-
21 هلاك
هَلاك \ doom: bad fate; death; ruin. ruin: destruction; serious damage or loss; the cause of this: Strong drink was the ruin of their health. \ See Also سَبَب هَلاك -
22 doom
هَلاك \ doom: bad fate; death; ruin. ruin: destruction; serious damage or loss; the cause of this: Strong drink was the ruin of their health. \ See Also سَبَب هَلاك -
23 خراب
خَرَاب \ decay: going bad; falling into a lower or worse state: The city had fallen into decay. havoc: widespread destruction (of crops, buildings, etc.); serious confusion: The storms caused havoc on the farms and on the roads. ruin: destruction; serious damage or loss; the cause of this: Strong drink was the ruin of their health. \ See Also سَبَب خَراب -
24 دمار
دَمَار \ havoc: widespread destruction (of crops, buildings, etc.); serious confusion: The storms caused havoc on the farms and on the roads. ruin: destruction; serious damage or loss; the cause of this: Strong drink was the ruin of their health. -
25 decay
خَرَاب \ decay: going bad; falling into a lower or worse state: The city had fallen into decay. havoc: widespread destruction (of crops, buildings, etc.); serious confusion: The storms caused havoc on the farms and on the roads. ruin: destruction; serious damage or loss; the cause of this: Strong drink was the ruin of their health. \ See Also سَبَب خَراب -
26 havoc
خَرَاب \ decay: going bad; falling into a lower or worse state: The city had fallen into decay. havoc: widespread destruction (of crops, buildings, etc.); serious confusion: The storms caused havoc on the farms and on the roads. ruin: destruction; serious damage or loss; the cause of this: Strong drink was the ruin of their health. \ See Also سَبَب خَراب -
27 havoc
دَمَار \ havoc: widespread destruction (of crops, buildings, etc.); serious confusion: The storms caused havoc on the farms and on the roads. ruin: destruction; serious damage or loss; the cause of this: Strong drink was the ruin of their health. -
28 נבל
נָבֵל(b. h.; cmp. בָּלָה) to fade, shrivel, decay. Y.R. Hash. I, 56d bot. הֶעָלֶה נוֹבֵל, v. בּוּל III. Erub.54a הללו נוֹבְלִין, v. הָלָה. Gen. R. s. 53 (ref. to Is. 40:7) יבש חצירו … ונ׳ ציצווכ׳ Abimelechs grass is dried up and his flower has faded, but ; a. e.V. נוֹבֶלֶת. Pi. נִבֵּל 1) to cause fading; to ruin, deface; to disgrace. Y.Shebi.I, beg.33a מיכן ואילך הוא מְנבֵּל פירותיו after that time (by ploughing an orchard field after the Feast of Weeks) he causes deterioration of his fruits. Ib. IV, 35b bot.; Y.Maas. Sh. V, beg. 55d אילן שהוא מנבל פירותיו a tree which fails to mature its fruits; (Ḥull.77b; Sabb.67a שמַשִּׁיר, v. נָשַׁר). Y.Sabb.IX, 11d; Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43a bot. צאהו נַבְּלֵיהוּ treat him (the idol) like excrements, make him abominable (change his name cacophemistically). Cant. R. to V, 16 מנבל את עצמו בטיט he begrimes himself by working in clay. Ib. אל תְּנַבְּלוּוכ׳ do not degrade yourselves by any evil thing (ref. to Lev. 11:43; 19:28); Num. R. s. 10, beg. Ib. (ed. Amst. p. 240b>) המְנַבֶּלֶת עצמה who neglects her appearance, opp. מקשטת. Ber.63b (ref. to Prov. 30:32 נָבַלְתָּ) כל המנבל עצמו עלוכ׳ he who lowers himself (exposes his ignorance) for the sake of learning, shall finally be raised; Midr. Prov. to ch. 30 אם נִבֵּלוכ׳; Gen. R. s. 81 אם נִבַּלְתָּ עצמך; Ab. dR. N. ch. XI אם מנבל אדם עצמווכ׳ if a man makes himself look offensive (through privations) Midr. Prov. l. c. (ref. to Prov. l. c.) זו יון שגזרו לנַבֵּל נשותיהןוכ׳ (not לבטל) that means the Greeks who decreed to disgrace Israels women; a. fr.נ׳ פיו to make ones mouth turpid, to talk obscenely. Sabb.33a; Keth.8b; a. e. 2) (denom. of נְבֵלָה) to make an animal ritually forbidden by unskillful slaughtering. Tosef.B. Kam. X, 10 המוסר … ונִיבְּלָהּ if one entrusts his animal to a slaughterer, and he makes it unfit, v. infra. Hithpa. הִתְנַבֵּל, Nithpa. נִתְנַבֵּל 1) to be defaced, degraded, disgraced. Y.Yeb.XII, end, 13a מי גרם לך להִתְנַבֵּלוכ׳ what was the cause of thy disgrace (exposure of thy ignorance) in the Law?; Gen. R. l. c. Y.Keth.IV, 28d top. יִתְנַבְּלוּ הןוכ׳ they and their offspring shall be disgraced; a. e. 2) to become ritually forbidden (נְבֵלָה) by unskillful slaughtering. Ḥull.VI, 2 השוחט ונִתְנַבְּלָה בידו if one cuts an animal and it becomes unfit under his hand; ib. V, 3; Tosef. ib. V (VI), 3; a. e. -
29 נָבֵל
נָבֵל(b. h.; cmp. בָּלָה) to fade, shrivel, decay. Y.R. Hash. I, 56d bot. הֶעָלֶה נוֹבֵל, v. בּוּל III. Erub.54a הללו נוֹבְלִין, v. הָלָה. Gen. R. s. 53 (ref. to Is. 40:7) יבש חצירו … ונ׳ ציצווכ׳ Abimelechs grass is dried up and his flower has faded, but ; a. e.V. נוֹבֶלֶת. Pi. נִבֵּל 1) to cause fading; to ruin, deface; to disgrace. Y.Shebi.I, beg.33a מיכן ואילך הוא מְנבֵּל פירותיו after that time (by ploughing an orchard field after the Feast of Weeks) he causes deterioration of his fruits. Ib. IV, 35b bot.; Y.Maas. Sh. V, beg. 55d אילן שהוא מנבל פירותיו a tree which fails to mature its fruits; (Ḥull.77b; Sabb.67a שמַשִּׁיר, v. נָשַׁר). Y.Sabb.IX, 11d; Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43a bot. צאהו נַבְּלֵיהוּ treat him (the idol) like excrements, make him abominable (change his name cacophemistically). Cant. R. to V, 16 מנבל את עצמו בטיט he begrimes himself by working in clay. Ib. אל תְּנַבְּלוּוכ׳ do not degrade yourselves by any evil thing (ref. to Lev. 11:43; 19:28); Num. R. s. 10, beg. Ib. (ed. Amst. p. 240b>) המְנַבֶּלֶת עצמה who neglects her appearance, opp. מקשטת. Ber.63b (ref. to Prov. 30:32 נָבַלְתָּ) כל המנבל עצמו עלוכ׳ he who lowers himself (exposes his ignorance) for the sake of learning, shall finally be raised; Midr. Prov. to ch. 30 אם נִבֵּלוכ׳; Gen. R. s. 81 אם נִבַּלְתָּ עצמך; Ab. dR. N. ch. XI אם מנבל אדם עצמווכ׳ if a man makes himself look offensive (through privations) Midr. Prov. l. c. (ref. to Prov. l. c.) זו יון שגזרו לנַבֵּל נשותיהןוכ׳ (not לבטל) that means the Greeks who decreed to disgrace Israels women; a. fr.נ׳ פיו to make ones mouth turpid, to talk obscenely. Sabb.33a; Keth.8b; a. e. 2) (denom. of נְבֵלָה) to make an animal ritually forbidden by unskillful slaughtering. Tosef.B. Kam. X, 10 המוסר … ונִיבְּלָהּ if one entrusts his animal to a slaughterer, and he makes it unfit, v. infra. Hithpa. הִתְנַבֵּל, Nithpa. נִתְנַבֵּל 1) to be defaced, degraded, disgraced. Y.Yeb.XII, end, 13a מי גרם לך להִתְנַבֵּלוכ׳ what was the cause of thy disgrace (exposure of thy ignorance) in the Law?; Gen. R. l. c. Y.Keth.IV, 28d top. יִתְנַבְּלוּ הןוכ׳ they and their offspring shall be disgraced; a. e. 2) to become ritually forbidden (נְבֵלָה) by unskillful slaughtering. Ḥull.VI, 2 השוחט ונִתְנַבְּלָה בידו if one cuts an animal and it becomes unfit under his hand; ib. V, 3; Tosef. ib. V (VI), 3; a. e. -
30 अवसादः _avasādḥ
अवसादः 1 Sinking, fainting, sitting down Ki.18. 47; अनवसादः safety, protection; failure, as of the voice.-2 Ruin, loss, destruction, decline; धैर्यावसादेन कृतप्रसादा वन्यद्विपेनेव निदाघसिन्धुः Ki.3.38; पर्यायजयावसादा Ki.17.18; विपदेति तावदवसादकरी Ki.18.23,6.41; Mv.2.-3 End, termination.-4 Want of energy, exhaustion, languor, fatigue, pain; बन्धनाच्चावसादान्मे श्रेयः प्रायोपवेशनम् Rām.4.55.11. किमिवावसादकरमात्मवताम् Ki.6.19.-5 (In law) Badness of a cause, defeat, losing (a cause); अलं स्वपक्षावसादशङ्कया M.1. -
31 fax
fax, făcis (also in the nom. sing. ‡ faces, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 87, 9 Müll.; gen. plur.: facum, acc. to Charis. p. 113 P., but without example), f. [root bhā, to shine; cf. favilla], a torch, firebrand, flambeau, link, orig. of pine or other resinous wood.I.Lit. (syn.: taeda, funale, cerĕus, candela, lucerna, laterna): alii faces atque aridam materiem de muro in aggerem eminus jaciebant, * Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 4; Liv. 22, 16, 7:B.ambulare cum facibus,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 52:malleolos et faces ad inflammandam urbem comparare,
Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 32; cf.:ego faces jam accensas ad hujus urbis incendium exstinxi,
id. Pis. 2, 5:servi in tecta nostra cum facibus immissi,
id. Att. 14, 10, 1; cf.:faces incendere,
id. Phil. 2, 36, 91:si te in Capitolium faces ferre vellet,
id. Lael. 11, 37:ardentem facem praeferre,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74:castris inicere,
Tac. H. 4, 60;subdere urbi,
Curt. 5, 7, 4:faces ferro inspicare,
Verg. G. 1, 292; cf.:facis incidere,
Plin. 18, 26, 63, § 233:dilapsam in cineres facem,
Hor. C. 4, 13, 28.—At weddings, the torch carried before the bride on the way to her home, usually made of white-thorn (Spina alba) or pine, the nuptial torch: spina, nuptiarum facibus auspicatissima, Masur. ap. Plin. 16, 18, 30, § 75; Fest. s. v. patrimi, p. 245; s. v. rapi, p. 289 Müll.; Varr. ap. Non. 112, 27; id. ap. Serv. Verg. E. 8, 29; Plaut. Cas. 1, 30; Cat. 61, 98 sq.; Verg. E. 8, 29; Ov. M. 10, 6; Stat. Th. 2, 259 al.;hence, nuptiales,
Cic. Clu. 6, 15; Liv. 30, 13, 12:maritae,
Ov. H. 11, 101:legitimae,
Luc. 2, 356.—Cf. Anthon's Dict. of Antiq. p. 434, and v. infra. Torches were also carried in funeral processions, Verg. A. 11, 142; Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 17; Ov. F. 2, 561; id. H. 21, 172; Sen. Tranq. 11; id. Vit. Beat. fin.; id. Ep. 222;and in the Eleusinian mysteries,
Juv. 15, 140.—An attribute of Cupid, Tib. 2, 1, 82; Prop. 3, 16 (4, 15), 16; Ov. M. 1, 461; 10, 312 al.;of the Furies,
Verg. A. 7, 337; Ov. M. 4, 482; 508; 6, 430; Quint. 9, 3, 47 al.—Transf.1.On account of the use of torches at weddings ( poet.), a wedding, marriage:2.face nuptiali digna,
Hor. C. 3, 11, 33; cf.:te face sollemni junget sibi,
Ov. M. 7, 49.—And referring at the same time to the funeral torch:viximus insignes inter utramque facem,
i. e. between marriage and death, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 46.—The light of the heavenly bodies ( poet.):3.dum roseā face sol inferret lumina caelo,
Lucr. 5, 976; cf.:Phoebi fax, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18: canentes Rite crescentem face Noctilucam,
Hor. C. 4, 6, 38:aeterna fax,
i. e. the sun, Sen. Thyest. 835.—A fiery meteor, fire-ball, shooting-star, comet:b.noctivagaeque faces caeli flammaeque volantes,
Lucr. 5, 1191; cf.:nocturnasque faces caeli, sublime volantes,
id. 2, 206:emicant et faces non nisi cum decidunt visae, etc.,
Plin. 2, 26, 25, § 96:tum facibus visis caelestibus, tum stellis iis, quas Graeci cometas, nostri cincinnatas vocant,
Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 14; id. Cat. 3, 8, 18; Liv. 41, 21, 13; 29, 14, 3; Verg. A. 2, 694; Ov. M. 15, 787; Luc. 1, 528; Petr. 122; Sen. Oet. 232.—Of lightning:4.facem flammantem dirigere,
Val. Fl. 1, 569; id. 4, 671. —Of the eyes:5.oculi, geminae, sidera nostra, faces,
Prop. 2, 3, 14:has ego credo faces, haec virginis ora Dianae,
Val. Fl. 5, 380; cf.:tranquillaeque faces oculis et plurima vultu materinest,
Stat. Ach. 1, 164.—Prima fax (noctis), early torchlight, immediately after dark (post-class.); cf.:II.luminibus accensis, Auct. B. Afr. 89: tempus diei occiduum, mox suprema tempestas, hoc est diei novissimum tempus: deinde vespera: ab hoc tempore prima fax dicitur, deinde concubia, etc.,
Macr. S, 1, 3 fin.; Gell. 3, 2, 11; 18, 1 fin.; App. M. 2, p. 119, 20.Trop.A.That which illuminates, makes conspicuous ( poet.):B.incipit parentum nobilitas facem praeferre pudendis,
Juv. 8, 139; cf. Sall. J. 80.—That which inflames or incites, incitement, stimulus, cause of ruin, destruction (freq. and class.):cum corporis facibus inflammari soleamus ad omnes fere cupiditates eoque magis incendi, quod, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 44:me torret face mutua Calais,
flame of love, Hor. C. 3, 9, 13; cf.:iraï fax,
Lucr. 3, 303:dicendi faces,
flames, fires of eloquence, Cic. de Or. 2, 51, 205; cf.:alicui quasi quasdam verborum faces admovere,
id. ib. 3, 1, 4:alicui acriores ad studia dicendi faces subdere,
Quint. 1, 2, 25 Spald.:hortator studii causaque faxque mei,
guide, leader, Ov. Pont. 1, 7, 28; and: incitator et fax omnium, Prud. steph. 10, 67:subicere faces invidiae alicujus,
Cic. Mil. 35, 98; cf.:flagrantibus jam militum animis velut faces addere,
Tac. H. 1, 24:acerrimam bello facem praetulit,
id. ib. 2, 86:(rogationes promulgavit) duas faces novantibus res ad plebem in optimates accendendam,
Liv. 32, 38, 9:inde faces ardent, a dote,
Juv. 6, 139: adolescentulo ad libidinem facem praeferre, i. e. to be a leader or guide, Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 13:Antonius omnium Clodi incendiorum fax,
instigator, id. Phil. 2, 19, 48; cf.:fax accusationis et origo,
Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 3:fax hujus belli (Hannibal),
Liv. 21, 10, 11; Vell. 2, 25, 3:dolorum cum admoventur faces,
Cic. Off. 2, 10, 37; cf. id. Tusc. 2, 25, 61:(dolor) ardentes faces intentat,
id. ib. 5, 27, 76:quae (Agrippinae) Gaium et Domitium Neronem principes genuere totidem facis generis humani,
destroyers, Plin. 7, 8, 6, § 45.— Absol.:cum his furiis et facibus, cum his exitiosis prodigiis (i e. Gabinio et Pisone),
Cic. Har. Resp. 2, 4. -
32 fax
fax facis, f [1 FAC-], a torch, firebrand, flambeau, link: faces de muro eminus iaciebant, Cs.: faces undique ex agris conlectae, L.: ambulare cum facibus, H.: faces iam accensas ad urbis incendium exstinxi: ardens: faces ferro inspicare, V.: dilapsa in cineres fax, H.: arcana, i. e. carried in the Eleusinian mysteries, Iu.— A nuptial-torch (carried in the wedding procession): novas incide faces, tibi ducitur uxor, V.: face nuptiali digna, i. e. of marriage, H.: nuptiales: maritae, O.— A funeral-torch (with which the pyre was kindled): Funereas rapuere faces, V.—As an attribute of Cupid, the torch of love, O., Tb., Pr.—As an attribute of the Furies, the torch of wrath: madefacta sanguine, O.—Of the heavenly bodies, a light, orb: Phoebi fax, C. poët.— A fiery meteor, fire-ball, shooling-star, comet: visae nocturno tempore faces: Stella facem ducens, i. e. a torch-like train, V.: stellae, a comet, L.: faces visae ardere sub astris, meteors, O.—Fig., a torch, light: facem praeferre pudendis, i. e. make deeds of shame conspicuous, Iu.: studii mei, guide, O.: adulescentulo ad libidinem facem praeferre.— A torch, fire, flame, incitement, stimulus, cause of ruin, destruction: corporis facibus inflammari ad cupiditates: me torret face mutuā Calais, flame of love, H.: dicendi faces, flaming eloquence: subicere faces invidiae alicuius: inde faces ardent (a dote), Iu.: Antonius incendiorum, instigator: belli, L.* * *torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment -
33 zuführen
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. (Strom etc.) supply (+ Dat to), feed (to); einer Sache etw. zuführen auch supply s.th. with s.th.; jemandem etw. über eine Infusion zuführen supply s.o. with s.th. by infusion2. (Kunden, Mitglieder etc.) bring (+ Dat to), introduce (to); einer Firma Arbeitskräfte zuführen supply a company with labo(u)r; jemanden jemandem zuführen bring s.o. into contact with s.o., introduce s.o. to s.o.; zu sexuellen Zwecken: procure s.o. for s.o.3. fig.: jemanden seiner verdienten Strafe zuführen give s.o. his ( oder her) due punishment; etw. seiner Bestimmung zuführen put s.th. to its proper use* * *zu|füh|ren sep1. vt +datjdm etw zúführen — to supply sb with sth
einem Gerät Elektrizität zúführen — to supply an appliance with electricity
zúführen — to put sth to its intended use
2) (= bringen, zur Verfügung stellen) to bringzúführen — to give sth to a charitable cause
zúführen — to supply refuse for recycling
einem Geschäft Kunden zúführen — to bring customers to a business
dem Magen Nahrung zúführen — to supply food to the stomach
jdn dem Richter zúführen — to bring sb before the court
jdn der gerechten Strafe zúführen —
jdn dem Verderben zúführen — to lead sb on the road to ruin
2. vi sepzúführen (lit, fig) — to lead to sth
* * *zu|füh·renI. vt▪ jdm/etw jdn \zuführen to supply sb/sth with sbeiner Firma Mitarbeiter \zuführen to supply a company with employees▪ jdm/etw etw \zuführen to supply sth to sb/sthdieses Gebäude kann nun wieder seiner Bestimmung zugeführt werden this building can be devoted again to its intended useII. vi* * *1.intransitives Verb2.auf etwas (Akk.) zuführen — lead towards something
transitives Verbeiner Sache (Dat.) etwas zuführen — supply something to something; supply something with something
einer Firma Kunden/einer Partei Mitglieder zuführen — bring new customers to a firm/new members to a party
* * *zuführen (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t1. (Strom etc) supply (+dat to), feed (to);einer Sache etwas zuführen auch supply sth with sth;jemandem etwas über eine Infusion zuführen supply sb with sth by infusion2. (Kunden, Mitglieder etc) bring (+dat to), introduce (to);einer Firma Arbeitskräfte zuführen supply a company with labo(u)r;jemanden jemandem zuführen bring sb into contact with sb, introduce sb to sb; zu sexuellen Zwecken: procure sb for sb3. fig:jemanden seiner verdienten Strafe zuführen give sb his ( oder her) due punishment;etwas seiner Bestimmung zuführen put sth to its proper useB. v/i:* * *1.intransitives Verb2.auf etwas (Akk.) zuführen — lead towards something
transitives Verbeiner Sache (Dat.) etwas zuführen — supply something to something; supply something with something
einer Firma Kunden/einer Partei Mitglieder zuführen — bring new customers to a firm/new members to a party
* * *v.to feed v.(§ p.,p.p.: fed) -
34 кусок хлеба
разг.lit. a piece of bread; bread; livelihood"Итак, всё кончено, - сказал он сам себе, - ещё утром имел я угол и кусок хлеба. Завтра должен я буду оставить дом, где я родился и где умер мой отец, виновнику его смерти и моей нищеты". (А. Пушкин, Дубровский) — 'And so, I'm done for!' said Vladimir to himself. 'This morning I had a corner and a piece of bread; tomorrow I must leave the house where I was born, my father, with the ground where he reposes, all that will belong to that hateful man, the cause of his death and of my ruin!'
-
35 विनाशः _vināśḥ
विनाशः 1 Destruction, ruin, utter loss, decay.-2 Removal.-3 Death.-4 The perishable world; संभूतिं च विनाशं च यस्तद्वेदोभयं सह Īśop.14 (it is called कार्यब्रह्म).-Comp. -उन्मुख a. about to perish, ripe to meet one's doom; विनाशोन्मुखं दृष्ट्वा तत्प्रयुक्तं कार्यं कुर्वन्ति Kaumudī.-धर्मन्, -धर्मिन् a. subject to decay, perishable, tran- sient; विषयेषु विनाशधर्मसु त्रिदिवस्थेष्वपि निःस्पृहो$भवत् R.8. 1.-हेतु a. being the cause of death. -
36 causar
v.1 to cause.el accidente le causó graves lesiones he was seriously injured in the accidentel huracán causó estragos en la costa the hurricane wreaked havoc on the coastel terremotó causó dos mil muertos two thousand people died in the earthquake, the earthquake killed two thousand peopleEl ácido úrico causa la gota Uric acid causes gout.Ella causó que eso ocurriese She caused that to happen.2 to be caused to.Se nos causó un gran daño A great damage was caused to us.* * *1 (provocar) to cause, bring about2 (proporcionar) to make, give* * *verb1) to cause2) make* * *VT [+ problema, consecuencia, víctima] to cause; [+ impresión] to makela explosión causó heridas a dos personas — the explosion injured two people, the explosion left two people injured
sus declaraciones han causado el efecto esperado — her statements have produced o had the desired effect
•
causar asombro a algn — to amaze sb•
causar emoción a algn — to move sb•
causar extrañeza a algn — to puzzle sb•
causar risa a algn — to make sb laugh* * *verbo transitivo <daños/problema/sufrimiento> to cause; < indignación> to cause, arouse; < alarma> to cause, provoke; < placer> to give* * *= cause, result (in), spark off, inflict, evoke, bring on, bring about, precipitate, give + cause to, give + rise to, give + occasion to.Ex. As usage of the language causes terms to become anachronistic, or as increases in our level of awareness reveal undesirable connotations, we seek to change subject heading terms.Ex. Objective 1 results in what is known as a direct catalogue, because it gives direct access to a specific document.Ex. Like the librarians and the bookshop staff, the club members are catalysts who spark off that fission which will spread from child to child an awareness of books and the habit of reading them.Ex. This article discusses the budget cuts inflicted on Australian libraries.Ex. It is known that in ancient Rome the complexity of the administrative job evoked considerable development of management techniques.Ex. In frequent cases, unionization is brought on by the inept or irresponsible action of management.Ex. Untruth brings about ill reputation and indignity.Ex. What precipitated that furor was that Panizzi's volume represented a uncompromising rejection of the comfortable ideology of the finding catalog.Ex. That crucial evidence was withheld from the final report could give cause to bring charges of criminal negligence.Ex. The method of indexing called post-coordinate indexing gives rise to physical forms of indexes which differ from the more 'traditional' catalogues mentioned above.Ex. Many soldiers took advantage of the impoverished conditions giving occasion to assaults, rapes and murders.----* causar ansiedad = cause + anxiety.* causar buena impresión = impress, come across.* causar confusión = wreak + confusion, cause + confusion.* causar conmoción = cause + a ripple.* causar consternación = cause + consternation.* causar daño = do + harm, be injurious, cause + damage, cause + harm, cause + hurt, bring + harm, inflict + damage.* causar daño corporal = cause + injury.* causar daño material = cause + material injury.* causar daños = cause + erosion.* causar desórdenes = riot.* causar destrozos = wreak + devastation.* causar destrucción = wreak + destruction.* causar dificultad = cause + difficulty.* causar disturbios = riot.* causar estragos = wreak + havoc, ravage, run + amok, cause + havoc, create + havoc, play + havoc with.* causar graves daños a = bring + ruin to.* causar impresión = make + impression.* causar molestias = cause + disruption, inconvenience, cause + inconvenience.* causar muchas víctimas = take + a toll on life.* causar muertos = take + a toll on life.* causar pena = cause + hurt.* causar pérdidas = cause + losses.* causar perjuicio = bring + harm.* causar preocupación = evoke + concern, cause + concern.* causar problemas = cause + problems, cause + trouble, make + trouble.* causar revuelo = cause + a stir, create + a stir.* causar ruina a = bring + ruin to.* causarse daño = bring + disaster on.* causar sensación = be a sensation, cut + a swath(e), cut + a dash, make + heads turn, make + a big noise, cause + a sensation.* causar sensación en el mundo = make + a big noise in the world.* causar sorpresa = cause + an eyelid to bat.* causar una buena primera impresión = make + a good first impression.* causar una crisis = precipitate + crisis.* causar una gran sensación = make + a splash.* causar una guerra = precipitate + war.* causar una impresión = leave + an impression, make + an impression.* causar una primera impresión = make + a first impression.* causar una reacción = cause + reaction.* causar un gran alboroto = make + a splash.* causar un gran revuelo = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons, make + a splash.* que puede causar detención = arrestable.* sin causar daño = harmlessly.* * *verbo transitivo <daños/problema/sufrimiento> to cause; < indignación> to cause, arouse; < alarma> to cause, provoke; < placer> to give* * *= cause, result (in), spark off, inflict, evoke, bring on, bring about, precipitate, give + cause to, give + rise to, give + occasion to.Ex: As usage of the language causes terms to become anachronistic, or as increases in our level of awareness reveal undesirable connotations, we seek to change subject heading terms.
Ex: Objective 1 results in what is known as a direct catalogue, because it gives direct access to a specific document.Ex: Like the librarians and the bookshop staff, the club members are catalysts who spark off that fission which will spread from child to child an awareness of books and the habit of reading them.Ex: This article discusses the budget cuts inflicted on Australian libraries.Ex: It is known that in ancient Rome the complexity of the administrative job evoked considerable development of management techniques.Ex: In frequent cases, unionization is brought on by the inept or irresponsible action of management.Ex: Untruth brings about ill reputation and indignity.Ex: What precipitated that furor was that Panizzi's volume represented a uncompromising rejection of the comfortable ideology of the finding catalog.Ex: That crucial evidence was withheld from the final report could give cause to bring charges of criminal negligence.Ex: The method of indexing called post-coordinate indexing gives rise to physical forms of indexes which differ from the more 'traditional' catalogues mentioned above.Ex: Many soldiers took advantage of the impoverished conditions giving occasion to assaults, rapes and murders.* causar ansiedad = cause + anxiety.* causar buena impresión = impress, come across.* causar confusión = wreak + confusion, cause + confusion.* causar conmoción = cause + a ripple.* causar consternación = cause + consternation.* causar daño = do + harm, be injurious, cause + damage, cause + harm, cause + hurt, bring + harm, inflict + damage.* causar daño corporal = cause + injury.* causar daño material = cause + material injury.* causar daños = cause + erosion.* causar desórdenes = riot.* causar destrozos = wreak + devastation.* causar destrucción = wreak + destruction.* causar dificultad = cause + difficulty.* causar disturbios = riot.* causar estragos = wreak + havoc, ravage, run + amok, cause + havoc, create + havoc, play + havoc with.* causar graves daños a = bring + ruin to.* causar impresión = make + impression.* causar molestias = cause + disruption, inconvenience, cause + inconvenience.* causar muchas víctimas = take + a toll on life.* causar muertos = take + a toll on life.* causar pena = cause + hurt.* causar pérdidas = cause + losses.* causar perjuicio = bring + harm.* causar preocupación = evoke + concern, cause + concern.* causar problemas = cause + problems, cause + trouble, make + trouble.* causar revuelo = cause + a stir, create + a stir.* causar ruina a = bring + ruin to.* causarse daño = bring + disaster on.* causar sensación = be a sensation, cut + a swath(e), cut + a dash, make + heads turn, make + a big noise, cause + a sensation.* causar sensación en el mundo = make + a big noise in the world.* causar sorpresa = cause + an eyelid to bat.* causar una buena primera impresión = make + a good first impression.* causar una crisis = precipitate + crisis.* causar una gran sensación = make + a splash.* causar una guerra = precipitate + war.* causar una impresión = leave + an impression, make + an impression.* causar una primera impresión = make + a first impression.* causar una reacción = cause + reaction.* causar un gran alboroto = make + a splash.* causar un gran revuelo = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons, make + a splash.* que puede causar detención = arrestable.* sin causar daño = harmlessly.* * *causar [A1 ]vt‹daños/problema› to cause; ‹indignación› to cause, arouseel incidente causó gran inquietud the incident caused great uneaseverlo así me causa gran tristeza it makes me very sad o it causes me great sadness o it fills me with sadness to see him like thatme causó muy buena impresión I was very impressed with her, she made a very good impression on meeste premio me causa gran satisfacción ( frml); I am delighted to receive this prizeme causó mucha gracia que dijera eso I thought it was o I found it very funny that she should say that* * *
causar ( conjugate causar) verbo transitivo ‹daños/problema/sufrimiento› to cause;
‹ indignación› to cause, arouse;
‹ alarma› to cause, provoke;
‹ placer› to give;
me causó muy buena impresión I was very impressed with her
causar verbo transitivo to cause, bring about: el desaliño causa mala impresión, untidiness makes a bad impression
le causó buena impresión, he was very impressed by him
me causó mucha alegría, it made me very happy
' causar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
admirar
- alborotar
- caer
- cobrarse
- dar
- darse
- deslumbrar
- determinar
- embarazar
- embriagar
- emocionar
- encandilar
- engordar
- espantar
- estragos
- estropear
- fastidiar
- hacer
- ilusionar
- impresión
- impresionar
- incomodar
- meter
- molestar
- molestia
- montar
- obrar
- parecer
- pesar
- plantear
- producir
- provocar
- repeler
- repercutir
- revolver
- salar
- sembrar
- traer
- trastornar
- turbar
- furor
- motivar
- propiciar
- saber
English:
bother
- cause
- derive
- foul up
- impression
- inflict
- painlessly
- riot
- sensation
- set
- start
- trouble
- wreak
- fire
- mischief
- rise
* * *causar vt[daños, problemas] to cause; [placer, satisfacción] to give;el huracán causó estragos en la costa the hurricane wreaked havoc on the coast;el terremoto causó dos mil muertos two thousand people died in the earthquake, the earthquake killed two thousand people;el accidente le causó graves lesiones he was seriously injured in the accident;causar (una) buena/mala impresión to make a good/bad impression;me causa mucha felicidad saber que se hayan reconciliado it makes me very happy to know they've made up with one another;esta crema a veces causa una sensación de picor this cream sometimes causes an itching sensation* * ** * *causar vt1) : to cause2) : to provoke, to arouseeso me causa gracia: that strikes me as being funny* * *causar vb1. (provocar) to cause2. (proporcionar) to make -
37 destrozo
m.1 damage.alguien tendrá que pagar los destrozos someone will have to pay for the damage2 destruction, desolation, rout, ravage.3 breakage, damage, wreckage.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: destrozar.* * *1 (acción) destruction* * *SM1) (=acción) destructioncausar o provocar destrozos — to cause o wreak havoc (en in)
los destrozos causados por las inundaciones — the destruction caused by the flooding, the havoc wrought by the floods
* * ** * *= defacement, smashing, ravages, rampage, decimation, rack and ruin, shambles.Ex. Finally, a few copies of an edition seem generally to have slipped through with their cancellanda uncancelled, so that examples of the original settings may sometimes be found (occasionally slashed by the warehouse keeper's shears, deliberate defacement which escaped notice).Ex. The traditional sacred silence has even been replaced by a wonderful and imaginative smashing of the 'sound barrier' between silent print and the world of activity.Ex. Problems faced maybe entirely new ones, such as protecting the library's stock from the ravages of climate or of insects.Ex. These nocturnal rampages by gangs of werewolves included chasing women, eating prodigiously, being splattered with mud, and caterwauling generally.Ex. Over the past decades librarians have been variously outraged and resigned to budget cuts and spiralling prices, leading to the decimation of their holdings.Ex. The policies that the Mugabe government have taken have lead the country to economic and political rack and ruin.Ex. The article is entitled 'From shambles to showplace'.----* causar destrozos = wreak + devastation.* destrozo intencionado = mutilation.* destrozo producido por las condiciones ambientales = environmental damage.* * ** * *= defacement, smashing, ravages, rampage, decimation, rack and ruin, shambles.Ex: Finally, a few copies of an edition seem generally to have slipped through with their cancellanda uncancelled, so that examples of the original settings may sometimes be found (occasionally slashed by the warehouse keeper's shears, deliberate defacement which escaped notice).
Ex: The traditional sacred silence has even been replaced by a wonderful and imaginative smashing of the 'sound barrier' between silent print and the world of activity.Ex: Problems faced maybe entirely new ones, such as protecting the library's stock from the ravages of climate or of insects.Ex: These nocturnal rampages by gangs of werewolves included chasing women, eating prodigiously, being splattered with mud, and caterwauling generally.Ex: Over the past decades librarians have been variously outraged and resigned to budget cuts and spiralling prices, leading to the decimation of their holdings.Ex: The policies that the Mugabe government have taken have lead the country to economic and political rack and ruin.Ex: The article is entitled 'From shambles to showplace'.* causar destrozos = wreak + devastation.* destrozo intencionado = mutilation.* destrozo producido por las condiciones ambientales = environmental damage.* * *las inundaciones han causado grandes destrozos en toda la zona the floods have caused widespread damage throughout the arealos destrozos causados por el temporal the storm damage, the destruction caused by the stormlos destrozos causados por la guerra the ravages of warlos niños hacen destrozos cuando los dejo solos the children wreck everything o cause havoc if I leave them on their own* * *
Del verbo destrozar: ( conjugate destrozar)
destrozo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
destrozó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
destrozar
destrozo
destrozar ( conjugate destrozar) verbo transitivo
‹cristal/jarrón› to smash;
‹ juguete› to pull … apart;
‹ coche› to wreck;
‹ libro› to pull apart
‹ corazón› to break;
destrozarse verbo pronominal
[jarrón/cristal] to smash
destrozo sustantivo masculino: tb
destrozar verbo transitivo
1 (romper) to tear up, wreck, ruin
2 (una tela, un papel) to tear to shreds, rip up
3 (apenar, desgarrar) to shatter, devastate: me destroza verte así, it breaks my heart to see you this way
4 (los planes, la convivencia, etc) to ruin
destrozo sustantivo masculino
1 destruction 2 destrozos, damage sing
' destrozo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
carnicería
- estragos
- daño
* * *destrozo nmdamage;alguien tendrá que pagar los destrozos someone will have to pay for the damage;el perro y el gato hicieron un destrozo en el jardín the dog and the cat caused havoc in the garden;¡vaya destrozo que te has hecho en la rodilla! you've made a real mess of your knee!* * *destrozo nm1) daño: damage2) : havoc, destruction -
38 daño
m.1 damage, harm, hurt, detriment.2 curse.3 affect.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: dañar.* * *\hacer daño (doler) to hurt 2 (causar dolor a alguien) to hurt 3 (ser malo para algo) to damage, harm; (ser malo para alguien) to do somebody harmhacerse daño to hurt oneselfdaños materiales material damage singdaños colaterales collateral damagedaños y perjuicios DERECHO damages* * *noun m.1) damage2) harm* * *SM1) [a algo] damage, harmel granizo ha producido grandes daños a los cultivos — the hail has caused extensive damage to crops
estas medidas han ocasionado un gran daño a la industria — these measures have caused a great deal of harm to the industry
2) [a alguien] [físico, emocional] pain; [económico] harm¡ay, qué daño! — ow, that hurts!
en daño de — frm to the detriment of
por mi daño — frm to my cost
causar o hacer daño a algn — to hurt sb
¡suelta, que me haces daño! — let go, you're hurting me!
el ajo me hace daño — garlic doesn't agree with me, garlic disagrees with me
hacerse daño — to hurt o.s.
¿te has hecho daño? — have you hurt yourself?
3) (Med) (=mal) problem, trouble4) LAm (=maleficio) spell, curse* * *1)a) ( dolor físíco)hacerle daño a alguien — persona to hurt somebody
el picante me hace daño — hot, spicy food doesn't agree with me
b) ( destrozo) damagemuchas viviendas sufrieron daños — many houses were damaged o suffered damage
2) (CS, Méx fam) ( en brujería) curse* * *= damage, harm, taint, harmdoing.Ex. Wastage is sometimes defined as material which temporarily or permanently has evaded the usual lending procedures due to misplacement, damage, non-registration, theft or non-returns.Ex. If by being identified in the popular mind with a few gifted youngsters we compromise our ability to attract blue collar workers, for example, I think we'll have done ourselves irreparable harm.Ex. The article is entitled 'The classification of literature in the Dewey Decimal Classification: the primacy of language and the taint of colonialism' = El artículo se titula "La clasificación de la literatura en la Clasificación Decimal de Dewey: la primacía del lenguaje y el daño del colonialismo".Ex. The act of ' harmdoing' is defined, & the impact of legal structures on the behavior of the harmdoer & victim is examined.----* caso por daños y perjuicios = damages case.* causar daño = do + harm, be injurious, cause + damage, cause + harm, cause + hurt, bring + harm, inflict + damage.* causar daño corporal = cause + injury.* causar daño material = cause + material injury.* causar daños = cause + erosion.* causar graves daños a = bring + ruin to.* causarse daño = bring + disaster on.* compensación por daños y perjuicios = liquidated damages.* daño causado por el agua = water damage.* daño causado por el fuego = fire damage.* daño causado por el humo = smoke damage.* daño consiguiente = consequential damage.* daño corporal = bodily injury, bodily harm, physical injury.* daño económico = financial damage.* daño físico = bodily harm, physical injury.* daño material = material damage.* daño no material = immaterial damage.* daño producido por las condiciones ambientales = environmental damage.* daños colaterales = collateral damage.* daños corporales = personal injury.* daños y perjuicios = consequential damage.* demandar por daños y perjuicios = sue for + damage.* hacer daño = do + harm, hurt.* hacerse daño = get + hurt, hurt + Reflexivo, injure + Reflexivo.* indemnización por daños y perjuicios = compensatory damages.* mitigar el daño = minimise + damage, alleviate + damage.* paliar el daño = minimise + damage.* proteger de daños = protect from + damage.* reclamar daños = claim + damages.* reparar daños = repair + the damage, remedy + the damage.* reparar un daño = right + a wrong, make + amends (for/to).* sin causar daño = harmlessly.* subsanar daños = remedy + the damage, repair + the damage.* sufrir daños = suffer + damage, suffer + harm, come to + harm.* * *1)a) ( dolor físíco)hacerle daño a alguien — persona to hurt somebody
el picante me hace daño — hot, spicy food doesn't agree with me
b) ( destrozo) damagemuchas viviendas sufrieron daños — many houses were damaged o suffered damage
2) (CS, Méx fam) ( en brujería) curse* * *= damage, harm, taint, harmdoing.Ex: Wastage is sometimes defined as material which temporarily or permanently has evaded the usual lending procedures due to misplacement, damage, non-registration, theft or non-returns.
Ex: If by being identified in the popular mind with a few gifted youngsters we compromise our ability to attract blue collar workers, for example, I think we'll have done ourselves irreparable harm.Ex: The article is entitled 'The classification of literature in the Dewey Decimal Classification: the primacy of language and the taint of colonialism' = El artículo se titula "La clasificación de la literatura en la Clasificación Decimal de Dewey: la primacía del lenguaje y el daño del colonialismo".Ex: The act of ' harmdoing' is defined, & the impact of legal structures on the behavior of the harmdoer & victim is examined.* caso por daños y perjuicios = damages case.* causar daño = do + harm, be injurious, cause + damage, cause + harm, cause + hurt, bring + harm, inflict + damage.* causar daño corporal = cause + injury.* causar daño material = cause + material injury.* causar daños = cause + erosion.* causar graves daños a = bring + ruin to.* causarse daño = bring + disaster on.* compensación por daños y perjuicios = liquidated damages.* daño causado por el agua = water damage.* daño causado por el fuego = fire damage.* daño causado por el humo = smoke damage.* daño consiguiente = consequential damage.* daño corporal = bodily injury, bodily harm, physical injury.* daño económico = financial damage.* daño físico = bodily harm, physical injury.* daño material = material damage.* daño no material = immaterial damage.* daño producido por las condiciones ambientales = environmental damage.* daños colaterales = collateral damage.* daños corporales = personal injury.* daños y perjuicios = consequential damage.* demandar por daños y perjuicios = sue for + damage.* hacer daño = do + harm, hurt.* hacerse daño = get + hurt, hurt + Reflexivo, injure + Reflexivo.* indemnización por daños y perjuicios = compensatory damages.* mitigar el daño = minimise + damage, alleviate + damage.* paliar el daño = minimise + damage.* proteger de daños = protect from + damage.* reclamar daños = claim + damages.* reparar daños = repair + the damage, remedy + the damage.* reparar un daño = right + a wrong, make + amends (for/to).* sin causar daño = harmlessly.* subsanar daños = remedy + the damage, repair + the damage.* sufrir daños = suffer + damage, suffer + harm, come to + harm.* * *A1(a personas): ¿te hiciste daño? did you hurt yourself?no te voy a hacer daño I'm not going to hurt youme he hecho daño en la espalda I've hurt my backel picante me hace daño hot, spicy food doesn't agree with me o disagrees with mesus palabras me causaron un daño enorme I was deeply hurt by his words, his words hurt me deeply2 (destrozo) damageel daño causado or los daños causados por las lluvias the damage caused by the rainmuchas viviendas sufrieron daños many houses were damaged o suffered damageCompuestos:víctimas de otro daño colateral victims of another case of collateral damagese hacen esfuerzos para evitar los daños colaterales efforts are made to avoid collateral damagempl damages (pl)le hicieron un daño they put a curse on him* * *
Del verbo dañar: ( conjugate dañar)
daño es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
dañó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
dañar
daño
dañó
dañar ( conjugate dañar) verbo transitivo ( en general) to damage;
‹salud/organismo› to be bad for
dañarse verbo pronominal
1 ( en general) to be/get damaged;
‹ salud› to damage
2 (Col, Ven)
[ aparato] to break
daño sustantivo masculinoa) ( dolor físíco):
me he hecho daño en la espalda I've hurt my back;
hacerle daño a algn [ persona] to hurt sb;
el picante me hace daño hot, spicy food doesn't agree with me
c)
dañar verbo transitivo
1 (deteriorar, estropear) to damage: este producto puede dañar el esmalte, this product is damaging to the enamelwork
2 (herir) to hurt, (perjudicar, molestar) to harm, prejudice
daño sustantivo masculino
1 (deterioro, perjuicio) damage
Jur daños y perjuicios, (legal) damages
2 (a persona) (físico, moral) to hurt: se hizo daño en la pierna, he hurt his leg
me hace daño que digas esas cosas, it upsets me when you say those things
(mal, molestia) harm: el niño no hace daño a nadie, the child isn't hurting anybody
' daño' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
desperfecto
- hacer
- herida
- jamás
- moler
- os
- remediar
- reparar
- reparación
- rozar
- sangrar
- sufrir
- vista
- apretujar
- ecológico
- embromar
- mal
- miedoso
- nos
- perjuicio
- pupa
- valorar
English:
abuse
- bad
- damage
- derive
- good
- harm
- hurt
- inflict
- injury
- kill
- major
- mean
- repair
- right
- sustain
- all right
- amends
- mischief
- strain
* * *daño nm1. [dolor] pain, hurt;hacer daño a alguien to hurt sb;me hacen daño los zapatos my shoes are hurting me;hacerse daño to hurt oneself;cuidado, no te vayas a hacer daño con las tijeras be careful you don't o Br mind you don't hurt yourself with the scissors;me hice daño en el tobillo I hurt my ankle;¿te has hecho daño? have you hurt yourself?, are you hurt?2. [perjuicio] [a algo] damage;[a alguien] harm;daños estructurales structural damage;los daños se calculan en miles de euros the damage may run to thousands of euros;daños y perjuicios damages* * *mhacer daño a hurt;hacerse daño hurt o.s.2:daños pl damage sg ;ambientales environmental damage, damage to the environment3 L.Am famevil eye* * *daño nm1) : damage2) : harm, injury3)hacer daño a : to harm, to damage4)daños y perjuicios : damages* * *daño n1. (destrozo) damage2. (mal) harm¡un poco de trabajo no te hará daño! a bit of hard work won't do you any harm! -
39 desbaratar
v.1 to ruin, to wreck.2 to destroy, to break into pieces, to demolish, to break.El golpe desbarató el muro The blow destroyed the wall.3 to shatter, to crumble.La pena desbarató a Ricardo Grief shattered Richard.4 to squander, to waste.Ella desbarata el dinero del esposo She squanders her husband's money.* * *1 (desarreglar) to spoil, ruin, wreck2 (frustrar) to spoil, ruin3 (malgastar) to waste, squander4 MILITAR to rout, throw into confusion1 (disparatar) to talk nonsense* * *1. VT1) (=descomponer) [+ plan] to spoil, thwart; [+ empresa, grupo] to ruin; [+ teoría] to destroy; [+ sistema] to disrupt, cause chaos in2) (Mil) to rout3) [+ fortuna] to squander4) (Mec) to take to pieces2.3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo2.desbaratarse v pron* * *= derail.Ex. When organizational communication works well, every ofther facet of management is enhanced; if it derails, other aspects of directing falter as well = Cuando la comunicación dentro de una organización funciona bien, las demás facetas de la gestión mejoran; no obstante, si falla, los otros aspectos de la dirección flaquean también.----* desbaratar el tinglado = upset + the applecart.* desbaratar las críticas = disarm + criticism.* desbaratar las quejas = disarm + complaints.* desbaratar los planes = upset + the applecart.* desbaratar + Posesivo + planes = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.* * *1.verbo transitivo2.desbaratarse v pron* * *= derail.Ex: When organizational communication works well, every ofther facet of management is enhanced; if it derails, other aspects of directing falter as well = Cuando la comunicación dentro de una organización funciona bien, las demás facetas de la gestión mejoran; no obstante, si falla, los otros aspectos de la dirección flaquean también.
* desbaratar el tinglado = upset + the applecart.* desbaratar las críticas = disarm + criticism.* desbaratar las quejas = disarm + complaints.* desbaratar los planes = upset + the applecart.* desbaratar + Posesivo + planes = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.* * *desbaratar [A1 ]vt1 ‹planes› to spoil, ruin, mess up ( colloq); ‹sistema› to disruptlos temporales han desbaratado la red de comunicaciones the storms have disrupted the communications networklos cambios desbarataron totalmente la organización de la oficina the changes completely disrupted the organization of the office, the office was thrown into chaos o confusion by the changesel defensa desbarató la jugada the defender broke up the move2 ( Méx) ‹papeles› to jumble (up), muddle (up), mess up; ‹mecanismo› to ruin, destroy1 «plan» to be ruined, be spoiled; «sistema» to be disrupted, break downse desbarató todo con la lluvia the rain spoiled everything o ruined all our plans2 ( Méx) «papeles» to get jumbled up, get muddled (up), get messed up; «mecanismo» to get broken, break* * *
desbaratar ( conjugate desbaratar) verbo transitivo
‹ sistema› to disrupt
‹ mecanismo› to ruin, destroy
desbaratarse verbo pronominal
[ sistema] to be disrupted, break down
[ mecanismo] to break, get broken
desbaratar verbo transitivo to ruin, wreck
' desbaratar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cagar
- desajustar
English:
derail
- disrupt
- scupper
- take apart
- throw out
- thwart
- upset
- wreck
- disarm
- havoc
- take
* * *♦ vt1. [romper] to ruin, to wreck;el temporal desbarató el tendido eléctrico the storm brought down the power lines2. [estropear, arruinar] to spoil;la lluvia desbarató nuestros planes the rain spoiled o put paid to our plans;la defensa desbarató el contraataque alemán the defence broke up the German counterattack* * *v/t1 planes ruin, spoil; organización disrupt2 dinero squander* * *desbaratar vt1) arruinar: to destroy, to ruin2) descomponer: to break, to break down -
40 führen
I v/t1. lead (nach, zu to); (geleiten) auch take, escort; zu einem Platz: auch usher; (jemandem den Weg zeigen) lead, guide; (zwangsweise) escort; an oder bei der Hand führen take s.o. by the hand; an der Leine / am Zügel führen walk on the lead / lead by the reins; Besucher in ein Zimmer führen show ( oder lead oder usher) into a room; jemanden durch die Firma / Wohnung führen show s.o. (a)round the firm (Am. company) / the apartment (Brit. auch flat); die Polizei auf jemandes Spur führen fig. put the police on s.o.’s track; was führt dich zu mir? fig. what brings you here?; meine Reise führte mich nach Spanien fig. my trip took me to Spain; Versuchung2. (irgendwohin gelangen lassen): jemandem die Hand führen guide s.o.’s hand (auch fig.); zum Mund führen raise to one’s lips; ein Kabel durch ein Rohr führen pass a cable through a pipe; eine Straße um einen Ort führen take a road (a)round a place, bypass a place3. (handhaben) handle, wield; sie führt den Ball sicher Basketball etc.: she’s got good ball control5. bei oder mit sich führen have on one, carry; (Fracht, Ladung etc.) carry; Erz führen bear ( oder contain) ore; Strom führen ETECH. be live; (leiten) conduct current; der Fluss führt Sand ( mit sich) the river carries sand with it; Hochwasser6. (anführen) lead, head; (Leitung haben) be in charge of; MIL. auch command; (Geschäft, Haushalt etc.) manage, run; (lenkend beeinflussen) guide; eine Armee in den Kampf / zum Sieg führen lead an army into battle / to victory; in den Ruin führen (Firma etc.) lead to ruin; eine Klasse zum Abitur führen take a class through to the Abitur exam; er führt seine Mitarbeiter mit fester Hand he manages his colleagues with a firm hand; Aufsicht, geführt, Kommando, Vorsitz etc.7. (Gespräch, Verhandlung etc.) carry on, have; (Telefongespräch) make; (Prozess) conduct; (Buch, Liste, Protokoll etc.) keep; (Konto) manage; ein geruhsames etc. Leben führen lead ( oder live) a peaceful etc. life; sie führen eine gute Ehe they’re happily married, they have a good (husband-and-wife) relationship; etw. zu Ende führen finish s.th.; Beweis, Krieg, Regie etc.8. (Namen) bear, go by ( oder under) the name of; (Nummer, Wappen) have; (Flagge) carry, fly; (Titel) Person: hold; Buch etc.: have; den Titel... führen Buch: auch be entitled...9. (Ware) auf Lager: stock; zum Verkauf: auch sell, have; führen Sie Campingartikel? do you have ( oder sell oder stock) camping gear?; auf oder in einer Liste führen list, make a list of; ( auf oder in einer Liste) geführt werden appear on a list, be listed; als vermisst geführt werden be posted as missing10. (Reden, Sprache) use; ständig im Munde führen be constantly talking about; (Wendung) be constantly using11. fig. Feld, Schild2 1 etc.II v/i1. lead (nach, zu to); Tal, Tür etc.: auch open (into); unser Weg führte durch einen Wald / über eine Brücke our route led ( oder passed) through a wood / over a bridge2. beim Tanzen: lead, steer3. SPORT: führen über (+ Akk) (dauern) last; der Kampf führt über zehn Runden the fight is over ten rounds4. (führend sein) lead; SPORT auch be in the lead; mit zwei Toren führen be two goals ahead, have a two-goal lead; mit 3:1 führen be 3-1 up; mit 3:1 gegen X führen lead X by 3-15. fig.: durch das Programm / den Abend führt X your guide ( oder presenter) for the program(me) / evening is X; führen zu lead to, end in; (zur Folge haben) result in; das führt zu nichts that won’t get you ( oder us etc.) anywhere; das führt zu keinem Ergebnis that won’t produce a result; das führt zu weit that’s ( oder that would be) going too far; wohin soll das noch führen? where will all this lead ( oder end up)?* * *(befördern) to carry;(herumführen) to guide;(im Sortiment haben) to carry;(leiten) to lead; to shepherd; to conduct;(lenken) to drive; to pilot; to steer* * *füh|ren ['fyːrən]1. vt1) (= geleiten) to take; (= vorangehen, - fahren) to leadeine alte Dame über die Straße fǘhren — to help an old lady over the road
er führte uns durch das Schloss — he showed us (a)round the castle
er führte uns durch Italien — he was our guide in Italy
eine Klasse zum Abitur fǘhren — ≈ to see a class through to A-levels (Brit) or to their high school diploma (US)
jdn zum (Trau)altar fǘhren — to lead sb to the altar
2) (= leiten) Geschäft, Betrieb etc to run; Gruppe, Expedition etc to lead, to head; Schiff to captain; Armee etc to command3) (= in eine Situation bringen) to get (inf), to lead; (= veranlassen zu kommen/gehen) to bring/takeder Hinweis führte die Polizei auf die Spur des Diebes — that tip put the police on the trail of the thief
das führt uns auf das Thema... — that brings or leads us (on)to the subject...
ein Land ins Chaos fǘhren — to reduce a country to chaos
4) (= registriert haben) to have a record ofwir fǘhren keinen Meier in unserer Kartei — we have no( record of a) Meier on our files
5) (= handhaben) Pinsel, Bogen, Kamera etc to wieldden Löffel zum Mund/das Glas an die Lippen fǘhren —
die Hand an die Mütze fǘhren — to touch one's cap
6) (= entlangführen) Leitung, Draht to carry7) (form = steuern) Kraftfahrzeug to drive; Flugzeug to fly, to pilot; Kran, Fahrstuhl to operate; Schiff to sail8) (= transportieren) to carry; (= haben) Autokennzeichen, Wappen, Namen to have, to bear; Titel to have; (= selbst gebrauchen) to useGeld/seine Papiere bei sich fǘhren (form) — to carry money/one's papers on one's person
etw ständig im Munde fǘhren — to be always talking about sth
2. vi1) (= in Führung liegen) to lead; (bei Wettkämpfen) to be in the lead, to leaddie Mannschaft führt mit 10 Punkten Vorsprung — the team has a lead of 10 points, the team is in the lead or is leading by 10 points
die Firma XY führt in Videorekordern — XY is the leading firm for video recorders
das Rennen führt über 10 Runden/durch ganz Frankreich — the race takes place over 10 laps/covers France
die Straße führt nach Kiel/am Rhein entlang — the road goes to Kiel/runs or goes along the Rhine
die Brücke führt über die Elbe — the bridge crosses or spans the Elbe
3)(= als Ergebnis haben)
zu etw fǘhren — to lead to sth, to result in sthdas führt zu nichts — that will come to nothing
es führte zu dem Ergebnis, dass er entlassen wurde — it resulted in or led to his being dismissed
das führt dazu, dass noch mehr Stellen abgebaut werden — it'll lead to or end in further staff reductions or job cuts
wohin soll das alles nur fǘhren? — where is it all leading (us)?
3. vrform = sich benehmen) to conduct oneself, to deport oneself (form)* * *1) (to turn or fork: The road bears left here.) bear2) (to lead or guide: We were conducted down a narrow path by the guide; He conducted the tour.) conduct3) (to lead to: Where does this road go?) go4) (to lead, direct or show the way: I don't know how to get to your house - I'll need someone to guide me; Your comments guided me in my final choice.) guide5) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) keep6) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) lead7) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) lead8) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) lead10) (to keep a supply of for sale: Does this shop stock writing-paper?) stock11) ((often with around, in, out etc) to guide or lead carefully: He shepherded me through a maze of corridors.) shepherd12) (to lead, escort: The waiter ushered him to a table.) usher13) (to carry on or engage in (especially a war): The North waged war on/against the South.) wage* * *füh·ren[ˈfy:rən]I. vtjdn in einen Raum \führen to lead [or usher] sb into a roomeine alte Dame über die Straße \führen to help an old lady across [or over] the road▪ jdn zu etw/jdm \führen (hinbringen) to take sb to sth/sb; (herbringen) to bring sb to sth/sb; (vorangehen) to lead sb to sth/sbjdn zu seinem Platz \führen to lead [or usher] sb to their seatjdn zum Traualtar \führen to lead sb to the altar2. (umherführen, den Weg zeigen)▪ jdn \führen to guide sbeinen Blinden \führen to guide a blind personjdn durch ein Museum/ein Schloss/eine Stadt \führen to show sb round a museum/a castle/a towner führte uns durch London he was our guide in London3. (leiten)▪ jdn \führen to lead sb/stheine Armee \führen to command an armyeine Expedition/eine Gruppe/eine Mannschaft \führen to lead an expedition/a group/a team▪ etw \führen to run stheinen Betrieb/ein Geschäft \führen to run [or manage] a company/a business4. (anleiten)▪ jdn \führen to lead sber führt seine Angestellten mit fester Hand he leads [or directs] his employees with a firm handsie weiß die Schüler zu \führen she knows how to lead the students5. (bringen, lenken)der Hinweis führte die Polizei auf die Spur des Diebes the tip put the police on the trail of the thiefdas führt uns auf das Thema... that brings [or leads] us on[to] the subject...jdn auf Abwege \führen to lead sb astrayetw zu Ende \führen to complete sth6. (laufend ergänzen)eine Liste/ein Verzeichnis \führen to keep a list/a registerjdn/etw auf einer Liste/in einem Verzeichnis \führen to have a record of sb/sth on a list/in a registerwir \führen keinen Schmidt in unserer Kartei we have no [record of a] Schmidt on our files8. (bewegen)einen Bogen [über die Saiten] \führen to wield a bow [across the strings]die Kamera [an etw akk] \führen to guide the camera [towards sth]; (durch Teleobjektiv) to zoom in [on sth]die Kamera ruhig \führen to operate the camera with a steady handetw zum Mund[e] \führen to raise sth to one's mouthsie führte ihr Glas zum Mund she raised her glass to her lipser führte das Satellitenkabel durch die Wand he laid [or fed] the satellite cable through the wallein Flugzeug \führen to fly a planeein Kraftfahrzeug/einen Zug \führen to drive a motor vehicle/a traineinen Kran/eine Maschine \führen to operate a crane/a machineeinen Namen \führen to go by [or form to bear] a nameverheiratete Frauen \führen oft ihren Mädchennamen weiter married women often retain [or still go by] their maiden namewelchen Namen wirst du nach der Hochzeit \führen? which name will you use when you're married?unser Mann führt den Decknamen ‚Hans‘ our man goes by the alias of ‘Hans’einen Titel \führen to hold [or form bear] a titleetw im Wappen \führen to bear sth on one's coat of arms formseine Papiere/eine Schusswaffe bei [o mit] sich dat \führen to carry one's papers/a firearm on one, to carry around one's papers/a firearm sep14. (durchführen)einen Prozess/Verhandlungen \führen to conduct a case/negotiationsII. vi1. (in Führung liegen) to be in the leadmit drei Punkten/einer halben Runde \führen to have a lead of [or to be in the lead by] three points/half a lap2. (verlaufen) to lead, to gowohin führt diese Straße/dieser Weg? where does this road/this path lead [or go] to?die Straße führt am Fluss entlang the road runs [or goes] along the river▪ durch/über etw akk \führen Weg to lead [or go] through/over sth; Straße to lead [or go] [or run] through/over sth; Kabel, Pipeline to run through/over sth; Spuren to lead through/across sthdie Brücke führt über den Rhein the bridge crosses [over] [or spans] the Rhine [or goes overdas führte dazu, dass er entlassen wurde this led to [or resulted in] his [or him] being dismissed[all] das führt [euch/uns] doch zu nichts that will [all] get you/us nowhere* * *1.transitives Verb1) leaddurch das Programm führt [Sie] Klaus Frank — Klaus Frank will present the programme
2) (Kaufmannsspr.) stock, sell < goods>ein Orts-/Ferngespräch führen — make a local/long-distance call
einen Prozess [gegen jemanden] führen — take legal action [against somebody]
4) (verantwortlich leiten) manage, run <company, business, pub, etc.>; lead < party, country>; command < regiment>; chair < committee>5) (gelangen lassen) <journey, road> take7) (verlaufen lassen) take <road, cable, etc.>8) (als Kennzeichnung, Bezeichnung haben) beareinen Titel/Künstlernamen führen — have a title/use a stage name
den Titel ‘Professor’ führen — use the title of professor
10) (befördern) carry12) (tragen)2.etwas bei od. mit sich führen — have something on one
intransitives Verb1) leaddie Straße führt nach.../durch.../über... — the road leads or goes to.../goes through.../goes over...
das würde zu weit führen — (fig.) that would be taking things too far
in der Tabelle führen — be the league leaders; be at the top of the league
3)zu etwas führen — (etwas bewirken) lead to something
3.das führt zu nichts — (ugs.) that won't get you/us etc. anywhere (coll.)
reflexives Verbsich gut/schlecht führen — conduct oneself or behave well/badly
* * *A. v/t1. lead (nach, zu to); (geleiten) auch take, escort; zu einem Platz: auch usher; (jemandem den Weg zeigen) lead, guide; (zwangsweise) escort;an oderbei der Hand führen take sb by the hand;an der Leine/am Zügel führen walk on the lead/lead by the reins;jemanden durch die Firma/Wohnung führen show sb (a)round the firm (US company)/the apartment (Br auch flat);was führt dich zu mir? fig what brings you here?;2. (irgendwohin gelangen lassen):jemandem die Hand führen guide sb’s hand (auch fig);zum Mund führen raise to one’s lips;ein Kabel durch ein Rohr führen pass a cable through a pipe;3. (handhaben) handle, wield;5.mit sich führen have on one, carry; (Fracht, Ladung etc) carry;Erz führen bear ( oder contain) ore;6. (anführen) lead, head; (Leitung haben) be in charge of; MIL auch command; (Geschäft, Haushalt etc) manage, run; (lenkend beeinflussen) guide;eine Armee in den Kampf/zum Sieg führen lead an army into battle/to victory;in den Ruin führen (Firma etc) lead to ruin;eine Klasse zum Abitur führen take a class through to the Abitur exam;er führt seine Mitarbeiter mit fester Hand he manages his colleagues with a firm hand; → Aufsicht, geführt, Kommando, Vorsitz etc7. (Gespräch, Verhandlung etc) carry on, have; (Telefongespräch) make; (Prozess) conduct; (Buch, Liste, Protokoll etc) keep; (Konto) manage;ein geruhsames etcsie führen eine gute Ehe they’re happily married, they have a good (husband-and-wife) relationship;8. (Namen) bear, go by ( oder under) the name of; (Nummer, Wappen) have; (Flagge) carry, fly; (Titel) Person: hold; Buch etc: have;den Titel … führen Buch: auch be entitled …in einer Liste führen list, make a list of;(geführt werden appear on a list, be listed;als vermisst geführt werden be posted as missingständig im Munde führen be constantly talking about; (Wendung) be constantly usingB. v/i1. lead (nach, zu to); Tal, Tür etc: auch open (into);unser Weg führte durch einen Wald/über eine Brücke our route led ( oder passed) through a wood/over a bridge2. beim Tanzen: lead, steer3. SPORT:führen über (+akk) (dauern) last;der Kampf führt über zehn Runden the fight is over ten roundsmit zwei Toren führen be two goals ahead, have a two-goal lead;mit 3:1 führen be 3-1 up;mit 3:1 gegen X führen lead X by 3-15. fig:durch das Programm/den Abend führt X your guide ( oder presenter) for the program(me)/evening is X;das führt zu keinem Ergebnis that won’t produce a result;das führt zu weit that’s ( oder that would be) going too far;wohin soll das noch führen? where will all this lead ( oder end up)?sich gut führen behave (well)* * *1.transitives Verb1) leaddurch das Programm führt [Sie] Klaus Frank — Klaus Frank will present the programme
2) (Kaufmannsspr.) stock, sell < goods>ein Orts-/Ferngespräch führen — make a local/long-distance call
einen Prozess [gegen jemanden] führen — take legal action [against somebody]
4) (verantwortlich leiten) manage, run <company, business, pub, etc.>; lead <party, country>; command < regiment>; chair < committee>5) (gelangen lassen) <journey, road> take7) (verlaufen lassen) take <road, cable, etc.>8) (als Kennzeichnung, Bezeichnung haben) beareinen Titel/Künstlernamen führen — have a title/use a stage name
den Titel ‘Professor’ führen — use the title of professor
9) (angelegt haben) keep <diary, list, file>10) (befördern) carry12) (tragen)2.etwas bei od. mit sich führen — have something on one
intransitives Verb1) leaddie Straße führt nach.../durch.../über... — the road leads or goes to.../goes through.../goes over...
das würde zu weit führen — (fig.) that would be taking things too far
2) (an der Spitze liegen) lead; be aheadin der Tabelle führen — be the league leaders; be at the top of the league
3)zu etwas führen — (etwas bewirken) lead to something
3.das führt zu nichts — (ugs.) that won't get you/us etc. anywhere (coll.)
reflexives Verbsich gut/schlecht führen — conduct oneself or behave well/badly
* * *v.to conduct v.to go v.(§ p.,p.p.: went, gone)to guide v.to lead v.(§ p.,p.p.: led)to steer v.
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