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21 ♦ common
♦ common (1) /ˈkɒmən/a.1 comune; collettivo; di tutti; generale; pubblico: the common good, il bene comune; common land, terreno di proprietà comune; common property, proprietà pubblica; to fight for a common cause, battersi per una causa comune2 comune; diffuso; frequente; usuale; normale; corrente: a common cause of disease, una causa comune (o frequente) di malattia; a common occurrence, un fatto comune (o frequente, normale); Once swallows were common in Italy, un tempo le rondini erano comuni (o diffuse) in Italia; It's common for children to react in this way, è normale che un bambino reagisca così; in common use, d'uso comune (o corrente); in common speech, nel linguaggio corrente3 comune; in comune; condiviso; di confine: (leg.) common ownership, (diritto di) proprietà in comune; our common enemy, il nostro comune nemico; common border, confine in comune; common wall, muro di confine (o in comunione); It's a feature that is common to all cars, è un elemento comune a tutte le auto4 normale; comune; elementare: common courtesy, normale cortesia; common decency, comune correttezza; comune decoro5 comune; semplice: the common people, la gente comune; common salt, sale comune; common soldier, soldato semplice; the common man, l'uomo comune; l'uomo della strada; a common thief, un ladro comune; un ladruncolo6 (spreg.) rozzo; ordinario; plebeo; grossolano; volgare: common manners, maniere grossolane; common accent, accento plebeo; It's a pity she's so common, peccato sia una donna così rozza● common area, (leg.) area di proprietà comune; (comput.) area comune ( di una memoria) □ (comm.) common carrier, vettore; corriere; agenzia di trasporti; ( USA) società di telecomunicazioni □ (mus.) common chord, accordo perfetto □ (med.) common cold, raffreddore; corizza virale □ common currency, (econ.) moneta comune; (fig.) cosa comune, uso comune, moneta corrente □ (in GB) Common Entrance, esame d'ammissione (a una ► «public school», ► public) □ Common Era, era volgare (o cristiana) □ common ground, terreno comune (fig.); punto d'incontro □ (zool.) common gull ( Larus canus), gavina □ common interest, interesse comune; (leg.) comunione di beni; comproprietà □ (edil.) common joist, travetto ( per soffittatura) □ to be common knowledge, essere noto a tutti; essere di dominio pubblico □ (leg.) common law, «common law» (in GB); diritto consuetudinario; legge non scritta NOTE DI CULTURA: common law: è il sistema giuridico, di origine inglese, tradizionalmente contrapposto alla ► «civil law» (► civil), discendente dal diritto romano. Cfr. statute law sotto statute, e equity □ (leg.) common-law husband [wife], convivente; marito [moglie] de facto □ (mat.) common logarithm, logaritmo volgare (o decimale) □ (econ.) common market, mercato comune □ a common nuisance, un fastidio per tutti; (leg.) una molestia dei diritti pubblici □ (fam.) common or garden, comune; ordinario; normale; qualunque □ (leg.) common plea, causa civile □ (autom.) common rail, (sistema di iniezione) common rail: common-rail engine, (motore dotato di sistema) common rail □ (leg.) common right, diritto secondo la «common law» □ common room, sala di ritrovo (o di ricreazione) ( per studenti, in una scuola, un college, ecc.); ( anche) sala (dei) professori □ common seal, sigillo aziendale □ (zool.) common seal ( Phoca vitulina), foca vitulina; vitello marino □ common sense, senso comune; buonsenso □ (fin.) common share, azione ordinaria □ (fin. USA) common stock, azione ordinaria □ (comput.) common storage, memoria comune □ (mus.) common time, misura in quattro quarti □ the common touch, il saper comunicare con la gente comune □ (zool.) common waxbill ( Estrilda troglodytes), becco di corallo □ (zool.) common whelk ( Buccinum undatum), buccino □ as common as dirt (o as muck), comunissimo; ( anche) molto ordinario, terribilmente rozzo □ by common consent, di comune accordo; per consenso unanime □ to make common cause with sb., fare causa comune con q.NOTA D'USO: - common people o ordinary people?- common (2) /ˈkɒmən/n.1 (anche al pl., col verbo al sing.) terreno di proprietà comune; terreno demaniale; pascolo demaniale; ( in un centro abitato) spazio verde comunale, parco pubblico3 (al pl.) (stor.) (il) popolo, (la) gente comune; (il) terzo stato4 (al pl.) (polit., in GB) – the Commons (= the House of Commons), i Comuni, la Camera dei Comuni: to sit in the Commons, essere un membro della Camera dei Comuni5 (arc.) razioni; provvigioni● in common ( with), in comune (con); ( anche) a somiglianza di, come □ short commons, razioni ridotte; poco cibo: to be on short commons, essere a corto di cibo; avere poco da mangiare □ out of the common, fuori del comune; insolito; raro. -
22 common
common [ˈkɒmən]1. adjectivea. ( = shared) [interest, cause, language] commun• it's common knowledge that... chacun sait que...• it's something common to all young children c'est quelque chose qu'on trouve chez tous les jeunes enfants• a belief common to both Jews and Christians une croyance partagée par les juifs et les chrétiens► in common en communb. ( = ordinary) commun• to be common currency [idea, story] être répanduc. ( = vulgar) [accent, person] vulgaire2. noun3. compounds► common market noun ( = free trade organization) organisation f de libre-échange, marché m commun (entre pays quelconques)* * *['kɒmən] 1. 2.commons plural noun1) ( the people)3.the commons — les Communes fpl
1) ( frequent) courant, fréquentto be common among — être répandu chez [children, mammals etc]
2) ( shared) commun (to à)3) ( ordinary) [man] du peuple (after n)the common herd — péj la masse
a common criminal — péj un criminel ordinaire
it looks/sounds common — ça fait commun
5) [courtesy, decency] le/la plus élémentaire6) Zoology, Botany commun••to be as common as muck ou dirt — (colloq) ( vulgar) être d'une vulgarité crasse (colloq)
they are as common as muck — (colloq) ( widespread) on en ramasse à la pelle
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23 common
common ['kɒmən]∎ it's quite common c'est courant ou tout à fait banal;∎ it's a common experience cela arrive à beaucoup de gens ou à tout le monde;∎ he's nothing but a common criminal ce n'est qu'un vulgaire criminel;∎ a common expression une expression courante;∎ common name (of plant) nom m vulgaire;∎ a common occurrence une chose fréquente ou qui arrive souvent;∎ a common sight un spectacle familier;∎ in common parlance dans le langage courant;∎ British pejorative the common horde la plèbe, la populace;∎ the common man l'homme du peuple;∎ the common people le peuple, les gens du commun;∎ common prostitute vulgaire prostituée f;∎ common salt sel m (ordinaire);∎ a common soldier un simple soldat;∎ common thief vulgaire voleur m;∎ it's only common courtesy to reply ce serait la moindre des politesses de répondre;∎ British to have the common touch savoir parler aux gens simples(b) (shared, public) commun;∎ by common consent d'un commun accord;∎ the common good le bien public;∎ common land terrain m communal ou banal;∎ common ownership copropriété f;∎ the common parts (in building) les parties communes;∎ common staircase escalier m commun;∎ common wall mur m commun ou mitoyen;∎ there is no common ground between the two groups il n'y a pas de terrain d'entente entre les deux groupes;∎ British to make common cause with sb faire cause commune avec qn;∎ Commerce common carrier transporteur m (public);∎ common interest group groupe m d'intérêt commun;∎ Aviation common rated fare tarif m commun;∎ Aviation common rated points = destinations pour lesquelles les tarifs sont identiques à partir d'un même point de départ(c) (widespread) général, universel;∎ the common belief la croyance universelle;∎ in common use d'usage courant;∎ it's common knowledge that… tout le monde sait que… + indicative, il est de notoriété publique que… + indicative;∎ the agreement is common knowledge l'accord est connu de tous;∎ it's common practice to thank your host il est d'usage de remercier son hôte;∎ British it's common talk that… on entend souvent dire que… + indicative∎ a common little man un petit homme vulgaire∎ common time or measure mesure f à quatre temps2 noun∎ British Law right of common (of land) communauté f de jouissance; (of pasture) droit m de (vaine) pâture; (of property) droit m de servitude∎ nothing out of the common rien d'extraordinaire∎ or literary the commons (common people) le peuple∎ to be on short common faire maigre chère∎ the Commons les Communes fplen commun;∎ to have sth in common with sb avoir qch en commun avec qn;∎ we have nothing in common nous n'avons rien en commun;∎ they have certain ideas in common ils partagent certaines idées►► EU Common Agricultural Policy politique f agricole commune;common cold rhume m;common crab crabe m vert;common currency Finance monnaie f commune;∎ figurative to be common currency être monnaie courante;Mathematics & figurative common denominator dénominateur m commun;Mathematics common divisor commun diviseur m;British School Common Entrance = examen de fin d'études primaires permettant d'entrer dans une "public school";American Stock Exchange common equities actions fpl ordinaires;Religion Common Era ère f chrétienne;EU common external tariff tarif m externe commun;Mathematics common factor facteur m commun;EU Common Fisheries Policy politique f commune de la pêche;Accountancy common fixed costs coûts mpl fixes communs;American Mathematics common fraction fraction f ordinaire;EU Common Foreign and Security Policy politique f étrangère et de sécurité commune;Computing common gateway interface interface f commune de passerelle;Ornithology common gull goéland m cendré;common law droit m coutumier, common law f;Mathematics common logarithm logarithme m vulgaire ou décimal;EU the Common Market le marché commun;Mathematics common multiple commun multiple m;Grammar common noun nom m commun;common ownership copropriété f;the Common Riding = festival se déroulant dans plusieurs villes des Borders, en Écosse, au cours duquel ont lieu des proclamations, des processions, des cavalcades, des manifestations sportives et des reconstitutions historiques;British School & University common room (for students) salle f commune; (for staff) salle f des professeurs;common sense bon sens m, sens m commun;∎ she has a great deal of common sense elle a beaucoup de bon sens;∎ it's only common sense ça tombe sous le sens;Ornithology common snipe bécassine f des marais;American Stock Exchange common stock actions fpl ordinaires;Ornithology common tern sterne f pierregarinⓘ COMMON LAW On désigne ainsi l'ensemble des règles de droit qui constituent la base du système juridique des pays de langue anglaise. À l'opposé des systèmes issus du droit romain, qui s'appuie sur la loi telle qu'elle est fixée dans des Codes, ces règles, non écrites, sont établies par la jurisprudence. -
24 common
1 ( the people) the commons le peuple ;C adj1 ( often encountered) [crime, illness, mistake, name, problem, reaction] courant, fréquent ; in common use d'un usage courant ; in common parlance dans le langage courant ; it is common for sb to do il est courant que qn fasse ; to be common among être répandu chez [children, mammals etc] ;2 ( shared) [aim, approach, attributes, border, enemy, language, interest, ownership] commun (to à) ; for the common good pour le bien commun ; by common agreement d'un commun accord ; it is common property c'est la propriété de tous ; it is common knowledge c'est de notoriété publique ;3 ( ordinary) [man, woman] du peuple (after n) ; the common people le peuple ; a common soldier un simple soldat ; the common herd péj la masse ; a common criminal péj un criminel ordinaire ;5 ( minimum expected) [courtesy, decency, humanity] le/la plus élémentaire ;7 Math [denominator, factor, multiple] commun.D in common adv phr en commun ; to have sth in common avoir qch en commun ; to hold sth in common Jur posséder qch en commun.to be as common as muck ou dirt ○ ( vulgar) être d'une vulgarité crasse ○ ; they are as common as muck ○ ( widespread) on en ramasse à la pelle ; to be on short commons GB être rationné, faire maigre hum ; to have the common touch avoir de la simplicité. -
25 ♦ people
♦ people /ˈpi:pl/n.1 popolo; nazione; razza; stirpe; gente: the English people, il popolo inglese; the English-speaking peoples, i popoli di lingua inglese; government of the people, governo del popolo2 (collett., col verbo al pl.) persone; abitanti; gente; folla: some people, alcuni; taluni; certuni; other people, altra gente; just a few people, solo qualche persona; clever [stupid] people, persone intelligenti [stupide]; city [country] people, gente di città [di campagna]; the common people, la gente comune; There were lots of people, c'era molta gente (o una gran folla); I don't care what people say, non m'importa di quel che dice la gente; DIALOGO → - Post- There was just a gas bill, and a letter for you from the car insurance people, c'era solo una bolletta del gas e una lettera per te da quelli dell'assicurazione per la macchina● (autom.) people carrier, veicolo multifunzionale (o multiuso); monovolume; one's people, i familiari; i parenti; gli antenati, i progenitori: His people have lived there for centuries, la sua famiglia vi abita da secoli □ (polit.) people's front, fronte popolare □ (TV, USA) people meter, audimetro □ people mover, mezzo di trasporto rapido a percorso fisso □ people pleaser, persona che si prodiga per essere amata □ (polit.) people's republic, repubblica popolare □ people smuggler, trafficante di esseri umani ( per prostituzione, immigrazione clandestina, ecc.) □ people of wealth, gente ricca □ (polit.) to go to the people, fare appello al Paese; indire le elezioni politiche □ the little people, le fate; i folletti; gli gnomi □ (fam.) my people, i miei; la mia famiglia □ Bill, of all people, was the first who came to my rescue, fu Bill, sorprendentemente, che venne in mio soccorso □ You of all people should know better, proprio tu dovresti avere un po' più di criterio NOTA D'USO: - persons o people?-.(to) people /ˈpi:pl/A v. t.popolare; abitareB v. i.2 (fam.) riempirsi di gente. -
26 people
A n ( nation) peuple m, peuplade f ; an ancient people un peuple antique ; the English-speaking peoples les anglophones mpl ; Stone Age peoples les peuplades de l'âge de pierre ; the chosen people le peuple des élus.B npl1 ( in general) gens mpl ; ( specified or counted) personnes fpl ; disabled/old people les personnes handicapées/âgées ; they're nice people ce sont des gens sympathiques ; how many people are there? combien y a-t-il de personnes? ; there were several/a few/500 people il y avait plusieurs/quelques/500 personnes ; there was a roomful of people il y avait une pièce pleine de monde ; there were a lot of people il y avait beaucoup de monde ; a lot of/most people think that beaucoup de/la plupart des gens pensent que ; some people here think that certaines personnes ici pensent que ; people say that les gens disent que ; what will people say? que vont dire les gens? ; other people say that d'autres disent que ; other people's property la propriété des autres ; he likes helping people il aime aider les autres ; you shouldn't do that in front of people tu ne devrais pas faire ça en public ; people at large, people in general le grand public ; what do you people want? que voulez-vous? ; you of all people! je n'aurais jamais pensé ça de toi! ; you of all people should know that… tu devrais savoir encore mieux que les autres que… ; I met Jack of all people at the party! à la soirée il y avait Jack, figure-toi! ;2 ( inhabitants) ( of town) habitants mpl ; ( of a country) peuple m ; the people of Bath les habitants de Bath ; the British people le peuple britannique, les Britanniques mpl ; the good people of Oxford les bonnes gens d'Oxford ;3 (citizens, subjects) the people le peuple ; the common people le peuple ; the people are protesting le peuple proteste ; a man of the people un homme du peuple ; to address one's people s'adresser à son peuple ; -
27 common
'komən
1. adjective1) (seen or happening often; quite normal or usual: a common occurrence; These birds are not so common nowadays.) corriente2) (belonging equally to, or shared by, more than one: This knowledge is common to all of us; We share a common language.) común3) (publicly owned: common property.) público4) (coarse or impolite: She uses some very common expressions.) ordinario5) (of ordinary, not high, social rank: the common people.) corriente6) (of a noun, not beginning with a capital letter (except at the beginning of a sentence): The house is empty.) común
2. noun((a piece of) public land for everyone to use, with few or no buildings: the village common.) tierras comunales- commoner- common knowledge
- common law
- common-law
- commonplace
- common-room
- common sense
- the Common Market
- the House of Commons
- the Commons
- in common
common adj comúntr['kɒmən]1 (ordinary, average) corriente2 (usual, not scarce) común, corriente■ it's quite common for mothers to suffer from postnatal depression es bastante común que las madres padezcan una depresión posparto3 (shared, joint) común■ for the common good por el bien común, por el bien de todos4 pejorative (vulgar) ordinario,-a1 (land) campo comunal, terreno comunal, tierras nombre femenino plural comunales\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas common as dirt / as common as muck muy ordinario,-acommon or garden normal y corrientein common en comúnin common with (like) al igual queto be common knowledge ser de dominio públicoto have something in common with somebody tener algo en común con alguiento make common cause with somebody hacer causa común con alguiencommon decency educación nombre femeninocommon denominator denominador nombre masculino comúncommon factor factor nombre masculino comúncommon law derecho consuetudinarioCommon Market Mercado Comúncommon noun nombre nombre masculino comúncommon room SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL sala de reunióncommon sense sentido comúncommon time SMALLMUSIC/SMALL cuatro por cuatrothe common touch el contacto con el pueblocommon ['kɑmən] adj1) public: común, públicothe common good: el bien común2) shared: comúna common interest: un interés común3) general: común, generalit's common knowledge: todo el mundo lo sabe4) ordinary: ordinario, común y corrientethe common man: el hombre medio, el hombre de la callecommon n1) : tierra f comunal2)in common : en comúnadj.• adocenado, -a adj.• burdo, -a adj.• común adj.• consuetudinario, -a adj.• frecuente adj.• genérico, -a adj.• ramplón, -ona adj.• regular adj.• usual adj.
I 'kɑːmən, 'kɒmən1)a) (widespread, prevalent) común, corriente(to be) in common use — (ser*) de uso corriente
b) (average, normal) < soldier> rasothe common man — el hombre medio or de la calle
c) (low class, vulgar) ordinario2)a) (shared, mutual) comúncommon ground — puntos mpl en común or de coincidencia
to be common TO something — ser* común a algo
b) ( public)the common good — el bien común or de todos
II
1) u (in phrases)to have something in common (with somebody) — tener* algo en común (con alguien)
['kɒmǝn]in common with — (as prep) al igual que; see also Commons
1. ADJ1) (=usual, ordinary) [event, experience, name, species] común, corriente; [misconception, mistake] común, frecuentethis butterfly is common in Spain — esta mariposa es común or corriente en España
it is common for these animals to die young — es corriente or frecuente que estos animales mueran jóvenes
•
it is a common belief that... — es una creencia extendida or generalizada que...common belief has it that... — según la opinión generalizada...
•
the common man — el hombre de la calle, el hombre medio•
it is common practice in the USA — es una práctica común en EE.UU.•
pigeons are a common sight in London — es corriente or frecuente ver palomas en Londres2) (=shared) [cause, aim, language] comúnto work for a common aim — cooperar para un mismo fin or para un objetivo común
•
for the common good — para el bien común, para el bien de todos•
they discussed several issues of common interest — hablaron de varios asuntos de interés común or de interés mutuo•
it is common knowledge that... — es del dominio público que...•
the desire for freedom is common to all people — todo el mundo comparte el deseo de la libertad4) (Zool, Bot) común2. N1) (=land) campo m comunal, ejido m2) (Brit)(Pol) house 1., 3)3)in common: we have a lot in common (with other people) — tenemos mucho en común (con otra gente)
in common with many other companies, we advertise in the local press — al igual que otras muchas empresas, nos anunciamos en la prensa local
3.CPDcommon cold N — resfriado m común
common core N — (Scol) (also: common-core syllabus) asignaturas fpl comunes
common currency N —
to become/be common currency — [idea, belief] convertirse en/ser moneda corriente
common denominator N — (Math) común denominador m
Common Entrance N — (Brit) (Scol) examen de acceso a un colegio de enseñanza privada
common factor N — (Math) factor m común
common land N — propiedad f comunal
common-lawcommon law N — (Jur) (established by custom) derecho m consuetudinario; (based on precedent) jurisprudencia f
common noun N — nombre m común
common ownership N — (=joint ownership) copropiedad f ; (Pol) (=collective ownership) propiedad f colectiva
common room N — (esp Brit) (for students) sala f de estudiantes; (for teachers) sala f de profesores
common salt N — sal f común
commonsensecommon sense N — sentido m común
common stock N — (US) (St Ex) acciones fpl ordinarias
common time N — (Mus) cuatro m por cuatro
COMMON LAW Se llama common law o case law (derecho consuetudinario o jurisprudencia), al conjunto de leyes basadas en el fallo de los tribunales, a diferencia de las leyes establecidas por escrito en el Parlamento. El derecho consuetudinario inglés se desarrolló después de la conquista normanda, cuando los jueces basaban sus decisiones en la tradición o en el precedente judicial. La jurisprudencia sigue usándose como base del sistema legal anglosajón, aunque va perdiendo vigencia por el desarrollo del derecho escrito.common wall N — pared f medianera
See:see cultural note ACT OF PARLIAMENT in act,see cultural note CONSTITUTION in constitution* * *
I ['kɑːmən, 'kɒmən]1)a) (widespread, prevalent) común, corriente(to be) in common use — (ser*) de uso corriente
b) (average, normal) < soldier> rasothe common man — el hombre medio or de la calle
c) (low class, vulgar) ordinario2)a) (shared, mutual) comúncommon ground — puntos mpl en común or de coincidencia
to be common TO something — ser* común a algo
b) ( public)the common good — el bien común or de todos
II
1) u (in phrases)to have something in common (with somebody) — tener* algo en común (con alguien)
in common with — (as prep) al igual que; see also Commons
-
28 common
1. adjective,1) (belonging equally to all) gemeinsam [Ziel, Interesse, Sache, Unternehmung, Vorteil, Merkmal, Sprache]2) (belonging to the public) öffentlicha common belief — [ein] allgemeiner Glaube
3) (usual) gewöhnlich; normal; (frequent) häufig [Vorgang, Erscheinung, Ereignis, Erlebnis]; allgemein verbreitet [Sitte, Wort, Redensart]common honesty/courtesy — [ganz] normale Ehrlichkeit/Höflichkeit
4) (without rank or position) einfach5) (vulgar) gemein; gewöhnlich (abwertend), ordinär (ugs. abwertend) [Ausdrucksweise, Mundart, Aussehen, Benehmen]2. noun2)have something/nothing/a lot in common [with somebody] — etwas/nichts/viel [mit jemandem] gemein[sam] haben
* * *['komən] 1. adjective1) (seen or happening often; quite normal or usual: a common occurrence; These birds are not so common nowadays.) gewöhnlich2) (belonging equally to, or shared by, more than one: This knowledge is common to all of us; We share a common language.) gemeinsam3) (publicly owned: common property.) allgemein4) (coarse or impolite: She uses some very common expressions.) gewöhnlich, gemein5) (of ordinary, not high, social rank: the common people.) einfach6) (of a noun, not beginning with a capital letter (except at the beginning of a sentence): The house is empty.) Gattungs-...2. noun((a piece of) public land for everyone to use, with few or no buildings: the village common.) das Gemeindeland- academic.ru/14625/commoner">commoner- common knowledge
- common law
- common-law
- commonplace
- common-room
- common sense
- the Common Market
- the House of Commons
- the Commons
- in common* * *com·mon[ˈkɒmən, AM ˈkɑ:-]I. adj<-er, -est or more \common, most \common>1. (often encountered) üblich, gewöhnlicha \common name ein gängiger [o weit verbreiteter] Namea \common saying ein verbreiteter Spruch2. (normal) normalit is \common practice... es ist allgemein üblich...\common courtesy/decency ein Gebot nt der Höflichkeit/des Anstandsit's \common courtesy... es gehört sich einfach...\common salt Kochsalz nt3. (widespread) weit verbreitetit is \common knowledge that... es ist allgemein bekannt, dass...a \common ailment ein weit verbreitetes Übela \common disease eine weit verbreitete Krankheit\common area allgemeiner Bereichby \common assent/consent mit allgemeiner Zustimmung/Einwilligung\common bathroom Gemeinschaftsbad ntto make \common cause with sb mit jdm gemeinsame Sache machenfor the \common good für das Gemeinwohlto be on \common ground with sb jds Ansichten teilen\common interests gemeinsame Interessentenancy in \common Bruchteilsgemeinschaft fin \common gemeinsamto have sth in \common [with sb] etw [mit jdm] gemein habenwe've got a lot of interests in \common wir haben viele gemeinsame Interessen5. ZOOL, BOT sparrow, primrose gemein6.<-er, -est>a \common slut eine ordinäre Schlampe pej fam7. (ordinary) einfacha \common criminal ein gewöhnlicher Verbrecher/eine gewöhnliche Verbrecherin peja \common thief ein gemeiner Dieb/eine gemeine Diebina \common labourer ein einfacher Arbeiter/eine einfache Arbeiterinthe \common man der Normalbürger [o Durchschnittsbürger]\common people einfache Leutea \common soldier ein einfacher Soldat* * *['kɒmən]1. adj (+er)1) (= shared by many) gemeinsam; property also Gemein-, gemeinschaftlichcommon land — Allmende f
it is common knowledge that... —
it is to the common advantage that... — es ist von allgemeinem Nutzen, dass...
very little/no common ground — kaum eine/keine gemeinsame Basis
to find common ground (with sb) — eine gemeinsame Basis finden (mit jdm)
sth is common to everyone/sth — alle haben/etw hat etw gemein
2) (= frequently seen or heard etc) häufig; word also weitverbreitet, weit verbreitet, geläufig; experience also allgemein; animal, bird häufig pred, häufig anzutreffend attr; belief, custom, animal, bird (weit)verbreitet, weit verbreitet; (= customary, usual) normalit's quite a common sight — das sieht man ziemlich häufig
it's common for visitors to feel ill here —
nowadays it's quite common for the man to do the housework — es ist heutzutage ganz normal, dass der Mann die Hausarbeit macht
3) (= ordinary) gewöhnlichthe common people —
a common soldier — ein einfacher or gemeiner (dated) Soldat
he has the common touch —
it's only common decency to apologize — es ist nur recht und billig, dass man sich entschuldigt
4) (= vulgar, low-class) gewöhnlich2. n1) (= land) Anger m, Gemeindewiese f2)3)to have sth in common (with sb/sth) — etw (mit jdm/etw) gemein haben
to have a lot/nothing in common — viel/nichts miteinander gemein haben, viele/keine Gemeinsamkeiten haben
in common with many other people/towns/countries — (ebenso or genauso) wie viele andere (Leute)/Städte/Länder...
I, in common with... — ich, ebenso wie...
* * *1. gemeinsam, gemeinschaftlich:common to all allen gemeinsam;that was common ground in yesterday’s debate darüber waren sich in der gestrigen Debatte alle einig;be common ground between the parties JUR von keiner der Parteien bestritten werden;they have sufficient common ground sie haben genügend Gemeinsamkeiten;2. a) allgemeinb) öffentlich:by common consent mit allgemeiner Zustimmung;3. Gemeinde…, Stadt…4. notorisch, berüchtigt (Verbrecher etc)5. a) allgemein (bekannt), alltäglich, gewöhnlich, normal, vertrautb) häufig:be common häufig vorkommen;it is a common belief es wird allgemein geglaubt;it is common knowledge (usage) es ist allgemein bekannt (üblich);a very common name ein sehr häufiger Name;common sight alltäglicher oder vertrauter Anblick;6. üblich, allgemein gebräuchlich:common salt gewöhnliches Salz, Kochsalz n8. allgemein zugänglich, öffentlich9. gewöhnlich, minderwertig, zweitklassig10. abgedroschen (Phrase etc)11. gewöhnlich, ordinär (Br besonders Person)12. gewöhnlich, ohne Rang:the common man der einfache Mann von der Straße;the common people das einfache Volk;B s3. Gemeinsamkeit f:(act) in common gemeinsam (vorgehen);in common with (genau) wie;with so much in common bei so vielen Gemeinsamkeiten;have sth in common with etwas gemein haben mit;we have nothing in common wir haben nichts miteinander gemein;they have many interests in common sie haben viele gemeinsame Interessen;hold sth in common etwas gemeinsam besitzenout of the common außergewöhnlich, -ordentlichcom. abk1. comedy2. comma3. commander4. commerce5. commercial6. commission7. commissioner8. committee9. common* * *1. adjective,1) (belonging equally to all) gemeinsam [Ziel, Interesse, Sache, Unternehmung, Vorteil, Merkmal, Sprache]2) (belonging to the public) öffentlicha common belief — [ein] allgemeiner Glaube
3) (usual) gewöhnlich; normal; (frequent) häufig [Vorgang, Erscheinung, Ereignis, Erlebnis]; allgemein verbreitet [Sitte, Wort, Redensart]common honesty/courtesy — [ganz] normale Ehrlichkeit/Höflichkeit
4) (without rank or position) einfach5) (vulgar) gemein; gewöhnlich (abwertend), ordinär (ugs. abwertend) [Ausdrucksweise, Mundart, Aussehen, Benehmen]2. noun2)have something/nothing/a lot in common [with somebody] — etwas/nichts/viel [mit jemandem] gemein[sam] haben
* * *adj.allgemein adj.allgemein bekannt adj.geläufig adj.gemeinsam adj.zusammen adj. n.verbreitet adj. -
29 common
I 1. ['kɒmən]1) (land) terreno m. comune2) in common in comune2.to have sth. in common — avere qcs. in comune
1) (the people)2) pol. (anche Commons)II ['kɒmən]1) (frequent) [mistake, problem, reaction] comune, frequenteit is common among — è comune fra [children, mammals]
3) (ordinary) [ man] comunethe common herd — spreg. il gregge, la massa
4) spreg. (low-class) mediocre, ordinario5) (minimum expected) [ courtesy] normale; [ decency] elementare6) zool. bot. mat. comune••to be as common as muck — colloq. (vulgar) essere volgarissimo; (widespread) essere comunissimo
* * *['komən] 1. adjective1) (seen or happening often; quite normal or usual: a common occurrence; These birds are not so common nowadays.) comune2) (belonging equally to, or shared by, more than one: This knowledge is common to all of us; We share a common language.) comune3) (publicly owned: common property.) comune, pubblico4) (coarse or impolite: She uses some very common expressions.) volgare5) (of ordinary, not high, social rank: the common people.) comune6) (of a noun, not beginning with a capital letter (except at the beginning of a sentence): The house is empty.) comune2. noun((a piece of) public land for everyone to use, with few or no buildings: the village common.) terreno comunale- commoner- common knowledge
- common law
- common-law
- commonplace
- common-room
- common sense
- the Common Market
- the House of Commons
- the Commons
- in common* * *I 1. ['kɒmən]1) (land) terreno m. comune2) in common in comune2.to have sth. in common — avere qcs. in comune
1) (the people)2) pol. (anche Commons)II ['kɒmən]1) (frequent) [mistake, problem, reaction] comune, frequenteit is common among — è comune fra [children, mammals]
3) (ordinary) [ man] comunethe common herd — spreg. il gregge, la massa
4) spreg. (low-class) mediocre, ordinario5) (minimum expected) [ courtesy] normale; [ decency] elementare6) zool. bot. mat. comune••to be as common as muck — colloq. (vulgar) essere volgarissimo; (widespread) essere comunissimo
-
30 common
'komən 1. adjective1) (seen or happening often; quite normal or usual: a common occurrence; These birds are not so common nowadays.) vanlig, alminnelig2) (belonging equally to, or shared by, more than one: This knowledge is common to all of us; We share a common language.) felles3) (publicly owned: common property.) felles, offentlig4) (coarse or impolite: She uses some very common expressions.) vulgær, simpel, tarvelig5) (of ordinary, not high, social rank: the common people.) vanlig, alminnelig, folkelig6) (of a noun, not beginning with a capital letter (except at the beginning of a sentence): The house is empty.) fellesnavn2. noun((a piece of) public land for everyone to use, with few or no buildings: the village common.) fellesareal; allmenning- commoner- common knowledge
- common law
- common-law
- commonplace
- common-room
- common sense
- the Common Market
- the House of Commons
- the Commons
- in commonfelles--------park--------sedvanlig--------vanligIsubst. \/ˈkɒmən\/allmenningcommon of pasturage ( jus) beiterett(ighet)common of piscary ( jus) fiskerett(ighet)in common felles, sammenha noe felles\/dele noepoint in common berøringspunkt, kontaktpunktright of common ( jus) allmenningsrettsomething out of the common noe utenom det vanligeIIadj. \/ˈkɒmən\/1) felles2) allmenn, offentlig• it is common knowledge that...det er en (allment) kjent sak at...3) alminnelig, allmenn, vanlig, enkel, ordinær4) simpel, vulgær, tarvelig, billigbe on common ground være på felles grunn, være enige, innta samme standpunktcommon courtesy alminnelig høflighet, vanlig høflighetthe common man menigmann, mannen i gatacommon or garden ( hverdagslig) (helt) vanlig, ganske\/helt alminneligthe common people alminnelige mennesker, den gemene hopcommon school (amer.) offentlig skole, folkeskolecommon time\/measure ( musikk) samme takt(art)do something for the common good gjøre noe til felles bestehave the common touch holde seg på jorden, ikke miste kontakten\/forbindelsen med folketmake common cause gjøre felles sakthat is common ground på det punktet hersker det enighet -
31 common
{'koman}
I. 1. общ, съвместен
the COMMON Market Общият пазар, Европейската икономическа общност
COMMON divisor/factor мат. общ делител
COMMON multiple мат. общ множител, общо кратно
2. обществен, публичен
COMMON land общинска мера
3. обикновен, (широко) разпространен, често срещан, обичаен
COMMON law юр. обичайно право
COMMON-law marrige брачно съжителство без сключване на брак
4. обикновен, прост, елементарен
the COMMON people обикновените/простите хора
COMMON soldier редник, обикновен войник
COMMON noun грам. нарицателно име
COMMON measure/time муз. вид такт (особ. 112 и 414), COMMON measure/metre проз. вид ямбическо четиристишие
5. прост, груб, вулгарен
as COMMON as dirt съвсем прост, прост като фасул
II. 1. обща/общинска земя, мера, неоградена/необработвана земя
2. юр. право на ползване на чужди пасища/води и пр
3. common sense
4. in COMMON заедно, общо, съвместно
in COMMON with (също) като/както
to have nothing in COMMON (with) нямаме нищо общо, по нищо не си приличаме (с)
out of the COMMON необикновен, необичаен, особен
nothing out of the COMMON нищо особено/забележително* * *{'koman} а 1. общ, съвместен; the C. Market Общият пазар, Евро(2) {'kъmъn} n 1. обща/общинска земя, мера; неоградена/необраб* * *чест; съвместен; споделен; общ; обикновен; обичаен; обществен; публичен; простонароден; прост;* * *1. as common as dirt съвсем прост, прост като фасул 2. common divisor/factor мат. общ делител 3. common land общинска мера 4. common law юр. обичайно право 5. common measure/time муз. вид такт (особ. 112 и 414), common measure/metre проз. вид ямбическо четиристишие 6. common multiple мат. общ множител, общо кратно 7. common noun грам. нарицателно име 8. common sense 9. common soldier редник, обикновен войник 10. common-law marrige брачно съжителство без сключване на брак 11. i. общ, съвместен 12. ii. обща/общинска земя, мера, неоградена/необработвана земя 13. in common with (също) като/както 14. in common заедно, общо, съвместно 15. nothing out of the common нищо особено/забележително 16. out of the common необикновен, необичаен, особен 17. the common market Общият пазар, Европейската икономическа общност 18. the common people обикновените/простите хора 19. to have nothing in common (with) нямаме нищо общо, по нищо не си приличаме (с) 20. обикновен, (широко) разпространен, често срещан, обичаен 21. обикновен, прост, елементарен 22. обществен, публичен 23. прост, груб, вулгарен 24. юр. право на ползване на чужди пасища/води и пр* * *common[´kɔmən] I. adj 1. обикновен, обичаен, (широко)разпространен, чест; \common knowledge общоизвестен факт; she has rather a \common look тя е доста невзрачна; the \commonest cause of death най-честата причина за смърт; \common or garden разг., шег. всекидневен, обикновен; банален, шаблонен; 2. общ; съвместен; \common lot обща участ; to make \common cause with правя фронт с, съюзявам се с ( against); 3. обикновен, прост; \common run of people прости хора; \common soldier редник; разг. прост войник; \common salt готварска сол; the \common touch умение за общуване с обикновените хора, земност, подход към хората; \common measure муз. равноделен такт; \common metre баладен куплет (8, 6, 8, 6 срички); \common assurance юрид. доказателства за прехвърляне на собственост; 4. елементарен; който е налице у повечето хора (за приличие, любезност); 5. вулгарен, груб, прост; \common woman уличница; \common as muck груб, прост, недодялан; as \common as dirt прост като фасул; • \common council градски съвет; 6. обществен; публичен; \common land общинска мера; II. n 1. обща (общинска) земя, мера; неоградена, необработена земя; 2. юрид. право на ползване на чужди пасбища, води и пр.; 3. pl вж commons; • in \common заедно (с); to have nothing in \common ( with) нямам нищо общо с, съвсем не си приличаме; nothing out of the \common нищо особено; out of the \common необикновен, особен. -
32 people
plural; see personpeople npl gente / personasone person, two people una persona, dos personastr['piːpəl]■ people say that... dicen que..., se dice que...■ power to the people! ¡poder para el pueblo!3 (family) familia, gente nombre femenino1 (nation, race) pueblo, nación nombre femenino1 poblar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLold people los viejos nombre masculino plural, los ancianos nombre masculino plural, la gente nombre femenino mayorpeople carrier monovolumen nombre masculinopeople's republic república popularthe common people la gente nombre femenino corrienteyoung people los jóvenes nombre masculino plural, la juventud nombre femenino, la gente nombre femenino jovenpeople ns & pl1) people npl: gente f, personas fplpeople like him: él le cae bien a la gentemany people: mucha gente, muchas personasthe Cuban people: el pueblo cubanon.pl.• gente s.f.• mundo s.m.• nación s.f.• persona s.f.• personas s.f.pl.• pueblo s.m.v.• poblar v.
I 'piːpəl1) (+ pl vb, no art)a) ( in general) gente fwhat will people say? — ¿qué dirá la gente?
people say that... — dicen que..., se dice que...
some people don't like it — a algunos no les gusta, a algunas personas no les gusta, hay gente a la que no le gusta
b) ( individuals) personas fplwell, really, some people! — hay cada uno!
c) ( specific group)tall/rich people — la gente alta/rica, las personas altas/ricas, los altos/ricos
young people — los jóvenes, la juventud
local people — la gente del lugar, los lugareños
my people are from Illinois — mi familia or (fam) mi gente es de Illinois
2)a) ( inhabitants) (+ pl vb)the people of this country — la gente de este país, este pueblo
b) (citizens, nation) (+ pl vb)c) ( race) (+ sing vb) pueblo m
II
transitive verb poblar*['piːpl]1. N1) (with pl vb)a) (seen as a mass) gente fwhat will people think? — ¿qué va a pensar la gente?
•
country people — la gente del campo•
they don't mix much with the local people — no se tratan mucho con la gente del lugar•
what a lot of people! — ¡cuánta gente!•
old people — los ancianos, la gente mayor•
people say that... — dicen que..., la gente dice que...•
young people — los jóvenes, la gente jovenb) (=persons, individuals) personas fplmillions of people — millones mpl de personas
how many people are there in your family? — ¿cuántos sois en tu familia?
•
he got a knighthood, him of all people! — le han nombrado sir, ¡precisamente a él!•
English people — los ingleses•
the gas people are coming tomorrow — los del gas vienen mañana•
people like you are not welcome — no queremos gente como tú•
many people think that... — mucha gente cree que..., muchos creen que...•
most people like it — a la mayoría de la gente le gusta•
several people have told me — me lo han dicho varias personas•
some people are born lucky — hay gente que nace de pie, hay gente con suerte•
they're strange people — son gente raralittle I, 2.•
what do you people think? — y ustedes ¿qué opinan?c) (=inhabitants) habitantes mplthe people of London — los habitantes de Londres, los londinenses
the people of Angola — los habitantes or la gente de Angola
d) (=citizens, public) pueblo mthe will of the people — la voluntad popular or del pueblo
the king and his people — el rey y su pueblo or sus súbditos
a people's army/democracy/republic — un ejército/una democracia/una república popular
•
a man of the people — un hombre del pueblo- go to the peoplecommon 1., 1)e) (=family) gente f, familia fmy people come from the north — mi familia or mi gente es del norte
have you met his people? — ¿conoces a su familia?
f) (=colleagues)I asked one of our people in Boston to handle it — pedí a uno de los nuestros en Boston que se encargara de ello
Spanish-speaking peoples — los pueblos or las gentes de habla hispana
2.VT poblarthe country is peopled by nomads — el país está poblado or habitado por nómadas
his novels are peopled with outlandish characters — sus novelas están pobladas de personajes extravagantes
3.CPDpeople carrier N — monovolumen m
people mover N — (US) cinta f transbordadora, pasillo m móvil
people skills NPL —
•
to have good people skills — tener habilidades socialesgood people skills are essential — fundamental tener facilidad para relacionarse, fundamental tener habilidades sociales
people trafficking N — tráfico m de personas
* * *
I ['piːpəl]1) (+ pl vb, no art)a) ( in general) gente fwhat will people say? — ¿qué dirá la gente?
people say that... — dicen que..., se dice que...
some people don't like it — a algunos no les gusta, a algunas personas no les gusta, hay gente a la que no le gusta
b) ( individuals) personas fplwell, really, some people! — hay cada uno!
c) ( specific group)tall/rich people — la gente alta/rica, las personas altas/ricas, los altos/ricos
young people — los jóvenes, la juventud
local people — la gente del lugar, los lugareños
my people are from Illinois — mi familia or (fam) mi gente es de Illinois
2)a) ( inhabitants) (+ pl vb)the people of this country — la gente de este país, este pueblo
b) (citizens, nation) (+ pl vb)c) ( race) (+ sing vb) pueblo m
II
transitive verb poblar* -
33 common
['komən] 1. adjective1) (seen or happening often; quite normal or usual: a common occurrence; These birds are not so common nowadays.) almindelig2) (belonging equally to, or shared by, more than one: This knowledge is common to all of us; We share a common language.) kendt; fælles3) (publicly owned: common property.) offentlig4) (coarse or impolite: She uses some very common expressions.) simpel; vulgær5) (of ordinary, not high, social rank: the common people.) jævn; almindelig6) (of a noun, not beginning with a capital letter (except at the beginning of a sentence): The house is empty.) fællesnavn2. noun((a piece of) public land for everyone to use, with few or no buildings: the village common.) fællesareal- commoner- common knowledge
- common law
- common-law
- commonplace
- common-room
- common sense
- the Common Market
- the House of Commons
- the Commons
- in common* * *['komən] 1. adjective1) (seen or happening often; quite normal or usual: a common occurrence; These birds are not so common nowadays.) almindelig2) (belonging equally to, or shared by, more than one: This knowledge is common to all of us; We share a common language.) kendt; fælles3) (publicly owned: common property.) offentlig4) (coarse or impolite: She uses some very common expressions.) simpel; vulgær5) (of ordinary, not high, social rank: the common people.) jævn; almindelig6) (of a noun, not beginning with a capital letter (except at the beginning of a sentence): The house is empty.) fællesnavn2. noun((a piece of) public land for everyone to use, with few or no buildings: the village common.) fællesareal- commoner- common knowledge
- common law
- common-law
- commonplace
- common-room
- common sense
- the Common Market
- the House of Commons
- the Commons
- in common -
34 common
['komən] 1. adjective1) (seen or happening often; quite normal or usual: a common occurrence; These birds are not so common nowadays.) vulgar2) (belonging equally to, or shared by, more than one: This knowledge is common to all of us; We share a common language.) comum3) (publicly owned: common property.) público4) (coarse or impolite: She uses some very common expressions.) ordinário5) (of ordinary, not high, social rank: the common people.) plebeu6) (of a noun, not beginning with a capital letter (except at the beginning of a sentence): The house is empty.) comum2. noun((a piece of) public land for everyone to use, with few or no buildings: the village common.) espaço aberto- commoner- common knowledge
- common law
- common-law
- commonplace
- common-room
- common sense
- the Common Market
- the House of Commons
- the Commons
- in common* * *com.mon[k'ɔmən] n 1 terra comum, terra para uso de uma comunidade. 2 o que é geral ou usual, o comum. 3 Jur servidão. • adj 1 comum, de todos ou de muitos. 2 popular, geral, universal. 3 público, que pertence à comunidade. 4 usual, familiar, habitual. 5 notório. 6 raso, sem graduação ou posto. 7 vulgar, trivial. 8 ordinário, medíocre, inferior, baixo, barato. 9 Gram comum de dois. above ou beyond the common, out of the extraordinário, fora do comum. by common consent com o consentimento de todos. common of pasture servidão de pastagem. common to all geral, comum a todos. in common with em comum. the common people o povo. the commons = link=commons commons. to make common cause with unir-se em uma causa comum com. -
35 common
I ['kɔmən] nобщее, распространённое- nothing out of the commonTo see the miraculous in the common. — Видеть в обычном чудесное
- have nothing in common
- have much in common II ['kɔmən] adj1) общий, всеобщий- common languageFear of fire is common all animals. — Страх перед огнем присущ всем животным.
- common room
- common lot
- Common Market
- least common multiple
- greatest common divisor
- common to smb, smth
- by common consent2) обыкновенный, простой, заурядный, неспециальныйThe middle class sprang into full being as a link between the nobility and the common people. — Средний класс занял прочное место как мост между аристократией и чернью.
- common face- common man
- common people
- common labour
- common stock3) распространённый, частый, обыденный, обычныйThis habit is common among children. — Эта привычка часто встречается среди детей.
A daisy is common to English fields. — Маргаритки - распространенные цветы английских полей.
This word is not common among us. — Мы редко употребляем это слово.
- common flower- common sense
- common mistake
- it is common knowledge•CHOICE OF WORDS:(1.) Русскому прилагательному общий соответствуют английские прилагательные common 1. и general. Common имеет значение "принадлежащий или относящийся к нескольким, по крайней мере к двум, объектам"; common обозначает общность двух или нескольких объектов, противоположность какому-то третьему объекту, ситуации или предмету: common purpose общая цель (для группы людей); common cause общее дело (для определенного слоя общества); common property общее/совместное достояние; common knowledge нечто общеизвестное (среди определенного круга). Этот оттенок чужд прилагательному general, в котором нет идеи противопоставления третьей стороне, как правило, general всеобщее, без ограничений, действие: general elections всеобщие выборы; general strike всеобщая забастовка. (2.) Оба прилагательных могут сочетаться с существительным knowledge, но не являются в этих сочетаниях взаимозаменяемыми: common knowledge общеизвестные факты/факты, известные многим (но не всем); general knowledge знания/сведения общего характера (известные всем). В этом последнем значении general образует такие словосочетания, как: a general impression общее впечатление; a general idea общее представление; a general outline общий обзор; in general terms в общих чертах/терминах (без деталей); a general hospital неспециализированная больница/больница общего типа -
36 people
I 1. ['piːpl] 2.nome plurale1) (in general) gente f.sing.; (specified or counted) persone f.people say that — la gente dice o si dice che
he likes helping people — ama aiutare il prossimo o gli altri
you of all people should know that... — proprio tu o tu in particolare dovresti sapere che
2) (inhabitants) (of town) abitanti m.; (of a country) popolo m.sing.3) (citizens, subjects)the people — il popolo, la popolazione
4) colloq. (experts)II ['piːpl]the heating people — gli operai del riscaldamento, quelli del riscaldamento
verbo transitivo lett. popolare ( with di)* * *['pi:pl]1) (persons: There were three people in the room.) persone2) (men and women in general: People often say such things.) gente3) (( noun singular) a nation or race: all the peoples of this world.) popolo•* * *I 1. ['piːpl] 2.nome plurale1) (in general) gente f.sing.; (specified or counted) persone f.people say that — la gente dice o si dice che
he likes helping people — ama aiutare il prossimo o gli altri
you of all people should know that... — proprio tu o tu in particolare dovresti sapere che
2) (inhabitants) (of town) abitanti m.; (of a country) popolo m.sing.3) (citizens, subjects)the people — il popolo, la popolazione
4) colloq. (experts)II ['piːpl]the heating people — gli operai del riscaldamento, quelli del riscaldamento
verbo transitivo lett. popolare ( with di) -
37 common
1. n общинная земля; общинный выгонcommon pasture — общинное пастбище, общинный выпас
2. n ист. община3. n право на общественное пользование; право на совместное пользованиеcommon agent — общий, совместный поверенный
4. n неогороженная, неиспользованная земля5. a общий; совместный6. a общий, имеющий общее происхождение или источникcommon parentage — общее происхождение, общая родословная
common task — задача общего характера; стандартноя задача
7. a общественный, общинный, публичный8. a широко распространённый; общеизвестный, общепринятый9. a обыкновенный, обычный, простой10. a грубый, вульгарный; простонародный11. a простой, грубо сделанный; простоватыйhard common sense — грубый практицизм; жёсткий рационализм
Синонимический ряд:1. average (adj.) acceptable; adequate; all right; average; conventional; decent; fair; good; indifferent; passable; respectable; right; satisfactory; standard; sufficient; tolerable; traditional; unexceptionable; unimpeachable; unobjectionable2. cheap (adj.) cheap; cheesy; paltry; rubbishing; rubbishly; rubbishy; shoddy; sleazy; tatty; trashy; trumpery3. coarse (adj.) base; coarse; crass; crude; gross; low; profane4. commonplace (adj.) commonplace; prosaic; uneventful; unexceptional; unnoteworthy5. communal (adj.) collective; communal; community; conjoint; conjunct; intermutual; joint; mutual; public; shared6. general (adj.) general; generic; matter-of-course; natural; regular; typic; universal7. hackneyed (adj.) banal; hackneyed; overused; pedestrian; platitudinous; provincial; stale; trite8. impure (adj.) defiled; desecrated; impure; polluted; profaned; unclean9. inferior (adj.) declasse; hack; inferior; low-grade; miserable; poor; second-class; second-drawer; second-rate; substandard10. insignificant (adj.) insignificant; nondescript; undistinguished; unremarkable11. mean (adj.) baseborn; humble; ignoble; lowly; mean; unwashed; vulgar12. mere (adj.) mere; simple; typical13. notorious (adj.) infamous; notorious14. ordinary (adj.) customary; domestic; everyday; familiar; frequent; homespun; normal; ordinary; regular; routine; usual15. prevalent (adj.) current; dominant; popular; prevailing; prevalent; widespread; worldly16. stock (adj.) garden-variety; plain; run-of-the-mill; stock17. universal (adj.) generic; universal18. park (noun) center; commons; green; park; plaza; public park; squareАнтонимический ряд:aristocratic; cultured; egregious; excellent; exceptional; extraordinary; high; important; infrequent; noble; original; partial; peculiar; private; rare; refined; separate; uncommon; unusual -
38 common
1 საერთო, საზიაროcommon land საერთო / საზიარო მიწაcommon cause საერთო საქმე / მიზანიa common kitchen საერთო / საზიარო სამზარეულო2 უბრალო, მდაბიოcommon / brown paper შესახვევი ქაღალდიcommon sense საღი აზროვნება, კეთილგონიერება3 გავრცელებული, ჩვეულებრივი, საყოველთაოsuch weather is common in fall (autumn) ასეთი ამინდი შემოდგომაზე ჩვეულებრივიაit is common knowledge that… საყოველთაოდ ცნობილია, რომ…4 თემის / სათემო მიწა, უშენი ადგილიthey have nothing in common (with one another) (ერთმანეთთან) საერთო არაფერი აქვთsimple / common people უბრალო ხალხიif he had an ounce of common sense… საღი გონების / ჭკუის ნატამალი რომ ჰქონდეს…common / proper noun საზოგადო / საკუთარი სახელიuse your common sense! ჭკუა იხმარე!/კარგად დაფიქრდი!it doesn`t appeal to common sense უაზრობაა, არალოგიკურია -
39 people
[piːpl]n1) люди, население, жители- average peopleThe middle class sprang into full being as a link between the nobility and the common people. — Средний класс занял прочное место как мост между аристократией и чернью.
- working people - chosen people
- city people
- country people
- common people
- working people
- people of the town2) народ, нация3) семья, родные, родственники- my wife's people4) эквивалент безличному you, на русский язык не переводится- people often think...
- never mind what people say•ASSOCIATIONS AND IMAGERY:Людей, особенно когда они ведут себя недостойно, часто сравнивают с животными: The soldiers were all drunk, and they behaved like animals. Пьяные солдаты вели себя по-скотски. You greedy pig! Ты жадная свинья! That little rat has been spying on us. Этот крысеныш шпионил за нами все это время. It's time to take action against these sharks who prey on the poor. Пора принять меры по отношению к этим акулам, которые живут за счет бедняков. The press were gathering outside her house like vultures. Журналисты, подобно коршунам, чующим поживу, кружат вокруг ее дома. You dirty dog! Ты грязный пес! His wife was a mousy little woman. Его жена была маленькой серой мышкой. You little monkey, have you been playing with my stuff again? Послушай, проказник/мартышка, ты опять трогал мои вещи? You silly goose. Ты глупая трусливая гусыня. /Ты трус и глупец. She is a very original writer, and has never been one to follow the herd. Она весьма оригинальный автор, из тех, кто никогда не идет на поводу у толпы. Most people are like sheep - they just do what everyone else does. Люди подобны баранам, они всегда следуют за толпой. /Люди как овцы - ими руководит стадное чувство. He described his opponents as dinosaurs, out of touch with present day reality. Он отзывался о своих оппонентах как о динозаврах/мастодонтах, живущих в прошлом (отставшим от жизни). He seems tough, but he's a pussycat when you get to know him. Он только кажется неприступным, но если с ним познакомиться поближе, то он окажется совсем ручным (мягким как котёнок).USAGE:(1.) People 1. - собирательное существительное, имеющее только форму единственного числа и обозначающее множество - люди, население, народ; оно согласуется с глаголом во множественном числе: people are having a difficult time now in some countries в некоторых странах люди сейчас переживают трудные времена. (2.) People 2. - народ, нация имеет форму и единственного, и множественного числа: peoples - народы, нации, народности. (3.) People 3. - семья, родные употребляется с притяжательным местоимением или существительным в притяжательном падеже: my wife's people родственники моей жены. (4.) People 4. соответствует русскому безличному говорят, думают: people often say that часто говорят, что … (5.) For people 1.; See man, n; USAGE (1.). (6.) For people 1.; See person, n (7.) For people 1.; See cattle, n (8.) For people 4.; See one, prn; USAGE (1.). -
40 Common
adj.Shared by others: P. and V. κοινός, V. ξυνός, πάγκοινος.Customary: P. and V. συνήθης, εἰωθώς, νόμιμος, εἰθισμένος, ἠθάς, P. σύντροφος, Ar. and V. νομιζόμενος.Inferior: P. and V. φαῦλος.The common people, the commons, subs.: P. and V. οἱ πολλοί, πλῆθος, τό, δῆμος, ὁ.Make common causewith: P. κοινολογεῖσθαι (dat.), κοινῷ λόγῳ χρῆσθαι (πρός, acc.).Making common causewith your father: V. κοινόφρων πατρί (Eur., Ion. 577).'Twixt us and this man is nothing in common: V. ἡμῖν δὲ καὶ τῷδʼ οὐδέν ἐστιν ἐν μέσῳ (Eur., Heracl. 184; cf. Ion, 1285).What is there in common between? P. and V. τίς κοινωνία; (with two gens.).Have nothing in common with: P. οὐδὲν ἐπικοινωνεῖν (dat.).In common, jointly: P. and V. κοινῇ, εἰς κοινόν, ὁμοῦ, V. κοινῶς.For the common good: P. and V. εἰς τὸ κοινόν.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Common
См. также в других словарях:
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