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101 Alexanderson, Ernst Frederik Werner
[br]b. 25 January 1878 Uppsala, Swedend. ? May 1975 Schenectady, New York, USA[br]Swedish-American electrical engineer and prolific radio and television inventor responsible for developing a high-frequency alternator for generating radio waves.[br]After education in Sweden at the High School and University of Lund and the Royal Institution of Technology in Stockholm, Alexanderson took a postgraduate course at the Berlin-Charlottenburg Engineering College. In 1901 he began work for the Swedish C \& C Electric Company, joining the General Electric Company, Schenectady, New York, the following year. There, in 1906, together with Fessenden, he developed a series of high-power, high-frequency alternators, which had a dramatic effect on radio communications and resulted in the first real radio broadcast. His early interest in television led to working demonstrations in his own home in 1925 and at the General Electric laboratories in 1927, and to the first public demonstration of large-screen (7 ft (2.13 m) diagonal) projection TV in 1930. Another invention of significance was the "amplidyne", a sensitive manufacturing-control system subsequently used during the Second World War for controlling anti-aircraft guns. He also contributed to developments in electric propulsion and radio aerials.He retired from General Electric in 1948, but continued television research as a consultant for the Radio Corporation of America (RCA), filing his 321st patent in 1955.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsInstitution of Radio Engineers Medal of Honour 1919. President, IERE 1921. Edison Medal 1944.BibliographyPublications relating to his work in the early days of radio include: "Magnetic properties of iron at frequencies up to 200,000 cycles", Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (1911) 30: 2,443."Transatlantic radio communication", Transactions of the American Institute of ElectricalEngineers (1919) 38:1,269.The amplidyne is described in E.Alexanderson, M.Edwards and K.Boura, 1940, "Dynamo-electric amplifier for power control", Transactions of the AmericanInstitution of Electrical Engineers 59:937.Further ReadingE.Hawkes, 1927, Pioneers of Wireless, Methuen (provides an account of Alexanderson's work on radio).J.H.Udelson, 1982, The Great Television Race: A History of the American Television Industry 1925–1941, University of Alabama Press (provides further details of his contribution to the development of television).KFBiographical history of technology > Alexanderson, Ernst Frederik Werner
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102 Campbell-Swinton, Alan Archibald
[br]b. 18 October 1863 Kimmerghame, Berwickshire, Scotlandd. 19 February 1930 London, England[br]Scottish electrical engineer who correctly predicted the development of electronic television.[br]After a time at Cargilfield Trinity School, Campbell-Swinton went to Fettes College in Edinburgh from 1878 to 1881 and then spent a year abroad in France. From 1882 until 1887 he was employed at Sir W.G.Armstrong's works in Elswick, Newcastle, following which he set up his own electrical contracting business in London. This he gave up in 1904 to become a consultant. Subsequently he was an engineer with many industrial companies, including the W.T.Henley Telegraph Works Company, Parson Marine Steam Turbine Company and Crompton Parkinson Ltd, of which he became a director. During this time he was involved in electrical and scientific research, being particularly associated with the development of the Parson turbine.In 1903 he tried to realize distant electric vision by using a Braun oscilloscope tube for the. image display, a second tube being modified to form a synchronously scanned camera, by replacing the fluorescent display screen with a photoconductive target. Although this first attempt at what was, in fact, a vidicon camera proved unsuccessful, he was clearly on the right lines and in 1908 he wrote a letter to Nature with a fairly accurate description of the principles of an all-electronic television system using magnetically deflected cathode ray tubes at the camera and receiver, with the camera target consisting of a mosaic of photoconductive elements that were scanned and discharged line by line by an electron beam. He expanded on his ideas in a lecture to the Roentgen Society, London, in 1911, but it was over twenty years before the required technology had advanced sufficiently for Shoenberg's team at EMI to produce a working system.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS (Member of Council 1927 and 1929). Freeman of the City of London. Liveryman of Goldsmiths' Company. First President, Wireless Society 1920–1. Vice-President, Royal Society of Arts, and Chairman of Council 1917–19,1920–2. Chairman, British Scientific Research Association. Vice-President, British Photographic Research Association. Member of the Broadcasting Board 1924. Vice-President, Roentgen Society 1911–12. Vice-President, Institution of Electrical Engineers 1921–5. President, Radio Society of Great Britain 1913–21. Manager, Royal Institution 1912–15.Bibliography1908, Nature 78:151; 1912, Journal of the Roentgen Society 8:1 (both describe his original ideas for electronic television).1924, "The possibilities of television", Wireless World 14:51 (gives a detailed description of his proposals, including the use of a threestage valve video amplifier).1926, Nature 118:590 (describes his early experiments of 1903).Further ReadingThe Proceedings of the International Conference on the History of Television. From Early Days to the Present, November 1986, Institution of Electrical Engineers Publication No. 271 (a report of some of the early developments in television). A.A.Campbell-Swinton FRS 1863–1930, Royal Television Society Monograph, 1982, London (a biography).KFSee also: Baird, John LogieBiographical history of technology > Campbell-Swinton, Alan Archibald
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103 Colpitts, Edwin Henry
[br]b. 9 January 1872 Pointe de Bute, Canadad. 6 March 1949 Orange, New Jersey, USA[br]Canadian physicist and electrical engineer responsible for important developments in electronic-circuit technology.[br]Colpitts obtained Bachelor's degrees at Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick, and Harvard in 1894 and 1896, respectively, followed by a Master's degree at Harvard in 1897. After two years as assistant to the professor of physics there, he joined the American Bell Telephone Company. When the Bell Company was reorganized in 1907, he moved to the Western Electric branch of the company in New York as Head of the Physical Laboratories. In 1911 he became a director of the Research Laboratories, and in 1917 he became Assistant Chief Engineer of the company. During this time he invented both the push-pull amplifier and the Colpitts oscillator, both major developments in communications. In 1917, during the First World War, he spent some time in France helping to set up the US Signal Corps Research Laboratories. Afterwards he continued to do much, both technically and as a manager, to place telephone communications on a firm scientific basis, retiring as Vice-President of the Bell Telephone Laboratories in 1937. With the outbreak of the Second World War in 1941 he was recalled from retirement and appointed Director of the Engineering Foundation to work on submarine warfare techniques, particularly echo-ranging.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsOrder of the Rising Sun, Japan, 1938. US Medal of Merit 1948.Bibliography1919, with E.B.Craft, "Radio telephony", Proceedings of the American Institution of Electrical Engineers 38:337.1921, with O.B.Blackwell, "Carrier current telephony and telegraphy", American Institute of Electrical Engineers Transactions 40:205.11 September 1915, US reissue patent no. 15,538 (control device for radio signalling).28 August 1922, US patent no. 1,479,638 (multiple signal reception).Further ReadingM.D.Fagen, 1975, A History of Engineering \& Science in the Bell System, Vol. 1, Bell Laboratories.See also: Hartley, Ralph V.L.KF -
104 Sinclair, Sir Clive Maries
[br]b. 30 July 1940[br]English electronic engineer and inventor.[br]The son of G.W.C.Sinclair, a machine tool engineer, the young Sinclair's education was disrupted by the failure of his father's business. Aged 12 he left Boxgrove preparatory school and went through twelve more schools before leaving St George's School, Weybridge, at the age of 17. His first job was as an editorial assistant on a hobbyist's magazine, Practical Wireless, and his next as an editor at Bernard Books, writing a series of technical manuals. In 1961 he registered Sinclair Radionics and in the following year announced its first product, a micro-amplifier. This was the first of a series of miniaturized radio products that he put on the market while retaining his editorial job. In 1972 he launched the Sinclair Executive calculator, selling originally at £79.95 but later at £24.95. In 1976, the Black Watch, an electronic watch with digital light-emitting diode (LED) display, was marketed, to be followed by the TV1A, a miniature television with a 2 in. (5 cm) monochrome screen. During the latter part of this period, Sinclair Radionics was supported by investment from the UK National Enterprise Board, who appointed an outside managing director; after making a considerable loss, they closed the company in 1979. However, Sinclair Electronics had already been set up and started to market the UK's first cheap computer kit, the MK 14, which was followed by the ZX 80 and later the ZX 81. Price was kept at a minimum by the extensive use of existing components, though this was a restriction on performance. The small memory was enhanced from one kilobyte to seventeen kilobytes with the addition of a separate memory unit. In January 1985 Sinclair produced the Sinclair C5, a small three-wheeled vehicle driven by a washing-machine engine, intended as a revolutionary new form of personal transport; perceived as unsafe and impractical, it did not prove popular, and the failure of this venture resulted in a contraction of Sinclair's business activities. Later in 1985, a rival electronics company, Amstrad, paid £35,000,000 for all rights to existing Sinclair computer products.In March 1992, the irrepressible Sinclair launched his latest brainchild, the Zike electric bicycle; a price of £499 was forecast. This machine, powered by an electric motor but with pedal assistance, had a top speed of 19 km/h (12 mph) and, on full power, would run for up to one hour. Its lightweight nickel-cadmium battery could be recharged either by a generator or by free-wheeling. Although more practical than the C5, it did not bring Sinclair success on the scale of his earlier micro-electronic products.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1983.Further ReadingI.Adamson and R.Kennedy, 1986, Sinclair and the "Sunrise" Technology, Harmondsworth: Penguin.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Sinclair, Sir Clive Maries
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105 Varian, Russell Harrison
[br]b. 24 April 1898 Washington, DC, USAd. 28 July 1959 Juneau, Alaska, USA[br]American physicist who, with his brother Sigurd Varian and others, developed the klystron.[br]After attending schools in Palo Alto and Halcyon, Russell Varian went to Stanford University, gaining his BA in 1925 and his MA in 1927 despite illness and being dyslexic. His family being in need of financial help, he first worked for six months for Bush Electric in San Francisco and then for an oil company in Texas, returning to San Francisco in 1930 to join Farnsworth's Television Laboratory. After a move to Philadelphia, in 1933 the laboratory closed and Russell tried to take up a PhD course at Stanford but was rejected, so he trained as a teacher. However, although he did some teaching at Stanford it was not to be his career, for in 1935 he joined his brothers Sigurd and Eric in the setting up of a home laboratory.There, with William Hansen, a former colleague of Russell's at Stanford, they worked on the development of microwave oscillators, based on some of the latter's ideas. By 1937 they had made sufficient progress on an electron velocity-bunching tube, which they called the klystron, to obtain an agreement with the university to provide laboratory facilities in return for a share of any proceeds. By August that year they were able to produce continuous power at a wavelength of 13 cm. Clearly needing greater resources to develop and manufacture the tube, and with a possible war looming, a deal was struck with the Sperry Gyroscope Company to finance the work, which was transferred to the East Coast.In 1946, after the death of his first wife, Russell returned to Palo Alto, and in 1948 the brothers and Hansen founded Varian Associates to make microwave tubes for transmitters and linear accelerators and nuclear magnetic-resonance detectors. Subsequent research also resulted in the development of a satellite-borne magnetometer for measuring the earth's magnetic field.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsHonorary DSc Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute 1943. Franklin Institute Medal.Bibliography1939, with S.F.Varian, "High frequency oscillator and amplifier", Journal of Applied Physics 10:321 (describes the klystron).Further ReadingJ.R.Pierce, 1962, "History of the microwave tube art", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 979 (provides background to development of the klystron).D.Varian, 1983, The Inventor and the Pilot (biographies of the brothers).See also: Varian, Sigurd FergusKFBiographical history of technology > Varian, Russell Harrison
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106 кроме
. все, за исключением нескольких; все, кроме одного; если не считать; за исключением; не включая; помимо•This treatment is satisfactory at all but very high pressures.
•Processes in which the system might do work over and above that of expansion...
•Aside from (or Besides) 0.4-0.6% soda, calcine alumina contains...
•These miniatures compare in every way except size with the large connectors.
•Except for (or Apart from) bubble caps, the plant was constructed entirely from carbon steel.
•The resonator has the trivial resonance F1 = 0 in addition to the usual free-free resonances.
•No special attention is required other than careful and frequent inspection.
•There was little doubt about the good process performance of all the functional elements with the exception of the fluidized bed itself.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > кроме
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107 отвинчивать винт
•Remove the right-hand amplifier mounting bracket by extracting the two screws in the side of the instrument case.
•Remove (or Take out) the screws at the left-hand end.
•Unscrew (or Withdraw) the screws securing the clock base to the plate.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > отвинчивать винт
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108 cable
m.1 cable, lead ( Elec & computing).se le cruzaron los cables y la pegó in a moment of madness, he hit herechar un cable (informal figurative) to help out, to lend a hand2 cable.3 cable.televisión por cable cable televisioncable de fibra óptica fiber-optic cable4 cablegram, cable.* * *1 (cablegrama) cablegram, cable————————1 (maroma) cable\echarle un cable a alguien familiar to give somebody a hand* * *noun m.1) cable2) wire* * *SM1) (Elec) (=hilo) wire; [con cubierta aislante] cableel cable del micrófono/amplificador — the microphone/amplifier cable o lead
- se le cruzaron los cables2) (Mec) [de acero] cable- echar un cable a algncable de remolque — towline, towrope
3) (Telec) cable, wiretelevisión por cable — cable television, cable TV
cable de fibra óptica — fibreoptic cable, optical fibre, optical fiber (EEUU)
4) (=cablegrama) cable* * *1)a) (Elec, Telec) cablecruzársele or (Méx) cuatrapeársele los cables a alguien — (fam) to get mixed up
b) (para levantar, tirar) cableecharle un cable a alguien — (fam) to help somebody out, give somebody a hand
2) (ant) ( telegrama) cable, wire* * *= cable, cord, wire, flex.Ex. The OCLC Europe network is connected to the OCLC computer system in the US by a dedicated link via an undersea cable.Ex. The cord which trips its shutter may reach down a man's sleeve within easy reach of his fingers.Ex. The second title may be indexed under: wire, rope, lubrication, corrosion, protection.Ex. This type of flex should never be repaired or joined by using insulating tape.----* arrancar con cables = jump-start [jump start].* arranque con cables = jump-starting [jumpstarting].* cable coaxial = coaxial cabling, coaxial cable.* cable con corriente = live wire.* cable de acero = wire rope.* cable de detonación = tripwire.* cable de fibra óptica = optical fibre cable, fibre optic cable.* cable de pelos = stranded wire.* cable de telecomunicaciones = telecommunications cable.* cable de teléfono = phone cord.* cable de tracción = tripwire.* cable eléctrico = power cable, power line.* cable híbrido de fibra de vidrio y coaxial = hybrid fiber-coax (HFC).* cable metálico = wire rope.* cable óptico = optical cable.* cable plano = flat wire.* cables = cabling.* cable submarino = undersea cable.* compañía de televisión por cable = cable company.* con cable = corded.* conectado por cable = wired-up, hardwired [hard wired], wired, wireline.* conexión de cables = wiring.* noticia por cable = newswire.* noticias por cable = cable news.* por cable = wireline, corded.* red por cable = cable network.* sin cables = wireless.* sistema de cables eléctricos = electrical wiring.* televisión por cable = cable television (CATV), CATV (cable television), cable TV.* * *1)a) (Elec, Telec) cablecruzársele or (Méx) cuatrapeársele los cables a alguien — (fam) to get mixed up
b) (para levantar, tirar) cableecharle un cable a alguien — (fam) to help somebody out, give somebody a hand
2) (ant) ( telegrama) cable, wire* * *= cable, cord, wire, flex.Ex: The OCLC Europe network is connected to the OCLC computer system in the US by a dedicated link via an undersea cable.
Ex: The cord which trips its shutter may reach down a man's sleeve within easy reach of his fingers.Ex: The second title may be indexed under: wire, rope, lubrication, corrosion, protection.Ex: This type of flex should never be repaired or joined by using insulating tape.* arrancar con cables = jump-start [jump start].* arranque con cables = jump-starting [jumpstarting].* cable coaxial = coaxial cabling, coaxial cable.* cable con corriente = live wire.* cable de acero = wire rope.* cable de detonación = tripwire.* cable de fibra óptica = optical fibre cable, fibre optic cable.* cable de pelos = stranded wire.* cable de telecomunicaciones = telecommunications cable.* cable de teléfono = phone cord.* cable de tracción = tripwire.* cable eléctrico = power cable, power line.* cable híbrido de fibra de vidrio y coaxial = hybrid fiber-coax (HFC).* cable metálico = wire rope.* cable óptico = optical cable.* cable plano = flat wire.* cables = cabling.* cable submarino = undersea cable.* compañía de televisión por cable = cable company.* con cable = corded.* conectado por cable = wired-up, hardwired [hard wired], wired, wireline.* conexión de cables = wiring.* noticia por cable = newswire.* noticias por cable = cable news.* por cable = wireline, corded.* red por cable = cable network.* sin cables = wireless.* sistema de cables eléctricos = electrical wiring.* televisión por cable = cable television (CATV), CATV (cable television), cable TV.* * *Acruzársele or ( Méx) cuatrapeársele los cables a algn ( fam): se me cruzaron los cables I got mixed up2 (para levantar, tirar) cableel cable del ancla the anchor chainecharle un cable a algn ( fam); to help sb out, give sb a handCompuestos:feeder cableshielded cable● cable coaxial or coaxilcoaxial cable( Elec) supply lineB ( ant) (telegrama) cable, wire* * *
cable sustantivo masculino (Elec, Telec) cable
cable sustantivo masculino
1 cable
enviar un cable, to cable, wire
2 (de un aparato eléctrico) wire
♦ Locuciones: familiar cruzársele a alguien los cables, to get one's wires crossed: (ofuscarse) se me cruzaron los cables y le di una bofetada; in a moment of blind rage I slapped his face
(confundirse, desorientarse) se me cruzaron los cables y no supe qué responder, I got all mixed up and I didn't know what to say
echarle un cable a alguien, to give sb a hand
' cable' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cabo
- carrete
- ceder
- enrollar
- gorda
- gordo
- hilo
- línea
- maroma
- retorcerse
- revestimiento
- teleférico
- tendida
- tendido
- tensa
- tensar
- tenso
- tirante
- alargar
- andarivel
- cablevisión
- comba
- combarse
- enganchar
- enrollado
- enroscar
- estirar
- extensión
- extremo
- funicular
- grapa
- revestir
- roer
- rollo
- soltar
- televisión
- tender
- tocar
English:
cable
- cable car
- cable television
- cord
- extension cable
- extension cord
- flex
- lead
- line
- live
- live wire
- overhead
- sheath
- slack
- slacken
- towrope
- wire
- booster
- lay
- main
- run
- sink
- telegraph
- tow
- way
* * *cable nm1. [de puente, ascensor, teleférico, ancla] cable;Fam cable aéreo overhead cable;cable submarino submarine o undersea cable2. [conductor eléctrico] [para conectar] cable, lead;[dentro de aparato] wire; Famse le cruzaron los cables [se confundió] he got mixed up;se le cruzaron los cables y le pegó in a moment of madness, he hit her;RP Famandar o [m5] estar con los cables pelados to have got out of the wrong side of bed, to be like a bear with a sore head;cable coaxial coaxial cable;cable de serie serial cable3. [de fibra óptica] cable;una red de cable a cable network;un operador de cable a cable company;televisión por cable cable televisioncable de fibra óptica fibre optic cable;cable óptico optical cable4. [telegrama] Br telegram, US cable;* * *m1 EL cable;se le cruzaron los cables fam he got mixed up2 MAR line, rope;echar un cable a alguien give s.o. a hand* * *cable nm: cable* * *cable n cable / lead -
109 исключать
•This eliminates a number of constants.
•This term can be eliminated from the set of equations.
•It would be possible to omit the transistor amplifier in this case.
•The price of these torches rules out (or excludes) their application by smaller shops.
•The general types of assembly methods do not rule out combinations of different types in producing the same product.
•This does not preclude the use of a particular method.
* * *Исключать -- to eliminate, to rule out, to exclude, to remove, to preclude, to delete, to reject, to dropThe production of enzymes for all possible reactions in the cell is automatically excluded.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > исключать
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110 не работать
Не работать - not to work, be not operating, be not functioning, be inoperative, to fail to run (отказываться работать); be out of commission (не находиться в эксплуатационной готовности)Processor fails to run.When the ratio changer is inoperative, the solenoid valve is de-energized and the bypass valve is spring loaded closed.Spray hose inoperative.Replenishment pumps not operating at all.If the BALANCE control does not work, and the ZERO control only slightly, then either the oscillator, or its amplifier, is not operating.If all the controls seem to be operating but with abnormally high sensitivities, then probably the oscillator amplitude is too large because the regulating circuit is not functioning.Should the turbo-alternator trip out on load, or be otherwise out of commission, steam may be passed to the 600 lb/in2 gauge mains.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > не работать
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111 Varian, Sigurd Fergus
[br]b. 4 May 1901 Syracuse, New York, USAd. 18 October 1961 Puerto Vallarta, Mexico[br]American electrical engineer who, with his brother Russell, developed the klystron microwave tube.[br]Sigurd Varian left school in 1920 and entered California Polytechnic to study engineering, but he soon dropped out and trained as an electrician, taking up employment with the Southern Californian Edison Company. As a result of working on an airfield he developed an interest in flying. He took lessons and in 1924 bought a First World War biplane and became a "barnstorming" pilot, giving flying displays and joy-rides, etc., to earn his living. Beset by several prolonged bouts of tuberculosis, he used his periods of recuperation to study aerial navigation and to devise navigation instruments. In 1929 he took a permanent job as a pilot for Pan American in Mexico, but in 1935 he went to California to work on electron tubes with his younger brother, Eric. They were soon joined by Russell, and with William Hansen they developed the klystron. For details of this part of his life and the founding of Varian Associates, see under Russell Varian. In later years, his health increasingly poor, he lived in semi-retirement in Mexico, where he died in a plane crash while flying himself home.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFranklin Institute Medal.Bibliography1939, with R.S.Varian, "High frequency oscillator and amplifier", Journal of Applied Physics 10:321 (describes the klystron).Further ReadingJ.R.Pierce, 1962, "History of the microwave tube art", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 979 (provides background to development of the klystron).D.Varian, 1983, The Inventor and the Pilot (biographies of the brothers).KF -
112 исключать
•This eliminates a number of constants.
•This term can be eliminated from the set of equations.
•It would be possible to omit the transistor amplifier in this case.
•The price of these torches rules out (or excludes) their application by smaller shops.
•The general types of assembly methods do not rule out combinations of different types in producing the same product.
•This does not preclude the use of a particular method.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > исключать
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113 вид
view
- а (т.е. по стрелке а) — view a (as indicated by arrow a)
- аналоговый — analog data representation
- в вертикальном разрезе — elevation view
- в изометрии — isometric view
-, внешний (общий) — overall view
-, внешний (подрисуночная надпись. указывается только наименование агрегата, напр. внешний вид преобразователя) — inverter figure i
-, внешний (детали, узла при осмотре) — appearance
крепежные детали с износом, по внешнему виду которых трудно установить характер дефекта, должны специально маркироваться для исключения возможности их дальнейшего использования. — fasteners determined to be worn but which nevertheless give appearance of suitability for re-installation should be marked conspicuously to prevent their inadvertent return to service.
-, внешний (ссыпка в тексте на фото или рисунок общего вида) — pictorial view
- в плане — plan view
- в разрезе — sectional view
-, зеркальный (отраженный на чертеже) — mirror /reversed/ view
- изменения плана полета — type of flight plan change
- на... — view on...
-, общий (подрисуночная надпись) — overall view amplifier, overall view figure i
-, общий (эскиз общего вида для схем в трех проекциях, габаритных чертежей, схем дистанций), (самолета в рлэ) — outline drawing, general arrangement drawing (of aircraft)
- отказа — nature of failure
-, отраженный (на чертеже) — reversed view
- по полету — looking forward (fwd -п)
- по стрелке а — view a
- против полета — (view) looking aft
- проявления отказа — failure /malfunction/ status
- самолета, внешний — airplane appearance
- самолета, общий (схема в з-х проекциях, параграф раздела 1 рлэ) — general arrangement drawing a line drawing showing the outline of the airplane (with all main dimensions).
- сбоку — side view
- сверху (на...) — top view (on...)
- с вырезом — cut-away view
- с птичьего полета — bird's eye view
- cзади — rear view
- слева — left side view
- слева спереди в 3/4 — 3/4 left front view
- снизу — bottom view
- снизу на... — bottom view on...
- со стороны привода — as viewed from the drive end
- спереди — front view
- справа — right side view
- справа сзади в 3/4 — 3/4 right rear view
-,туннельный, кабины — elongated tube appearance of cabin
стены и потолок кабины облицовываются специальными панелями, чтобы кабина не имела туннельного вида. — special decor panels are used to line the cabin walls and ceiling to get away from an elongated tube appearance of the cabin.
- условно прозрачный (на чертеже) — phantom view
в разобранном в. (пространственное изображение разобранного узла или агрегата, показывающее взаимное расположение деталей и узлов при сборке, например, в иллюстрированных каталогах деталей и узлов) (рис. 1) — exploded view the exploded view drawing shows the general arrangement of major components of the aircraft.
быть выполненным в виде блока — be made /built/ in the form of a unitРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > вид
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114 сигнал
сигнал сущ1. pulse2. signal визуальный сигналvisual signalвходной сигнал1. actuating signal2. input signal выдавать сигналproduce the signalвыходной сигналoutput signalвычислитель воздушных сигналовair data computerдатчик воздушных сигналовair-data sensorзадающий сигналdrive signalзвуковой сигнал1. acoustical signal2. audible signal калибровочный сигналcalibration signalкод визуального сигнала земля - воздухground-air visual signal codeкодированный сигналcoded signalкодовый сигналcode signalкодовый сигнал "терплю бедствие"maydayложный сигналfalse signalмеждународная частота сигнала бедствияinternational distress frequencyметод подачи сигналовsignaling methodназемный аэродромный сигналaerodrome ground signalназемный визуальный сигналvisual ground signalобнаружение сигналаclock acquisitionобратный сигналanswerbackогибающая суммарного сигналаsummary signal envelopeожидание сигнала к взлетуground holdопознавание сигналаsignal determinationопознавание сигналовidentification of signalsопознавательный кодовый сигналselective identification featureослабление сигналов в атмосфереatmospheric lossответный сигналbeacon reply signalотраженный радиолокационный сигналradar echoотраженный сигналback echoпиротехнический сигналpyrotechnic signalпогрешность сигнала наведенияguidance signal errorподавать сигналsupply the signalполет по сигналам с землиdirected reference flightпредупредительный сигнал1. warning signal2. attention signal прекращать подачу сигналаcancel the signalпреобразователь сигнала по тангажуpitch transformerприводной сигналhoming signalприемник сигналов всенаправленного радиомаякаomnirange receiverпринимать сигналreceive the signalпринятый сигналlocked-on signalпродолжительность единичного звукового сигналаunit noise durationпропускать сигналpass the signalрасшифровка сигналаinterpretation of the signalсветовой сигналlight signalсветовой сигнал готовностиarming lightсветовой сигнал готовности ВППrunway clearance lightсветовой сигнал лети вышеfly-up lightсветовой сигнал лети нижеfly-down lightсглаживание сигналаsignal smoothingсглаживать сигналsmooth the signalсигнал автоматического парирования сносаautomatic decrab signalсигнал бедствияdistress signalсигнал бедствия в коде ответчикаsquawk maydayсигнал возобновления движенияgo signalсигнал входа в глиссадуon-slope signalсигнал вызоваcall signalсигнал движение разрешаюpositive go signalсигнал действий в полетеflight urgency signalсигнал запроса1. interrogation signal2. demand signal сигнал земля - воздухground-air signalсигнал исправности системыOK signalсигнал ложной тревогиfalse alarmсигнал между воздушными судами в полетеair-to-air signalсигнал обратной связиfeedback signalсигнал о местоположенииposition pulseсигнал о неисправности цепиcircuit alarmсигнал опасной высотыaltitude alert signalсигнал оповещения об опасности столкновенияcollision warning alarmсигнал опознаванияidentification signalсигнал отклонения от глиссады1. off-slope signal2. glide slope error сигнал отклонения от курсаoff-course signalсигнал отклонения от курса на маякlocalizer-error signalсигнал пожарной тревогиfire callсигнал полета по курсуon-course signalсигнал прекращения движенияstop signalсигнал рассогласованияerror signalсигнал синхронизации по времениsynchronized time signalсигнал состояния готовностиsteady state signalсигнал с применением полотнищаpaulin signalсигнал срочности1. urgency signal2. priority alarm сигнал точного времениtickсигнал тревоги1. alarm signal2. alarm сигналы готовностиstandby squawkсигналы управления движениемmarshalling signals(воздушных судов на аэродроме) синусоидальный сигналsinusoidal signalсистема сбора воздушных сигналовair data computer systemтрансформатор сигнала по кренуroll transformerтрансформатор сигнала по курсуyaw transformerуправляющий сигналcontrol signalусиливать сигналamplify the signalусилитель сигналов коррекцииslaving amplifierфиксировать сигналpick up the signalцветной дымовой сигналcolored smoke signalчастота сигнала бедствияdistress frequencyчеткость курсового сигналаcourse sharpnessчувствительность к отклонению по сигналам курсового маякаlokalizer displacement sensitivityширокополосный сигналbroadband signal -
115 встроенный
•The device has a built-in laser amplifier.
•The bottom electrode is built into (or embedded in) the refractory lining.
•The measuring components are built into the microscope.
•The machine has a built-in memory.
* * *Встроенный -- integrated (о детали); on-board (об узле)Off-board combustors provide benefits of fundamental importance to baseload gas turbines in performance compared to on-board combustors.Встроенный в-- All entries must be working models of devices that can be built into a car to prevent its being driven away under its own power by unauthorized persons.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > встроенный
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116 встроенный
•The device has a built-in laser amplifier.
•The bottom electrode is built into (or embedded in) the refractory lining.
•The measuring components are built into the microscope.
•The machine has a built-in memory.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > встроенный
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117 тип
•The most common positive clutch is the spiral jaw type.
•There are two types of indicator electrode.
•The simplest type of colour centre is one called an F-centre.
•Butt Welding Machine- Type MS 301.
•Other similar type valves (or valves of similar type) have only an accuracy of ±20% of...
•We are fabricating new line of cooling towers.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > тип
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118 verstärken
I v/t strengthen; TECH., MIL. reinforce; ETECH. boost; ETRON. (Instrument): amplify; (steigern) increase, boost; (Eindruck) add to; das Team um einen Angreifer / im Angriff verstärken strengthen the team by adding an attacker / in attackII v/refl increase; Verdacht etc.: grow; sich im Angriff etc. verstärken become stronger in attack etc.* * *to amplify; to reinforce; to heighten; to strengthen; to deepen; to reenforce; to intensify; to fortify;sich verstärkento increase* * *ver|stạ̈r|ken ptp verstä\#rkt1. vtEindruck, Truppen, Mannschaft, Präsenz to reinforce; Argumente, Mauer auch to strengthen; Spannung, Zweifel, Zusammenarbeit to intensify, to increase; (CHEM) to concentrate; (PHOT) to intensify; (ELEC) Signal, Strom, Spannung to boost, to amplify; Stimme, Musik, Musikinstrument to amplify2. vr (fig)to intensify; (= sich vermehren) to increase* * *1) (to make (the sound from a radio, record-player etc) louder by using an amplifier.) amplify2) (to make stronger: I've reinforced the elbows of this jacket with leather patches; Extra troops will be sent to reinforce the army.) reinforce3) (to increase: His troubles were deepening.) deepen* * *ver·stär·ken *I. vt▪ etw \verstärken to strengthen sth; (durch stärkeres Material a.) to reinforce sth2. (vergrößern)Truppen \verstärken to reinforce troops▪ etw \verstärken to intensify [or increase] sth4. (erhöhen)▪ etw \verstärken to increase sth▪ etw \verstärken to amplify [or boost] sthII. vrder anfängliche Eindruck verstärkte sich the initial impression was reinforced* * *1.transitives Verb1) strengthen2) (zahlenmäßig) reinforce <troops, garrison, etc.> (um by); enlarge, augment <orchestra, choir> (um by)3) (intensiver machen) intensify, increase <effort, contrast, impression, suspicion>; (lauter machen) amplify <signal, sound, guitar, etc.>2.reflexives Verb increase* * *A. v/t strengthen; TECH, MIL reinforce; ELEK boost; Elektronik: (Instrument): amplify; (steigern) increase, boost; (Eindruck) add to;das Team um einen Angreifer/im Angriff verstärken strengthen the team by adding an attacker/in attackB. v/r increase; Verdacht etc: grow;sich im Angriff etcverstärken become stronger in attack etc* * *1.transitives Verb1) strengthen2) (zahlenmäßig) reinforce <troops, garrison, etc.> (um by); enlarge, augment <orchestra, choir> (um by)3) (intensiver machen) intensify, increase <effort, contrast, impression, suspicion>; (lauter machen) amplify <signal, sound, guitar, etc.>2.reflexives Verb increase* * *v.to amplify v.to boost v.to fortify v.to intensify v.to reenforce v.to reinforce v.to strengthen v. -
119 altavoz
m.1 loudspeaker.2 megaphone, bull horn.* * *► nombre masculino (pl altavoces)1 loudspeaker* * *noun m.* * *SM (Radio) loudspeaker; (Elec) amplifier* * ** * *= loudspeaker, speaker.Ex. Some libraries have even installed a paging ( loudspeaker) system.Ex. A girl strokes its keys languidly and looks about the room and sometimes at the speaker with a disquieting gaze.* * ** * *= loudspeaker, speaker.Ex: Some libraries have even installed a paging ( loudspeaker) system.
Ex: A girl strokes its keys languidly and looks about the room and sometimes at the speaker with a disquieting gaze.* * *1 ( Audio) loudspeakerlo anunciaron por el altavoz they announced it over the loudspeaker o ( BrE) over the Tannoy®* * *
altavoz sustantivo masculino (Audio) loudspeaker;
( megáfono) megaphone
altavoz sustantivo masculino loudspeaker
' altavoz' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
waffle
- wafle
- altoparlante
- baffle
English:
loudspeaker
- page
- speaker
- loud
- over
* * *altavoz nm1. [para anuncios] loudspeaker;la llamaron por el altavoz they called her over the loudspeaker2. [de tocadiscos, ordenador] speaker* * *m loudspeaker* * ** * *altavoz n loudspeaker / speaker -
120 компенсироваться
•Usually the pressure force is balanced out by an opposing force.
•Any increase in... would be exactly cancelled by an equal decrease in...
•Any transmission loss must be compensated for by a linear aperture increase.
•Reduced gain is made up by one amplifier stage.
•The greater power cost may be offset (or compensated for) by the reduced investment.
* * *Компенсироваться (чем-либо) -- to be compensated by, to be counterbalanced byMovement of the hot vertical wall due to the thermal expansion was partially compensated by lowering the hot wall on its adjustable leveling screw.This inlet blockage effect is counterbalanced by an increased inertia damping effect.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > компенсироваться
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