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  • 1 pater

    păter, tris (old gen PATRVS. Inscr Corp. Lat. 1469; dat PATRE, ib 182), m. [Sanscr. root pā, to nourish, protect; Lat. pasco; hence, Zend, patar, protector; Gr. patêr; Sanscr pitri; Engl. father; Germ. Vater], a father, sire.
    I.
    Lit. Aes. Ehem, pater mi, tu hic eras? De Tuus hercle vero et animo et patura pater, Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 3:

    patre certo nasci,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 46:

    Servius Tullius captivā Corniculanā natus, patre nullo, matre servā,

    i. e. by an unknown father, Liv. 4, 3:

    SI PATER FILIVM TER VENVM DVIT FILIVS A PATRE LIBER ESTO, Lex XII. Tab.: CORNELIVS SCIPIO BARBATVS GNAIVOD PATRE PROGNATVS, Epit. of the Scipios: ego a patre ita eram deductus,

    by my father, Cic. Lael. 1, 1:

    aliquem patris loco colere debere,

    id. Phil. 2, 38, 99.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The father as head and rep resentative of the household, esp., paterfamilias and paterfamiliae:

    pauci milites patresque familiae recepti,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 44:

    quemeunque patrem familiae arripuissetis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 43; v. familia.—
    B.
    In plur.: patres, fathers, forefathers:

    patrum nostrorum aetas,

    Cic. Or. 5, 18:

    memoria patrum,

    id. de Or. 1, 40, 181:

    apud patres nostros,

    id. Off. 3, 11, 47:

    patres majoresque nostri,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 21, 69:

    Dominus Deus patrum vestrorum, Vulg Exod 3, 15: descenderunt patres tui in Aegyptum,

    id. Deut. 10, 22.—So in sing (eccl. Lat.): dixitque Jacob;

    Deus patris mei Abraham, etc.,

    Vulg. Gen. 32, 9: quod juravit ad Abra. [p. 1314] ham patrem nostrūm, id. Luc. 1, 73.—
    C.
    PATRES for parentes, parents, Inscr. Grut. 707, 5; 656, 2; 692, 1; 704, 1.—
    D.
    As a title of honor, father. —Of a deity, esp. of Jupiter: divum pater atque hominum rex, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 179 Vahl.); cf.: pater optime Olimpi, id. ap. Oros. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 198 ib.):

    ipse pater mediā nimborum in nocte coruscā Fulmina molitur dextrā,

    Verg. G. 1, 328:

    Gradivumque patrem Geticis qui praesidet arvis,

    id. A. 3, 35:

    pater Lemnius,

    i. e. Vulcan, id. ib. 8, 454:

    Bacche pater,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 13; cf.

    Lenaeus,

    i. e. Bacchus, Verg. G. 2, 7:

    pater Silvane,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 21: Quirine pater, Enn. ap. Non. 120, 1 (Ann. v. 121 Vahl.): pater Tiberine, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 55 ib.); of the Tiber, Liv. 2, 10:

    Apenninus,

    Verg. A. 12, 703 Wagner:

    pater Aeneas,

    id. ib. 1, 699.—Of the creative or generative powers of nature as deities:

    pater Aether,

    Lucr. 1, 250: aequoreus, i. e. Ocean, Col. poët. 10, 200.—As an honorable designation applied to senators:

    principes, qui appellati sunt propter caritatem patres,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14:

    patres ab honore patriciique progenies eorum appellati,

    Liv. 1, 8.—Hence, patres = patricii, opp. to plebeii:

    quā re ad patres censeo revertare: plebeii quam fuerint importuni, vides,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 3 fin.:

    patres conscripti, v. conscribo: pater patrum, pater sacrorum, pater nomimus, the title given to the high-priest of Mithras,

    Inscr. Grut. 28, 2; 315, 5; 1102, 2; Inscr. Orell. 5059: patratus, v. h. v. under patro, P. a.—Of the founder of a school:

    Zeno, pater Stoicorum,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 9, 23;

    of a teacher, as a source or creator: Isocrates pater eloquentiae,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 10:

    Herodotus pater historiae,

    id. Leg. 1, 1, 5: pater patriae, the father of his country, of Cicero, Cic. Pis. 3, 6:

    quem Q. Catulus, quem multi alii saepe in senatu patrem patriae nominarant,

    id. Sest. 57, 121; cf.:

    Roma patrem patriae Ciceronem libera dixit,

    Juv. 8, 245.—So of Marius:

    C. Marium quem vere patrem patriae... possumus dicere,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 27;

    of Trajan, and other emperors: at tu etiam nomen patris patriae recusabas,

    Plin. Pan. 21; cf. Sen. Clem. 1, 14, 2; Suet. Caes. 76; id. Tib. 26; id. Ner. 8; cf.

    also: pater senatūs,

    Tac. A. 11, 25; Ov. F. 2, 127; id. Tr. 2, 39; 181; id. P. 1, 1, 36:

    pater orbis,

    id. F. 3, 72; Stat. S. 1, 4, 95; 4, 8, 20.—As a term of respect:

    pater Aeneas,

    Verg. A. 5, 348;

    esp., to an old man,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 36; Verg. A. 5, 521; so id. ib. 533.—
    E.
    In eccl. Lat., the Supreme Being, God:

    sicut enim Pater habet vitam in semet ipso,

    Vulg. Joan. 5, 26:

    confiteor tibi, Pater Domine caeli et terrae,

    id. Luc. 10, 21:

    Pater caelestis,

    id. Matt. 5, 48; 18, 35:

    Pater vester qui in caelis est,

    id. ib. 23, 9:

    Pater noster, qui es in caelis,

    id. ib. 6, 9:

    adorabunt Patrem,

    id. Joan. 4, 23; id. Act. 1, 7 saep.—
    * F.
    Pater cenae, the host, Hor. S. 2, 8, 7:

    misericordiarum,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 1, 3. —Hence, by way of opposition, *
    G.
    Pater esuritionum, the father of hunger-pains, said of a very poor man who suffers from hunger, Cat. 21, 1.—
    H.
    Of animals, sire:

    virque paterque gregis,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 522; Petr. 133 fin.; Col. 6, 37, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pater

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