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  • 21 incestus

    1.
    incestus, a, um, adj. [2. in-castus], unclean (in a moral and religious sense), impure, polluted, defiled, sinful, criminal (as an adj. mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    In gen.:

    cum verborum contumeliis optimum virum incesto ore lacerasset,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5:

    saepe Diespiter Neglectus incesto addidit integrum,

    punished the good with the bad, Hor. C. 3, 2, 30:

    catervae Incestarum avium,

    that feed on corpses, Stat. Th. 9, 27:

    profana illic omnia, quae apud nos sacra: rursum concessa apud illos, quae apud nos incesta,

    Tac. H. 5, 4:

    an triste bidental Moverit incestus,

    impious, Hor. A. P. 472. —
    II.
    In partic., unchaste, lewd, incestuous.
    A.
    Adj.:

    Ilion Fatalis incestusque judex... vertit In pulverem,

    i. e. Paris, Hor. C. 3, 3, 19;

    called also: praedo,

    Stat. Ach. 1, 45:

    princeps,

    Plin. Pan. 52, 3:

    amores,

    Hor. C. 3, 6, 23; Tac. A. 12, 4:

    nuptiae,

    id. ib. 11, 25 fin.; cf.

    conjugia,

    Suet. Claud. 26:

    noctes,

    Plin. Pan. 63, 7:

    voces,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 503:

    pellicere aliquem incesto sermone,

    Liv. 8, 28, 3:

    incestus manus intra terminos sacratos inferre,

    id. 45, 5, 7:

    corruptor et idem incestus,

    Juv. 4, 9. — Hence,
    B.
    Substt.
    1.
    incestum, i, n., unchastity, lewdness; esp. as a violation of religious laws, incest (class.):

    incestum pontifices supremo supplicio sanciunto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22:

    concubuit cum viro... fecit igitur incestum,

    id. Inv. 1, 40, 73. committere, Quint. 4, 2, 88; Dig. 23, 2, 39:

    ex incesto, quod Augustus cum Julia filia admisisset,

    Suet. Calig. 23; cf.:

    incesti cum sorore reus,

    id. Ner. 5:

    cum filia commissum,

    Quint. 5, 10, 19:

    incesto liberatus,

    Cic. Pis. 39, 95:

    incesti damnata,

    Quint. 7, 8, 3:

    ab incesto id ei loco nomen factum,

    Liv. 8, 15, 8:

    incesti poena... in viro in insulam deportatio est,

    Paul. Sent. 2, 26, 15. — In plur.:

    stupra... et adulteria, incesta denique,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 35, 75:

    super sororum incesta,

    Suet. Calig. 36:

    Vestalium virginum,

    id. Dom. 8.—
    2.
    incesta, ae, f., an incestuous woman, paramour:

    hunc (adamanta) dedit olim barbarus incestae,

    Juv. 6, 158.— Adv.: incestē ( incastē, Sen. Contr. 2, 13).
    A.
    In gen., impurely, sinfully, Lucr. 1, 98:

    facere sacrificium Dianae,

    Liv. 1, 45, 6.—
    B.
    In partic., unchastely:

    ideo aquam adduxi, ut ea tu inceste uterere?

    Cic. Cael. 14, 34:

    libidinatum,

    Suet. Ner. 28:

    agit incestius res suas,

    Arn. 5, 170.
    2.
    incestus, ūs, m. [1. incestus, II.], unchastity, incest (mostly Ciceron.):

    quaestio de incestu,

    Cic. Mil. 22, 59; id. Brut. 32, 122; 124; id. N. D. 3, 30, 74 Klotz; Liv. 4, 44 Weissenb.; Val. Max. 6, 3, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incestus

  • 22 vescor

    vescor, vesci, v. dep. n. and a. [ve- and root ed- of edo; cf. esca], to fill one's self with food, to take food, feed, eat.
    I.
    Lit. (class.; syn. pascor), constr. usu. with abl., rarely with acc. or absol.
    (α).
    With abl.:

    di nec escis aut potionibus vescuntur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 59:

    lacte, caseo, carne,

    id. Tusc. 5, 32, 90; Sall. J. 89, 7:

    nasturtio,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 92:

    piris,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 14:

    terrae munere,

    id. C. 2, 14, 10.—
    (β).
    With acc.: eandem vescatur dapem, Att. ap. Non. 415, 17:

    insolita,

    Sall. H. 3, 27 Dietsch:

    caprinum jecur,

    Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 203:

    lauros,

    Tib. 2, 5, 64:

    singulas (columbas),

    Phaedr. 1, 31, 11:

    infirmissimos sorte ductos,

    Tac. Agr. 28.— Pass.:

    dare caepas vescendas,

    Plin. 20, 5, 20, § 41. —
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    pecus (sus) ad vescendum hominibus apta,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 160:

    vescendi causā terrā marique omnia exquirere,

    on account of food, to gratify the palate, Sall. C. 13, 3:

    vescendi gratiā,

    Dig. 28, 8, 7:

    vescebatur et ante cenam,

    Suet. Aug. 76:

    vescere, sodes,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 15:

    delphinus ex hominum manu vescens,

    Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 26:

    vesci in eā (mensā),

    to take his meals, Curt. 5, 2, 14:

    vesci in villā,

    Tac. A. 4, 59:

    in Capitolio,

    Censor. 12, 2.—
    II.
    Transf., to enjoy, make use of, use, have, = frui, uti (mostly poet.): fugimus, qui arce hac vescimur, Pac. ap. Non. p. 416, 1:

    armis,

    id. ib. p. 416, 2:

    vitalibus auris,

    Lucr. 5, 857; cf.:

    aurā Aetheriā,

    Verg. A. 1, 546:

    variante loquelā,

    Lucr. 5, 71:

    praemiis patris, Att. ap. Non. p 416, 7: paratissimis voluptatibus,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 57.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vescor

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