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1 грязь
ж.1) (слякоть, грязная жижа) mudжи́дкая грязь — slush
бры́зги грязи — splashes of mud
непрола́зная грязь — impassable / thick mud / mire
забры́згать грязью (вн.) — splash (d) with mud, bespatter (d)
меси́ть грязь разг. — wade through mud, walk in the mud
2) (то, что пачкает; результат загрязнения) dirt, filthвъе́вшаяся грязь — grime
3) (неопрятность, нечистота) untidiness; litter4) (что-л безнравственное, недостойное, оскорбительное) dirt, filth5) (клевета, очернение) mudполива́ть / забра́сывать грязью (вн.) — throw mud (at)
6) ( лечебное средство) (therapeutic) mud, peloid; см. тж. грязи••втопта́ть в грязь (вн.), смеша́ть с грязью (вн.) (очернить) — trample (d) in the mud; ( опозорить) drag (d) through the mud
не уда́рить лицо́м в грязь разг. — make a creditable showing, put up a good show
из грязи в кня́зи — from rags to riches
обраща́ться с кем-л как с грязью под нога́ми — treat smb like dirt
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2 мерзость запустения
библ.the abomination of desolation; desolation and neglect; lying wasteПод игом грязи и мерзости запустения, под бременем сумасшедшей скуки и бессмысленного безделья, люди как-то рассеялись, замолчали и ушли в себя: точно сидели под колпаками, из которых постепенно выкачивался воздух. (А. Блок, Интеллигенция и революция) — Under the yoke of filth and the abomination of desolation, under the burden of crazy boredom and non-sensical idleness, human beings somehow became scattered, fell silent and withdrew into themselves: as though each were sitting under his own separate bell-glass from which the air was gradually being pumped out.
В избе его красный квадрат заката дрожал на грязной запущенной стене... Пахло мышами, пустотой, мерзостью запустения. (В. Аксёнов, Дикой) — In the cottage a red square of the sunset quivered on the dust-covered wall... The house smelt of mice, of emptiness, desolation and neglect.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > мерзость запустения
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3 грязь
1) General subject: a son of the soil, beastliness, black, caked mud ( on one's shoes), clay, dirt, dirtiness, dunghill, feculence, filth, foulness, gook, grime (тж. перен.), grubbiness, impurity, mess hall, messroom, mire (find oneself in the mire - оказаться в затруднительном положении), muck, mud, muddiness, ordure, puddle, slobber, slosh, sludge, slush, smooch, smut, smutch, soil, squalor, squatter, squelch, sullage, yellow dirt, filthiness2) Geology: basic sediment, cuttings, doit, ooze, silt3) Naval: contaminant4) Colloquial: mess5) Literal: sewerage6) Engineering: cleanings (собранная при очистке), contaminating impurity, smudge7) Jocular: real estate (на руках, лице)8) Rare: soilure9) Australian slang: grot10) Automobile industry: debris11) Architecture: grim, sordidness12) Mining: debris (в жидкости гидросистемы)13) Irish: slob15) Jargon: gunge, plonk, scuz(z) (What is this scuzz all over the floor? Что за грязь повсюду на полу?), yuck, bare-face, bare-faced, bareface, barefaced, gunk, prut16) Oil: bottom sediment, bottom settlings, muck (в отстойнике для бурового раствора), offscum, slurry (скапливающаяся в скважине)17) Ecology: cleanings (собранные при очистке), sordes18) Drilling: BS (bottom settlings), slime19) Sakhalin energy glossary: bottom settings (b.s.)20) Makarov: caked mud, garbage (бессмысленные данные, заполняющие некоторую область памяти), slud -
4 М-89
ЖИВОГО МЕСТА НЕТ (HE ОСТАЛОСЬ) coll VP subj. /geJ1. - на ком s.o. is severely beaten, disfigured: на X-e живого места нет = X is beaten black-and-blueX is black-and-blue all over X is bruised from head to foot X is beaten to a pulp.2. s.o. is so covered with dirt (tattoos etc) or sth. is so covered with filth (drawings, holes etc) that nothing of his or its original appearance remains: на X-e живого места нет - there isn't a clean (clear etc) spot (place) to be seen on Xthere isn't a single (isn't one) patch on X where NP denoting the original surface) is visible....Воркута весь разрисован (татуировками), живого места нет ни на лице, ни на теле (Марченко 1)... Vorkuta was absolutely smothered in tattoos, with not a clear place to be seen either on his face or body (1a).И еще я знаю про Зенкова, что он любил красивые вещи. Вернее, не красивые, а изукрашенные. В музее хранится его портсигар из уральского камня. На нем не осталось живого места. Он весь в вензелях, образках, разноцветных жгуче-синих и розовых эмалях с картинками и видами (Домбровский 1). I also found that Zenkov loved beautiful things, or rather not beautiful but decorative things. His cigar-box made of uralite has been preserved in the museum. There is not a single patch on it where the stone is visible. It is covered in monograms, curlicues, pictures and views painted in hot pink and blue enamels (1a). -
5 живого места не осталось
• ЖИВОГО МЕСТА НЕТ < НЕ ОСТАЛОСЬ> coll[VPsubj/ gen]=====1. живого места не осталось на ком s.o.'s severely beaten, disfigured: на X-e живого места нет ≈ X is beaten black-and-blue; X is black-and-blue all over; X is bruised from head to foot; X is beaten to a pulp.2. s.o. is so covered with dirt (tattoos etc) or sth. is so covered with filth (drawings, holes etc) that nothing of his or its original appearance remains: на X-e живого места нет ≈ there isn't a clean (clear etc) spot (place) to be seen on X; there isn't a single (isn't one) patch on X where [NP denoting the original surface]⇒ is visible.♦...Воркута весь разрисован [татуировками], живого места нет ни на лице, ни на теле (Марченко 1)... Vorkuta was absolutely smothered in tattoos, with not a clear place to be seen either on his face or body (1a).♦ И еще я знаю про Зенкова, что он любил красивые вещи. Вернее, не красивые, а изукрашенные. В музее хранится его портсигар из уральского камня. На нем не осталось живого места. Он весь в вензелях, образках, разноцветных жгуче-синих и розовых эмалях с картинками и видами (Доморовский 1). I also found that Zenkov loved beautiful things, or rather not beautiful but decorative things. His cigar-box made of uralite has been preserved in the museum. There is not a single patch on it where the stone is visible. It is covered in monograms, curlicues, pictures and views painted in hot pink and blue enamels (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > живого места не осталось
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6 живого места не осталось нет
• ЖИВОГО МЕСТА НЕТ < НЕ ОСТАЛОСЬ> coll[VPsubj/ gen]=====1. живого места не осталось нет на ком s.o.'s severely beaten, disfigured: на X-e живого места нет ≈ X is beaten black-and-blue; X is black-and-blue all over; X is bruised from head to foot; X is beaten to a pulp.2. s.o. is so covered with dirt (tattoos etc) or sth. is so covered with filth (drawings, holes etc) that nothing of his or its original appearance remains: на X-e живого места нет ≈ there isn't a clean (clear etc) spot (place) to be seen on X; there isn't a single (isn't one) patch on X where [NP denoting the original surface]⇒ is visible.♦...Воркута весь разрисован [татуировками], живого места нет ни на лице, ни на теле (Марченко 1)... Vorkuta was absolutely smothered in tattoos, with not a clear place to be seen either on his face or body (1a).♦ И еще я знаю про Зенкова, что он любил красивые вещи. Вернее, не красивые, а изукрашенные. В музее хранится его портсигар из уральского камня. На нем не осталось живого места. Он весь в вензелях, образках, разноцветных жгуче-синих и розовых эмалях с картинками и видами (Доморовский 1). I also found that Zenkov loved beautiful things, or rather not beautiful but decorative things. His cigar-box made of uralite has been preserved in the museum. There is not a single patch on it where the stone is visible. It is covered in monograms, curlicues, pictures and views painted in hot pink and blue enamels (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > живого места не осталось нет
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7 живого места нет
• ЖИВОГО МЕСТА НЕТ < НЕ ОСТАЛОСЬ> coll[VPsubj/ gen]=====1. живого места нет на ком s.o.'s severely beaten, disfigured: на X-e живого места нет ≈ X is beaten black-and-blue; X is black-and-blue all over; X is bruised from head to foot; X is beaten to a pulp.2. s.o. is so covered with dirt (tattoos etc) or sth. is so covered with filth (drawings, holes etc) that nothing of his or its original appearance remains: на X-e живого места нет ≈ there isn't a clean (clear etc) spot (place) to be seen on X; there isn't a single (isn't one) patch on X where [NP denoting the original surface]⇒ is visible.♦...Воркута весь разрисован [татуировками], живого места нет ни на лице, ни на теле (Марченко 1)... Vorkuta was absolutely smothered in tattoos, with not a clear place to be seen either on his face or body (1a).♦ И еще я знаю про Зенкова, что он любил красивые вещи. Вернее, не красивые, а изукрашенные. В музее хранится его портсигар из уральского камня. На нем не осталось живого места. Он весь в вензелях, образках, разноцветных жгуче-синих и розовых эмалях с картинками и видами (Доморовский 1). I also found that Zenkov loved beautiful things, or rather not beautiful but decorative things. His cigar-box made of uralite has been preserved in the museum. There is not a single patch on it where the stone is visible. It is covered in monograms, curlicues, pictures and views painted in hot pink and blue enamels (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > живого места нет
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8 грязь
жен.; только ед.1) dirt; filth прям. и перен.2) mud (на улице и т.п.)- жидкая грязь
- забрызгать грязью
- непролазная грязь••втоптать в грязь, смешать с грязью — to defame, to vilify
месить грязь — разг. to wade through mud, to walk in the mud
облить грязью, полить грязью — to throw mud at smb., to cover smb.'s name in mud
вытаскивать из грязи — to pull smb. (up) out of the gutter
не ударить лицом в грязь — to save one's face, to put up a good show, to rise to the occasion
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9 Failed In London, Try Hong-Ko
General subject: FILTH (Before handover of Hong-Kong by the UK to China in 1999, this acronym sardonically reflected the treatment by certain multi-national emplayers of under-performing or out-of-favour staff.)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Failed In London, Try Hong-Ko
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10 Стоячее болото гниет
Ulti mately, a man or community that is not active degrades. See На одном месте и камень мохом обрастает (H), Ржа железо ест (P)Var.: Стоячая вода гниёт (плесенью покрывается, тухнет)Cf: If you rest, you rust (Am.). Inactivity breeds ignorance (Am,). Iron not used soon rusts (Br.). Rest, rust, rot (Am.). The rust rots the steel which use preserves (Am.). Standing pools gather filth (Am., Br.). A standing pool soon stagnates (Am.). Still water breeds vermin (Br.)Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > Стоячее болото гниет
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11 мех обезьянки слипся от грязи
General subject: the monkey's fur was tangled with filthУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > мех обезьянки слипся от грязи
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12 отбросы
1) General subject: a son of the soil, burrow, chaff, chaffer, cheeseparings, chips, culch, cull, culling, cullings, draff, dreg, dregs, dross, filth, garbage, gash, leaving, leavings, offal, offsca, offscourings, ordure, outcast, overcast, refuse, rejectamentas, rejects, riff-raff, run-off, scruff, scum, shorts, shruff, skimmings, soil, sweeping (общества), tail, tailing, tails, throw out, throw-off, throw-out, trash, waifs and strays, waste3) Medicine: waste products4) Colloquial: junk7) Latin: rejectamenta8) Engineering: consumption residual, recrement, waste product, waste substances9) Agriculture: scraps10) Rare: refusal11) Construction: faecal, fecal, town refuse, trash cop,, (тж. pl) waste12) Mathematics: waste materials13) Railway term: cuttings16) Physiology: excretas18) Ecology: consumption residue, droppings, food waste, rubbish, seconds, slush, sordes, waste material, waste matter, wastes19) Business: wastage21) Automation: refused material, rejected material, spent material22) Quality control: chip, throw-outs23) Makarov: excreta, garbage (особ. кухонные), junks, lees, offals, offscouring, offscums, peltry, rejected materials, run-off (промышленности), runoff, scums, silts, sweepings (общества), throwaway24) Taboo: crap -
13 отходы
1) General subject: cheeseparing, cheeseparings, draff, gash, rejection, run-off (промышленности), shorts, shruff, squeezing, tailing, waste, waste products2) Geology: ettle, rock refuse (обогащения), tails3) Naval: (the gash) gash4) American: culls5) Engineering: discard, dregs, litter, rejects, residual, rubbish, tailings (горно-обогатительных предприятий), tails (горно-обогатительных предприятий), waste materials, waste substance, debris, dirt, off-cuts, recrement, refuse, scrap, scrapings, spoil, waste material, waste substances6) Agriculture: by-products, dropping, dust7) Chemistry: second runnings8) Construction: broken materials, (твёрдые) refuse, skim, spent materials, waste matter, waste product, abatement9) Economy: runoff (промышленности)10) Accounting: refuse (производства)11) Automobile industry: scrapped parts, throw-outs12) Architecture: kitchen-stuff13) Forestry: abatement (при раскрое в нужный размер), rejected dimensions, stripping (при сортировке тряпья), wastewood (лесозаготовок), woodwaste (лесозаготовок), wrack14) Metallurgy: reject, tail (обогащени), tailings (обогащени)15) Polygraphy: spoils16) Textile: cutting waste, rag18) Food industry: by-product, giveaway (возможно и значение "брак")19) Mechanic engineering: butts20) Mechanics: waster21) Ecology: droppings, emission, emissions (обычно газообразные), leftovers, salvage, sordes, trash, waste productions, wastes22) Environment: ewaste (компьютеры, принтеры, мобильные телефоны, холодильники и.т. д.)23) Polymers: broke (бумажного производства), cull, discards, junk24) Automation: offcut, return material, scrap material, spent material, tail, worthless material26) Robots: scrap (металлические), throw-out27) Chemical weapons: relatively hazardous waste (относительно опасные)28) Makarov: filth, mullock, offal, offals, offscouring, outshot, refuse (твёрдые), rejected material, rejected materials, residua, residuals, residuum, runoffs, scraps, squeezings, strippings (при сортировке тряпья), swarf (обработки), tailings (горно-обогатит. предприятий), tails (горно-обогатит. предприятий), throwaway, wash (пивоваренного з-да и т.п.)29) Aluminium industry: offcuts -
14 На одном месте и камень мохом обрастает
People get used to the routine of life and lose their interest in striving for some change of its monot ony. See Стоячее болото гниет (C)Var.: И камень лёжа обомнштся Cf: If you rest, you rust (Am.). tanding pools gather filth (Am., Br.). till water breeds vermin (Br.)Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > На одном месте и камень мохом обрастает
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15 грязь
ж. тк. ед.2. ( слякоть) mudнепролазная грязь — impassable / thick mud / mire
забрызгать грязью (вн.) — splash with mud (d.), bespatter (d.)
♢
месить грязь разг. — wade through mud, walk in the mudвтоптать в грязь (вн.), смешать с грязью (вн.) — defame (d.), vilify (d.)
лицом в грязь не ударить разг. — make* a creditable showing, put* up a good show
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16 пакость
См. также в других словарях:
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Filth — can be:*a synonym for dirt *Filth (album) the first full length album by the New York No Wave band Swans. *Filth (band) an East Bay crust punk band * Filth (film) a film * Filth (song) is a 2001 single by Japanese band Dir en grey. *Filth (novel) … Wikipedia
filth — [fılθ] n [: Old English; Origin: fylth, from ful; FOUL1] 1.) [U] very offensive language, stories, or pictures about sex ▪ I don t know how you can watch that filth! 2.) [U] dirt, especially a lot of it ▪ a mound of filth and rubbish ▪ people… … Dictionary of contemporary English
filth — /filth/, n. 1. offensive or disgusting dirt or refuse; foul matter: the filth dumped into our rivers. 2. foul condition: to live in filth. 3. moral impurity, corruption, or obscenity. 4. vulgar or obscene language or thought. [bef. 1000; ME; OE… … Universalium