that+is+not+heard

1) long, of space and time (langt sverð, löng stund);

2) neut., langt, long, far, distant; þeir áttu eigi langt til eyjarinnar, they had no long distance to the island;

3) e-m er langt at e-m, one is interested in a person; hvat er yðr langt at þessum mönnum, what interest do you take in these men?;

4) long, wearisome (þér mun langt þykkja hér á heiðinni).

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löng, langt, adj., compar. lengri, superl. lengstr, [common to all Teut. languages]:—long, of space and time; löng sverð, Fas. i. 379; af löngu skeggi, Skálda 181; lengri hina eptri fætr, Stj.; þóat sú sé lengri, N. G. L. i. 44; þeir lifa opt langan aldr er með orðum eru vegnir, a saying = Engl. words break no bones, Nj. 252; hann fékk eigi mælt tveim orðum lengra samfast, Hkr. ii. 138; Föstudagr inn langi, Long Friday, Good Friday, passim; langt líf, Hom. 12; mjök langa hríð, Nj. 94; þá er dagr er sem lengstr, þá er nótt er sem lengst, Landn. (pref.); vili þér þiggja lengra líf, Fms. vi. 166; sigr þinn mun eigi langr vera, xi. 23; höfum vér eigi heyrt þessa sögu lengri, we have not heard this story any farther, i. e. here ends the tale, Njarð. (fine); þat er löng saga at segja, ‘tis a long story to tell, Fms. xi. 99; seint er um langan veg at spyrja tíðenda, a saying, Edda 31; endi-langr, liggja endi-langr, to lie at full length; hón lagðisk sem hón var löng hjá honum, Karl. 47: long in prosody, Skálda 175, 179.

II. neut. long, far, distant; langt á milli fjalls ok fjöru, Landn. 57; ok áttu eigi langt til eyjarinnar, Fms. i. 41; langt í brott, a long way off, far away, Stj. 195; langt mun yðr flestum til at ér veiðit svá, Ó. H. 78; fljótið var svá mikit, at langt var um úreitt, that it was impassable far beyond that, Nj. 63; hann seildisk upp svá hátt sem hann mátti lengst, Edda 33; svá langt vestr, at engi hefir síðan lengra eignask, Landn. 41; lið kom vel til hans ór héruðum, en fátt kom um lengra, Fms. iv. 385; þvíat þeir ætluðu ekki lengra í kveld en til Höfðabrekku, Nj. 252; ok þurfti þar eigi lengra at grafa til vatns en í djúpum dölum, Edda (pref.); langt mun í milli vera lítilmennsku minnar ok þess hins mikla áhuga er þér býr í brjósti, Fms. iv. 80: in the saying, leita langt um skammt, cp. Lat. quod petis hic est, Nj. 207.

III. adverbial phrases; of langt, far off, þá sá hann of langt krossinn, 656 B. 5; langt frá, far from it! langt-um, by far; langtum betra, better by far.

2. löngu or laungu, long since; sá ek þetta löngu á hans yfirbragði, Fms. i. 141; svá sem ek sagða yðr löngu, 139; sem mér sagði löngu hugr um, Nj. 191; mjök löngu, very long ago, Sks. 117; seg oss ný tíðendi, löngu fundumsk vit næst, we have not seen one another for an age, Bjarn. 15: fyrir löngu, long ago; þat vissa ek fyrir löngu at ek var vel kvæntr, Gísl. 69; hann hafði tekinn verit ór jörðu fyrir löngu áðr, Fms. i. 51: löngum, long, mostly, continuously; Eirekr var löngum með föður sínum, 6; hón var löngum um nætr á kirkju at bænum sínum, Ld. 328; en þó löngum ( mostly) vel stiltr, Nj. 38; þeir vóru samflota, svá at hvárir vissu löngum til annarra, Eg. 126: compar. lengrum, longer; lengrum en lög stóðu til, Fms. xi. 99; þeir skolu skipta vikum eða smærum, ok eigu þeir at ráða er lengrum vilja skipta, Grág. ii. 350: superl. lengstum, mostly, most of the time; höfuðborg sú er Geira sat í lengstum, Fms. i. 101; hann var þó lengstum at Grjótá, Nj. 135; gamanmál er þit munut lengstum um tala, Ld. 306.

IV. metaph. longing, taking interest in; hvat er yðr langt at þessum mönnum, hvárt mægð eðr frændsemi, what interest take you in these men? Fms. ii. 211; hann lét eigi ráða, hvárt menn vóru tignir eða útignir, eðr honum mikit at langt eða lítið, Rb. 364.

2. neut. long, weary; langt þykki mér, ligg ek einn saman, Eg. (in a verse); þat vil ek, at þú komir til heimkynna minna, þvíat þér mun langt þykkja hér á heiðinni, Grett. 130 new Ed.

V. in many local names, Lang-ey, Langa-nes, Langa-hlíð, Langa-land (the Danish island), etc., Landn.; see below.

B. COMPDS: langabein, langabúr, langidjákn, Langafasta, Langifrjádagr, Langaspjót, langatöng.

II. lang-afi, a, m. a great grandfather. lang-amma, u, f. a great grandmother; langömmu-bróðir, -systir, a great granduncle, aunt. lang-áss, m. a purlin, opp. to þvertré, Fms. ix. 512. lang-bakki, a, m. (see bakki 2); in the phrase, skjóta í langbakka, to stave off for a long time, Fms. x. 132. lang-band, n. the purlin along the roof in a house. lang-barðr, m. a halberd, Hkm. 7; Edda (Gl.) reckons it amongst swords: name of a serpent, Edda (Gl.) Lang-barðar, m. pl. the Lombards, either from their beard (barð) or battle axe (barða), Skv. 3, Greg. 63. Langbarða-land, n. Lombardy, Mart. lang-bein, n. = langabein, a nickname, Ann. lang-bekkr, m. a long bench, bench lengthways, opp. to þverbekkr, Fms. vi. 193, Sturl. i. 142, iii. 182. Lang-brók, f. ‘Long-breek,’ nickname of a lady on account of her tall stature, Nj. lang-eldar, m. pl. long fires (see eldr II), Eb. 276, Nj. 15, Korm. 144. lang-ermar, f. pl. long sleeves, Fms. vii. 321. lang-feðgar, m. pl. agnate-forefathers, ancestors by the father’s side, counted upwards, Hkr. i. 1, Eg. 2, Nj. 158. langfeðga-kyn, n. the lineage of langfeðgar, Hkr. i. 14. langfeðga-nöfn, n. pl. the name of one’s langfeðgar, Edda 153 (pref.) langfeðga-tal, n. a tale or roll of langfeðgar, agnate pedigree, Eg. 536: the name of an old historical work containing ancient pedigrees of kings, Hkr. i. (pref.) langfeðga-tala, u, f. = langfeðgatal, Nj. 25. langfeðga-ætt, f. = langfeðgakyn, Fms. x. 158. lang-feðgin, n. pl. ancestors, agnate and cognate. lang-feðr, m. pl. = langfeðgar, and langfeðra-tal, n. = langfeðgatal, Gþl. 284, Stj. 331, Fagrsk. 151, Hom. 46. lang-feðri, n. = langfeðgar, Landn. 167. lang-ferð, f. a long journey, Sturl. ii. 185, Fs. 51, Bs. ii. 162. langferða-maðr, m. one who ‘fares’ far, a far traveller, Fs. lang-frami, a, m. lasting fame, Orkn. 466, Fb. ii. 513, Mar.; á langframann, mod. til langframa, adverb. for good, Rétt, 4. 25. lang-fættr, adj. long-legged, Stj. 276. lang-för, f. = langferð, Eb. 298. lang-gæði, n. long-lasting, corrupt from langæð. lang-gæðr and langæðligr, adj. a later and inferior form for langær, langæligr, Bs. i. 62, Fas. iii. 57. lang-háls, m. long-neck, a nickname, Landn. lang-hálsaðr, adj. long-necked, Njarð. 364. lang-hendr, adj. with long hands, Ld. 298. Lang-hlíðingar, m. pl. the men from Langahlíð, Sturl. lang-húfr, m. long-hulk, name of a ship, Bs. lang-húsa, að, to run, in a pun (langhús = rann), Krók. 63, 64. lang-hyggja, u, f. long-suffering, Barl. 42. lang-höfðaðr, adj. long-beaked, of a ship, Hkv. 1. 24. lang-höfði, a, m. a nickname, Sturl. lang-knakkr, m. a kind of bench, Finnb. 310. lang-lega, u, f. a long stay, of a weatherbound ship, Fms. ix. 296; as also of long sickness in bed. lang-leggr, m. the long leg, bone of a leg of mutton, Bárð. 176, Háv. 40. langleggjar-stykki, n. a leg of mutton, Háv. 40. lang-leiði, n. lengthwise; langleiði sín á milli, at a long distance, Stj. 73, Eg. 579. lang-leikr, m. length, Stj. 346. lang-leitr, adj. long-faced, Fms. i. 155, ii. 20, vii. 175, 321, Þiðr. 174, Bs. i. 72. lang-liðit, n. part. after a long time, Bs. ii. 133. lang-liga, adv. for a long time past, = mod. langalengi, Js. 24, Sturl. iii. 297, Fas. ii. 268. lang-lífi, n. long life, Fms. vii. 73, K. Þ. K. 60. lang-lífr, adj. long-lived, Fs., Fms. iii. 173. lang-loka, u, f. ‘long-lock,’ a kind of eight-lined verse in which the first and the last line make a sentence, whilst the six between them are intercalary, of which Edda (Ht.) 14 furnishes a specimen: in mod. usage langloka is a poem not divided into strophes, for specimens of which see Snót 72, 215. lang-lund, f. long-suffering, langlundar-geð, n. id. lang-minni, n. a long memory. lang-minnigr, adj. having a long memory, Nj. 30, v. l.: long to be remembered, Pr. 158. lang-mælgi, f. long-winded talk, Fms. v. 225. lang-mæli, n. long talk, Hom. 125, Bs. ii. 117. lang-mæltr, part. long-spoken, long-winded, Sks. 316, Hom. (St.) lang-nefjaðr, adj. long-nosed, Sturl. ii. 133, iii. 105. lang-nefjur, f. pl. rowlocks, Edda (Gl.) lang-nefr, m. long-nose, a nickname, Sturl. lang-niðjar, m. pl. a descending lineage by the father’s side, pedigree of agnates, counted downwards, Vsp. 16; opp. to landfeðgar when counted upwards in time. lang-nætti, n. the long night, Fr. lang-orf, n. a long handle of a scythe, Korm. 38, Sturl. i. 180, Sks. 358. lang-pallr, m. a dais along (not across) the hall, Fms. vi. 439. lang-reið, f. a long ride, Vígl. 61. lang-ræða, u, f. a long talk, Fms. ix. 252. lang-ræðr, part. long-spoken, long-winded, Sks. 316. lang-ræki, n. rancour, an unforgiving temper, N. G. L. ii. 417, Hom. 33, 143. lang-rækr, adj. having a long memory, brooding long over past wrongs, Anal. 171, Eb. 42, Bret. 92, Þiðr. 181, Fas. iii. 520. lang-samlega, adv. incessantly. lang-seta, u, f. a long stay, Vm. 113. lang-setis, adv. lengthways, lang-skepta, u, f. a long-shafted spear, Karl. 405. lang-skeptr, part. long-shafted, Sks. 388, Fs. 64. lang-skip, n. a long ship, a kind of large ancient ship of war, distinguished from the lesser skeið, both being distinguished from the merchant’s knörr (cp. Gr. ναυς μακρα, Lat. longa navis), Hkv. 2. 11, Ó. H., Fms. passim, Eg. 37, 42; langskips mastr, rá, segl, a mast, yard, sail of a long ship, Sturl. i. 194, Eg. 198, 515, Fms. vii. 30, passim. langskipa-görð, f. building of a langskip, Gþl. 121. langskips-búza, u, f. = langskip, Hkr. ii. 143. langskips-menn, m. pl. the crew of a long ship, Fms. ii. 16, Fs. 92. lang-skör, f. the lower hem of a tent, Fas. i. 372. lang-staðinn, part. of old date, long-standing, Lv. 77. lang-stóll, m. a long seat, Vm. 7, Fas. i. 84. lang-stræti, n. a long street, Fms. viii. 319. lang-sýnn, adj. far-sighted, Fas. i. 157. lang-sæi, f. a far sight, Edda i. 544. lang-sær, adj. long-sighted, prophetic, Lv. 81. lang-talaðr, part. long-spoken, Fms. i. 288. lang-úðigr, adj. = langrækinn, Hkr. iii. 252. lang-vari, a, m.; til langvara, to last long, Njarð. 376. lang-vaxinn, part. longish, Fms. ii. 59. lang-vé, mod. lang-vía, u, f. a bird, columbus troile, Edda (Gl.) lang-viðir, m. pl. the long timbers in a house or ship, N. G. L. i. 65, 100, Hom. 95. lang-viðri, n. pl. long-continued weather, heat, cold, or the like; langviðrum skal eyða grund, Mkv. 24; cp. Ísland eyðist af langviðrum ok lagaleysi, Ísl. Þjóðs. i. 438. lang-vinnr, adj. long-lasting, of sickness, bad weather, or the like. lang-vinr, m. a friend of long standing, Hm. 157, Fas. ii. 64, Bárð. 173; langvinirnir rjúfask sízt, a saying, Grett. 184 new Ed. lang-vist, f. a long abode, Hom. 9, Fr.: adv. langvistum, staying long, Fbr. 33, Fms. vii. 112, Eg. 227, Fs. 149. lang-vængr, m. long wing (?), Vm. 27. lang-þili, n. the wainscot lengthwise, opp. to þverþili, Gþl. 346. lang-æð, f. long-lasting; til langæðar eða fullnaðar, Bs. i. 740, Ant. 112. lang-æliga, adv. for a long time, Sturl. ii. 186, MS. 625. 77. lang-æligr, adj. long-lasting, Stj. 47, Fas. i. 171, Bs. i. 311. lang-ær, adj. [langr and æ = ever, or akin to Germ. ew, ewig], long-lasting; langætt musteri, MS. 677. 6: vegsama föður þinn ok móður, svá at þú sért langær yfir jörðinni, Stj. 301 (Fifth Commandment); hverr eldrinn mun vera heitari ok langærri, Fms. vii. 37; má vera at sigrinn verði ekki langær, ii. 10; at langær friðr standi í þessu landi, Bs. i. 572.

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1. (= mieć wiedzę o czymś) know; znać życie know all about life; znać coś na pamięć know sth by heart; dać komuś znać (o czymś) let sb know (of sth); dać znać na policję inform the police; znam to miejsce I know this place; nie znam tego modelu I don't know this model; nie dał znać o sobie I haven't heard from him; znam ten ból pot. I know how it feels; daj znać let me know.

2. (= być komuś przedstawionym) know ( kogoś sb); be acquainted ( kogoś with sb); znać kogoś jak zły szeląg know sb like a bad penny; nie znam jej I don't know her; znam ją od kilku lat I have known her for a few years; znam go osobiście I know him personally; znam go tylko z widzenia I know him only by sight; nie chcę cię znać I don't want to have anything to do with you; niech cię nie znam! go on with you!

3. (= umieć coś) know, can; nie znam francuskiego I can't speak French; nie znam tej historii I don't know this story.

4. (= wiedzieć o istnieniu) know; nie znać lęku l. strachu know no fear, be a stranger to fear; nie znać litości know no pity, be a stranger to pity; wtedy nie znali telefonu there were no telephones at that time; jego chciwość nie zna granic his greed knows no bounds.

5. (= widać) show, be visible; znać, że potrzebujesz wypoczynku I can see that you need a rest; znać na niej zmęczenie I can see that she is tired.

1. ( siebie samego) know o.s.; znam się I know myself.

2. (= być sobie przedstawionym) know each other; znamy się od dziecka we have known each other since we were children.

3. (= mieć wiedzę) know; znać się na czymś be knowledgeable about sth; znać się na żartach know how to take a joke; znać się na czymś jak kura na pieprzu not know the first thing about sth; znać się na rzeczy know a thing or two about...; nie znasz się na tym you know nothing about it, that's not in your line.

1. sein <bin, bist, ist, sind, seid, war, gewesen> [zain]

1) ( existieren) to be;

nicht mehr \sein ( fam) to be no more, to no longer be with us;

wenn du nicht gewesen wärest, wäre ich jetzt tot if it hadn't been for you I'd be dead now;

es ist schon immer so gewesen it's always been this way;

was nicht ist, kann noch werden there's still hope;

es kann nicht \sein, was nicht \sein darf some things just aren't meant to be

2) ( sich befinden)

[irgendwo] \sein to be [somewhere];

ich bin wieder da I'm back again;

ist da jemand? is somebody there?

3) (stimmen, zutreffen)

irgendwie \sein to be somehow;

dem ist so that's right;

dem ist nicht so it isn't so, that's not the case;

es ist so, wie ich sage it's like I say

4) (sich [so] verhalten, Eigenschaft haben)

böse/ lieb/ dumm/klug etc. \sein to be angry/nice/stupid/clever etc.;

sie ist kleiner als er she is smaller than him;

es ist bitterkalt it's bitter cold;

freundlich/ gemein/lieb zu jdm \sein to be friendly/mean/kind to sb;

jdm zu dumm/ gewöhnlich/primitiv \sein to be too stupid/common/primitive for sb [to bear];

was ist mit jdm? what is the matter with sb?, what's up with sb? ( fam)

er war so freundlich und hat das überprüft he was kind enough to check it out;

sei so lieb und störe mich bitte nicht I would be grateful if you didn't disturb me

5) ( darstellen)

etw \sein to be sth;

wer immer sie auch \sein möge whoever she might be;

und der/ die/ das wäre/wären? namely?;

es ist nicht mehr das, was es einmal war it isn't what it used to be;

ich will ja nicht so \sein I won't be a spoil-sport

6) ( in eine Klassifizierung eingeordnet)

jd \sein to be sb;

sie ist Geschäftsführerin she is a company director;

etw [beruflich] \sein to do sth [for a living];

ein Kind \sein to be a child;

der Schuldige \sein to be guilty [or the guilty party];

wer \sein ( fam) to be somebody;

wir sind wieder wer aren't we important? ( iron)

nichts \sein to be nothing [or a nobody];

ohne Geld bist du nichts without money you are nothing;

Deutscher/ Däne/Franzose \sein to be German/Danish/French;

aus gutem Hause \sein to come from a good family;

sie ist aus Rumänien she is [or comes] from Romania

7) ( gehören)

das Buch ist meins the book is mine;

er ist mein Cousin he is my cousin

8) ( zum Resultat haben) to be sth;

zwei mal zwei ist [o sind] vier two times two is four

9) ( sich ereignen) to be, to take place;

die Party war gestern the party was [or took place] yesterday;

ist etwas? what's up?, what's the matter?;

was ist [denn schon wieder]? what is it [now]?;

ist was [mit mir]? ( fam) is there something the matter [with me]?, have I done something?;

was war? what was that about?;

ist was? what is it?;

war was? ( fam) did anything [or something] happen?

10) ( etw betreiben)

wir waren schwimmen we were swimming

11) (hergestellt \sein)

aus etw \sein to be [made of] sth;

das Hemd ist aus reiner Seide the shirt is [made of] pure silk

12) + comp ( gefallen)

etw wäre jdm lieber/angenehmer [gewesen] sb would prefer [or have preferred] sth;

ein Eis wäre mir lieber gewesen als Schokolade I would have preferred an ice cream to chocolate

13) ( sich fühlen)

jdm ist heiß/ kalt sb is hot/cold;

jdm ist komisch zumute/ übel sb feels funny/sick

14) ( Lust haben auf)

mir ist jetzt nicht danach I don't feel like it right now;

mir ist jetzt nach einem Eis I feel like having an ice cream

15) ( vorkommen)

mir ist, als habe ich Stimmen gehört I thought I heard voices;

ihm ist, als träume er he thinks he must be dreaming

16) meist mit modalem Hilfsverb ( passieren)

etw kann/ darf/muss \sein sth can/might/must be;

sei's drum ( fam) so be it;

das darf doch nicht wahr \sein! that can't be true!;

kann es \sein, dass...? could it be that...?, is it possible that...?;

etw \sein lassen ( fam) to stop [doing sth];

lass das \sein! stop it!;

ich lasse es besser \sein perhaps I'd better stop that;

muss das \sein? do you have to?;

es braucht nicht sofort zu \sein it needn't be done straight away;

das kann doch nicht \sein, dass er das getan hat! he can't possibly have done that!;

es hat nicht \sein sollen it wasn't [meant] to be;

was \sein muss, muss \sein ( fam) what will be will be, that's the way the cookie crumbles ( fig)

17) mit infin + zu ( werden können) to be;

sie ist nicht zu sehen she cannot be seen;

mit bloßem Auge ist er nicht auszumachen you cannot see him with the naked eye;

sie ist nicht ausfindig zu machen she cannot be found;

etw ist zu schaffen sth can be done;

die Schmerzen sind kaum zu ertragen the pain is almost unbearable

18) mit infin + zu ( werden müssen)

es ist zu bestrafen/ zu belohnen/ zu überprüfen it should be punished/rewarded/checked out;

etw ist zu erledigen/ auszuführen/ zu befolgen sth must [or is to] be done/carried out/followed; s. a. mehr, nicht, wie, wie, wollen

1) ( bei Zeitangaben)

es ist Januar/ Frühling/ hell/ Nacht it is January/spring/daylight/night;

es ist jetzt 9 Uhr the time is now 9 o'clock, it is now 9 o'clock

2) ( sich ereignen)

mit etw ist es nichts ( fam) sth comes to nothing;

war wohl nichts mit eurer Ehe your marriage didn't come to anything, did it

3) ( das Klima betreffend)

jdm ist es zu kalt/ feucht sb is too cold/wet

4) ( mit Adjektiv)

jdm ist es peinlich/ heiß/ kalt sb is embarrassed/hot/cold;

jdm ist es übel sb feels sick

5) ( tun müssen)

es ist an jdm, etw zu tun it is for [or up to] sb to do sth;

es ist an dir, zu entscheiden it is up to [or for] you to decide

6) (der Betreffende \sein)

jd ist es, der etw tut it is sb who does sth;

immer bist du es, der Streit anfängt it's always you who starts a fight, you are always the one to start a fight

7) ( vorziehen)

es wäre klüger gewesen, die Wahrheit zu sagen it would have been wiser to tell the truth

8) (der Fall \sein)

sei es, wie es wolle be that as it may;

sei es, dass..., sei es, dass... whether... or whether...;

sei es, dass sie log, oder sei es, dass sie es nicht besser wusste whether she lied or whether she didn't know [any] better;

es sei denn, dass... unless...;

wie wäre es mit jdm/etw? how about sb/sth?;

heute ist es wohl nichts mit Schwimmbad ( fam) looks like the pool is out today ( fam)

es war einmal... once upon a time...;

wie dem auch sei be that as it may, in any case;

es ist so, [dass]... it's just that..., you see,..., it's like this:...;

die Geschäfte machen hier um 6 zu; das ist so the shops here close at 6 - that's just the way it is vb aux

1) + pp

etw gewesen/geworden \sein to have been/become sth;

sie ist lange krank gewesen she was [or has been] ill for a long time;

er ist so misstrauisch geworden he has become so suspicious;

das Auto ist früher rot gewesen the car used to be red

2) + pp, passive

jd ist gebissen/ vergiftet/ erschossen/ verurteilt worden sb has been bitten/poisoned/shot dead/convicted

3) bei Bewegungsverben zur Bildung des Perfekts

jd ist gefahren/ gegangen/ gehüpft sb drove/left/hopped

2. sein [zain] pron

1) ( einem Mann gehörend) his;

( zu einem Gegenstand gehörend) its;

( einem Mädchen gehörend) her;

(zu einer Stadt, einem Land gehörend) its

2) auf man bezüglich one's; auf jeder bezüglich his, their ( fam)

jeder bekam \sein eigenes Zimmer everyone got his own room

3) auf m und nt Nomen bezüglich (fam: gut und gerne)

\seine definitely;

er trinkt \seine 5 Tassen Kaffee am Tag he regularly drinks 5 cups of coffee a day

3. Sein <-s> [zain] nt

kein pl philos existence;

\sein und Schein appearance and reality

Adv. up to now, so far; bisher ( noch) nicht not (as) yet; wie bisher as before, as always; das bisher beste Ergebnis the best result so far

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till now; hitherto; up to now; so far

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1) (until now: So far we have been quite successful.) so far

2) (up to this time: Hitherto, this information has been kept secret.) hitherto

3) (recorded: This is the coldest winter on record.) on record

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adv until [or up to] now

\bisher habe ich noch nichts Gegenteiliges gehört I've not heard anything to the contrary so far; (momentan) currently

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Adverb up to now; (aber jetzt nicht mehr) until now; till now

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bisher adv up to now, so far;

bisher (noch) nicht not (as) yet;

wie bisher as before, as always;

das bisher beste Ergebnis the best result so far

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Adverb up to now; (aber jetzt nicht mehr) until now; till now

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not (as)

yet expr. adv.

hitherto adv.

so far adv.

up to now adv.

〈 bijwoord〉

1 [in voldoende mate] enough ⇒ sufficiently

2 [meer dan wenselijk/prettig] enough

♦voorbeelden:

1   ben ik duidelijk genoeg geweest • have I made myself clear

     jammer genoeg • regrettably, unfortunately

     oud en wijs genoeg zijn • be old and wise enough

     hij is niet precies genoeg • he is not precise enough

     men kan niet voorzichtig genoeg zijn • one can't be too careful

     dat kon niet genoeg benadrukt worden • that could not be stressed/emphasized (often) enough

2   het is zo al erg genoeg • it's bad enough as it is

     vreemd genoeg • strangely enough, strange to say

————————

〈 telwoord〉

1 [voldoende] enough ⇒ plenty, sufficient, 〈 net genoeg〉 adequate

2 [meer dan wenselijk, prettig] enough

♦voorbeelden:

1   er is eten genoeg • there is plenty of food

     plaats genoeg • plenty of room; 〈 informeel〉 bags of room

     tijd genoeg hebben • have plenty of time

     heb je genoeg gegeten? • have you had enough (to eat)?

     ik heb genoeg aan een gekookt ei • a boiled egg will do for me

     hij kan er niet genoeg van krijgen • he cannot get enough of it

     ik weet genoeg • I've heard enough

     dat zegt genoeg • that says enough

     aan zichzelf genoeg hebben • be self-sufficient; 〈 met betrekking tot problemen〉 have enough problems of one's own

     genoeg hierover! • enough said!

     er is genoeg voor allemaal • there is enough to go round

     er is meer dan genoeg • there's enough and to spare

2   er zijn al slachtoffers genoeg • there are too many victims (as it is)

     er/ergens genoeg van hebben/krijgen • have/get enough of it/something

     er schoon genoeg van hebben/krijgen • have had it up to here

     zo is het wel genoeg • that will do

μαρτυρέω impf. ἐμαρτύρουν; fut. μαρτυρήσω; 1 aor. ἐμαρτύρησα; pf. μεμαρτύρηκα. Pass.: impf. ἐμαρτυρούμην; 1 aor. ἐμαρτυρήθην Hb 11:2, 4, 39; pf. μεμαρτύρημαι (s. four next entries; Semonides, Hdt.+)

① to confirm or attest someth. on the basis of personal knowledge or belief, bear witness, be a witness.

ⓐ to offer testimony

α. act. ὑμεῖς μαρτυρεῖτε you are witnesses J 15:27. ἐὰν θέλωσιν μαρτυρεῖν if they are willing to appear as witnesses Ac 26:5.—J 12:17; 1J 5:6f. Parenthetically, emphasizing the correctness of a statement, μαρτυρῶ I can testify (POxy 105, 13 Σαραπίων μαρτυρῶ=‘I, S., am witness’; PLond III, 1164 [f], 35 al. p. 162.—B-D-F §465, 2; Rob. 434) 2 Cor 8:3. περί τινος bear witness, testify concerning someone or someth. (PGrenf II, 73, 16 ὅταν ἔλθῃ σὺν θεῷ, μαρτυρήσει σοι περὶ ὧν αὐτὴν πεποιήκασιν; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 217, Vi. 259) J 1:7f, 15 (in the very likely case that μαρτυρεῖ refers to the past, cp. Caecil. Calact., Fgm. 75 p. 58, 2ff, where examples are given of the interchange of tenses: Demosth. 59, 34 τοὺς ὁρῶντας for τ. ἑωρακότας; Eur., Androm. Fgm. 145 Nauck² ὁρῶ ἀντὶ τοῦ εἶδον; Thu. 2, 35, 1 ἐπαινοῦσι ἀντὶ τοῦ ἐπῄνεσαν); 2:25; 5:31, 32a, 36f, 39; 7:7; 8:13f, 18ab; 10:25; 15:26; 21:24; 1J 5:9. μαρτύρησον περὶ τοῦ κακοῦ testify to the wrong J 18:23 (μ.=furnish proof X., Symp. 8, 12). Also ἐπί τινι Hb 11:4b (on ἐπί w. dat. in this pass. s. Gen 4:4). W. dat. of thing (Jos., Ant. 12, 135; Ath. 16, 3 τῷ λόγω. Πλάτων) μ. τῇ ἀληθείᾳ bear witness to the truth J 5:33; 18:37. μ. σου τῇ ἀληθείᾳ testify to the truth of your (way of life) 3J 3; σου τῇ ἀγάπῃ vs. 6. W. dat. of pers. about whom testimony is given (Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 73 §298; Just., D. 122, 2.—It is dat. of advantage or disadv.) Ac 10:43; 22:5; GJs 15:2; w. ptc. foll. (μ. Ἰακὼβ λέγων Did., Gen. 221, 2) θεὸς ἐμαρτύρησεν αὐτοῖς δοὺς κτλ. God testified for them by giving Ac 15:8 (though αὐτοῖς can also be taken w. δούς); w. ὅτι foll. bear someone witness that J 3:28; Ro 10:2; Gal 4:15; Col 4:13. μ. ἑαυτῷ, ὅτι bear witness to oneself that Mt 23:31. The dat. can also designate the pers. who is informed or instructed by the testimony: bear witness to someone Hb 10:15; Rv 22:18.—μ. ὅτι testify that (Aelian, VH 9, 11; Did., Gen. 156, 28) J 1:34; 4:44; 12:17 v.l.; 1J 4:14. ὅτι introducing direct discourse J 4:39. μ. κατὰ τ. θεοῦ ὅτι bear witness against God by declaring that 1 Cor 15:15 (PPetr II, 21 [d], 12 [III B.C.] καθʼ οὗ μαρτυρῶ). ἐμαρτύρησεν καὶ εἶπεν w. direct discourse foll. J 13:21. μ. λέγων w. direct disc. foll. J 1:32. Of God μοι μαρτυρεῖ λέγων (Ps 89:4 follows) he testifies (of it) to me by saying 15:4. For 1 Ti 6:13 s. c below.

β. pass., be witnessed, have witness borne ὑπό τινος by someone (Philo, Leg. All. 3, 46 σοφία μαρτυρουμένη ὑπὸ θεοῦ; Just., D. 63, 5 Χριστὸς ὑπὸ τοῦ ταῦτα ποιήσαντος μαρτυρούμενος. Of Jesus: ὑπὸ τῶν προφητῶν πολλαχοῦ μεμαρτ. Orig., C. Cels. 2, 9, 30) Ro 3:21 (the witness of the law and prophets points to God’s righteousness). Foll. by ὅτι and a quot. in direct discourse Hb 7:17. μαρτυρούμενος ὅτι ζῇ one of whom it is testified that he lives vs. 8.

ⓑ to confirm bear witness to, declare, confirm, act. (Eunap., Vi. Soph. p. 76 ὁ θεὸς ἐμαρτύρησε; Iren. 2, 22, 5 [Harv I 331, 1]) τὶ someth. (Demosth. 57, 4 ἀκοήν; Aeschin. 1, 46 τἀληθῆ). ὸ̔ ἑωράκαμεν μαρτυροῦμεν J 3:11; cp. vs. 32. τὸν λόγον τ. θεοῦ Rv 1:2. ταῦτα 22:20. τινί τὶ someth. to or for someone (Dionys. Hal. 3, 67, 1; Jos., Ant. 6, 355) vs. 16. ὑμῖν τ. ζωήν 1J 1:2. The acc. is to be supplied fr. the context J 19:35; Ac 23:11. W. ptc. ἀκούσαντες μαρτυρήσωσιν they must admit that they have heard PtK 3 p. 15, 23.—μαρτυρίαν μ. bear witness, confirm, attest (Ps.-Pla., Eryx. 399b; Epict. 4, 8, 32) περί τινος concerning someone J 5:32b; 1J 5:10 (POxy 3313, 25f μαρτυρήσει σοι Σαραπᾶς περὶ τῶν ῥόδων S. will confirm to you about the roses).

ⓒ to support one’s testimony with total selfgiving, eccl. usage w. regard to martyrdom bear witness, testify, be a witness (unto death), be martyred, act. (TestAbr B 11 p. 115, 16 [Stone p. 787] Ἄβελ ὁ ἐν πρώτοις μαρτυρήσας; Mel., HE 4, 26, 3; τοῖς μαρτυρούσι τῷ χριστιανισμῷ μέχρι θανάτου Orig., C. Cels. 1, 8, 2): of Paul μαρτυρήσας ἐπὶ τῶν ἡγουμένων … εἰς τὸν ἅγιον τόπον ἐπορεύθη 1 Cl 5:7; cp. vs. 4; MPol 1:1; 19:1; 21f (Iren. 3, 3, 4 [Harv. II 12, 8]); EpilMosq 4. Prob. 1 Ti 6:13 also belongs here: Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ μαρτυρήσαντος ἐπὶ Ποντίου Πιλάτου τ. καλὴν ὁμολογίαν Christ Jesus, who made the good confession before Pontius Pilate (s. GBaldensperger, RHPR 2, 1922, 1–25; 95–117); otherwise the passage may be classed under a above.

② to affirm in a supportive manner, testify favorably, speak well (of), approve

ⓐ act. (Dio Chrys. 23 [40], 19; SIG 374, 37 [III B.C.]; POxy 930, 16) w. dat. of the pers. (Appian, Samn. 11, §2 τοῖς ὑπάτοις, Liby. 105 §495, Bell. Civ. 4, 92 §387; Aelian, VH 1, 30; Jos., Ant. 12, 134) or of the thing approved Lk 4:22 (OFearghus, ZNW 75, ’84, 60–72 [pap and ins]; JNolland, JBL 98, ’79, 219–29); J 3:26. Of God toward David Ac 13:22. μὴ ἑαυτῷ μαρτυρείτω he must not testify (favorably) concerning himself 1 Cl 38:2. W. dat. to be supplied 3J 12b. μαρτυρίᾳ, ᾗ ἐμαρτύρησεν αὐτῷ ὁ δεσπότης Hs 5, 2, 6. Of the flesh ἵνα τὸ πνεῦμα … μαρτυρήσῃ αὐτῇ Hs 5, 7, 1.—ὁ κύριος ὁ μαρτυρῶν ἐπὶ (which a v.l. omits; μ. ἐπί τινι as Jos., Ant. 3, 189) τῷ λόγῳ τ. χάριτος αὐτοῦ the Lord, who attested the word of his grace Ac 14:3. With συνευδοκέω Lk 11:48 v.l.

ⓑ pass., be well spoken of, be approved (Ep. 12 of Apollonius of Tyana: Philostrat. I 348, 26; Just., D. 29, 1. Exx. fr. ins in Dssm., NB 93 [BS 265], LO 69, 2 [LAE 84, 5]) ἀνὴρ μαρτυρούμενος or μεμαρτυρημένος a man of good reputation Ac 6:3; IPhld 11:1. Of OT worthies people of attested merit 1 Cl 17:1; 19:1. Of David 18:1. Of Abraham μεγάλως ἐμαρτυρήθη his merit was gloriously attested 17:2 (cp. Just., D. 11, 5 ἐπὶ τῇ πίστει μαρτυηθέντος ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ). Of the apostles 47:4. Of Paul IEph 12:2. Of church leaders 1 Cl 44:3.—Foll. by nom. and inf. Hb 11:4a; cp. vs. 5. διά τινος be praised for someth. 11:4a, 39. ἐν ἔργοις καλοῖς μαρτυρούμενος well attested in good deeds 1 Ti 5:10; cp. Hb 11:2. ὑπό τινος be well spoken of by someone (M. Ant. 7, 62; SIG 799, 28; Jos., Ant. 3, 59; Just., D. 29, 3; 92, 4; New Docs 7, 233, no. 10, 10 of a benefactor) Ac 10:22; 16:2; 22:12; IPhld 5:2.—Impersonally μαρτυρεῖταί τινι ὑπό τινος a good testimony is given by someone to someone (Dionys. Hal., Thu. 8 μαρτυρεῖται τῷ ἀνδρὶ τάχα μὲν ὐπὸ πάντων φιλοσόφων; BGU 1141, 15 [14 B.C.] ὡς καὶ μαρτυρηθήσεταί σοι ὑπὸ τῶν φίλων) Δημητρίῳ μεμαρτύρηται ὑπὸ πάντων καὶ ὑπὸ αὐτῆς τῆς ἀληθείας Demetrius has received a good testimony from everyone and from the truth itself 3J 12a.—Dg 12:6.—OMichel, Bibl. Bekennen u. Bezeugen, Ὁμολογεῖν und μαρτυρεῖν im bibl. Sprachgebr.: Evang. Theologie 2, ’35, 231–45; EBurnier, La notion de témoignage dans le NT ’39.—DELG s.v. μάρτυς. M-M. EDNT. TRE XXII 196–212. TW.

• ДЕЛАТЬ/СДЕЛАТЬ ВИД

[VP; subj: human; usu. foll. by a что-clause; usu. this WO]

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⇒ to feign (sth.), take the semblance (of sth.):

- X сделал вид≈ X pretended (that <to>...);

- X acted < looked> as if...;

- X made out (that...);

- X made believe (that...);

- X gave the impression (that...).

     ♦ Вы можете на него накричать, он не обидится (хотя в интересах дела может сделать вид, что обиделся)... (Войнович 3). You can scream at him and he won't be offended (though in the interests of the case he may pretend he is offended)... (3a).

     ♦ Дежурные сделали вид, что не слышат, и вышли (Солженицын 3). The duty officers acted as if they had not heard him and went out (3a).

     ♦ "Изобразите на словах, обманно, готовность уступить, сделайте вид, будто вас можно уговорить" (Пастернак 1). "You'll have to pretend, let her think that you might be willing to change your mind, look as if you might allow yourself to be persuaded" (1a).

     ♦ "Имейте в виду, в ссылке ни один человек не скажет вам правды: кто сидит за дело - делает вид, что сидит ни за что..." (Рыбаков 2). "Remember this: nobody in exile ever tells the truth-if someone's here because there was a real case against him, he makes out he's here for nothing..." (2a).

     ♦ Строев же... прыгая через ступеньки, спешил к зрительному залу. На сцену он проник не через зал, а сбоку, через ворота на сцену, пробрался к посту, а оттуда к рампе... и стал, искусно делая вид, что присутствует он здесь уже давным-давно (Булгаков 12). Stroyev...came leaping downstairs and onto the stage, which he reached through the scenery dock without crossing the auditorium, and...took up a position in the wings near the footlights, skillfully giving the impression that he had been there all the time (12a).

• ДЕЛАТЬ/СДЕЛАТЬ ВИД

[VP; subj: human; usu. foll. by a что-clause; usu. this WO]

=====

⇒ to feign (sth.), take the semblance (of sth.):

- X сделал вид≈ X pretended (that <to>...);

- X acted < looked> as if...;

- X made out (that...);

- X made believe (that...);

- X gave the impression (that...).

     ♦ Вы можете на него накричать, он не обидится (хотя в интересах дела может сделать вид, что обиделся)... (Войнович 3). You can scream at him and he won't be offended (though in the interests of the case he may pretend he is offended)... (3a).

     ♦ Дежурные сделали вид, что не слышат, и вышли (Солженицын 3). The duty officers acted as if they had not heard him and went out (3a).

     ♦ "Изобразите на словах, обманно, готовность уступить, сделайте вид, будто вас можно уговорить" (Пастернак 1). "You'll have to pretend, let her think that you might be willing to change your mind, look as if you might allow yourself to be persuaded" (1a).

     ♦ "Имейте в виду, в ссылке ни один человек не скажет вам правды: кто сидит за дело - делает вид, что сидит ни за что..." (Рыбаков 2). "Remember this: nobody in exile ever tells the truth-if someone's here because there was a real case against him, he makes out he's here for nothing..." (2a).

     ♦ Строев же... прыгая через ступеньки, спешил к зрительному залу. На сцену он проник не через зал, а сбоку, через ворота на сцену, пробрался к посту, а оттуда к рампе... и стал, искусно делая вид, что присутствует он здесь уже давным-давно (Булгаков 12). Stroyev...came leaping downstairs and onto the stage, which he reached through the scenery dock without crossing the auditorium, and...took up a position in the wings near the footlights, skillfully giving the impression that he had been there all the time (12a).

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( caballerango [kaßajeráŋgo] < caballo 'horse' < Latin caballum 'pack horse, nag' plus - ero, an agentive suffix, plus - ango, a despec-tive suffix)

    OED: 1888. The hand on a ranch or trail drive who cares for the herd of horses. This position was usually held by a young or inexperienced cowboy. This term appears in English as early as the sixteenth century, but with the very different meaning of 'disputant,' such as for the throne. The OED suggests that the term used in the West is a combination of the English term wrangler and the Spanish caballerango. It is also quite likely that the western term evolved without the influence of the original English term, which cowboys were probably not familiar with. Rather, it is possible that early cowboys heard caballerango and recognized the caballo element. Early variants, caballo rango or even horse rango, would have eventually been shortened to wrango and then wrangler. It is likely that the eventual spelling was influenced by the existing English word. The Royal Academy glosses caballerango as a Mexicanism for a servant on horseback. Santamaría gives a definition more similar to the western meaning. He defines it as the servant who, on a ranch or personal estate, keeps and saddles the horses.

    Alternate forms: caverango, horse-wrangler, wangler, wrangatang, wrango.

    Also called horse pestler, horse rustler, remudero.

    day wrangler

   The hand that cares for the remuda, or herd of horses, by day.

    dew wrangler

   The wrangler who works the early morning shift.

    dude wrangler

   A cowboy who cares for horses, leads rides for guests, and perform other chores on a dude ranch.

    hen wrangler

   A boy employed for chores on a ranch.

    law wrangler

   According to Adams, a common term for a lawyer.

1) newly made, gathered, arrived etc:

2) (of people etc) healthy; not tired:

3) another; different; not already used, begun, worn, heard etc:

4) (of weather etc) cool; refreshing:

5) (of water) without salt: