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1 δοκιμάζω
δοκιμάζω (s. four next entries) fut. δοκιμάσω, δοκιμῶ LXX; 1 aor. ἐδοκίμασα; pf. 2 sg. δεδοκίμακας Jer 12:3, pass. δεδοκίμασμαι (Hdt., Thu.+)① to make a critical examination of someth. to determine genuineness, put to the test, examine (so mostly LXX.—EpArist 276; Jos., Ant. 1, 233; 3, 15; TestAsh 5:4; Tat., Ath.; Iren. 1, prol. 2 [Harv. I 3, 9]) w. acc., test oxen for their usefulness Lk 14:19 (Hdt. 2, 38 of the Apis bulls). ἑαυτόν examine oneself 1 Cor 11:28; 2 Cor 13:5; one’s own work Gal 6:4; the works of God Hb 3:9 v.l. (Ps 94:9); of God’s self (w. πειράζω); ApcPt (Ox 849, 25); τὰ διαφέροντα Ro 2:18; Ph 1:10; φθοριμαίοις (cod. φθοριμειοις) λόγοις, οὓς σὺ (cod. σοι) δοκίμασον destructive statements, which you must evaluate AcPlCor 1:3; everything 1 Th 5:21; spirits (of bogus prophets) 1J 4:1; cp. D 12:1; Hm 11, 7, 16; 1 Cl 42:4; believers in general Hs 8, 2, 5; fig. οἰκοδομήν 9, 5, 2; heaven and earth Lk 12:56a; τὸν καιρόν 56b; be convinced of someone’s faithfulness 1 Cl 1:2; try to learn τί ἐστιν εὐάρεστον τῷ κυρίῳ what is pleasing to the Lord Eph 5:10.—Of the examination of prospects for special service in the Christian community (acc. to Attic usage: Lysias 16, 3; Pla., Leg. 6, 765c; Attic ins) 1 Ti 3:10. Of God 1 Th 2:4b (Jer 11:20; 17:10; 20:12; Ps 7:10; 26:2; Jos., Ant. 1, 233).—Of opponents Βαρσαββὰς … δοκιμαζόμενος ὑπὸ τῶν ἀπίστων Barsabbas … was put to the test by the unbelievers Papias (11:2).—For Ro 2:18, and 12:2 s. 2b below.② to draw a conclusion about worth on the basis of testing, prove, approve, here the focus is on the result of a procedure or examination.ⓐ prove by testing, of gold (Isocr., Panathen. 14, 39; SIG 334, 45 [on monetary assoc. s. other reff. in SEG XLII, 1851]; Pr 8:10; Sir 2:5; Wsd 3:6) 1 Pt 1:7 (on testing of character cp. Pind., P. 10, 67f); Hv 4, 3, 4; cp. 1 Cor 3:13 (JGnilka, Ist 1 Cor 3:10–15 ein Schriftzeugnis für d. Fegefeuer? ’55). τὰς ψυχάς ApcPt 3.ⓑ accept as proved, approve (PEleph 1, 10; POxy 928, 7 ἵνα ἐὰν δοκιμάσῃς ποιήσῃς; PTebt 326, 10) w. acc. τὶ ISm 8:2. οὓς ἐὰν δοκιμάσητε whom you consider qualified 1 Cor 16:3. ἐδοκιμάσαμεν σπουδαῖον ὄντα we have tested and found him zealous 2 Cor 8:22. ἐδοκίμασε γὰρ ὑμᾶς ὁ κύριος καὶ ἐνέγραψεν ὑμᾶς εἰς τὸν ἀριθμὸν τὸν ἡμέτερον Hs 9, 24, 4; cp. λίθους v 3, 5, 3. δ. τὸ ἀγάπης γνήσιον prove the genuineness of love 2 Cor 8:8. ἐν ᾧ δοκιμάζει for what he approves Ro 14:22. δ. τὰ διαφέροντα approve (or discover s. under 1) what is essential Ro 2:18; Phil 1:10. W. inf. (Appian, Iber. 90 §392, Bell. Civ. 2, 114 §475; Jos., Ant. 2, 176, Vi. 161 simply = intend, wish) οὐκ ἐδοκίμασαν τὸν θεὸν ἔχειν ἐν ἐπιγνώσει they did not see fit to have a true knowledge of God Ro 1:28 (anticipating the opposite in 12:2.—WReiss, ‘Gott nicht kennen’ im AT, ZAW 58, ’40/41, 70–98). W. indir. quest. foll. δ., τί τὸ θέλημα τ. θεοῦ approve (or discover s. under 1) what God’s will is 12:2. Pass. (Prov. Aesopi 171 P. φίλος καὶ ἵππος ἐν ἀνάγκῃ δοκιμάζονται=stand the test; Jos., Ant. 3, 71) δεδοκιμάσμεθα we have been found worthy w. inf. foll. 1 Th 2:4a. δεδοκιμασμένος tested, approved of genuine prophets D 11:11 (Diod S 4, 7, 1 δεδοκιμασμένος of the story writer who has a good reputation; cp. SIG 807, 9; PFay 106, 23; 2 Macc 4:3); cp. Hm 11, 7, 16 (s. 1 above); πνεῦμα δεδοκιμασμένον v 2, 4; of Jesus Ac 2:22 D.—B. 652. DELG s.v. δοκάω etc. EDNT. M-M. TW. Spicq. -
2 δοκίμιον
δοκίμιον, ου, τό (s. three prec. entries and δόκιμο; on the spelling s. Mlt-H. 78; B-D-F §23; B-D-R §13, 3; 263, 5; δοκιμεῖον preferred by PKatz, TLZ 83, ’58, 314f; WGrundmann, TW II 259).① the process or means of determining the genuineness of someth., testing, means of testing (Dionys. Hal., Rhet. 11, 1; Herodian 2, 10, 6; Plut., Mor. 230b; Περὶ ὕψους 32, 5 γλῶσσα γεύσεως δοκίμιον; Pr 27:21) τὸ δ. ὑμῶν τῆς πίστεως κατεργάζεται ὑπομονήν the testing of your faith (temptation) produces endurance Js 1:3.② genuineness as result of a test, genuine, without alloy, neut. sg. of the adj. δοκίμιος (esp. of metals: BGU 1045 II, 12; 1065, 8; PTebt 392, 22; s. Dssm., NB 86ff [BS 259ff]) τὸ δ. ὑμῶν τῆς πίστεως the genuineness of your faith (on the usage B-D-F §263, 2) 1 Pt 1:7 (δόκιμον P72 et al.; cp. Js 1:3 v.l.; s. δόκιμος 1).—DELG s.v. δοκάω etc. III p. 291. M-M. TW. Spicq. -
3 διαδοκιμάζειν
διαδοκιμάζωdistinguish by testing: pres inf act (attic epic)διαδοκιμάζωdistinguish by testing: pres inf act (attic epic) -
4 ελεγξιγάμου
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5 ἐλεγξιγάμου
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6 δοκίμιον
-ου + τό N 2 0-0-0-2-0=2 Ps 11(12),7; Prv 27,21test, means of testingCf. WALTERS 1973, 49-50; →MM -
7 πύρωσις
-εως + ἡ N 3 0-0-1-1-0=2 Am 4,9;Prv 27,21testing, proving by fire Prv 27,21; fever, inflammation, rust (disease of cereal plants) Am 4,9→LSJ Suppl; NIDNTT; TWNT -
8 βασανιστικός
2 for testing, Them. Or.21.247c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βασανιστικός
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9 γυμναστικός
A fond of athletic exercises, skilled in them, Hp.Aph.1.3;γ. ἢ ἰατρός Pl. Prt. 313d
: [comp] Comp., Philostr.Gym.35: [comp] Sup., ib.11; of the gymnastic master (opp. παιδοτρίβης, q.v.), Arist.Pol. 1288b18;γ. [θεραπεία] Pl. Grg. 464b
: ἡ-κή (with or without τέχνη),gymnastics, Id.Smp. 187a, etc. Adv. .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γυμναστικός
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10 διαδοκιμάζω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαδοκιμάζω
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11 δοκιμεῖον
δοκῐμ-εῖον, τό,A test, means of testing, Pl.Ti. 65c (v.l. [full] δοκίμιον, as in D.H.Rh.11.1, Ep.Jac.1.3, 1 Ep.Pet.1.7, S.E.M.7.430, Lib.Decl.16.55), IG7.303.31 (Orop.); proof, ([place name] Hierapolis), cf. Zos.3.13.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δοκιμεῖον
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12 πειραστικός
A fitted for trying or testing, tentative,ἔστι δ' ἡ διαλεκτικὴ π. περὶ ὧν ἡ φιλοσοφία γνωριστική Arist. Metaph. 1004b25
; ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη, ἐπιστήμη) as a branch of dialectic, Id.SE 169b25 ; π. λόγοι ib. 165a39, cf. Gal. 17(2).350 ; οἱ π. διάλογοι of Plato, as the Euthyphro, Theaetetus, Meno, Ion, Thrasyll. ap. D.L.3.58 sq. Adv.- κῶς Ascl. in Metaph. 246.9
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πειραστικός
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13 περιστομίς
3 π. φρέατος, puteal, Gloss.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιστομίς
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14 ἀνάκρισις
II (ἀνακρίνω 11.2
) previous examination of parties concerned in a suit, preparation of the matter for trial, X.Smp.5.2, etc., cf. PSI4.392 (iii B. C.), OGI374 (pl.), Act.Ap.25.26; of the magistrate, ἀνάκρισιν διδόναι, παραδιδόναι, Pl.Chrm. 176c, Lg. 855e; of the parties,εἰς ἀνάκρισιν ἥκειν Is.6.13
, etc.; μηδ' εἰς ἄγκρισιν ἐλθεῖν, i. e. should not even begin proceedings (where however the Sch. explains ἐς ἄγκρισιν by ἐς μάχην, cf. ), A.Eu. 364; οὐδ' ἀ. μοι δώσεις you will not allow me the first forms of law, Pl.Chrm. l. c.V examination, testing of magical ingredients, etc., PMag.Par.1.1992, 2007.VI quarrel, dispute, Hdt.8.69; disputation, Phld.Acad.Ind.p.72 M.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνάκρισις
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15 ἐλεγξίγαμος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλεγξίγαμος
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16 ἐξάγιον
ἐξάγιον, τό,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξάγιον
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17 ἔλεγχος
A reproach, disgrace, dishonour,δὴ γὰρ ἔλεγχος ἔσσεται εἴ κεν νῆας ἕλῃ κορυθαίολος Ἕκτωρ Il.11.314
;ἡμῖν δ' ἂν ἐλέγχεα ταῦτα γένοιτο Od.21.329
, cf. Pi.N.3.15; of men, the abstr. being put for the concrete, κάκ' ἐλέγχεα base reproaches to your name, Il.5.787, al., Hes. Th.26; ἐλέγχεα alone, Il.24.260.------------------------------------ἔλεγχος (B), ὁ,A argument of disproof or refutation, πολύδηρις ἔ. Parm. 1.36, cf. Pl.Phdr. 276a;ὁ ἔ. συναγωγὴ τῶν ἀντικειμένων ἐστίν Arist.Rh. 1410a22
, cf. 1396b26;ἔ. δὲ συλλογισμὸς μετ' ἀντιφάσεως τοῦ συμπεράσματος Id.SE 165a2
, cf.APr. 66b11; ἐλέγχου ἄγνοια, ignoratio elenchi, Id.SE 168a18;ὅταν ὑπὸ τῶν ἐ. πιέζωνται Phld.D.3.8
.II generally, cross-examining, testing, scrutiny, esp. for purposes of refutation, οὐκ ἔχει ἔλεγχον does not admit of disproof, Hdt.2.23; τῶνδ' ἔλεγχον, abs., as a test of this, S.OT 603;τὰ ψευδῆ ἔλεγχον ἔχει Th.3.53
; ἔ. παραδοῦναί τινι to give him an opportunity of refuting, Pl.Phdr. 273c; δόμεν τι βασάνῳ ἐς ἔ. to submit it to scrutiny, Pi.N.8.21; χρυσὸς νόθου ἀρετῆς ἔ. Com.Adesp.195; ἀρετῆς ἔ. δοῦναι a proof or test of it, And.1.150; ἔ. διδόναι τοῦ βίου to give an account of one's life, Pl.Ap. 39c;οἱ ἔ. περὶ ὀρφανῶν Is.4.22
;τὸ πρᾶγμα τὸν ἔ. δώσει D.4.15
; ἔ. ποιεῖν τινός to test it, Ar.Ra. 786;ἔ. ποιήσασθαι τῶν πεπραγμένων Antipho 1.7
; ἔ. λαβεῖν τινός make trial of it, ib.12; ἐλέγχους ἀποδέχεσθαι to admit tests, Lys.19.6; ἐλέγχους προσφέρειν to allege them, Ar.Lys. 484; διάπειρα βροτῶν ἔ. Pi.O.4.20;οὐδὲ ἔ. παρασχὼν οὐδὲ βάσανον Antipho 2.4.7
;ἔ. διδόναι And.2.4
; εἰς ἔ. πεσεῖν to be convicted, E.Hipp. 1310, cf. HF 73; δεικνυμένων ἐ. Id.Heracl. 905 (lyr.);οὔτ' εἰς ἔ. χειρὸς οὐδ' ἔργου μολών S.OC 1297
; εἰς ἔ. ἐξιέναι to proceed to the proof, put to the test, Id.Ph.98; or, to be put to the proof, Id.Fr. 105; ;εἰς ἔ. ἰέναι περί τινος Pl.Phdr. 278c
;εἰς ἔ. ἔρχεσθαί τινος Philem.93.3
;καταστῆναι εἰς ἔ. καὶ λόγον Isoc.12.150
;ἔ. φεύγειν Antipho 5.38
; οἱ περὶ Παυσανίαν ἔ. the evidence on which he was convicted, Th.1.135;πίστις πραγμάτων ἔ. οὐ βλεπομένων Ep.Hebr.11.1
.b applied to Conscience,τὸ συνειδὸς ἔ. ἀδέκαστος Ph.1.236
; ἔ. κατάλογον ποιεῖται τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων [ τῆς ψυχῆς] ib. 291.IV catalogue, inventory, Gloss., Suet. Gramm.8 (pl.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔλεγχος
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18 δοκιμασία
δοκιμασία, ας, ἡ (s. δοκιμάζω, δοκιμή, δοκίμιον, δόκιμο; Lysias et al.; Polyb., Plut., Epict.; SIG 972, 29; PSI 1105, 18 [II A.D.]; PMert 26, 11 [III A.D.]; PLeid X vii, 12; 20; ix, 12; Sir 6:21; PsSol 16:14; TestSol 19:3 P.; Jos., Ant. 4, 54) an examination for genuineness, testing, examination πειράζειν ἐν δ. put to the test Hb 3:9. πύρωσις τῆς δ. trial by fire D 16:5.—M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
19 δοκιμή
δοκιμή, ῆς, ἡ (s. δοκιμάζω, δοκίμιον, δόκιμο; several mss. of Diosc., Mater. Med. 4, 184 Wellm. II p. 333, 9 n.; Achmes 24, 9; Cat. Cod. Astr. X 67, 7; Ps 67:31 Sym.—B-D-F §110, 2; Mlt-H. 352).① a testing process, test, ordeal (Sextus 7a δ. πίστεως) ἐν πολλῇ δοκιμῇ θλίψεως in a great ordeal of affliction 2 Cor 8:2.② the experience of going through a test with special ref. to the result, standing a test, character Ro 5:4 (a pregnant constr.: ὑπομονή as a process of enduring something amounts to a test that promotes and validates the character of the one undergoing it. This success in turn promotes ἐλπίς). γινώσκειν τὴν δ. τινος make determination of someone’s attitude 2 Cor 2:9; make proof of someone’s character or value Phil 2:22. δ. τῆς διακονίας the approved character of your service 2 Cor 9:13.—δ. ζητεῖν desire proof or evidence 13:3.—M-M. TW. Spicq. -
20 δόκιμος
δόκιμος, ον (s. four prec. entries; Pre-Socr., Hdt.+; superlative: Tat. 1, 1; 38, 1) CArbenz, Die Adj. auf-ιμος, diss. Zürich ’33, 38ff; Schwyzer I 494f.① pert. to being genuine on the basis of testing, approved (by test), tried and true, genuine (Alcaeus 6, 12 L-P [119 + 120 + 122 Diehl] of a man: νῦν τις ἀνὴρ δόκιμος γενέσθω; TestJos 2:7) Js 1:12; 2 Cor 10:18; 13:7; 2 Ti 2:15. δ. τραπεζῖται approved money changers (who put genuine money or legal tender [cp. Epict. 1, 7, 6 δραχμὰς δοκίμους κ. ἀδοκίμους; Socrat., Ep. 6, 12] in circulation) Agr 11. ὁ δ. ἐν Χριστῷ the approved one in Christ= the tried and true Christian Ro 16:10; οἱ δ. 1 Cor 11:19.② pert. to being considered worthy of high regard, respected, esteemed (Hdt., al.; Philo, Op. M. 128, De Jos. 201; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 18) δ. τοῖς ἀνθρώποις among people (in contrast to God) Ro 14:18.③ pert. to being valuable, precious comp. of Polycarp’s bones more precious than gold (cp. 1 Pt 1:7 v.l.) MPol 18:2.—DELG s.v. δοκάω etc. III p. 291. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv.
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