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41 как с цепи сорвался
как (будто, словно, точно) с цепи сорвалсяразг., чаще неодобр.1) (очень быстро, опрометью (помчаться, ворваться и т. п.)) rush headlong as if one has been let off the lead- Что такое монтаж турбины, вы должны знать. Работаешь, себя не видишь, а когда выпадет свободный час - прямо как с цепи срываешься, на воздух, на солнышко, на простор тянет. (В. Кетлинская, Дни нашей жизни) — 'You know yourself what turbine erection means. You work until you drop, and whenever there's a free hour you feel as if you've been let off the lead, you want to get out into the sun, into the fresh air.'
2) (потеряв выдержку, самообладание, дойти до крайности в своих действиях, поступках) be raving; be rampaging; break loose; holler; cf. rage like a bull at a gate- Сено где, спрашиваю? - Митька весь побелел и остановил зыбку.... - Чего ты, Митька, кричишь? Парень-то усыпать начал, а ты как с цепи сорвался. А сено свозили. (В. Белов, Привычное дело) — 'Where's the hay, can't ye hear me?' Mitka was pale. He put out a hand and stopped the cradle... 'Ye've no cause to come bawling here, Mitka. The little 'un was just dropping off, and now you come rampaging in. The hay's been taken away...'
Бедная бабёнка словно с цепи сорвалась, целовалась и миловалась без устали, без присущей деревенским женщинам стыдливости... (А. Ким, Отец-лес) — The poor woman was raving, tirelessly kissing and snuggling, without any of the shame so characteristic of all village women...
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > как с цепи сорвался
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42 К-298
ПОДНОЖНЫЙ КОРМ NP sing only usu. subj or obj fixed WO1. coll, usu. humor food at no costfree food (grub, eats).В геологической экспедиции мне понравилось: весь день на воздухе, подножный корм, работы немного. I liked the geological expedition: out in the fresh air all day long, free food, and not too much work.2. obs whatever means of subsistence one can acquire from chance sources (when one has no steady source of income etc): whatever crumbs (morsels, crusts) one can getchance morsel (get hold of (pick up etc)) what food one can....Он (камердинер) продал какие-то бревна, чтоб не умереть с голоду. Сенатор, возвратившись в Россию, принялся приводить в порядок своё имение и наконец добрался до брёвен. В наказание он отобрал его должность и отправил его в опалу. Старик, обременённый семьёй, поплёлся на подножный корм (Герцен 1)....He (the valet) sold some beams to escape starvation. The Senator, on his return to Russia, proceeded to set his estate in order, and at last came to the beams. He punished his former valet by sending him away in disgrace, depriving him of his duties. The old man, burdened with a family, trudged off to pick up what food he could (1 a) -
43 подножный корм
[NP; sing only; usu. subj or obj; fixed WO]=====1. coll, usu. humor food at no cost:- free food (grub, eats).♦ В геологической экспедиции мне понравилось: весь день на воздухе, подножный корм, работы немного. I liked the geological expedition: out in the fresh air all day long, free food, and not too much work.2. obs whatever means of subsistence one can acquire from chance sources (when one has no steady source of income etc):- whatever crumbs (morsels, crusts) one can get;- (get hold of <pick up etc>) what food one can.♦...Он [камердинер] продал какие-то бревна, чтоб не умереть с голоду. Сенатор, возвратившись в Россию, принялся приводить в порядок своё имение и наконец добрался до брёвен. В наказание он отобрал его должность и отправил его в опалу. Старик, обременённый семьёй, поплёлся на подножный корм (Герцен 1).... Не [the valet] sold some beams to escape starvation. The Senator, on his return to Russia, proceeded to set his estate in order, and at last came to the beams. He punished his former valet by sending him away in disgrace, depriving him of his duties. The old man, burdened with a family, trudged off to pick up what food he could (1a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > подножный корм
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44 chapa
f.1 sheet, plate (lámina) (de metal).taller de chapa y pintura body shopchapa ondulada corrugated iron2 top, cap.juego de las chapas = children's game played with bottle tops3 badge (insignia).4 lock (cerradura). (Colombian Spanish, Cuban Spanish, Mexican Spanish)5 numberplate (British), license plate (United States). ( River Plate)6 veneer, plating, ply.7 chappa, skin disease characterized by subcutaneous nodules.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: chapar.* * *1 (de metal) sheet, plate3 (tapón) bottle top, cap4 (ficha metálica) metal tag, tally, token5 (medalla) badge, disc7 AUTOMÓVIL bodywork1 game sing of tossing up coins\estar sin chapa familiar to be pennilesschapa de identificación MILITAR identity discchapa ondulada corrugated iron* * *SF1) (=material) sheet metal2) (=lámina)una chapa de metal — a metal sheet, a sheet of metal
chapa acanalada, chapa ondulada — corrugated iron (sheet)
3) [de policía] badge; [de adorno] badge4) [de botella] cap, top5) Cono Sur [de matrícula]chapa de patente — licence o (EEUU) license plate
7) Esp ** one-hundred-peseta coin8)- hacer chapas10)hombre de chapa — † sensible man
* * *1)a) ( plancha - de metal) sheet; (- de madera) panelb) ( lámina de madera) veneerc) ( carrocería) bodywork2)a) ( distintivo) badge; ( de policía) shield (AmE), badge (BrE); ( con el nombre) nameplate; ( de perro) identification disc o tagb) (RPl) ( de matrícula) license plate (AmE), numberplate (BrE)3) ( de botella) cap, top4) (AmL) ( cerradura) lock5) chapas femenino plural (AmL fam) ( en las mejillas)le salieron chapas — ( por vergüenza) her cheeks flushed (red); ( por el aire fresco) her cheeks were red o rosy
6) (AmC fam) ( joya) earring; ( dentadura postiza) false teeth (pl)* * *----* chapa de acero = steel sheet.* chapa de metal = sheet iron.* taller de chapa y pintura = bodywork workshop, bodywork garage.* * *1)a) ( plancha - de metal) sheet; (- de madera) panelb) ( lámina de madera) veneerc) ( carrocería) bodywork2)a) ( distintivo) badge; ( de policía) shield (AmE), badge (BrE); ( con el nombre) nameplate; ( de perro) identification disc o tagb) (RPl) ( de matrícula) license plate (AmE), numberplate (BrE)3) ( de botella) cap, top4) (AmL) ( cerradura) lock5) chapas femenino plural (AmL fam) ( en las mejillas)le salieron chapas — ( por vergüenza) her cheeks flushed (red); ( por el aire fresco) her cheeks were red o rosy
6) (AmC fam) ( joya) earring; ( dentadura postiza) false teeth (pl)* * ** chapa de acero = steel sheet.* chapa de metal = sheet iron.* taller de chapa y pintura = bodywork workshop, bodywork garage.* * *Auna casa humilde de techo de chapa a humble house with a corrugated iron roof2 (lámina de madera) veneer3 (carrocería) bodyworkhubo que hacerle chapa y pintura they had to repair the bodywork and respray itB1 (prendedor) badge3 (de un profesional) nameplate, plaque4 (de un perro) identification disc o tagC1 (de una botella) cap, topD ( AmL) (cerradura) lockpara vivir hacen chapas they live by prostitution o (sl) by turning tricksel aire fresco le había sacado or encendido las chapas his cheeks were red o rosy from being out in the fresh air¡deja ya esa chapa! stop pulling my leg! ( colloq)1 (pendiente) earring2 (dentadura postiza) false teeth (pl)* * *
Del verbo chapar: ( conjugate chapar)
chapa es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
chapa
chapar
chapa sustantivo femenino
1
(— de madera) panel
2
( de policía) shield (AmE), badge (BrE);
( con el nombre) nameplate;
( de perro) identification disc o tag
3 ( de botella) cap, top
4 (AmL) ( cerradura) lock
5◊ chapas sustantivo femenino plural (AmL fam) ( en las mejillas): le salieron chapas ( por vergüenza) her cheeks flushed (red);
( por el aire fresco) her cheeks were red
6 (AmC fam) ( joya) earring;
( dentadura postiza) false teeth (pl)
chapa sustantivo femenino
1 (lámina) sheet, plate
(de un coche) bodywork
2 (de una botella) bottle top, cap
3 (insignia) pin, badge
4 LAm (cerradura) lock
chapar
I vi fam (estudiar mucho) to cram
II verbo transitivo to plate
' chapa' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
chapetes
- zinc
English:
badge
- cap
- plate
- sheet
- veneer
- corrugated
- license
- lock
- number
- ply
* * *chapa nf1. [lámina] [de metal] sheet, plate;[de madera] board chapa ondulada corrugated iron2. [de vehículo] bodywork;taller de chapa y pintura body shop3. [de botella] top, cap;juego de las chapas = children's game played with bottle tops4. [insignia] [de policía] badge;el perro lleva una chapa identificativa en el collar the dog has an identity tag o disc on its collar5. RP [de matrícula] Br numberplate, US license plate6. Col, Cuba, Méx [cerradura] lockno tener ni chapa [ni idea] not to have a clue;[dinero] to be flat broke* * *f1 ( tapón) cap2 ( plancha) sheet (of metal)3 de madera veneer4 ( insignia) badge5 AUTO bodywork6 RplAUTO license plate, Brnumber plate* * *chapa nf1) : sheet, panel, veneer2) : lock3) : badge* * *chapa n1. (metal) sheet metal2. (tapón) bottle top3. (insignia) badge -
45 refrescarse
• cool off• freshen up• get cool• go cloudy• go counter to• take air• take the fresh air -
46 воля
I ж.1) (способность осуществлять свои желания, цели) willси́льная во́ля — strong will
си́ла во́ли — willpower
име́ть си́лу во́ли сде́лать что-л — have the willpower [the strength of will / mind] to do smth
2) (к; настойчивость в стремлении к чему-л) willво́ля к жи́зни — will to live
во́ля к побе́де — will to win
3) (желание, волеизъявление) will; wishпо до́брой во́ле — voluntarily, of one's own free will, of one's own accord
по свое́й во́ле — of one's own free will
не по свое́й во́ле — against one's own free will
поми́мо его́ во́ли — in spite of himself
после́дняя во́ля — last will, dying wish
4) ( власть) will, powerэ́то в ва́шей во́ле — it is in your power
••во́ля ва́ша / твоя́ уст. — 1) ( выражение покорности) as you please 2) (+ а, но; при отказе) be that as it may (but); whether you like it or not (but)
II ж.будь моя́ во́ля, я бы... — if it were my decision, I would...
1) ( нахождение на свободе) freedom, libertyна во́ле — 1) ( о беглецах) on the loose 2) ( вне тюрьмы) out of prison 3) ( о животных - в естественных условиях) in the natural conditions, in the wild
отпуска́ть на во́лю (вн.) — set at liberty (d), liberate (d)
2) ( отсутствие ограничений) freedomдава́ть себе́ во́лю — let oneself go
дава́ть во́лю чему́-л (чувствам и т.п.) — give vent to smth
не дава́ть во́ли своему́ чу́вству — keep / hold one's feeling(s) in check, curb one's feeling(s)
дава́ть во́лю воображе́нию — give free rein to one's imagination
дава́ть во́лю рука́м разг. — be ready / free with one's hands / fists
3) ист. ( отмена крепостного права) Emancipation••на во́лю (на свежий воздух) — into the fresh air, into the open
во́льному во́ля — см. вольный
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47 uru mai te hauora
Maori for to air (let in the fresh air) -
48 suge
pull, siphon, suck* * *vb suck ( fx blood, honey; cider through a straw),( suge op) suck up ( fx liquid into a pipette; the dredger sucked up sand), absorb ( fx blotting paper absorbs ink),( om pumpe) draw;[ med præp & adv:][ suge sig fast på] stick to, cling to ( fx limpets cling to rocks near shore),F adhere to;[ suge ind] suck in,(se også ndf: suge til sig);[ suge ned] suck down, suck under (el. in) ( fx the current sucked him under (el. in));[ suge op], se ovf;[ suge på labben] go on short commons;[ suge til sig] suck in, absorb; drink in ( fx the fresh air);(fig) drink in ( fx every word, the atmosphere of the place);[ suge ud] suck out,( tømme ved at suge) suck ( fx an egg). -
49 воля
ж.1. (в разн. знач.) willиметь силу воли сделать что-л. — have the will-power, или the strength of will / mind, to do smth.
по доброй воле — voluntarily, of one's own free will, of one's own accord
2. ( свобода) freedom, libertyон на воле — he is at liberty, he is free
отпускать на волю (вн.) — set* at liberty (d.), liberate (d.)
3. ( отмена крепостного права) Emancipation♢
воля ваша разг. — as you please, as you likeдавать себе волю — let* oneself go
давать волю чему-л. (чувствам и т. п.) — give* vent to smth.
не давать воли своему чувству — keep* / hold* one's feeling(s) in check, curb one's feeling(s)
давать волю воображению — give* free rein to one's imagination
давать волю рукам разг. — be ready / free with one's hands / first
волею судеб — as the fates decree, as fate (has) willed
на волю ( на свежий воздух) — into the fresh air, into the open
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50 гулять
1) ( совершать прогулку) go for a walk, take a walk / stroll; ( проводить время на воздухе) stay out of doors, be in the fresh airон гуля́ет в па́рке — he is taking / having a walk in the park
2) разг. ( быть свободным от работы) have time off, have free time3) прост. ( веселиться) make merry, enjoy oneself, have a good time; ( кутить) carouse, have a spreeгуля́ть так гуля́ть! — let's paint the town red!
4) разг. (с тв.; быть в любовных отношениях) go (with); run around (with)5) разг. (от; изменять супругу) be unfaithful (to); two-time (d), cheat (on), step out (on)6) разг. (распространяться - о слухах, болезнях и т.п.) spread around; circulate7) разг. (быть неровным - о строке, шве и т.п.) be uneven / jagged8) разг. ( не достигать назначения) remain undelivered9) ( о ветре) blowв до́ме гуля́ют сквозняки́ — there are strong draughts брит. / drafts амер. in the house
10) прост. (вн.; выгуливать) walk (d)••гуля́й (отсю́да)! пренебр. — get out of here!
гуля́ть по рука́м — change hands
ве́тер гуля́ет в голове́ [карма́нах] у кого́-л — см. ветер
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51 с лихвой
< in full and> with interest; with a return above costВ глубине души директор уже примирился с тем, что придётся платить за проделки слона: Хойти-Тойти всё вернёт с лихвой, только бы он одумался. (А. Беляев, Хойти-Тойти) — He had already reconciled himself to the thought that he would have to pay dearly for the elephant's misdeeds. But Hoity-Toity, once he had returned to his senses, would pay him back in full and with interest.
Отсутствие буфета с лихвой окупалось тишиною и чистым воздухом. (В. Белов, Гоголев) — The lack of a buffet was more than made up for by the quietness and the fresh air.
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52 αὔρα
A breeze, esp. a cool breeze from water (cf. Arist. Mu. 394b13), or the fresh air of morning, once in Hom.,αὔρη δ' ἐκ ποταμοῦ ψυχρὴ πνέει Od.5.469
, cf. h.Merc. 147, Hes. Op. 670, etc.: rare in early Prose,αὔρας ἀποπνεούσας [ὁ Νεῖλος] μοῦνος οὐ παρέχεται Hdt. 2.19
; , cf. X.HG 6.2.29, Smp.2.25.2 metaph., θυμιαμάτων αὖραι the steam of incense, Ar.Av. 1717; ξανθαῖσιν αὔραις σῶμα πᾶν ἀγάλλεται, of a well-fried fish, Antiph.217.22;δεῖπνον ὄζον αὔρας Ἀττικῆς Dionys.Com. 2.40
; αὔρῃ φιλοτησίῃ of the attractive influence of the female, Opp. H.4.114. -
53 гулять
1. ( совершать прогулку) go* for a walk, take* a walk / stroll; ( проводить время на воздухе) be out of doors, be in the fresh airон гуляет в парке — he is talking / having a walk in the park
3. разг. ( веселиться) make* merry, enjoy oneself, have a good time; ( кутить) carouse, have, или be on, the spree4. (с тв.) разг. (быть в близких, любовных отношениях) go* (with) -
54 teug
1 Bdraught, Adraft ⇒ pull♦voorbeelden:1 met grote teugen drinken • drink deep, gulp (down)met kleine teugjes drinken • siphij ademde de frisse lucht met volle teugen in • he took (in) deep breaths of the fresh air〈 figuurlijk〉 met volle teugen van iets genieten • enjoy something thoroughly/to the fullhij dronk het glas in één teug leeg • he emptied/drained the glass at a draught -
55 استنشق
اِسْتَنشَقَ \ sniff: to breathe into one’s nose the smell of sth.: She sniffed (at) the roses. \ See Also شم (شَمَّ) \ اِسْتَنشَقَ الهواء \ inhale: to breathe (sth.) in: He inhaled the fresh air. If you smoke, try not to inhale too deeply. -
56 a la francesa
• in the form of• in the fresh air -
57 muy a la larga
• in the fresh air• in the future -
58 odurz|yć
pf — odurz|ać impf Ⅰ vt 1. (zamroczyć) to daze, to stupefy- odurzyło go świeże powietrze the fresh air made him dizzy- spał odurzony narkotykami he slept, dazed a. stupefied by a. with drugs2. (oszołomić) to daze, to make [sb] dizzy- był odurzony szczęściem he was dizzy with happinessⅡ odurzyć się — odurzać się 1. (doprowadzić się do zamroczenia) to daze oneself, to stupefy oneself- odurzyć się winem/lekami to stupefy oneself with wine/medicines2. (ulec oszołomieniu) to daze oneself- odurzał się pięknem jej ciała he was dazed by the beauty of her bodyThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > odurz|yć
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59 воля
жен.1) will, volition, wish(es)была бы моя воля — if I had my way, if I were in charge
вольному воля — разг. to each his own
по доброй воле — freely, voluntarily, of one's free will, of one's own accord
последняя воля — last will, last wish
2) ( свобода)liberty, freedom- на воле- отпускать на волю
- с воли3) истор. (отмена крепостного права)••давать волю рукам разг. — to be ready/free with one's hands/fists
на волю (на свежий воздух) — into the fresh air, into the open
- воля вашане давать воли своему чувству — to keep/hold one's feeling(s) in check, to curb one's feeling(s)
- давать волю
- по воле случая -
60 röten
I v/t reddenII v/refl turn red, redden; Gesicht: auch flush, Am. blush* * *to redden;sich rötento redden* * *rö|ten ['røːtn]1. vtto redden, to make red; Himmel to turn reddie frische Luft rötete ihre Wangen — the fresh air gave her rosy cheeks or made her cheeks (go) red
2. vrto turn or become red* * *rö·ten[ˈrø:tn̩]I. vrII. vt▪ etw \röten to redden sth, to turn sth red* * *reflexives Verb go or turn red* * *A. v/t reddenB. v/r turn red, redden; Gesicht: auch flush, US blush* * *reflexives Verb go or turn red* * *v.to redden v.
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