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the+constellation

  • 121 विशाख


    ví-ṡākha
    ( ví-;

    once vi-sā́kha AV. XIX, 7, 3)
    mf (ā)n. branched, forked AV. TS. GṛṠrS. ;
    branchless Hariv. ;
    handless ib. ;
    born under the constellation Viṡākhā Pāṇ. 4-3, 34 ;
    m. a beggar L. ;
    a spindle L. ;
    a partic. attitude in shooting L. ;
    Boerhavia Procumbens L. ;
    N. of Skanda MBh. ;
    a manifestation of Skanda (regarded as his son) ib. Hariv. VarBṛS. etc.;
    N. of a demon dangerous to, children (held to be a manifestation of Skanda) Suṡr. ṠārṇgS. Hcat. ;
    of Ṡiva MBh. ;
    of a Devarshi ib. ;
    of a Dānava Kathās. ;
    of a Daṡa-pūrvin andᅠ other persons Bhadrab. Rājat. etc.. ;
    = viṡākha-datta below L. ;
    (ā) f. a species of plant KātyṠr. (Dūrvā grass Comm. ;
    = kaṭhillaka L.);
    ( alsoᅠ du. orᅠ pl.) the 14th (later 16th) lunar asterism (figured by a decorated arch andᅠ containing four orᅠ originally two stars under the regency of a dual divinity, Indra andᅠ Agni;
    it is probably to be connected with the quadrangle of stars α, β, γ, δ Librae;
    seeᅠ nakshatra) AV. etc. etc.;
    N. of a woman Buddh. ;
    (ī) f. a forked stick ṠrS. ;
    n. a fork, ramification Gobh. ;
    - ja m. the orange-tree L. ;
    - datta m. N. of the author of the Mudrā-rākshasa (he was the son of Pṛithu andᅠ lived probably in the 9th century) IW. 507 ;
    - deva m. N. of a poet Subh. ;
    of another man Buddh. ;
    - māhātmya n. N. of wk.;
    - yūpa m. N. of a king Pur. ;
    m. orᅠ n. (?) N. of a place MBh. ;
    - vat m. N. of a mountain MārkP.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > विशाख

  • 122 caper

    căper, pri, m. [cf. kapros, wild boar], a he-goat, a goat.
    I.
    Lit., Col. 7, 6, 4; Verg. E. 7, 7; Hor. Epod. 10, 23; Ov. M. 15, 305; cf. Varr. ap. Gell. 9, 9;

    sacrificed to Bacchus (because injurious to the vine),

    Ov. M. 5, 329; 15, 114; Hor. C. 3, 8, 7.—
    II.
    Transf., the odor of the armpits (cf. capra), Cat. 69, 6;

    imitated by Ovid,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 193.—
    B.
    A star in the left shoulder of the constellation Auriga (also called capella), Manil. 2, 178; 2, 658; Col. 11, 2, 94.—
    C.
    The name of a kind of fish found in the river Acheloüs said to make a grunting sound, Plin. 11, 51, 112, § 267.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caper

  • 123 capra

    capra, ae, f. [caper], a she-goat, Cato ap. Charis. p. 79 P.; Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 1 sq.; Col. 7, 6 sq.; Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 200; Cic. Lael. 17, 62 al.:

    fera = caprea,

    Verg. A. 4, 152.— A nickname for a man with bristly hair, Suet. Calig. 50; cf. caper.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A star in the constellation Auriga (which is Amalthea, transf to heaven), Hor. C. 3, 7, 6; Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 43, 110.—
    B.
    The odor of the armpits (cf. ala and caper), Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 29.—
    C.
    A cognomen of the Annii, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 10.—
    D.
    Caprae Palus, the place in Rome where Romulus disappeared in the Campus, where afterwards was the Circus Flaminius, Liv. 1, 16, 1 (in Ov. F. 2, 491, Caprea Palus; acc. to Fest. p. 49, also called Capralia).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > capra

  • 124 Chii

    Chī̆os ( Chīus, Cic. Arat. 422), ii, f., = Chios, an island in the Ægean Sea, on the coast of Ionia, with a capital of the same name, distinguished in ancient times for its excellent wine and marble, now Scio, or Khio, Mel. 2, 7, 4; Plin. 5, 31, 38, § 136; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 1; 1, 11, 21; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 48, § 127; Nep. Chabr.4 al.—Hence,
    II.
    Chīus (Chĭus, Avien. Arat. 251 and 1179), a, um, adj., = Chios, of Chios, Chian:

    insula,

    Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 3; also absol. Chīa, Plin. 5, 31, 38, § 136:

    terra,

    id. 35, 16, 56, § 194:

    marmor,

    id. 5, 31, 38, § 136:

    lapis,

    id. 36, 17, 28, § 132:

    vinum,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 79; Hor. Epod. 9, 34:

    cadus,

    Tib. 2, 1, 28; Hor. C. 3, 19, 5; also absol. Chium (sc. vinum), Chian wine, Hor. S. 1, 10, 24; 2, 3, 115; 2, 8, 15 and 48:

    ficus (also of peculiar excellence),

    Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 6; also absol. Chia, Col. 10, 414; Mart. 7, 25; 13, 23.—Fine cloth also was made at Chios, Lucr. 4, 1126.—The Chians were noted for generous living;

    hence, a puero vitam Chiam gessi,

    Petr. 63, 3.—Chius is also a name for the constellation Scorpio, since, acc. to the fable, Orion was put to death at Chios by Diana by means of a scorpion, Avien. Arat. 1136; 251 al.; cf. Cic. Arat. 422 sq.—In plur. subst.: Chii, ōrum, m., the Chians, Cic. Arch. 8, 19; Liv. 37, 27, 5 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Chii

  • 125 Chios

    Chī̆os ( Chīus, Cic. Arat. 422), ii, f., = Chios, an island in the Ægean Sea, on the coast of Ionia, with a capital of the same name, distinguished in ancient times for its excellent wine and marble, now Scio, or Khio, Mel. 2, 7, 4; Plin. 5, 31, 38, § 136; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 1; 1, 11, 21; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 48, § 127; Nep. Chabr.4 al.—Hence,
    II.
    Chīus (Chĭus, Avien. Arat. 251 and 1179), a, um, adj., = Chios, of Chios, Chian:

    insula,

    Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 3; also absol. Chīa, Plin. 5, 31, 38, § 136:

    terra,

    id. 35, 16, 56, § 194:

    marmor,

    id. 5, 31, 38, § 136:

    lapis,

    id. 36, 17, 28, § 132:

    vinum,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 79; Hor. Epod. 9, 34:

    cadus,

    Tib. 2, 1, 28; Hor. C. 3, 19, 5; also absol. Chium (sc. vinum), Chian wine, Hor. S. 1, 10, 24; 2, 3, 115; 2, 8, 15 and 48:

    ficus (also of peculiar excellence),

    Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 6; also absol. Chia, Col. 10, 414; Mart. 7, 25; 13, 23.—Fine cloth also was made at Chios, Lucr. 4, 1126.—The Chians were noted for generous living;

    hence, a puero vitam Chiam gessi,

    Petr. 63, 3.—Chius is also a name for the constellation Scorpio, since, acc. to the fable, Orion was put to death at Chios by Diana by means of a scorpion, Avien. Arat. 1136; 251 al.; cf. Cic. Arat. 422 sq.—In plur. subst.: Chii, ōrum, m., the Chians, Cic. Arch. 8, 19; Liv. 37, 27, 5 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Chios

  • 126 Cnossius

    Gnōsus or Gnōsos (also Gnoss- and Cnoss-), i, f., = Knôsos (Knôssos), the ancient capital of Crete, the residence of Minos; now Cnosson, Mel. 2, 7, 12; Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 59; Luc. 3, 185 Cort. N. cr.; Lact. 1, 11, 46.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Gnōsĭus ( Gnoss-, Cnōs-, or Cnoss-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Gnosus, or poet., in gen., to Crete, Gnosian, Cretan:

    Ctesiphon,

    of Gnosus, Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125:

    Epimenides,

    id. 7, 48, 49, § 154:

    calami spicula,

    Hor. C. 1, 15, 17:

    castra,

    of Minos, Ov. M. 8, 40:

    regna,

    Verg. A. 3, 115:

    stella Coronae,

    i. e. of Ariadne, id. G. 1, 222; also called Gn. ardor Bacchi, Col. poët. 10, 52.— Subst.: Gnōsia, ae, f., the Gnosian, Cretan; of Ariadne, Prop. 1, 3, 2.—In plur.: Gnōsii, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Gnosus, Gnosians, Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 15.—
    B.
    Gnōsĭăcus ( Gnoss-), a, um, adj., the same:

    rex,

    i. e. Minos, Ov. M. 8, 52:

    regnum,

    i. e. Crete, id. ib. 9, 669; so,

    carina,

    id. ib. 8, 144; cf.

    rates,

    id. ib. 7, 471.—
    C.
    Gnōsĭas ( Gnoss-), ădis, adj., Gnosian, Cretan:

    juvencae,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 293.—Subst., fem., the Gnosian, i. e. Ariadne, Ov. A. A. 1, 556.—
    D.
    Gnōsis ( Gnoss-), ĭdis, adj., the same:

    corona,

    i. e. the constellation of Ariadne's Crown, Ov. F. 3, 460.—Subst., fem., the Gnosian, i. e. Ariadne, Ov. H. 15, 25; Stat. S. 5, 1, 232; id. Th. 12, 676 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cnossius

  • 127 Cnossus

    Gnōsus or Gnōsos (also Gnoss- and Cnoss-), i, f., = Knôsos (Knôssos), the ancient capital of Crete, the residence of Minos; now Cnosson, Mel. 2, 7, 12; Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 59; Luc. 3, 185 Cort. N. cr.; Lact. 1, 11, 46.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Gnōsĭus ( Gnoss-, Cnōs-, or Cnoss-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Gnosus, or poet., in gen., to Crete, Gnosian, Cretan:

    Ctesiphon,

    of Gnosus, Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125:

    Epimenides,

    id. 7, 48, 49, § 154:

    calami spicula,

    Hor. C. 1, 15, 17:

    castra,

    of Minos, Ov. M. 8, 40:

    regna,

    Verg. A. 3, 115:

    stella Coronae,

    i. e. of Ariadne, id. G. 1, 222; also called Gn. ardor Bacchi, Col. poët. 10, 52.— Subst.: Gnōsia, ae, f., the Gnosian, Cretan; of Ariadne, Prop. 1, 3, 2.—In plur.: Gnōsii, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Gnosus, Gnosians, Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 15.—
    B.
    Gnōsĭăcus ( Gnoss-), a, um, adj., the same:

    rex,

    i. e. Minos, Ov. M. 8, 52:

    regnum,

    i. e. Crete, id. ib. 9, 669; so,

    carina,

    id. ib. 8, 144; cf.

    rates,

    id. ib. 7, 471.—
    C.
    Gnōsĭas ( Gnoss-), ădis, adj., Gnosian, Cretan:

    juvencae,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 293.—Subst., fem., the Gnosian, i. e. Ariadne, Ov. A. A. 1, 556.—
    D.
    Gnōsis ( Gnoss-), ĭdis, adj., the same:

    corona,

    i. e. the constellation of Ariadne's Crown, Ov. F. 3, 460.—Subst., fem., the Gnosian, i. e. Ariadne, Ov. H. 15, 25; Stat. S. 5, 1, 232; id. Th. 12, 676 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cnossus

  • 128 equus

    ĕquus, i ( gen. plur. equūm, Verg. G. 2, 542; Stat. Th. 4, 409 al.), m. [Sanscr. acvas; Gr. hippos (ikkos); cf. Epŏna; root, ak-, to be sharp or swift; cf. Gr. akros, ôkus; Lat. acus, ocior], a horse, steed, charger.
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    In gen. (cf.:

    caballus, canterius, mannus),

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7; Col. 6, 27 sq.; Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 154 sq.; Pall. Mart. 13; Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 5, 14 (Ann. v. 441 ed. Vahlen); Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 39; id. Men. 5, 2, 109; Cic. Rep. 1, 43; 1, 7, 9 et saep.:

    equus = equa,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 11.—Offered as a sacrifice to Mars, Paul. ex Fest. p. 81, 16, and p. 178, 24 sq. Müll.; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 1, 20; and v. October: EQVO PVBLICO ORNATVS, EXORNATVS, HONORATVS, etc.; or, ellipt., EQVO PVBLICO, very often [p. 654] in inscriptions; v. Inscr. Momms. 73; 459; 445; 1952; 2456;

    2865 al.—In another sense: equi publici,

    post-horses, Amm. 14, 6.—Equo vehi, advehi, ire, desilire, equum conscendere, flectere, in equum ascendere, equo citato, concitato, etc., see under these verbs.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of cavalry, in the phrase, equis virisque (viri = pedites; cf. eques and vir), adverb., with horse and foot, i. e. with might and main, with tooth and nail, Liv. 5, 37; Flor. 2, 7, 8;

    also: equis, viris,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 21; id. Fam. 9, 7; cf. Nep. Hamilc. 4;

    and in the order, viris equisque,

    Cic. Off. 3, 33.—
    2.
    Transf., of race-horses:

    ego cursu corrigam tarditatem tum equis, tum vero, quoniam scribis poëma ab eo nostrum probari, quadrigis poeticis,

    i. e. in prose and poetry, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, a (see the passage in connection).—
    C.
    Transf.
    1.
    In plur. (like hippoi in Homer), a chariot, Verg. A. 9, 777.—
    2.
    The wind, Cat. 66, 54; Val. Fl. 1, 611.—
    3.
    In mal. part., Hor. S. 2, 7, 50; Petr. 24, 4; App. M. 2, p. 122; Mart. 11, 104, 14.—
    D.
    Prov.: equi donati dentes non inspiciuntur, we don't look a gift horse in the mouth, Hier. Ep. ad Ephes. prooem.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    Equus bipes, a sea-horse, Verg. G. 4, 389;

    Auct. Pervig. Ven. 10: fluviatilis,

    a river-horse, hippopotamus, Plin. 8, 21, 30, § 73.—
    B.
    Equus ligneus, like the Homeric halos hippos, a ship, Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 10.—
    C.
    The Trojan horse, Verg. A. 2, 112 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 108; Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 12; Prop. 3 (4), 1, 25; Hor. C. 4, 6, 13 al.—
    * 2.
    Trop., of a secret conspiracy, Cic. Mur. 37, 78.—
    D.
    A battering-ram, because shaped like a horse;

    afterwards called aries,

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202.—
    E.
    The constellation Pegasus, Cic. N. D. 2, 43, 111 sq.; Col. 11, 2, 31; Hyg. Astr. 2, 18; 3, 17.—
    F.
    Equus Trojanus, the title of a play of Livius Andronicus, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > equus

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