (for drivers) points mpl de pénalité (dans le système du permis à points);penalty rate (of taxation) taux m de pénalité; American, Australian & French Canadian (for overtime) tarif m des heures supplémentaires;Football penalty shootout épreuve f des penalties;penalty shot (in ice hockey) pénalité f;Football penalty spot point m de réparation;Golf penalty stroke coup m d'amende;Sport penalty throw penalty m;penalty try (in rugby) essai m de pénalité -
124 score
[sko:] 1. plurals - scores; noun1) (the number of points, goals etc gained in a game, competition etc: The cricket score is 59 for 3.) rezultat2) (a written piece of music showing all the parts for instruments and voices: the score of an opera.) partitura3) (a set or group of twenty: There was barely a score of people there.) dvajseterica2. verb1) (to gain (goals etc) in a game etc: He scored two goals before half-time.) doseči2) ((sometimes with off or out) to remove (eg a name) from eg a list by putting a line through it: Please could you score my name off (the list)?; Is that word meant to be scored out?) prečrtati3) (to keep score: Will you score for us, please?) beležiti točke•- scorer- score-board
- on that score
- scores of
- scores
- settle old scores* * *I [skɔ:]nounhistory zareza, rovaš, palica z zarezami; brazda, brazgotina, praska, sled biča; račun, dolg; vzrok, razlog; dvajseterica, dvajset kosov (jardov, funtov); plural množica, veliko število, obilica; colloquially sreča, lahek uspeh; music partitura, nota, glasba, glasbeni del (operete); sport startna črta, mesto, kjer stoje tekmovalci pri streljanju; American dejanski položaj (situacija); neugodna resnica; nautical žleb v škripcuwhat a score! — kakšna sreča!three score and ten — 70 (let; normalna dolgost človeškega življenja)what is the score? — kakšen je rezultat? (pri igri, športu)he is too fond of making score — rad dosega lahke, cenene uspeheto go off at score figuratively razgreti se, zlasti pri razpravljanju o priljubljenem predmetuto pay off old scores — (od)plačati, poravnati stare račune (dolgove)to put down to s.o.'s score — komu v dolg beležiti (zapisati)to quit scores with figuratively poravnati stare dolgove (račune), povrniti (komu)II [skɔ:]1.transitive verbvrezati, zarezati, zabeležiti z zarezanimi črtami; zapisati; zabeležiti na rovašu; sport doseči, (za)beležiti točke; imeti korist; film dodati filmu glasbo;2.intransitive verbbeležiti komu v korist; doseči (točke, rezultat, uspeh), doživeti srečo ali uspeh; beležiti dolgove, voditi rovaš; archaic American delati dolgovewe shall score by it — s tem bomo imeli uspeh; -
125 mean
I [miːn]1) (ungenerous) [ person] avaro; [attitude, nature] meschino; [ examiner] severo3) (vicious) [animal, person, expression] cattivo4) (tough) [city, street] ostile5) colloq. (skilful) [cook, cocktail] formidabile, fantastico6) colloq. (small)8) AE colloq. (unwell)II [miːn] III [miːn]to feel mean — sentirsi giù di corda, non sentirsi in forma
1) mat. media f.2) fig. (middle point) mezzo m., via f. di mezzoIV [miːn]verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. meant)1) (signify) [word, symbol, phrase] significare, voler dire2) (intend)to mean to do — avere l'intenzione o proporsi di fare
to mean sb. to do — BE
to mean for sb. to do — AE volere che qcn. faccia
he doesn't mean you any harm — non vuole o intende farti del male
to mean well by sb. — essere benintenzionato verso qcn.
he means what he says — (he is sincere) dice sul serio; (he is menacing) fa sul serio
without meaning to — senza volerlo, inavvertitamente
3) (entail) [strike, law] comportare [shortages, changes]I mean to say, who wants a car that won't start? — voglio dire, chi vorrebbe una macchina che non parte?
I know what you mean — so che cosa intendi o vuoi dire
he's meant to be — dovrebbe essere [impartial, sad]
* * *[mi:n] I adjective1) (not generous (with money etc): He's very mean (with his money / over pay).)2) (likely or intending to cause harm or annoyance: It is mean to tell lies.)3) ((especially American) bad-tempered, vicious or cruel: a mean mood.)4) ((of a house etc) of poor quality; humble: a mean dwelling.)•- meanly- meanness
- meanie II 1. adjective1) ((of a statistic) having the middle position between two points, quantities etc: the mean value on a graph.)2) (average: the mean annual rainfall.)2. noun(something that is midway between two opposite ends or extremes: Three is the mean of the series one to five.)III 1. past tense, past participle - meant; verb1) (to (intend to) express, show or indicate: `Vacation' means `holiday'; What do you mean by (saying/doing) that?)2) (to intend: I meant to go to the exhibition but forgot; For whom was that letter meant?; He means (= is determined) to be a rich man some day.)•- meaning2. adjective((of a look, glance etc) showing a certain feeling or giving a certain message: The teacher gave the boy a meaning look when he arrived late.) significativo, eloquente- meaningless
- be meant to
- mean well* * *I [miːn]1) (ungenerous) [ person] avaro; [attitude, nature] meschino; [ examiner] severo3) (vicious) [animal, person, expression] cattivo4) (tough) [city, street] ostile5) colloq. (skilful) [cook, cocktail] formidabile, fantastico6) colloq. (small)8) AE colloq. (unwell)II [miːn] III [miːn]to feel mean — sentirsi giù di corda, non sentirsi in forma
1) mat. media f.2) fig. (middle point) mezzo m., via f. di mezzoIV [miːn]verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. meant)1) (signify) [word, symbol, phrase] significare, voler dire2) (intend)to mean to do — avere l'intenzione o proporsi di fare
to mean sb. to do — BE
to mean for sb. to do — AE volere che qcn. faccia
he doesn't mean you any harm — non vuole o intende farti del male
to mean well by sb. — essere benintenzionato verso qcn.
he means what he says — (he is sincere) dice sul serio; (he is menacing) fa sul serio
without meaning to — senza volerlo, inavvertitamente
3) (entail) [strike, law] comportare [shortages, changes]I mean to say, who wants a car that won't start? — voglio dire, chi vorrebbe una macchina che non parte?
I know what you mean — so che cosa intendi o vuoi dire
he's meant to be — dovrebbe essere [impartial, sad]
-
126 score
[skɔ:ʳ, Am skɔ:r] nat half time, the \score stood at two all zur Halbzeit stand es zwei zu zwei;final \score Endstand m;an IQ \score of 110 ein IQ von 110he lived to be three \score [years] er wurde sechzig Jahre alt;the play has only been performed a \score of times das Stück wurde nur an die zwanzig Mal aufgeführt;there have been \scores of injuries es hat Dutzende von Verletzten gegeben;by the \score reihenweise ( fam)there's nothing to worry about on that \score darüber brauchst du dir nicht den Kopf zu zerbrechenit's time these old \scores were forgotten es ist an der Zeit, diese alten Streitereien zu vergessen;to settle a \score eine Rechnung begleichen ( fig)PHRASES:to know the \score wissen, wie der Hase läuft ( fam)1) ( gain)to \score a goal ein Tor schießen;to \score a point einen Punkt machen2) ( achieve result)to \score sth etw erreichen [o erzielen];she \scored 18 out of 20 sie erreichte 18 von 20 möglichen Punkten;two of the machines we tested \scored high marks zwei der getesteten Maschinen erzielten hohe Wertungen;to \score a hit einen Treffer landen ( fam)nearly every shot \scored a hit nahezu jeder Schuss war ein [voller] Treffer;to \score a triumph einen Triumph erzielen;to \score a victory einen Sieg erringen3) (mark, cut)to \score sth etw einkerben;to \score the surface of sth die Oberfläche einer S. gen verkratzen4) (fam: obtain, esp illegally)to \score sth etw beschaffen;5) ( orchestrate)to \score sth etw orchestrieren6) (get cheaply, easily)to \score sth [from sb] etw [von jdm] abstauben (sl) vi2) ( achieve result) abschneiden;to \score well/ badly gut/schlecht abschneiden3) ( record) aufschreiben;that's where you \score over your opponents darin liegt dein Vorteil gegenüber deinen Mitbewerbern;this new CD player really \scores in terms of sound quality dieser neue CD-Spieler ist in punkto Klangqualität eindeutig überlegen -
127 bowl
bowl [bəʊl]1 noun(a) (receptacle, contents) bol m; (larger) bassin m, cuvette f; (shallow) jatte f; (made of glass) coupe f; (for washing-up) cuvette f; (of beggar) sébile f;∎ a bowl of rice un bol de riz;∎ the cat drank a bowl of milk le chat a bu tout un bol de lait(b) (rounded part → of spoon) creux m; (→ of pipe) fourneau m; (→ of wine glass) coupe f; (→ of sink, toilet) cuvette f∎ I bowled 160 j'ai marqué 160 points;∎ to bowl the ball (in cricket) servir;∎ he bowled (out) the batsman il a mis le batteur hors jeu(a) Sport (play bowls) jouer aux boules; (play tenpin bowling) jouer au bowling; (in cricket) lancer (la balle);(b) (move quickly) filer, aller bon train;∎ the kids came bowling down the street les enfants descendaient la rue à toute allure;∎ the bus bowled along the country lanes l'autocar roulait à toute vitesse sur les petites routes de campagne∎ let's play (a game of) bowls! et si on jouait aux boules!►► bowl game = match de football américain, qui n'a pas lieu dans le cadre d'un championnat, qui oppose les meilleures équipes d'une régionfamiliar renverser□Sport (in cricket) mettre hors jeu(a) (knock down) renverser, faire tomber∎ I was bowled over by the news la nouvelle m'a abasourdi;∎ our success really bowled them over notre réussite les a renversés -
128 score
[sko:] 1. plurals - scores; noun1) (the number of points, goals etc gained in a game, competition etc: The cricket score is 59 for 3.) resultado2) (a written piece of music showing all the parts for instruments and voices: the score of an opera.) partitura3) (a set or group of twenty: There was barely a score of people there.) vintena2. verb1) (to gain (goals etc) in a game etc: He scored two goals before half-time.) marcar2) ((sometimes with off or out) to remove (eg a name) from eg a list by putting a line through it: Please could you score my name off (the list)?; Is that word meant to be scored out?) riscar3) (to keep score: Will you score for us, please?) anotar•- scorer- score-board
- on that score
- scores of
- scores
- settle old scores* * *[skɔ:] n 1 contagem, número de pontos feitos num jogo etc. what’s the score ? / como está o jogo? 2 dívida, quantidade devida, débito. you can put that down to my score / você pode pôr isto na minha conta. 3 razão, motivo. 4 Mus partitura. 5 entalhe, corte. 6 grupo ou jogo de vinte. • vt+vi 1 sulcar, cortar, entalhar, fazer incisão, marcar (na conta) por meio de cortes em um pedaço de madeira. 2 fazer pontos, suceder. 3 marcar, registrar, anotar. this scores for me / isto conta para mim. 4 ganhar, receber, alcançar. 5 Mus instrumentar, orquestrar. 6 gravar, cortar, riscar. on the score of... em consideração de..., por causa de... to pay off/ settle a score desforrar-se de uma ofensa. to score a hit Amer ter grande sucesso. to score high in a test conseguir pontuação alta numa prova. to score off bater, ultrapassar, superar. to score out riscar, anular, apagar. to score up somar na conta, atribuir (alguma coisa a alguém). upon what score? por que motivo?
См. также в других словарях:
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