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1 Manufacturing
эк., стат., амер. производство (по NAICS 2002: сектор экономики, в который включены организации, занимающиеся механическим, физическим или химическим изменением свойств материалов и веществ, превращая их в другие материалы и вещества, а также сборкой новых товаров их частей, кроме строительства)See:North American Industry Classification System, Food Manufacturing, Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing, Textile Mills, Textile Product Mills, Apparel Manufacturing, Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing, Wood Product Manufacturing, Paper Manufacturing, Printing and Related Support Activities, Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing, Chemical Manufacturing, Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing, Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing, Primary Metal Manufacturing, Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing, Machinery Manufacturing, Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing, Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing, Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing, Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing, Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing -
2 textile
nounStoff, der* * *(a cloth or fabric made by weaving: woollen textiles; ( also adjective) the textile industry.) die Textilien(pl.); Textil-...* * *tex·tile[ˈtekstaɪl]I. n▪ \textiles pl Textilien pl, Textilwaren plthe production of \textiles used to be a cottage industry in this area die Textilherstellung erfolgte in dieser Gegend in Heimarbeit3. ECON▪ \textiles pl Textilwerte pl\textile mill [or plant] Textilfabrik f\textile tape Gewebeband nt\textile waste products Textilabfallprodukte pl* * *['tekstaɪl]1. adjTextil-2. nStoff m* * *A sa) Stoff mb) pl Textilwaren pl, Textilien plB adj Textil…:textile goods → A b* * *nounStoff, der* * *adj.Textil- präfix. -
3 manufacturing innovation
эк. производственная инновация, инновации в области производства (улучшения в области технологии производства, которые приводят к снижению стоимости или повышению ценности продукта)Manufacturing innovation can be introduced in a wide range of areas, including new processes, new materials and the use of new equipment.
Downward trends in U.S. manufacturing innovation pose a serious threat to America's long-term economic growth.
But it was manufacturing innovation, rather than cheap labour or financial jiggery pokery that took textile companies like Toray to world dominance.
Syn:Англо-русский экономический словарь > manufacturing innovation
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4 textile
tex·tile [ʼtekstaɪl] nthe production of \textiles used to be a cottage industry in this area die Textilherstellung erfolgte in dieser Gegend in Heimarbeit;modifier (manufacturing, producer, product) Textil-, Gewebe-;\textile tape Gewebeband nt;\textile waste products Textilabfallprodukte ntpl -
5 Textile Product Mills
эк., стат., амер. производство готовых текстильных изделий, кроме одежды (по NAICS 2002: подсектор экономики, в который включены организации, занимающиеся производством ковров, простыней, полотенец, брезента, ткани для тентов, сумок и др.)See: -
6 Textile Mills
эк., стат., амер. текстильное производство (по NAICS 2002: подсектор экономики, в который включены организации, производящие нити, пряжу, ткани, и законченные текстильные изделия (одежду и др.))See: -
7 industry
3) фирма; предприятие•-
aerospace industry
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aircraft industry
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air industry
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alcoholic beverage industry
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apparel industry
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automotive industry
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baking industry
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basic industry
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boiler industry
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brewing industry
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building industry
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by-product-coking industry
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canned foods industry
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car-building industry
- cast iron industry -
chemical industry
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coal-mining industry
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coke industry
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cold-storage industry
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commercial space industry
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communication industry
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computer industry
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confectionary industry
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construction industry
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converter industry
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copper-smelting industry
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cosmetic industry
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cryogenic industry
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dairy industry
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detergent industry
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double-knit industry
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electric machine industry
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electrical manufacturing industry
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electrical industry
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electric-power industry
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electronic industry
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extractive industry
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fabric industry
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fat-and-oil industry
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feed mill industry
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ferroalloy industry
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film industry
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fish industry
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flavor and fragrance industry
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flavoring industry
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flour-milling industry
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food manufacturing industry
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food industry
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forest products industry
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forest industry
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foundry industry
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fragrance industry
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fruit processing industry
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graphic arts industry
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heavy industry
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hightech industry
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hosiery industry
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hydropower industry
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information processing industry
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information industry
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iron ore industry
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knitting industry
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light industry
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logging industry
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machine tool industry
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machine-building industry
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machine industry
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man-made textile industry
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manufacturing industry
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metal mining industry
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metal-working industry
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milk industry
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mineral resource industry
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mining industry
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motion picture industry
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motive-power industry
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movie industry
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natural gas industry
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nonferrous industry
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nuclear industry
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nuclear instrument industry
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nuclear reactor industry
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oil industry
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packaging industry
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paper converting industry
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photographic industry
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plastics industry
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power industry
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printing industry
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process industry
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public water-supply industry
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pulp-and-paper industry
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radiation-instrument industry
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refractories industry
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refrigeration industry
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resin industry
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robotic industry
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robot industry
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robotized industry
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rock-products industry
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rubber-processing industry
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salvage industry
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scrap industry
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semiconductor industry
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sewing industry
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soap industry
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soft drink industry
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software industry
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solar industry
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space industry
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steel tubular industry
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sugar industry
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sweater industry
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tea industry
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textile industry
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timber industry
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tobacco industry
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warp knitting industry
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waste industry
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water industry
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wine industry
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wood industry
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woodworking industry -
8 Salt, Sir Titus
[br]b. 20 September 1803 Morley, Yorkshire, Englandd. 29 December 1876 Saltaire, Yorkshire, England[br]English industrialist, social reformer and entrepreneur who made his fortune by overcoming the problems of utilizing alpaca wool in the production of worsted, and established the early model town at Saltaire.[br]Titus Salt arrived in Bradford with his father, who was a wool merchant in the town, in 1822. He soon set up his own company and it was there that he experimented with the textile worsted. Alpaca wool comes from an animal of the camel family that resembles the llama, and flocks of domesticated breeds of the animal had been raised in the high Andes since the days of the Incas. The wool was introduced into Europe via Spain and, later, Germany and France. The first attempts to spin and weave the yarn in England were made in 1808, but despite experimentation over the years the material was difficult to work. It was in 1836 that Salt evolved his method of utilizing a cotton warp with part alpaca weft. The method proved a great success and Bradford gained a reputation as a manufacturing centre for alpaca wool, exporting both yarn and cloth in quantity, especially to the USA. By 1850 Salt, who owned six mills, was Bradford's biggest employer and was certainly its richest citizen. He decided to move out of the city and built a new mill works, the architects of which were Lockwood and Mawson, on the banks of the River Aire a few miles from the city. Around the works, between 1851 and 1871, he built houses, a hospital, library, church, institute and almshouses for his workers. The buildings were solid, good-standard structures of local stone and the houses were pleasantly situated, with their amenities making them seem palaces compared to the slums in which other Bradford textile workers lived at the time. The collection of buildings was the first example in Britain of a "model new town", and was, indeed still is, a remarkable prototype of its kind. Apart from being a philanthropist and social reformer, Salt was also concerned with taking advantage of the technical developments of his time. His mill works, which eventually covered ten acres of land, was of fashionably Italianate architectural style (its chimney even a copy of the campanile of the Church of Santa Maria Gloriosa in Venice), although its structure was of iron framing. The weaving shed held 1,200 looms and had capacity for 3,000 workers, who produced 30,000 yards of cloth per day. Water from the river was used to produce steam to power the matchinery used in the manufacturing processes of scouring, dyeing and finishing. For the export of goods, the nearby Leeds-Liverpool Canal linked the works to Britain's chief ports, and the Midland Railway (an extension of the LeedsBradford line which opened in 1846) was of great use for the same purpose.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCreated Baronet 1869.Further ReadingDictionary of National Biography.Visitors Guide to Salt aire, Bradford City Council.DY -
9 Slater, Samuel
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 9 June 1768 Belper, Derbyshire, Englandd. 21 April 1835 USA[br]Anglo-American manufacturer who established the first American mill to use Arkwright's spinning system.[br]Samuel's father, William, was a respected independent farmer who died when his son was aged 14; the young Slater was apprenticed to his father's friend, Jedediah Strutt for six and a half years at the beginning of 1783. He showed mathematical ability and quickly acquainted himself thoroughly with cotton-spinning machinery made by Arkwright, Hargreaves and Crompton. After completing his apprenticeship, he remained for a time with the Strutts to act as Supervisor for a new mill.At that time it was forbidden to export any textile machinery or even drawings or data from England. The emigration of textile workers was forbidden too, but in September 1789 Slater left for the United States in disguise, having committed the details of the construction of the cotton-spinning machinery to memory. He reached New York and was employed by the New York Manufacturing Company.In January 1790 he met Moses Brown in Providence, Rhode Island, and on 5 April 1790 he signed a contract to construct Arkwright's spinning machinery for Almy \& Brown. It took Slater more than a year to get the machinery operational because of the lack of skilled mechanics and tools, but by 1793 the mill was running under the name of Almy, Brown \& Slater. In October 1791 Slater had married Hannah Wilkinson, and in 1798 he set up his own mill in partnership with his father-in-law, Orziel Wilkinson. This mill was built in Pawtucket, near the first mill, but other mills soon followed in Smithville, Rhode Island, and elsewhere. Slater was the Incorporator, and for the first fifteen years was also President of the Manufacturer's Bank in Pawtucket. It was in his business role and as New England's first industrial capitalist that Slater made his most important contributions to the emergence of the American textile industry.[br]Further ReadingG.S.White, 1836, Memoirs of Samuel Philadelphia (theearliestaccountofhislife). Dictionary of American Biography, Vol. XVII. Scientific American 63. P.E.Rivard, 1974, Samuel Slater, Father of American Manufactures, Slater Mill. D.J.Jeremy, 1981, Transatlantic Industrial Revolution. The Diffusion of TextileTechnologies Between Britain and America, 1790–1830s, Oxford (covers Slater's activities in the USA very fully).RLH -
10 industry
n1) промышленность, индустрия
- advertising industry
- agricultural industry
- agricultural processing industry
- aircraft industry
- allied industries
- armament industry
- artisan industry
- automobile industry
- automotive industry
- auxiliary industry
- aviation industry
- basic industry
- building industry
- capital goods industry
- capital-intensive industry
- catering industry
- chemical industry
- clothing industry
- coal industry
- construction industry
- construction materials producing industry
- consumer goods industry
- continuous process industries
- cottage industry
- dairy industry
- defence industry
- discretionary purchase industry
- diversified industry
- domestic industry
- durable goods manufacturing industry
- electronic industry
- engineering industry
- extraction industry
- extractive industry
- fabricating industries
- fast-growing industry
- financial services industry
- fish industry
- food industry
- food canning industry
- food processing industry
- forest industry
- foundry industry
- fuel-producing industries
- gas industry
- handicraft industry
- heavy industry
- highly developed industry
- high-tech industry
- high-technology industry
- home industry
- infant industry
- insurance industry
- investment industry
- investment goods industry
- iron industry
- key industry
- labour-intensive industry
- large-scale industry
- leisure industry
- leather goods industry
- light industry
- linked industry
- livestock industry
- local industry
- machine industry
- machinery-building industry
- machinery-producing industry
- machine-tool industry
- manufacturing industry
- metallurgical industry
- metallurgy industry
- metal processing industry
- metal working industry
- mineral industry
- mining industry
- motor industry
- munitions industry
- nationalized industry
- native industry
- noncommodity domestic industries
- nondurable industries
- nondurable goods manufacturing industries
- nonmanufacturing industries
- nuclear industry
- oil industry
- oil extraction industry
- oil processing industry
- packaging industry
- petrochemical industry
- petroleum industry
- petroleum-refining industry
- petty industry
- pharmaceutical industry
- pottery industry
- poultry industry
- power industry
- primary industry
- private industry
- privatised industry
- process industry
- processing industry
- producer goods industry
- public industries
- public utility industries
- publishing industry
- raw materials industry
- regional industry
- related industry
- rural industry
- sagging industry
- seasonal industry
- secondary industry
- service industries
- sheltered industry
- shipbuilding industry
- shiprepairing industry
- small industry
- small-scale industry
- stagnant industry
- state industry
- steel industry
- sunrise industries
- sunset industries
- supply industry
- tertiary industries
- textile industry
- timber industry
- tool-making industry
- tourism industry
- trade industry
- transport industry
- transportation industry
- travel industry
- truck industry
- weaving industry
- wine industry
- wood industry
- woodwork and timber industry
- develop industry
- protect home industry
- expand industry
- reorganize industry
- streamline industryEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > industry
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11 Ferranti, Sebastian Ziani de
[br]b. 9 April 1864 Liverpool, Englandd. 13 January 1930 Zurich, Switzerland[br]English manufacturing engineer and inventor, a pioneer and early advocate of high-voltage alternating-current electric-power systems.[br]Ferranti, who had taken an interest in electrical and mechanical devices from an early age, was educated at St Augustine's College in Ramsgate and for a short time attended evening classes at University College, London. Rather than pursue an academic career, Ferranti, who had intense practical interests, found employment in 1881 with the Siemens Company (see Werner von Siemens) in their experimental department. There he had the opportunity to superintend the installation of electric-lighting plants in various parts of the country. Becoming acquainted with Alfred Thomson, an engineer, Ferranti entered into a short-lived partnership with him to manufacture the Ferranti alternator. This generator, with a unique zig-zag armature, had an efficiency exceeding that of all its rivals. Finding that Sir William Thomson had invented a similar machine, Ferranti formed a company with him to combine the inventions and produce the Ferranti- Thomson machine. For this the Hammond Electric Light and Power Company obtained the sole selling rights.In 1885 the Grosvenor Gallery Electricity Supply Corporation was having serious problems with its Gaulard and Gibbs series distribution system. Ferranti, when consulted, reviewed the design and recommended transformers connected across constant-potential mains. In the following year, at the age of 22, he was appointed Engineer to the company and introduced the pattern of electricity supply that was eventually adopted universally. Ambitious plans by Ferranti for London envisaged the location of a generating station of unprecedented size at Deptford, about eight miles (13 km) from the city, a departure from the previous practice of placing stations within the area to be supplied. For this venture the London Electricity Supply Corporation was formed. Ferranti's bold decision to bring the supply from Deptford at the hitherto unheard-of pressure of 10,000 volts required him to design suitable cables, transformers and generators. Ferranti planned generators with 10,000 hp (7,460 kW)engines, but these were abandoned at an advanced stage of construction. Financial difficulties were caused in part when a Board of Trade enquiry in 1889 reduced the area that the company was able to supply. In spite of this adverse situation the enterprise continued on a reduced scale. Leaving the London Electricity Supply Corporation in 1892, Ferranti again started his own business, manufacturing electrical plant. He conceived the use of wax-impregnated paper-insulated cables for high voltages, which formed a landmark in the history of cable development. This method of flexible-cable manufacture was used almost exclusively until synthetic materials became available. In 1892 Ferranti obtained a patent which set out the advantages to be gained by adopting sector-shaped conductors in multi-core cables. This was to be fundamental to the future design and development of such cables.A total of 176 patents were taken out by S.Z. de Ferranti. His varied and numerous inventions included a successful mercury-motor energy meter and improvements to textile-yarn produc-tion. A transmission-line phenomenon where the open-circuit voltage at the receiving end of a long line is greater than the sending voltage was named the Ferranti Effect after him.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1927. President, Institution of Electrical Engineers 1910 and 1911. Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1924.Bibliography18 July 1882, British patent no. 3,419 (Ferranti's first alternator).13 December 1892, British patent no. 22,923 (shaped conductors of multi-core cables). 1929, "Electricity in the service of man", Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers 67: 125–30.Further ReadingG.Z.de Ferranti and R. Ince, 1934, The Life and Letters of Sebastian Ziani de Ferranti, London.A.Ridding, 1964, S.Z.de Ferranti. Pioneer of Electric Power, London: Science Museum and HMSO (a concise biography).R.H.Parsons, 1939, Early Days of the Power Station Industry, Cambridge, pp. 21–41.GWBiographical history of technology > Ferranti, Sebastian Ziani de
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12 мануфактура
жен.
1) ист. экон. manufactory;
manufacturing
2) уст. (текстильная фабрика) textile mill
3) только ед. (ткани) (cotton) textiles мн., drapery;
dress materials мн.;
soft goodsмануфактур|а - ж. тк. ед. (ткани) textiles pl. ;
~ный textile;
~ный магазин drapers`;
dry-goods store амер. ;
~ные изделия textiles.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > мануфактура
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13 Leblanc, Nicolas
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 6 December 1742 Ivey-le-Pré, Franced. 16 January 1806 Paris, France[br]French chemist, inventor of the Leblanc process for the manufacture of soda.[br]Orphaned at an early age, Leblanc was sent by his guardian, a doctor, to study medicine at the Ecole de Chirurgie in Paris. Around 1780 he entered the service of the Duke of Orléans as Surgeon. There he was able to pursue his interest in chemistry by carrying out research, particularly into crystallization; this bore fruit in a paper to the Royal Academy of Sciences in 1786, published in 1812 as a separate work entitled Crystallotechnie. At that time there was much concern that supplies of natural soda were becoming insufficient to meet the increasing demands of various industries, textile above all. In 1775 the Academy offered a prize of 2,400 livres for a means of manufacturing soda from sea salt. Several chemists studied the problem, but the prize was never awarded. However, in 1789 Leblanc reported in the Journal de physique for 1789 that he had devised a process, and he applied to his patron for support. The Duke had the process subjected to tests, and when these proved favourable he, with Leblanc and the referee, formed a company in February 1790 to exploit it. A patent was granted in 1791 and, with the manufacture of a vital substance at low cost based on a raw material, salt in unlimited supply, a bright prospect seemed to open out for Leblanc. The salt was treated with sulphuric acid to form salt-cake (sodium sulphate), which was then rotated with coal and limestone to form a substance from which the soda was extracted with water followed by evaporation. Hydrochloric acid was a valuable by-product, from which could be made calcium chloride, widely used in the textile and paper industries. The factory worked until 1793, but did not achieve regular production, and then disaster struck: Leblanc's principal patron, the Duke of Orléans, perished under the guillotine in the reign of terror; the factory was sequestered by the Revolutionary government and the agreement was revoked. Leblanc laboured in vain to secure adequate compensation. Eventually a grant was made towards the cost of restoring the factory, but it was quite inadequate, and in despair, Leblanc shot himself. However, his process proved to be one of the greatest inventions in the chemical industry, and was taken up in other countries and remained the leading process for the production of soda for a century. In 1855 his family tried again to vindicate his name and achieve compensation, this time with success.[br]Further ReadingA.A.Leblanc, 1884, Nicolas Leblanc, sa vie, ses travaux et l'histoire de la soude artificielle, Paris (the standard biography, by his grandson).For more critical studies, see: C.C.Gillispie, 1957, "The discovery of the Leblanc process", Isis 48:152–70; J.G.Smith, 1970, "Studies in certain chemical industries in revolutionary and Napoleonic France", unpublished PhD thesis, Leeds University.LRD -
14 industry
1) промышленность
2) индустрия
3) отрасль промышленности
– aircraft industry
– an industry
– automotive industry
– baking industry
– brewing industry
– butter industry
– canning industry
– coal industry
– construction industry
– electronic industry
– flour-and-cereals industry
– food industry
– food-canning industry
– forest industry
– gas industry
– heavy industry
– industry standard
– light industry
– machine-building industry
– manufacturing industry
– metallurgy industry
– mining industry
– oil industry
– petrochemical industry
– refrigeration industry
– sea-hunting industry
– shipbuilding industry
– soap industry
– steel industry
– tailoring industry
– textile industry
agricultural machinery industry — сельскохозяйственное машиностроение
alcoholic beverage industry — ликерно-водочная промышленность
leather and foot-wear industry — кожевенно-обувная промышленность
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15 ACTM
1) Техника: audio center transmitter2) Сокращение: Association of Cotton Textile Merchants of New York (Нью-йоркская ассоциация оптовых продавцов хлопчатобумажного текстиля)3) НАСДАК: A C T Manufacturing, Inc. -
16 industry
прс. 1. промисловість; індустрія; 2. галузь; галузь промисловості; галузь економічної діяльності1. організована діяльність, яка забезпечує виробництво товарів (goods) і послуг (service¹) видобутком та переробкою сировини, виготовленням предметів споживання, матеріалів тощо; 2. окремий вид діяльності, науки, виробництва, напр. торгівля (trade), підприємництво (business²), послуги тощо═════════■═════════advertising industry рекламна галузь • рекламна індустрія; agricultural industry сільськогосподарська галузь • сільськогосподарське виробництво; aircraft industry авіаційна промисловість; airline industry авіатранспортна галузь • авіалінії; allied industryies суміжні галузі промисловості; artisan industry кустарне виробництво; automobile industry автомобільна промисловість; aviation industry авіаційна промисловість; basic industry важка промисловість • основна галузь промисловості; building industry будівельна галузь; business service industry галузь ділових послуг; capital goods industry промисловість, яка виробляє засоби виробництва; capital-intensive industry капіталомістка галузь промисловості • капіталомістка промисловість; catering industry галузь ресторанного обслуговування на замовлення; chemical industry хімічна промисловість; clothing industry швейна промисловість; coal industry вугледобувна промисловість; communication industry галузь зв'язку і комунікацій; community services industry галузь суспільних послуг; construction industry будівельна галузь; consumer industry споживча галузь; consumer goods industry промисловість, яка виробляє споживчі товари • легка промисловість; continuous process industry галузь промисловості з неперервним виробничим процесом; cottage industry надомна промисловість; dairy industry молочна промисловість; diversified industry багатогалузева промисловість; electronic industry електронна промисловість; expanding industry галузь, що розвивається; extractive industry добувна промисловість; fashion industry пошиття модного одягу; fast food industry індустрія швидкого приготування їжі; finance industry фінансова галузь; fishing industry риболовна галузь; food industry харчова промисловість; food canning industry консервна промисловість; food processing industry харчова промисловість; forest industry лісова промисловість; foundry industry ливарна промисловість; fuel-producing industry галузь паливної промисловості; gas industry газова промисловість; growth industry галузь із дедалі більшим попитом; handicraft industry галузь із використанням ручної праці • кустарне (ремісниче) виробництво; heavy industry важка промисловість; high-tech industry наукомістка галузь промисловості; hunting industry мисливство; infant industry новостворена галузь промисловості; insurance industry страхування; iron industry залізорудна промисловість; key industry провідна галузь промисловості; labour-intensive industry трудомістка галузь промисловості; leather goods industry промисловість шкіряних товарів; light industry легка промисловість; livestock industry промислове тваринництво; local industry місцева промисловість; manufacturing industry обробна промисловість; market-orientated industry комерційна галузь промисловості; metallurgical industry металургійна промисловість; metal processing industry металообробна промисловість; mining industry добувна промисловість; mixed industry суміжна галузь промисловості; oil industry нафтодобувна галузь промисловості; oil processing industry нафтопереробна галузь промисловості; packaging industry фасувальна галузь промисловості; petrochemical industry нафтохімічна промисловість; petroleum industry нафтопереробна промисловість; pharmaceutical industry фармацевтична промисловість; primary industry видобувна промисловість; private industry приватна промисловість • приватне виробництво; prosperous industry успішна галузь; public industryies державні підприємства; public administration industry галузь, що знаходиться в державному управлінні; publishing industry видавнича справа; recreation industry індустрія розваг; regional industry місцева промисловість; regulated industry регульована галузь; related industry суміжна галузь; retail trade industry галузь роздрібної торгівлі; secondary industry обробна промисловість; service industry сфера послуг; shipbuilding industry суднобудівельна промисловість; steel industry сталеливарна промисловість; storage industry складська справа; sunrise industry перспективна галузь; sunset industry неперспективна галузь; tertiary industry третинна галузь • індустрія послуг; textile industry текстильна промисловість; timber industry лісова промисловість; tobacco industry тютюнова промисловість; tourism industry галузь туризму; trade industry торговельна галузь; transport industry транспортна галузь; wholesale industry галузь оптової торгівлі; woodwork and timber industry деревообробна промисловість═════════□═════════to close down an industry закривати/закрити галузь (справу); to develop an industry розвивати/розвинути галузь; to expand an industry розвивати/розвинути галузь • збільшувати/збільшити обсяги випуску галузі; to finance an industry фінансувати галузь • фінансувати справу • фінансувати промисловість; to reorganize an industry перебудовувати/перебудувати галузь; to streamline industry упорядковувати/упорядкувати промисловість • раціоналізувати промисловість═════════◇═════════індустрія < польс. industria або нім. Industrie < фр. industrie — промисловість; промислова діяльність; промисел; майстерність; спритність < лат. industria — діяльність; старанність; працьовитість (ЕСУМ 2: 303)* * *галузь економіки; вид економічної діяльності; галузь промисловості; підприємство; галузь; промисловість -
17 industry
* -
18 industry
* -
19 industry
* -
20 plant
n1) завод; фабрика; предприятие2) установка; агрегат4) растение
- assembly plant
- atomic power plant
- automobile plant
- canning plant
- chemical plant
- computer-controlled plant
- concentrating plant
- contractor's plant
- crop plant
- cultivated plant
- dairy plant
- dressing plant
- engineering plant
- experimental plant
- factory plant
- fertilizer plant
- fixed plant
- forage plant
- going plant
- greenfield plant
- heavy engineering plant
- heavy machine-building plant
- high-producing plant
- idle plant
- industrial plant
- individual plants
- integrated plant
- large plant
- leading plant
- machine-tool plant
- major plant
- maker's plant
- manufacturer's plant
- manufacturing plant
- mechanical plant
- modern plant
- motor plant
- nuclear power plant
- oil-processing plant
- packaged plant
- packing plant
- petrochemical plant
- pilot plant
- pilot-producing plant
- power plant
- process plant
- processing plant
- producing plant
- production plant
- representative plant
- standby plant
- steam-electric plant
- subcontractor's plant
- supplier plant
- supplier's plant
- textile plant
- utility plant
- plant in action
- bring a plant up-to-date
- close a plant
- direct a plant
- modernize a plant
- operate a plant
- reconstruct a plant
- run a plant
- shut down a plant
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
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