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1 firmament
firmament [fiʀmamɑ̃]masculine noun* * *fiʀmamɑ̃nom masculin1) ( ciel) firmament2) fig* * *fiʀmamɑ̃ nm* * *firmament nm1 ( ciel) firmament; au firmament in the firmament;2 fig au firmament du succès at the pinnacle of success.[firmamɑ̃] nom masculin -
2 ciel
ciel [sjεl]masculine nound. ( = providence) ciel ! good heavens!• c'est le ciel qui vous envoie ! you're heaven-sent!* * *sjɛl, sjønom masculin1) (pl ciels) Météorologie skyciel clair or dégagé — clear sky
entre ciel et terre — fig between heaven and earth
à ciel ouvert — [piscine, musée] open-air; [égout] open; [mine] open-cast GB, strip US
4) ( providence) liter heaven••* * *sjɛl cieux {ou} ciels pl1. nmSee:1) (= air) sky2) (= réseau de liaisons aériennes)3) RELIGION heavenà ciel ouvert (piscine) — open-air, (mine) opencast
tomber du ciel [météorites, ange] — to fall out of the sky
Ils croient encore que l'Europe est un eldorado où l'argent tombe du ciel. — They still think Europe is an Eldorado where money grows on trees.
2. ciels nmplART skies* * *ciel nm1 (pl ciels) Météo sky; ciel clair or dégagé clear sky; les ciels d'Afrique/de Dali African/Dali's skies; carte du ciel star chart;2 (pl cieux) liter ( firmament) sky; les cieux étoilés the starry skies, the starry heavens littér; être suspendu entre ciel et terre to be hanging in midair; entre ciel et terre fig between heaven and earth; sous d'autres cieux in other climes; sous des cieux plus cléments ( climat) liter in a kinder clime, in kinder climes; ( lieu plus sûr) in safer waters; vivre sous le ciel de Toscane/la Guadeloupe liter to live in Tuscany/Guadeloupe; à ciel ouvert [piscine, musée] open-air; [égout] open; [mine] open-cast GB, strip US;3 (pl cieux) ( paradis) Relig heaven; être au ciel to be in heaven; le royaume des cieux the kingdom of heaven; notre Père qui êtes aux cieux our Father, which ou who art in heaven;4 ( providence) liter heaven; le ciel m'est témoin que heaven knows that; remercier le ciel to thank heaven; le ciel soit loué! thank heavens!; (juste) ciel! (good) heavens!; c'est le ciel qui t'envoie you are a godsend; ⇒ aider.remuer ciel et terre to move heaven and earth (pour faire to do).1. [espace] skyentre ciel et terre in the air, in midairlever les yeux au ciel [d'exaspération] to roll one's eyesa. [arriver opportunément] to be heaven-sent ou a godsendb. [être stupéfait] to be stunned2. [cielssjɛl]ciel clair/nuageux clear/cloudy sky3. ASTRONOMIE sky5. (littéraire) [fatalité] fate[providence]6. [cielssjɛl][plafond]————————(juste) ciel! heavens above!, (good) heavens!————————ciels nom masculin pluriel(littéraire) [temps]————————cieux nom masculin plurielà ciel ouvert locution adjectivale2. [piscine, stade] open-air -
3 rougir
rougir [ʀuʒiʀ]➭ TABLE 21. intransitive verb• à ces mots, elle rougit she blushed at the words2. transitive verb* * *ʀuʒiʀ
1.
1) ( teinter) gén to redden2) ( chauffer) to make [something] red hot [métal]
2.
verbe intransitif1) [personne] (d'émotion, de honte) to blush (de with); ( de colère) to flush (de with); ( de chaleur) to go red; [peau, visage] to go ou turn redrougir jusqu'aux yeux or oreilles — to turn ou go as red as a beetroot GB ou a beet US
2) [fruit, feuille, forêt, ciel, crustacé, carapace] to turn red3) [métal, tison] to become red hot* * *ʀuʒiʀ vi1) (honte, timidité) to blush, to go redIl a rougi en me voyant. — He blushed when he saw me.
2) (plaisir, colère) to flushIl a rougi de colère. — He flushed with anger.
3) [fraise, tomate] to go red, to turn red4) [ciel] to turn red, to redden* * *rougir verb table: finirA vtr1 ( donner une teinte rouge) [personne] ( avec du fard) to redden [joues]; to turn [sth] red, to redden [arbres, feuilles]; le froid rougissait leur visage the cold turned their faces red; rougir son eau to put a little red wine in one's water; rougir la terre du sang de ses ennemis/de son sang to make the earth run red with one's enemies'blood/with one's blood;2 ( porter à incandescence) to heat [sth] until it is red hot, to make [sth] red hot [métal]; il a rougi une barre de fer he heated an iron bar until it was red hot.B vi1 [personne, visage] ( d'émotion) to blush, to go red (in the face) (de with); ( de colère) to flush, to go red (in the face) (de with); [personne, peau, visage, main] (à cause du froid, de la chaleur) to go red, to turn red; rougirde honte to go red with shame, to blush with shame; rougir jusqu'aux yeux or jusqu'aux oreilles to turn ou go as red as a beetroot GB ou a beet US, to turn ou go bright red; rougir jusqu'à la racine des cheveux to blush to the roots of one's hair; faire rougir qn to make sb blush ou go red; tu devrais rougir de tes mensonges you ought to be ashamed of your lies; il n'a pas à en rougir that's nothing for him to be ashamed of; sans rougir without shame, without feeling ashamed; ne rougir de rien to be utterly shameless, to have no shame;2 ( mûrir) [fruit, légume] to go ou turn red, to redden; [feuille, arbre, forêt] to turn red, to redden; ( à la cuisson) [crustacé, homard, carapace] to turn red;[ruʒir] verbe transitif1. [colorer en rouge]un dernier rayon de soleil rougissait le firmament one last ray of sun spread a red glow across the skiesdes yeux rougis par les larmes/la poussière eyes red with weeping/with the dust2. MÉTALLURGIE to heat to red heat ou until red-hot3. (figuré & littéraire)————————[ruʒir] verbe intransitif1. [chose, personne - généralement] to go ou to turn red[personne - de gêne] to blushje vous aime, dit-il en rougissant I love you, he said, blushing ou with a blushrougir jusqu'au blanc des yeux ou jusqu'aux oreilles to blush to the roots of one's hair2. (figuré)rougir de [avoir honte de] to be ashamed oftu n'as pas/il n'y a pas à en rougir there's nothing for you/nothing to be ashamed of
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