testamentum+dig

dicto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [2. dico], to say often; to pronounce, declare, or assert repeatedly.

In gen. (very rare):

rogarem te, ut diceres pro me tu idem, qui illis orationem dictavisses,

Cic. Fin. 4, 22 fin.:

mercemur servum qui dictet nomina,

Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 50; cf. Gell. 4, 1, 2.—Far more freq. and class.,

In partic.

To dictate to one for writing:

quod non modo Tironi dictare, sed ne ipse quidem audere scribere,

Cic. Att. 13, 9; 7, 13 b. fin.; 2, 23; Quint. 2, 4, 12; 10, 3, 18; Plin. Ep. 9, 36, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 49 et saep. So of the dictating of teachers (common for want of books):

memini quae mihi parvo Orbilium dictare,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 71; cf. id. Sat. 1, 10, 75.—

Transf. As the practice of dictating came, in the course of time, to be very general (v. Gesner upon Quint. 10, 3, 18), dictare, since the Aug. per., acquired the signif. to express in written language, make, compose:

elegidia,

Pers. 1, 52; so,

ducentos versus,

Hor. S. 1, 4, 10: carmina (for which, shortly before and after, scribere), id. Ep. 2, 1, 110:

codicillos,

to draw up, make, Suet. Tib. 22; cf.

testamentum,

id. Ner. 32;

hence also, summas,

i. e. to dispose of by will, Dig. 32, 95; and in the pass.:

non unus tibi rivalis dictabitur heres,

appointed, designated, Juv. 6, 218; so,

actionem,

to draw up a declaration, Suet. Rhet. 2;

and among jurists in gen.,

to bring an action, go to law, Dig. 15, 1, 50; also,

judicium,

ib. 9, 4, 22; 49, 9, 3 al.—

To prescribe, recommend, order, dictate (cf. 2. dico, no. I. B. 10;

in this sense the primitive of dictator, although no ante-Aug. examples occur): sportulam,

Quint. 11, 3, 131: dictataque jurant Sacramenta deis, Sil. 10, 448.—

Transf., of abstract subjects:

ita videtur ratio dictare,

Quint. 3, 4, 11; cf. Dig. 1, 2, § 11:

quibus sordet omne, quod natura dictavit,

Quint. 8 prooem. § 26; so with acc., id. 1, 3, 16; 2, 15, 6; Plin. 26, 4, 9, § 20.—Hence, dictāta, ōrum, n. (acc. to no. II. A.).

Things dictated by the master to his scholars, i. e. lessons, exercises, rules, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4; id. Fin. 4, 4, 10; id. N. D. 1, 26; id. Tusc. 2, 11, 96; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 55; 1, 18, 13; Pers. 1, 29 al.—Also, in gen.,

Precepts, rules, e. g. for gladiators, Suet. Caes. 26;

for mimes,

Juv. 5, 122.

prae-scrībo, psi, ptum, 3, v. a., to write before, in front, or previously, to prefix in writing (syn.: praefinio, praestituo).

Lit.:

pagina nomen sibi quae Vari praescripsit,

Verg. E. 6, 11:

monimentis consulum nomina,

Tac. A. 3, 57; cf.:

praescriptum (sc. in signis) Vespasiani nomen,

id. H. 3, 13:

nomen ipsius virtutis libro,

Gell. 11, 16, 7:

epistula, cui titulus praescriptus est, pluria non plura dici debere,

id. 5, 21, 10:

auctoritates praescriptae,

the recorded names of senators present when a decree was made, Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 5:

ut praescripsimus,

as we remarked before, Vell. 2, 21, 1.—

Transf., to trace out:

praescripta lineamenta,

Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 92.—

Trop.

To order, appoint, direct, command, prescribe:

finem rebus,

Ter. And. 1, 1, 124:

sic enim praescripsimus iis, quibus ea negotia mandavimus, ut, etc.,

Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 2:

cum ei praescriptum esset, ne, etc.,

id. Att. 16, 3, 6:

iis praescribendus est imperandi modus,

id. Leg. 3, 2, 5:

lege aliquid,

id. Clu. 53, 147:

si ipse populo Romano non praescriberet, quemadmodum suo jure uteretur, etc.,

Caes. B. G. 1, 36:

quid fieri oporteret, ipsi sibi praescribere poterant,

id. ib. 2, 20:

ut majorum jura moresque praescribunt,

Cic. Font. 16, 36:

curationem valetudinis,

id. Div. 2, 59, 123:

jura civibus,

id. Sen. 9, 27:

senatui quae sunt agenda,

id. ib. 6, 18:

praescribere et constituere aliquid,

id. Caecin. 27, 76:

praescribere aliquid et quasi imperare,

id. Ac. 2, 3, 8:

praescriptis verbis agendum est,

Dig. 19, tit. 5, 2.—

In law, to bring an exception against, to except, object, or demur to:

ignominioso patri filius praescribit,

Quint. 7, 5, 3; Dig. 47, 15, 3.—

To dictate:

carmina,

Tib. 4, 1, 177.—

To write down, put down in writing:

testamentum litteris,

Dig. 29, 1, 40.—

(I. q. praetexere, obtentui sumere.) To use as a pretext:

aliquem,

Tac. A. 4, 52; 11, 16; cf. praescriptio, II. A.—

To describe or depict beforehand:

tum (Nero) formam futuri principatūs praescripsit,

Tac. A. 13, 4.—Hence, praescriptum, i, n., something prescribed, a copy, task, lesson to imitate or to get by heart (class.).

Lit.:

puerile praescriptum,

Sen. Ep. 94, 9:

pueri ad praescriptum discunt,

id. ib. 94, 51.—

Trop.

A precept, order, rule:

praescripta candida supremae calcis, i. e. metae,

Lucr. 6, 92:

omnia legum imperio et praescripto fieri videbitis,

Cic. Clu. 53, 147; so,

legis,

Suet. Claud. 14; Amm. 14, 1, 5; 29, 1, 27:

praescripta servare,

Cic. Off. 1, 26, 92:

ad praescriptum,

according to order, Caes. B. G. 1, 36; id. B. C. 3, 51; Liv. 10, 22:

ex communi praescripto civitatis,

Cic. Inv. 2, 45, 132; cf.:

ex Augusti praescripto,

Suet. Ner. 10:

hoc ejus praescripto,

Caes. B. C. 1, 87 fin.: ultra praescriptum, beyond or contrary to rule, irregularly, illegally, Suet. Caes. 28.—

The prescribed limits or bounds:

intra praescriptum equitare,

Hor. C. 2, 9, 23.

rĕ-fĭcĭo, fēci, fectum (AEDIFICIA REFACTA, Inscr. Orell. 3115), 3, v. a. [facio], to make again, make anew, put in condition again; to remake, restore, renew, rebuild, repair, refit, recruit, etc. (freq. and class.; syn.: renovo, restauro, redintegro).

Lit.

In gen.:

quidvis citius dissolvi posse videmus Quam rursus refici, etc.,

Lucr. 1, 557 sq.:

aliud ex alio reficit natura,

id. 1, 263:

ea, quae sunt amissa,

Caes. B. C. 2, 15; 2, 16; cf.:

arma, tela, alia quae spe pacis amiserat, reficere, Sall J. 66, 1: testamentum jure militari,

to make anew, Dig. 29, 1, 9: reficere sic accipimus ad pristinam formam iter et actum reducere, hoc est, ne quis dilatet aut producat deprimat aut ex aggeret;

longe enim aliud est reficere, aliud facere,

ib. 43, 19, 3 fin.:

reficere est, quod corruptum est, in pristinum statum restaurare,

ib. 43, 21, 1:

opus,

Cic. Verr 2, 1, 54, § 142; cf.:

Demosthenes curator muris reficiendis fuit, eosque refecit pecumā suā,

id. Opt. Gen. 7, 19:

aedes,

id. Top 3, 15; so,

aedem,

Nep. Att. 20, 3:

fana reficienda,

Cic. Rep. 3, 9; Nep. Timol. 3:

rates quassas,

Hor. C. 1, 1, 17:

templa Aedisque labentes deorum,

id. ib. 3, 6, 2:

muros, classem, portas,

Caes. B. C. 1, 34 fin.:

naves,

id. B. G. 4, 29 fin.; 4, 31; 5, 1; 5, 11;

5, 23: pontem,

id. ib. 7, 35; 7, 53 fin.; 7, 58; id. B. C. 1, 41 al.:

labore assiduo reficiendae urbis,

Liv. 6, 1, 6 et saep.:

copias ex dilectibus,

to fill up, recruit, Caes. B. C. 3, 87:

exercitus,

Liv. 3, 10.—Of cattle:

semper enim refice,

Verg. G. 3, 70:

ordines,

Liv. 3, 70:

si paulum modo res essent refectae,

i. e. the army, Nep. Hann 1, 4:

flammam,

to rekindle, Ov. F. 3, 144:

ignes,

Petr. 136. —

In partic.

Econom. and mercant. t. t., to make again, i. e. to get back again, get in return (cf.:

reddo, recipio): nemo sanus debet velle impensam ac sumptum facere in culturam, si videt non posse refici,

Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8:

numquam eris dives ante, quam tibi ex tuis possessionibus tantum reficiatur, ut eo tueri sex legiones possis,

Cic. Par. 6, 1, 45; Dig. 50, 16, 88:

quod tanto plus sibi mercedis ex fundo refectum sit,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119:

quod inde refectum est, militi divisum,

Liv. 35, 1 fin. Drak.:

pecuniam ex venditionibus,

Dig. 26, 7, 39, § 8:

impensas belli alio bello refecturus,

to replace, defray, Just. 9, 1, 9. —

Publicists' t. t.: reficere consulem, tribunum, praetorem, etc., to appoint anew, to reappoint, re-elect:

tribunos, consulem,

Liv. 3, 21:

consulem,

id. 10, 13:

Voleronem tribunum,

id. 2, 56:

consul factus, refectus,

Sen. Ep. 104, 9:

praetorem,

Liv. 24, 9:

tribunos,

Cic. Lael. 25, 96; Liv. 6, 36. —

Trop

In gen., to restore (very rare):

in quo (naufragio rei publicae) colligendo, ac reficiendā salute communi,

Cic. Sest. 6, 15. refecta fides, Tac. A. 6, 17.—

In partic., of the body or mind, to make strong again, to restore, reinvigorate, refresh, recruit ( = recreare, renovare; freq. and class.).

Of the body; constr. class. usu. with ex and abl. of disease, toil, etc.; rarely with ab and abl.:

exercitum ex labore atque inopiā,

Caes. B. G. 7, 32, 1:

ad reficiendum militem ex jactatione maritimā, Liv 30, 29, 1: morbus ex quo tum primum reficiebatur,

id. 39, 49, 4; cf.:

milites hibernorum quiete a laboribus,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 1:

boves quiete et pabulo laeto,

Liv. 1, 7:

saucios cum cura,

Sall. J. 54, 1:

equos,

Caes. B. C. 2, 42 fin.:

vires cibo,

Liv. 37, 24:

Tironis reficiendi spes est in M. Curio,

of curing, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 12:

aciem oculorum,

Plin. 37, 5, 17, § 66 (al. recipiat):

stomachum,

id. 32, 6, 21, § 64:

lassitudines,

id. 31, 10, 46, § 119:

cum saltus reficit jam roscida luna,

refreshes, revives, Verg. G. 3, 337:

teneras herbas (Aurora),

Ov. F. 3, 711:

ego ex magnis caloribus in Arpinati me refeci,

Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1:

se ex labore,

Caes. B. G. 3, 5 fin.; 7, 83:

se ab imbecillitate,

Plin. 26, 11, 68, § 109:

necdum salis refectis ab jactatione maritumā militibus,

Liv. 21, 26, 5;

and simply with se,

Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 2:

labore refici ac reparari videtur,

Plin. Pan. 77, 6: ex vulnere refici, Tac. A. 13, 44 fin.:

ex longo morbo,

Sen. Ep. 7, 1. —

Of the mind:

nunc vester conspectus et consessus iste reficit et recreat mentem meam,

Cic. Planc. 1, 2:

me recreat et reficit Pompeii consilium,

id. Mil. 1, 2:

cum reficiat animos ac reparet varietas ipsa (dicendi),

Quint. 1, 12, 4;

so with renovare,

id. 6, 3, 1:

animum ex forensi strepitu,

Cic. Arch. 6, 12:

refecti sunt militum animi,

Liv. 21, 25, 10:

reficit animos Romanis,

id. 42, 67 init.:

non ad animum, sed ad vultum ipsum reficiendum,

i. e. to cheer up, clear up, Cic. Att. 12, 14, 3:

ad ea quae dicturus sum reficite vos,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 105:

refectā tandem spe,

restored, renewed, Liv. 23, 26:

rerum repetitio et congregatio memoriam judicis reficit,

Quint. 6, 1, 1; cf. id. 4, prooem. § 6. — Hence, * rĕfectus, a, um, P.a., refreshed, recruited, invigorated; comp., refectior, Mart. Cap 2, § 139.

sollemnis (less correctly sōlemnis, sollennis, sōlennis, sollempnis), e, adj. [sollus, i. e. totus-annus], prop. that takes place every year; in relig. lang. of solemnities, yearly, annual; hence, in gen.,

Lit., stated, established, appointed:

sollemne, quod omnibus annis praestari debet,

Fest. p. 298 Müll. (cf. anniversarius):

sollemnia sacra dicuntur, quae certis temporibus annisque fleri solent,

id. p. 344 ib.: sacra stata, sollemnia, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. stata, p. 344 ib.; so,

ad sollemne et statum sacrificium curru vehi,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113 (v. sisto, P. a.):

sacra,

id. Leg. 2, 8, 19:

sacrificia,

id. N. D. 1, 6, 14; id. Leg. 2, 14, 35; Liv. 1, 31:

dies festi atque sollemnes,

Cic. Pis. 22, 51:

ab Aequis statum jam ac prope sollemne in singulos annos bellum timebatur,

Liv. 3, 15:

Idus Maiae sollemnes ineundis magistratibus erant,

id. 3, 36:

sollemnis dapes Libare,

Verg. A. 3, 301:

caerimoniae,

Val. Max. 1, 1, 1.—

Transf., according as the idea of the religious or that of the established, stated nature of the thing qualified predominates.

With the idea of its religious character predominating, religious, festive, solemn:

suscipiendaque curarit sollemnia sacra,

Lucr. 5, 1162:

sollemni more sacrorum,

id. 1, 96:

religiones,

Cic. Mil. 27, 73:

iter ad flaminem,

id. ib. 10, 27:

epulae,

id. de Or. 3, 51, 197:

ludi,

id. Leg. 3, 3, 7; cf.:

coetus ludorum,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 186:

precatio comitiorum,

id. Mur. 1, 1:

omnia sollemnibus verbis dicere,

id. Dom. 47, 122:

sicuti in sollemnibus sacris fleri consuevit,

Sall. C. 22, 2:

sollemnia vota Reddere,

Verg. E. 5, 74:

ferre sollemnia dona,

id. A. 9, 626:

sollemnis ducere pompas,

id. G. 3, 22:

sollemnis mactare ad aras,

id. A. 2, 202:

dies jure sollemnis mihi, sanctiorque natali,

Hor. C. 4, 11, 17:

fax,

Ov. M. 7, 49:

sollemni voce movere preces,

id. F. 6, 622:

ignis,

id. Tr. 3, 13, 16:

festum sollemne parare,

id. F. 2, 247:

sollemnes ludos celebrare,

id. ib. 5, 597:

habitus,

Liv. 37, 9:

carmen,

id. 33, 31:

epulae,

Tac. A. 1, 50:

sacramentum,

id. H. 1, 55:

nullum esse officium tam sanctum atque sollemne, quod, etc.,

Cic. Quint. 6, 26.— Comp.:

dies baptismo sollemnior,

Tert. Bapt. 19.— Sup.:

die tibi sollemnissimo natali meo,

Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 2:

preces,

App. M. 11, p. 264.—

As subst.: sollemne, is, n., a religious or solemn rite, ceremony, feast, sacrifice, solemn games, a festival, solemnity, etc. (so perh. not in Cic.); sing.:

inter publicum sollemne sponsalibus rite factis,

Liv. 38, 57:

sollemne clavi figendi,

id. 7, 3 fin.:

soli Fidei sollemne instituit,

id. 1, 21; cf. id. 9, 34:

sollemne allatum ex Arcadiā,

festal games, id. 1, 5; cf. id. 1, 9:

Claudio funeris sollemne perinde ac divo Augusto celebratur,

Tac. A. 12, 69; cf. plur. infra:

per sollemne nuptiarum,

Suet. Ner. 28; cf. infra.— Plur.:

sollemnia (Isidis),

Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 1:

ejus sacri,

Liv. 9, 29; cf. id. 2, 27:

Quinquatruum,

Suet. Ner. 34:

triumphi,

id. ib. 2:

nuptiarum,

Tac. A. 11, 26 fin.:

funerum,

id. ib. 3, 6:

tumulo sollemnia mittent,

Verg. A. 6, 380:

referunt,

id. ib. 5, 605; cf. Stat. Th. 8, 208; Juv. 10, 259.—

With the idea of stated, regular character predominant, wonted, common, usual, customary, ordinary (syn.: consuetus, solitus;

freq. only after the Aug. period): prope sollemnis militum lascivia,

Liv. 4, 53, 13:

socer arma Latinus habeto, Imperium sollemne socer,

Verg. A. 12, 193:

arma,

Stat. Th. 8, 174:

cursus bigarum,

Suet. Dom. 4:

Romanis sollemne viris opus (venatio),

Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 49:

mihi sollemnis debetur gloria,

Phaedr. 3, prol. 61:

sufficit sollemnem numerum (testium) exaudire,

Dig. 28, 1, 21:

viā sollemni egressi,

the public way, Amm. 20, 4, 9:

Romae dulce diu fuit et sollemne, reclusa Mane domo vigilare,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 103:

spectari sollemne olim erat,

Suet. Aug. 44; Gell. 15, 2, 3:

annua complere sollemnia,

tribute, Amm. 22, 7, 10.—As subst.: sollemne, is, n., usage, custom, practice, etc.:

nostrum illud sollemne servemus, ut, etc.,

usual custom, practice, Cic. Att. 7, 6, 1:

novae nuptae intrantes etiamnum sollemne habent postes adipe attingere,

Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 135.— Plur.:

mos traditus ab antiquis inter cetera sollemnia manet, etc.,

Liv. 2, 14:

proin repeterent sollemnia,

their customary avocations, Tac. A. 3, 6 fin.:

testamentum non jure factum dicitur, ubi sollemnia juris defuerunt,

usages, customary formalities, Dig. 28, 3, 1:

testamenti,

ib. 28, 1, 20.—Adverb.:

mutat quadrata rotundis: Insanire putas sollemnia me neque rides,

in the common way, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 101. —Hence, adv.: sollemnĭter ( sollenn-, sōlemn-; very rare; not in Cic.).

(Acc. to II. A. supra.) In a religious or solemn manner, solemnly, = rite:

omnibus (sacris) sollemniter peractis,

Liv. 5, 46: intermissum convivium sollemniter instituit, with pomp or splendor, Just. 12, 13, 6:

lusus, quem sollemniter celebramus,

App. M. 3, p. 134, 13.—

(Acc. to II. B. supra.) According to custom, in the usual or customary manner, regularly, formally:

(greges elephantorum) se purificantes sollemniter aquā circumspergi,

Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 2:

praebere hordeum pullis,

Pall. 1, 28 fin.:

jurare,

Dig. 12, 2, 3:

cavere,

ib. 26, 7, 27:

acta omnia,

ib. 45, 1, 30:

nullo sollemniter inquirente,

Amm. 14, 7, 21:

transmisso sollemniter Tigride,

id. 20, 6, 1.— Comp. and sup. of adj. (late Lat.); v. supra, II. A. No comp. and sup. of adv.

sollemnis (less correctly sōlemnis, sollennis, sōlennis, sollempnis), e, adj. [sollus, i. e. totus-annus], prop. that takes place every year; in relig. lang. of solemnities, yearly, annual; hence, in gen.,

Lit., stated, established, appointed:

sollemne, quod omnibus annis praestari debet,

Fest. p. 298 Müll. (cf. anniversarius):

sollemnia sacra dicuntur, quae certis temporibus annisque fleri solent,

id. p. 344 ib.: sacra stata, sollemnia, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. stata, p. 344 ib.; so,

ad sollemne et statum sacrificium curru vehi,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113 (v. sisto, P. a.):

sacra,

id. Leg. 2, 8, 19:

sacrificia,

id. N. D. 1, 6, 14; id. Leg. 2, 14, 35; Liv. 1, 31:

dies festi atque sollemnes,

Cic. Pis. 22, 51:

ab Aequis statum jam ac prope sollemne in singulos annos bellum timebatur,

Liv. 3, 15:

Idus Maiae sollemnes ineundis magistratibus erant,

id. 3, 36:

sollemnis dapes Libare,

Verg. A. 3, 301:

caerimoniae,

Val. Max. 1, 1, 1.—

Transf., according as the idea of the religious or that of the established, stated nature of the thing qualified predominates.

With the idea of its religious character predominating, religious, festive, solemn:

suscipiendaque curarit sollemnia sacra,

Lucr. 5, 1162:

sollemni more sacrorum,

id. 1, 96:

religiones,

Cic. Mil. 27, 73:

iter ad flaminem,

id. ib. 10, 27:

epulae,

id. de Or. 3, 51, 197:

ludi,

id. Leg. 3, 3, 7; cf.:

coetus ludorum,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 186:

precatio comitiorum,

id. Mur. 1, 1:

omnia sollemnibus verbis dicere,

id. Dom. 47, 122:

sicuti in sollemnibus sacris fleri consuevit,

Sall. C. 22, 2:

sollemnia vota Reddere,

Verg. E. 5, 74:

ferre sollemnia dona,

id. A. 9, 626:

sollemnis ducere pompas,

id. G. 3, 22:

sollemnis mactare ad aras,

id. A. 2, 202:

dies jure sollemnis mihi, sanctiorque natali,

Hor. C. 4, 11, 17:

fax,

Ov. M. 7, 49:

sollemni voce movere preces,

id. F. 6, 622:

ignis,

id. Tr. 3, 13, 16:

festum sollemne parare,

id. F. 2, 247:

sollemnes ludos celebrare,

id. ib. 5, 597:

habitus,

Liv. 37, 9:

carmen,

id. 33, 31:

epulae,

Tac. A. 1, 50:

sacramentum,

id. H. 1, 55:

nullum esse officium tam sanctum atque sollemne, quod, etc.,

Cic. Quint. 6, 26.— Comp.:

dies baptismo sollemnior,

Tert. Bapt. 19.— Sup.:

die tibi sollemnissimo natali meo,

Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 2:

preces,

App. M. 11, p. 264.—

As subst.: sollemne, is, n., a religious or solemn rite, ceremony, feast, sacrifice, solemn games, a festival, solemnity, etc. (so perh. not in Cic.); sing.:

inter publicum sollemne sponsalibus rite factis,

Liv. 38, 57:

sollemne clavi figendi,

id. 7, 3 fin.:

soli Fidei sollemne instituit,

id. 1, 21; cf. id. 9, 34:

sollemne allatum ex Arcadiā,

festal games, id. 1, 5; cf. id. 1, 9:

Claudio funeris sollemne perinde ac divo Augusto celebratur,

Tac. A. 12, 69; cf. plur. infra:

per sollemne nuptiarum,

Suet. Ner. 28; cf. infra.— Plur.:

sollemnia (Isidis),

Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 1:

ejus sacri,

Liv. 9, 29; cf. id. 2, 27:

Quinquatruum,

Suet. Ner. 34:

triumphi,

id. ib. 2:

nuptiarum,

Tac. A. 11, 26 fin.:

funerum,

id. ib. 3, 6:

tumulo sollemnia mittent,

Verg. A. 6, 380:

referunt,

id. ib. 5, 605; cf. Stat. Th. 8, 208; Juv. 10, 259.—

With the idea of stated, regular character predominant, wonted, common, usual, customary, ordinary (syn.: consuetus, solitus;

freq. only after the Aug. period): prope sollemnis militum lascivia,

Liv. 4, 53, 13:

socer arma Latinus habeto, Imperium sollemne socer,

Verg. A. 12, 193:

arma,

Stat. Th. 8, 174:

cursus bigarum,

Suet. Dom. 4:

Romanis sollemne viris opus (venatio),

Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 49:

mihi sollemnis debetur gloria,

Phaedr. 3, prol. 61:

sufficit sollemnem numerum (testium) exaudire,

Dig. 28, 1, 21:

viā sollemni egressi,

the public way, Amm. 20, 4, 9:

Romae dulce diu fuit et sollemne, reclusa Mane domo vigilare,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 103:

spectari sollemne olim erat,

Suet. Aug. 44; Gell. 15, 2, 3:

annua complere sollemnia,

tribute, Amm. 22, 7, 10.—As subst.: sollemne, is, n., usage, custom, practice, etc.:

nostrum illud sollemne servemus, ut, etc.,

usual custom, practice, Cic. Att. 7, 6, 1:

novae nuptae intrantes etiamnum sollemne habent postes adipe attingere,

Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 135.— Plur.:

mos traditus ab antiquis inter cetera sollemnia manet, etc.,

Liv. 2, 14:

proin repeterent sollemnia,

their customary avocations, Tac. A. 3, 6 fin.:

testamentum non jure factum dicitur, ubi sollemnia juris defuerunt,

usages, customary formalities, Dig. 28, 3, 1:

testamenti,

ib. 28, 1, 20.—Adverb.:

mutat quadrata rotundis: Insanire putas sollemnia me neque rides,

in the common way, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 101. —Hence, adv.: sollemnĭter ( sollenn-, sōlemn-; very rare; not in Cic.).

(Acc. to II. A. supra.) In a religious or solemn manner, solemnly, = rite:

omnibus (sacris) sollemniter peractis,

Liv. 5, 46: intermissum convivium sollemniter instituit, with pomp or splendor, Just. 12, 13, 6:

lusus, quem sollemniter celebramus,

App. M. 3, p. 134, 13.—

(Acc. to II. B. supra.) According to custom, in the usual or customary manner, regularly, formally:

(greges elephantorum) se purificantes sollemniter aquā circumspergi,

Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 2:

praebere hordeum pullis,

Pall. 1, 28 fin.:

jurare,

Dig. 12, 2, 3:

cavere,

ib. 26, 7, 27:

acta omnia,

ib. 45, 1, 30:

nullo sollemniter inquirente,

Amm. 14, 7, 21:

transmisso sollemniter Tigride,

id. 20, 6, 1.— Comp. and sup. of adj. (late Lat.); v. supra, II. A. No comp. and sup. of adv.

sollemnis (less correctly sōlemnis, sollennis, sōlennis, sollempnis), e, adj. [sollus, i. e. totus-annus], prop. that takes place every year; in relig. lang. of solemnities, yearly, annual; hence, in gen.,

Lit., stated, established, appointed:

sollemne, quod omnibus annis praestari debet,

Fest. p. 298 Müll. (cf. anniversarius):

sollemnia sacra dicuntur, quae certis temporibus annisque fleri solent,

id. p. 344 ib.: sacra stata, sollemnia, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. stata, p. 344 ib.; so,

ad sollemne et statum sacrificium curru vehi,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113 (v. sisto, P. a.):

sacra,

id. Leg. 2, 8, 19:

sacrificia,

id. N. D. 1, 6, 14; id. Leg. 2, 14, 35; Liv. 1, 31:

dies festi atque sollemnes,

Cic. Pis. 22, 51:

ab Aequis statum jam ac prope sollemne in singulos annos bellum timebatur,

Liv. 3, 15:

Idus Maiae sollemnes ineundis magistratibus erant,

id. 3, 36:

sollemnis dapes Libare,

Verg. A. 3, 301:

caerimoniae,

Val. Max. 1, 1, 1.—

Transf., according as the idea of the religious or that of the established, stated nature of the thing qualified predominates.

With the idea of its religious character predominating, religious, festive, solemn:

suscipiendaque curarit sollemnia sacra,

Lucr. 5, 1162:

sollemni more sacrorum,

id. 1, 96:

religiones,

Cic. Mil. 27, 73:

iter ad flaminem,

id. ib. 10, 27:

epulae,

id. de Or. 3, 51, 197:

ludi,

id. Leg. 3, 3, 7; cf.:

coetus ludorum,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 186:

precatio comitiorum,

id. Mur. 1, 1:

omnia sollemnibus verbis dicere,

id. Dom. 47, 122:

sicuti in sollemnibus sacris fleri consuevit,

Sall. C. 22, 2:

sollemnia vota Reddere,

Verg. E. 5, 74:

ferre sollemnia dona,

id. A. 9, 626:

sollemnis ducere pompas,

id. G. 3, 22:

sollemnis mactare ad aras,

id. A. 2, 202:

dies jure sollemnis mihi, sanctiorque natali,

Hor. C. 4, 11, 17:

fax,

Ov. M. 7, 49:

sollemni voce movere preces,

id. F. 6, 622:

ignis,

id. Tr. 3, 13, 16:

festum sollemne parare,

id. F. 2, 247:

sollemnes ludos celebrare,

id. ib. 5, 597:

habitus,

Liv. 37, 9:

carmen,

id. 33, 31:

epulae,

Tac. A. 1, 50:

sacramentum,

id. H. 1, 55:

nullum esse officium tam sanctum atque sollemne, quod, etc.,

Cic. Quint. 6, 26.— Comp.:

dies baptismo sollemnior,

Tert. Bapt. 19.— Sup.:

die tibi sollemnissimo natali meo,

Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 2:

preces,

App. M. 11, p. 264.—

As subst.: sollemne, is, n., a religious or solemn rite, ceremony, feast, sacrifice, solemn games, a festival, solemnity, etc. (so perh. not in Cic.); sing.:

inter publicum sollemne sponsalibus rite factis,

Liv. 38, 57:

sollemne clavi figendi,

id. 7, 3 fin.:

soli Fidei sollemne instituit,

id. 1, 21; cf. id. 9, 34:

sollemne allatum ex Arcadiā,

festal games, id. 1, 5; cf. id. 1, 9:

Claudio funeris sollemne perinde ac divo Augusto celebratur,

Tac. A. 12, 69; cf. plur. infra:

per sollemne nuptiarum,

Suet. Ner. 28; cf. infra.— Plur.:

sollemnia (Isidis),

Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 1:

ejus sacri,

Liv. 9, 29; cf. id. 2, 27:

Quinquatruum,

Suet. Ner. 34:

triumphi,

id. ib. 2:

nuptiarum,

Tac. A. 11, 26 fin.:

funerum,

id. ib. 3, 6:

tumulo sollemnia mittent,

Verg. A. 6, 380:

referunt,

id. ib. 5, 605; cf. Stat. Th. 8, 208; Juv. 10, 259.—

With the idea of stated, regular character predominant, wonted, common, usual, customary, ordinary (syn.: consuetus, solitus;

freq. only after the Aug. period): prope sollemnis militum lascivia,

Liv. 4, 53, 13:

socer arma Latinus habeto, Imperium sollemne socer,

Verg. A. 12, 193:

arma,

Stat. Th. 8, 174:

cursus bigarum,

Suet. Dom. 4:

Romanis sollemne viris opus (venatio),

Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 49:

mihi sollemnis debetur gloria,

Phaedr. 3, prol. 61:

sufficit sollemnem numerum (testium) exaudire,

Dig. 28, 1, 21:

viā sollemni egressi,

the public way, Amm. 20, 4, 9:

Romae dulce diu fuit et sollemne, reclusa Mane domo vigilare,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 103:

spectari sollemne olim erat,

Suet. Aug. 44; Gell. 15, 2, 3:

annua complere sollemnia,

tribute, Amm. 22, 7, 10.—As subst.: sollemne, is, n., usage, custom, practice, etc.:

nostrum illud sollemne servemus, ut, etc.,

usual custom, practice, Cic. Att. 7, 6, 1:

novae nuptae intrantes etiamnum sollemne habent postes adipe attingere,

Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 135.— Plur.:

mos traditus ab antiquis inter cetera sollemnia manet, etc.,

Liv. 2, 14:

proin repeterent sollemnia,

their customary avocations, Tac. A. 3, 6 fin.:

testamentum non jure factum dicitur, ubi sollemnia juris defuerunt,

usages, customary formalities, Dig. 28, 3, 1:

testamenti,

ib. 28, 1, 20.—Adverb.:

mutat quadrata rotundis: Insanire putas sollemnia me neque rides,

in the common way, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 101. —Hence, adv.: sollemnĭter ( sollenn-, sōlemn-; very rare; not in Cic.).

(Acc. to II. A. supra.) In a religious or solemn manner, solemnly, = rite:

omnibus (sacris) sollemniter peractis,

Liv. 5, 46: intermissum convivium sollemniter instituit, with pomp or splendor, Just. 12, 13, 6:

lusus, quem sollemniter celebramus,

App. M. 3, p. 134, 13.—

(Acc. to II. B. supra.) According to custom, in the usual or customary manner, regularly, formally:

(greges elephantorum) se purificantes sollemniter aquā circumspergi,

Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 2:

praebere hordeum pullis,

Pall. 1, 28 fin.:

jurare,

Dig. 12, 2, 3:

cavere,

ib. 26, 7, 27:

acta omnia,

ib. 45, 1, 30:

nullo sollemniter inquirente,

Amm. 14, 7, 21:

transmisso sollemniter Tigride,

id. 20, 6, 1.— Comp. and sup. of adj. (late Lat.); v. supra, II. A. No comp. and sup. of adv.

sollemnis (less correctly sōlemnis, sollennis, sōlennis, sollempnis), e, adj. [sollus, i. e. totus-annus], prop. that takes place every year; in relig. lang. of solemnities, yearly, annual; hence, in gen.,

Lit., stated, established, appointed:

sollemne, quod omnibus annis praestari debet,

Fest. p. 298 Müll. (cf. anniversarius):

sollemnia sacra dicuntur, quae certis temporibus annisque fleri solent,

id. p. 344 ib.: sacra stata, sollemnia, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. stata, p. 344 ib.; so,

ad sollemne et statum sacrificium curru vehi,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113 (v. sisto, P. a.):

sacra,

id. Leg. 2, 8, 19:

sacrificia,

id. N. D. 1, 6, 14; id. Leg. 2, 14, 35; Liv. 1, 31:

dies festi atque sollemnes,

Cic. Pis. 22, 51:

ab Aequis statum jam ac prope sollemne in singulos annos bellum timebatur,

Liv. 3, 15:

Idus Maiae sollemnes ineundis magistratibus erant,

id. 3, 36:

sollemnis dapes Libare,

Verg. A. 3, 301:

caerimoniae,

Val. Max. 1, 1, 1.—

Transf., according as the idea of the religious or that of the established, stated nature of the thing qualified predominates.

With the idea of its religious character predominating, religious, festive, solemn:

suscipiendaque curarit sollemnia sacra,

Lucr. 5, 1162:

sollemni more sacrorum,

id. 1, 96:

religiones,

Cic. Mil. 27, 73:

iter ad flaminem,

id. ib. 10, 27:

epulae,

id. de Or. 3, 51, 197:

ludi,

id. Leg. 3, 3, 7; cf.:

coetus ludorum,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 186:

precatio comitiorum,

id. Mur. 1, 1:

omnia sollemnibus verbis dicere,

id. Dom. 47, 122:

sicuti in sollemnibus sacris fleri consuevit,

Sall. C. 22, 2:

sollemnia vota Reddere,

Verg. E. 5, 74:

ferre sollemnia dona,

id. A. 9, 626:

sollemnis ducere pompas,

id. G. 3, 22:

sollemnis mactare ad aras,

id. A. 2, 202:

dies jure sollemnis mihi, sanctiorque natali,

Hor. C. 4, 11, 17:

fax,

Ov. M. 7, 49:

sollemni voce movere preces,

id. F. 6, 622:

ignis,

id. Tr. 3, 13, 16:

festum sollemne parare,

id. F. 2, 247:

sollemnes ludos celebrare,

id. ib. 5, 597:

habitus,

Liv. 37, 9:

carmen,

id. 33, 31:

epulae,

Tac. A. 1, 50:

sacramentum,

id. H. 1, 55:

nullum esse officium tam sanctum atque sollemne, quod, etc.,

Cic. Quint. 6, 26.— Comp.:

dies baptismo sollemnior,

Tert. Bapt. 19.— Sup.:

die tibi sollemnissimo natali meo,

Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 2:

preces,

App. M. 11, p. 264.—

As subst.: sollemne, is, n., a religious or solemn rite, ceremony, feast, sacrifice, solemn games, a festival, solemnity, etc. (so perh. not in Cic.); sing.:

inter publicum sollemne sponsalibus rite factis,

Liv. 38, 57:

sollemne clavi figendi,

id. 7, 3 fin.:

soli Fidei sollemne instituit,

id. 1, 21; cf. id. 9, 34:

sollemne allatum ex Arcadiā,

festal games, id. 1, 5; cf. id. 1, 9:

Claudio funeris sollemne perinde ac divo Augusto celebratur,

Tac. A. 12, 69; cf. plur. infra:

per sollemne nuptiarum,

Suet. Ner. 28; cf. infra.— Plur.:

sollemnia (Isidis),

Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 1:

ejus sacri,

Liv. 9, 29; cf. id. 2, 27:

Quinquatruum,

Suet. Ner. 34:

triumphi,

id. ib. 2:

nuptiarum,

Tac. A. 11, 26 fin.:

funerum,

id. ib. 3, 6:

tumulo sollemnia mittent,

Verg. A. 6, 380:

referunt,

id. ib. 5, 605; cf. Stat. Th. 8, 208; Juv. 10, 259.—

With the idea of stated, regular character predominant, wonted, common, usual, customary, ordinary (syn.: consuetus, solitus;

freq. only after the Aug. period): prope sollemnis militum lascivia,

Liv. 4, 53, 13:

socer arma Latinus habeto, Imperium sollemne socer,

Verg. A. 12, 193:

arma,

Stat. Th. 8, 174:

cursus bigarum,

Suet. Dom. 4:

Romanis sollemne viris opus (venatio),

Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 49:

mihi sollemnis debetur gloria,

Phaedr. 3, prol. 61:

sufficit sollemnem numerum (testium) exaudire,

Dig. 28, 1, 21:

viā sollemni egressi,

the public way, Amm. 20, 4, 9:

Romae dulce diu fuit et sollemne, reclusa Mane domo vigilare,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 103:

spectari sollemne olim erat,

Suet. Aug. 44; Gell. 15, 2, 3:

annua complere sollemnia,

tribute, Amm. 22, 7, 10.—As subst.: sollemne, is, n., usage, custom, practice, etc.:

nostrum illud sollemne servemus, ut, etc.,

usual custom, practice, Cic. Att. 7, 6, 1:

novae nuptae intrantes etiamnum sollemne habent postes adipe attingere,

Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 135.— Plur.:

mos traditus ab antiquis inter cetera sollemnia manet, etc.,

Liv. 2, 14:

proin repeterent sollemnia,

their customary avocations, Tac. A. 3, 6 fin.:

testamentum non jure factum dicitur, ubi sollemnia juris defuerunt,

usages, customary formalities, Dig. 28, 3, 1:

testamenti,

ib. 28, 1, 20.—Adverb.:

mutat quadrata rotundis: Insanire putas sollemnia me neque rides,

in the common way, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 101. —Hence, adv.: sollemnĭter ( sollenn-, sōlemn-; very rare; not in Cic.).

(Acc. to II. A. supra.) In a religious or solemn manner, solemnly, = rite:

omnibus (sacris) sollemniter peractis,

Liv. 5, 46: intermissum convivium sollemniter instituit, with pomp or splendor, Just. 12, 13, 6:

lusus, quem sollemniter celebramus,

App. M. 3, p. 134, 13.—

(Acc. to II. B. supra.) According to custom, in the usual or customary manner, regularly, formally:

(greges elephantorum) se purificantes sollemniter aquā circumspergi,

Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 2:

praebere hordeum pullis,

Pall. 1, 28 fin.:

jurare,

Dig. 12, 2, 3:

cavere,

ib. 26, 7, 27:

acta omnia,

ib. 45, 1, 30:

nullo sollemniter inquirente,

Amm. 14, 7, 21:

transmisso sollemniter Tigride,

id. 20, 6, 1.— Comp. and sup. of adj. (late Lat.); v. supra, II. A. No comp. and sup. of adv.

sollemnis (less correctly sōlemnis, sollennis, sōlennis, sollempnis), e, adj. [sollus, i. e. totus-annus], prop. that takes place every year; in relig. lang. of solemnities, yearly, annual; hence, in gen.,

Lit., stated, established, appointed:

sollemne, quod omnibus annis praestari debet,

Fest. p. 298 Müll. (cf. anniversarius):

sollemnia sacra dicuntur, quae certis temporibus annisque fleri solent,

id. p. 344 ib.: sacra stata, sollemnia, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. stata, p. 344 ib.; so,

ad sollemne et statum sacrificium curru vehi,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113 (v. sisto, P. a.):

sacra,

id. Leg. 2, 8, 19:

sacrificia,

id. N. D. 1, 6, 14; id. Leg. 2, 14, 35; Liv. 1, 31:

dies festi atque sollemnes,

Cic. Pis. 22, 51:

ab Aequis statum jam ac prope sollemne in singulos annos bellum timebatur,

Liv. 3, 15:

Idus Maiae sollemnes ineundis magistratibus erant,

id. 3, 36:

sollemnis dapes Libare,

Verg. A. 3, 301:

caerimoniae,

Val. Max. 1, 1, 1.—

Transf., according as the idea of the religious or that of the established, stated nature of the thing qualified predominates.

With the idea of its religious character predominating, religious, festive, solemn:

suscipiendaque curarit sollemnia sacra,

Lucr. 5, 1162:

sollemni more sacrorum,

id. 1, 96:

religiones,

Cic. Mil. 27, 73:

iter ad flaminem,

id. ib. 10, 27:

epulae,

id. de Or. 3, 51, 197:

ludi,

id. Leg. 3, 3, 7; cf.:

coetus ludorum,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 186:

precatio comitiorum,

id. Mur. 1, 1:

omnia sollemnibus verbis dicere,

id. Dom. 47, 122:

sicuti in sollemnibus sacris fleri consuevit,

Sall. C. 22, 2:

sollemnia vota Reddere,

Verg. E. 5, 74:

ferre sollemnia dona,

id. A. 9, 626:

sollemnis ducere pompas,

id. G. 3, 22:

sollemnis mactare ad aras,

id. A. 2, 202:

dies jure sollemnis mihi, sanctiorque natali,

Hor. C. 4, 11, 17:

fax,

Ov. M. 7, 49:

sollemni voce movere preces,

id. F. 6, 622:

ignis,

id. Tr. 3, 13, 16:

festum sollemne parare,

id. F. 2, 247:

sollemnes ludos celebrare,

id. ib. 5, 597:

habitus,

Liv. 37, 9:

carmen,

id. 33, 31:

epulae,

Tac. A. 1, 50:

sacramentum,

id. H. 1, 55:

nullum esse officium tam sanctum atque sollemne, quod, etc.,

Cic. Quint. 6, 26.— Comp.:

dies baptismo sollemnior,

Tert. Bapt. 19.— Sup.:

die tibi sollemnissimo natali meo,

Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 2:

preces,

App. M. 11, p. 264.—

As subst.: sollemne, is, n., a religious or solemn rite, ceremony, feast, sacrifice, solemn games, a festival, solemnity, etc. (so perh. not in Cic.); sing.:

inter publicum sollemne sponsalibus rite factis,

Liv. 38, 57:

sollemne clavi figendi,

id. 7, 3 fin.:

soli Fidei sollemne instituit,

id. 1, 21; cf. id. 9, 34:

sollemne allatum ex Arcadiā,

festal games, id. 1, 5; cf. id. 1, 9:

Claudio funeris sollemne perinde ac divo Augusto celebratur,

Tac. A. 12, 69; cf. plur. infra:

per sollemne nuptiarum,

Suet. Ner. 28; cf. infra.— Plur.:

sollemnia (Isidis),

Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 1:

ejus sacri,

Liv. 9, 29; cf. id. 2, 27:

Quinquatruum,

Suet. Ner. 34:

triumphi,

id. ib. 2:

nuptiarum,

Tac. A. 11, 26 fin.:

funerum,

id. ib. 3, 6:

tumulo sollemnia mittent,

Verg. A. 6, 380:

referunt,

id. ib. 5, 605; cf. Stat. Th. 8, 208; Juv. 10, 259.—

With the idea of stated, regular character predominant, wonted, common, usual, customary, ordinary (syn.: consuetus, solitus;

freq. only after the Aug. period): prope sollemnis militum lascivia,

Liv. 4, 53, 13:

socer arma Latinus habeto, Imperium sollemne socer,

Verg. A. 12, 193:

arma,

Stat. Th. 8, 174:

cursus bigarum,

Suet. Dom. 4:

Romanis sollemne viris opus (venatio),

Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 49:

mihi sollemnis debetur gloria,

Phaedr. 3, prol. 61:

sufficit sollemnem numerum (testium) exaudire,

Dig. 28, 1, 21:

viā sollemni egressi,

the public way, Amm. 20, 4, 9:

Romae dulce diu fuit et sollemne, reclusa Mane domo vigilare,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 103:

spectari sollemne olim erat,

Suet. Aug. 44; Gell. 15, 2, 3:

annua complere sollemnia,

tribute, Amm. 22, 7, 10.—As subst.: sollemne, is, n., usage, custom, practice, etc.:

nostrum illud sollemne servemus, ut, etc.,

usual custom, practice, Cic. Att. 7, 6, 1:

novae nuptae intrantes etiamnum sollemne habent postes adipe attingere,

Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 135.— Plur.:

mos traditus ab antiquis inter cetera sollemnia manet, etc.,

Liv. 2, 14:

proin repeterent sollemnia,

their customary avocations, Tac. A. 3, 6 fin.:

testamentum non jure factum dicitur, ubi sollemnia juris defuerunt,

usages, customary formalities, Dig. 28, 3, 1:

testamenti,

ib. 28, 1, 20.—Adverb.:

mutat quadrata rotundis: Insanire putas sollemnia me neque rides,

in the common way, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 101. —Hence, adv.: sollemnĭter ( sollenn-, sōlemn-; very rare; not in Cic.).

(Acc. to II. A. supra.) In a religious or solemn manner, solemnly, = rite:

omnibus (sacris) sollemniter peractis,

Liv. 5, 46: intermissum convivium sollemniter instituit, with pomp or splendor, Just. 12, 13, 6:

lusus, quem sollemniter celebramus,

App. M. 3, p. 134, 13.—

(Acc. to II. B. supra.) According to custom, in the usual or customary manner, regularly, formally:

(greges elephantorum) se purificantes sollemniter aquā circumspergi,

Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 2:

praebere hordeum pullis,

Pall. 1, 28 fin.:

jurare,

Dig. 12, 2, 3:

cavere,

ib. 26, 7, 27:

acta omnia,

ib. 45, 1, 30:

nullo sollemniter inquirente,

Amm. 14, 7, 21:

transmisso sollemniter Tigride,

id. 20, 6, 1.— Comp. and sup. of adj. (late Lat.); v. supra, II. A. No comp. and sup. of adv.

sollemnis (less correctly sōlemnis, sollennis, sōlennis, sollempnis), e, adj. [sollus, i. e. totus-annus], prop. that takes place every year; in relig. lang. of solemnities, yearly, annual; hence, in gen.,

Lit., stated, established, appointed:

sollemne, quod omnibus annis praestari debet,

Fest. p. 298 Müll. (cf. anniversarius):

sollemnia sacra dicuntur, quae certis temporibus annisque fleri solent,

id. p. 344 ib.: sacra stata, sollemnia, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. stata, p. 344 ib.; so,

ad sollemne et statum sacrificium curru vehi,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113 (v. sisto, P. a.):

sacra,

id. Leg. 2, 8, 19:

sacrificia,

id. N. D. 1, 6, 14; id. Leg. 2, 14, 35; Liv. 1, 31:

dies festi atque sollemnes,

Cic. Pis. 22, 51:

ab Aequis statum jam ac prope sollemne in singulos annos bellum timebatur,

Liv. 3, 15:

Idus Maiae sollemnes ineundis magistratibus erant,

id. 3, 36:

sollemnis dapes Libare,

Verg. A. 3, 301:

caerimoniae,

Val. Max. 1, 1, 1.—

Transf., according as the idea of the religious or that of the established, stated nature of the thing qualified predominates.

With the idea of its religious character predominating, religious, festive, solemn:

suscipiendaque curarit sollemnia sacra,

Lucr. 5, 1162:

sollemni more sacrorum,

id. 1, 96:

religiones,

Cic. Mil. 27, 73:

iter ad flaminem,

id. ib. 10, 27:

epulae,

id. de Or. 3, 51, 197:

ludi,

id. Leg. 3, 3, 7; cf.:

coetus ludorum,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 186:

precatio comitiorum,

id. Mur. 1, 1:

omnia sollemnibus verbis dicere,

id. Dom. 47, 122:

sicuti in sollemnibus sacris fleri consuevit,

Sall. C. 22, 2:

sollemnia vota Reddere,

Verg. E. 5, 74:

ferre sollemnia dona,

id. A. 9, 626:

sollemnis ducere pompas,

id. G. 3, 22:

sollemnis mactare ad aras,

id. A. 2, 202:

dies jure sollemnis mihi, sanctiorque natali,

Hor. C. 4, 11, 17:

fax,

Ov. M. 7, 49:

sollemni voce movere preces,

id. F. 6, 622:

ignis,

id. Tr. 3, 13, 16:

festum sollemne parare,

id. F. 2, 247:

sollemnes ludos celebrare,

id. ib. 5, 597:

habitus,

Liv. 37, 9:

carmen,

id. 33, 31:

epulae,

Tac. A. 1, 50:

sacramentum,

id. H. 1, 55:

nullum esse officium tam sanctum atque sollemne, quod, etc.,

Cic. Quint. 6, 26.— Comp.:

dies baptismo sollemnior,

Tert. Bapt. 19.— Sup.:

die tibi sollemnissimo natali meo,

Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 2:

preces,

App. M. 11, p. 264.—

As subst.: sollemne, is, n., a religious or solemn rite, ceremony, feast, sacrifice, solemn games, a festival, solemnity, etc. (so perh. not in Cic.); sing.:

inter publicum sollemne sponsalibus rite factis,

Liv. 38, 57:

sollemne clavi figendi,

id. 7, 3 fin.:

soli Fidei sollemne instituit,

id. 1, 21; cf. id. 9, 34:

sollemne allatum ex Arcadiā,

festal games, id. 1, 5; cf. id. 1, 9:

Claudio funeris sollemne perinde ac divo Augusto celebratur,

Tac. A. 12, 69; cf. plur. infra:

per sollemne nuptiarum,

Suet. Ner. 28; cf. infra.— Plur.:

sollemnia (Isidis),

Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 1:

ejus sacri,

Liv. 9, 29; cf. id. 2, 27:

Quinquatruum,

Suet. Ner. 34:

triumphi,

id. ib. 2:

nuptiarum,

Tac. A. 11, 26 fin.:

funerum,

id. ib. 3, 6:

tumulo sollemnia mittent,

Verg. A. 6, 380:

referunt,

id. ib. 5, 605; cf. Stat. Th. 8, 208; Juv. 10, 259.—

With the idea of stated, regular character predominant, wonted, common, usual, customary, ordinary (syn.: consuetus, solitus;

freq. only after the Aug. period): prope sollemnis militum lascivia,

Liv. 4, 53, 13:

socer arma Latinus habeto, Imperium sollemne socer,

Verg. A. 12, 193:

arma,

Stat. Th. 8, 174:

cursus bigarum,

Suet. Dom. 4:

Romanis sollemne viris opus (venatio),

Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 49:

mihi sollemnis debetur gloria,

Phaedr. 3, prol. 61:

sufficit sollemnem numerum (testium) exaudire,

Dig. 28, 1, 21:

viā sollemni egressi,

the public way, Amm. 20, 4, 9:

Romae dulce diu fuit et sollemne, reclusa Mane domo vigilare,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 103:

spectari sollemne olim erat,

Suet. Aug. 44; Gell. 15, 2, 3:

annua complere sollemnia,

tribute, Amm. 22, 7, 10.—As subst.: sollemne, is, n., usage, custom, practice, etc.:

nostrum illud sollemne servemus, ut, etc.,

usual custom, practice, Cic. Att. 7, 6, 1:

novae nuptae intrantes etiamnum sollemne habent postes adipe attingere,

Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 135.— Plur.:

mos traditus ab antiquis inter cetera sollemnia manet, etc.,

Liv. 2, 14:

proin repeterent sollemnia,

their customary avocations, Tac. A. 3, 6 fin.:

testamentum non jure factum dicitur, ubi sollemnia juris defuerunt,

usages, customary formalities, Dig. 28, 3, 1:

testamenti,

ib. 28, 1, 20.—Adverb.:

mutat quadrata rotundis: Insanire putas sollemnia me neque rides,

in the common way, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 101. —Hence, adv.: sollemnĭter ( sollenn-, sōlemn-; very rare; not in Cic.).

(Acc. to II. A. supra.) In a religious or solemn manner, solemnly, = rite:

omnibus (sacris) sollemniter peractis,

Liv. 5, 46: intermissum convivium sollemniter instituit, with pomp or splendor, Just. 12, 13, 6:

lusus, quem sollemniter celebramus,

App. M. 3, p. 134, 13.—

(Acc. to II. B. supra.) According to custom, in the usual or customary manner, regularly, formally:

(greges elephantorum) se purificantes sollemniter aquā circumspergi,

Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 2:

praebere hordeum pullis,

Pall. 1, 28 fin.:

jurare,

Dig. 12, 2, 3:

cavere,

ib. 26, 7, 27:

acta omnia,

ib. 45, 1, 30:

nullo sollemniter inquirente,

Amm. 14, 7, 21:

transmisso sollemniter Tigride,

id. 20, 6, 1.— Comp. and sup. of adj. (late Lat.); v. supra, II. A. No comp. and sup. of adv.

testor, ātus, 1, v. a. [1. testis].

To be a witness, speak as witness, to bear witness, give evidence, depose, testify, attest any thing.

Lit. (very rare, and not in Cic.; cf.

testificor): confiteor: testere licet: signate Quirites,

thou canst attest it, Ov. P. 4, 15, 11:

quasi inclamaret aut testaretur locutus est,

Quint. 11, 3, 172.—

Transf., in gen., to make known, show, prove, demonstrate; to give to understand, to declare, aver, assert, bear witness to, etc. (class and very freq.):

ego quod facio, me pacis, otii, etc.... causā facere, clamo atque testor,

Cic. Mur. 37, 78:

auctoritatem hujus indicii monumentis publicis,

id. Sull. 14, 41:

nunc illa testabor, non me sortilegos... agnoscere,

id. Div. 1, 58, 132:

testatur isto audiente, se pro communi necessitudine id primum petere,

id. Quint. 21, 66:

clarissimā voce se nomen Oppianici... delaturum esse testatur,

id. Clu. 8, 23:

ea quae accidere testatus antea,

Sall. H. 4, 61, 10 Dietsch:

testatus, quae praestitisset civibus eorum, etc.,

Liv. 25, 10, 8:

vectigal testandi causā publicum agrum esse imponere,

id. 31, 13, 7:

assiduoque suos gemitu testata dolores,

Ov. M. 2, 486:

quod Cicero pluribus et libris et epistulis testatur,

Quint. 12, 2, 6:

utraeque (venae et arteriae) vim quandam incredibilem artificiosi operis divinique testantur,

Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138:

sunt Agamemnonias testantia litora curas,

Prop. 3, 7 (4, 6), 21:

ut pura testantur sidera caelo,

Tib. 4, 1, 10:

verba nos testantia gratos,

Ov. M. 14, 307:

carmina raros testantia mores,

id. P. 1, 9, 43:

campus sepulcris proelia testatur,

Hor. C. 2, 1, 31:

numerus autem (saepe enim hoc testandum est) est non modo non poëtice junctus, verum etiam, etc.,

Cic. Or. 68, 227; Quint. prooem. § 26; 11, 1, 5.—

In partic., to publish one ' s last will or testament, to make a will, provide by will for any thing, Cic. Inv. 2, 21, 62:

cum ignorans nurum ventrem ferre, immemor in testando nepotis decessisset,

Liv. 1, 34, 3:

quis dubitaret, quin ea voluntas fuisset testantis, ut is non nato filio heres esset,

Quint. 7, 6, 10:

si exheredatum a se filium pater testatus fuerit elogio,

id. 7, 4, 20:

primipilari seni jam testato,

id. 6, 3, 92:

intestati appellantur, qui cum possent testamentum facere, testati non sunt,

Dig. 38, 16, 1; 29, 1, 19 pr.;

49, 14, 45 pr.: nomen testatas intulit in tabulas,

i. e. into his will, Cat. 68, 122.—

To call upon or invoke a person or thing as witness (likewise class.):

Venus Cyrenensis, testem te testor mihi,

Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 51:

vos, di patrii ac penates, testor, me defendere, etc.,

Cic. Sull. 31, 86:

C. Marii et ceterorum virorum mentis testor, me pro illorum famā propugnandum putare, etc.,

id. Rab. Perd. 10, 30: omnes deos, with an obj.-clause, id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 2:

ego omnes homines deosque testor,

id. Caecin. 29, 83:

deos immortales,

id. Clu. 68, 194:

me potissimum testatus est, se aemulum mearum laudum exstitisse,

id. Phil. 2, 12, 28 stuprata per vim Lucretia a regis filio, testata cives, se ipsa interemit, id. Fin. 2, 20, 66:

implorarem sensus vestros, uniuscujusque indulgentiam in suos testarer, etc.,

id. Sull. 23, 64:

consulibus deos hominesque testantibus,

Liv. 4, 53, 5:

Jovem et laesi foederis aras,

Verg. A. 12, 496:

vos, aeterni ignes, et non violabile vestrum testor numen,

id. ib. 2, 155:

Theseus infernis, superis testatur Achilles, Hic Ixioniden, ille Menoetiaden,

Prop. 2, 1, 37:

volnera testor,

Ov. F. 4, 885:

id testor deos, Ter Hec. 3, 5, 26: hoc vos, judices, testor,

Cic. Sull. 12, 35.

Act. collat. form testo, āre, acc. to Prisc. p. 797 P.—

Pass. (acc. to I. B.), Cic. Fl. 11, 26:

cum aliorum monumentis tum Catonis oratione testatum est,

shown, proved, attested, Quint. 2, 15, 8; 2, 17, 2; 8, prooem. § 20.—Hence, P. a. in pass. force: testātus, a, um, public, manifest, published (class.):

ut res quam maxime clara ac testata esse posset,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 76, § 187; 2. 2, 42, § 104;

1, 16, 48: haec testata sunt atque inlustria,

id. Fam. 11, 27, 6:

ut testatum esse velim, de pace quid senserim,

id. Att. 8, 9, 1:

nihil religione testatum,

id. Fl. 11, 26.— Comp.:

ut res multorum oculis esset testatior,

Cic. Cael. 27, 64: quo notior testatiorque virtus ejus esset, Hirt. B. G. 8, 42:

quo testatior esset poena improborum,

id. ib. 8, 44; Nep. Alcib. 4, 5.— Sup.:

testatissima miracula,

Aug. Conf. 8, 6.—Hence, adv.: testātō, before witnesses:

jussum accipiendum est, sive testato quis, sive verbis, aut per nuntium, jusserit,

Dig. 15, 4, 1; cf. ib. 18, 6, 1; 45, 1, 122; App. Mag. p. 324, 11.—

As is well known or evident, Plin. 8, 36, 54, § 130.—

After making a will, testate:

sive testato, sive intestato, decesserint,

Dig. 49, 14, 45.

testor, ātus, 1, v. a. [1. testis].

To be a witness, speak as witness, to bear witness, give evidence, depose, testify, attest any thing.

Lit. (very rare, and not in Cic.; cf.

testificor): confiteor: testere licet: signate Quirites,

thou canst attest it, Ov. P. 4, 15, 11:

quasi inclamaret aut testaretur locutus est,

Quint. 11, 3, 172.—

Transf., in gen., to make known, show, prove, demonstrate; to give to understand, to declare, aver, assert, bear witness to, etc. (class and very freq.):

ego quod facio, me pacis, otii, etc.... causā facere, clamo atque testor,

Cic. Mur. 37, 78:

auctoritatem hujus indicii monumentis publicis,

id. Sull. 14, 41:

nunc illa testabor, non me sortilegos... agnoscere,

id. Div. 1, 58, 132:

testatur isto audiente, se pro communi necessitudine id primum petere,

id. Quint. 21, 66:

clarissimā voce se nomen Oppianici... delaturum esse testatur,

id. Clu. 8, 23:

ea quae accidere testatus antea,

Sall. H. 4, 61, 10 Dietsch:

testatus, quae praestitisset civibus eorum, etc.,

Liv. 25, 10, 8:

vectigal testandi causā publicum agrum esse imponere,

id. 31, 13, 7:

assiduoque suos gemitu testata dolores,

Ov. M. 2, 486:

quod Cicero pluribus et libris et epistulis testatur,

Quint. 12, 2, 6:

utraeque (venae et arteriae) vim quandam incredibilem artificiosi operis divinique testantur,

Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138:

sunt Agamemnonias testantia litora curas,

Prop. 3, 7 (4, 6), 21:

ut pura testantur sidera caelo,

Tib. 4, 1, 10:

verba nos testantia gratos,

Ov. M. 14, 307:

carmina raros testantia mores,

id. P. 1, 9, 43:

campus sepulcris proelia testatur,

Hor. C. 2, 1, 31:

numerus autem (saepe enim hoc testandum est) est non modo non poëtice junctus, verum etiam, etc.,

Cic. Or. 68, 227; Quint. prooem. § 26; 11, 1, 5.—

In partic., to publish one ' s last will or testament, to make a will, provide by will for any thing, Cic. Inv. 2, 21, 62:

cum ignorans nurum ventrem ferre, immemor in testando nepotis decessisset,

Liv. 1, 34, 3:

quis dubitaret, quin ea voluntas fuisset testantis, ut is non nato filio heres esset,

Quint. 7, 6, 10:

si exheredatum a se filium pater testatus fuerit elogio,

id. 7, 4, 20:

primipilari seni jam testato,

id. 6, 3, 92:

intestati appellantur, qui cum possent testamentum facere, testati non sunt,

Dig. 38, 16, 1; 29, 1, 19 pr.;

49, 14, 45 pr.: nomen testatas intulit in tabulas,

i. e. into his will, Cat. 68, 122.—

To call upon or invoke a person or thing as witness (likewise class.):

Venus Cyrenensis, testem te testor mihi,

Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 51:

vos, di patrii ac penates, testor, me defendere, etc.,

Cic. Sull. 31, 86:

C. Marii et ceterorum virorum mentis testor, me pro illorum famā propugnandum putare, etc.,

id. Rab. Perd. 10, 30: omnes deos, with an obj.-clause, id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 2:

ego omnes homines deosque testor,

id. Caecin. 29, 83:

deos immortales,

id. Clu. 68, 194:

me potissimum testatus est, se aemulum mearum laudum exstitisse,

id. Phil. 2, 12, 28 stuprata per vim Lucretia a regis filio, testata cives, se ipsa interemit, id. Fin. 2, 20, 66:

implorarem sensus vestros, uniuscujusque indulgentiam in suos testarer, etc.,

id. Sull. 23, 64:

consulibus deos hominesque testantibus,

Liv. 4, 53, 5:

Jovem et laesi foederis aras,

Verg. A. 12, 496:

vos, aeterni ignes, et non violabile vestrum testor numen,

id. ib. 2, 155:

Theseus infernis, superis testatur Achilles, Hic Ixioniden, ille Menoetiaden,

Prop. 2, 1, 37:

volnera testor,

Ov. F. 4, 885:

id testor deos, Ter Hec. 3, 5, 26: hoc vos, judices, testor,

Cic. Sull. 12, 35.

Act. collat. form testo, āre, acc. to Prisc. p. 797 P.—

Pass. (acc. to I. B.), Cic. Fl. 11, 26:

cum aliorum monumentis tum Catonis oratione testatum est,

shown, proved, attested, Quint. 2, 15, 8; 2, 17, 2; 8, prooem. § 20.—Hence, P. a. in pass. force: testātus, a, um, public, manifest, published (class.):

ut res quam maxime clara ac testata esse posset,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 76, § 187; 2. 2, 42, § 104;

1, 16, 48: haec testata sunt atque inlustria,

id. Fam. 11, 27, 6:

ut testatum esse velim, de pace quid senserim,

id. Att. 8, 9, 1:

nihil religione testatum,

id. Fl. 11, 26.— Comp.:

ut res multorum oculis esset testatior,

Cic. Cael. 27, 64: quo notior testatiorque virtus ejus esset, Hirt. B. G. 8, 42:

quo testatior esset poena improborum,

id. ib. 8, 44; Nep. Alcib. 4, 5.— Sup.:

testatissima miracula,

Aug. Conf. 8, 6.—Hence, adv.: testātō, before witnesses:

jussum accipiendum est, sive testato quis, sive verbis, aut per nuntium, jusserit,

Dig. 15, 4, 1; cf. ib. 18, 6, 1; 45, 1, 122; App. Mag. p. 324, 11.—

As is well known or evident, Plin. 8, 36, 54, § 130.—

After making a will, testate:

sive testato, sive intestato, decesserint,

Dig. 49, 14, 45.

ăpĕrĭo, ĕrŭi, ertum, 4, v. a. ( fut. aperibo, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50; Pompon. ap. Non. p. 506, 30) [ab-pario, to get from, take away from, i.e. to uncover, like the opp. operio, from obpario, to get for, to put upon, i. e. to cover; this is the old explanation, and is received by Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 653; II. p. 410, and by Vanicek, p. 503], to uncover, make or lay bare.

Lit.:

patinas,

Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 51: apertae surae, Turp. ap. Non. p. 236, 16:

apertis lateribus,

Sisenn. ib. p. 236, 26:

capite aperto esse,

Varr. ib. p. 236, 25;

p. 236, 28: ut corporis partes quaedam aperiantur,

Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129:

caput aperuit,

id. Phil. 2, 31; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 236, 20:

capita,

Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 60:

aperto pectore,

Ov. M. 2, 339; and poet. transf. to the person:

apertae pectora matres,

id. ib. 13, 688:

ramum,

Verg. A. 6, 406 al. — Trop., to make visible, to show, reveal, Liv. 22, 6:

dispulsā nebulā diem aperuit,

id. 26, 17 (cf. just before:

densa nebula campos circa intexit): dies faciem victoriae,

Tac. Agr. 38:

lux aperuit bellum ducemque belli,

Liv. 3, 15:

novam aciem dies aperuit,

Tac. H. 4, 29:

his unda dehiscens Terram aperit,

opens to view, Verg. A. 1, 107.—From the intermediate idea of making visible,

Metaph.

1.. To unclose, open: aperto ex ostio Alti Acheruntis, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:

aperite aliquis ostium,

Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 26; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 35:

forem aperi,

id. Ad. 2, 1, 13:

fores,

id. Eun. 2, 2, 52; Ov. M. 10, 457; Suet. Aug. 82:

januas carceris,

Vulg. Act. 5, 19:

fenestram,

ib. Gen. 8, 6:

liquidas vias,

to open the liquid way, Lucr. 1, 373; so Verg. A. 11, 884:

sucum venis fundere apertis,

to pour out moisture from its open veins, Lucr. 5, 812:

saccum,

Vulg. Gen. 42, 27:

os,

ib. ib. 22, 28:

labia, ib. Job, 11, 5: oculos,

ib. Act. 9, 8:

accepi fasciculum, in quo erat epistula Piliae: abstuli, aperui, legi,

Cic. Att. 5, 11 fin.; so id. ib. 1, 13;

6, 3: aperire librum,

Vulg. Apoc. 5, 5; 20, 12:

testamentum,

Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 177 (cf.:

testamentum resignare,

Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 9); Suet. Caes. 83; id. Aug. 17:

sigillum aperire,

to break, Vulg. Apoc. 6, 3 al.:

ferro iter aperiundum est,

Sall. C. 58, 7:

locum... asylum,

to make it an asylum, Liv. 1, 8:

subterraneos specus,

Tac. G. 16:

navigantibus maria,

Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:

arbor florem aperit,

id. 12, 11, 23, § 40 et saep.: aperire parietem, to open a wall, in order to put a door or window in it, Dig. 8, 2, 40: alicui oculos aperire, to give sight to (after the Heb.), Vulg. Joan. 9, 10; 9, 14 al.; so,

aures aperire,

to restore hearing to, ib. Marc. 7, 35.—

Trop.:

nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,

Cic. Off. 2, 15, 54: amicitiae fores. id. Fam. 13, 10:

multus apertus cursus ad laudem,

id. Phil. 14, 6 fin.:

tibi virtus tua reditum ad tuos aperuit,

id. Fam. 6, 11:

philosophiae fontes,

id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; id. Mil. 31, 85 et saep.: alicujus oculos aperire, to open one's eyes, make him discern (after the Heb.), Vulg. Gen. 3, 5; 3, 7; ib. Act. 26, 18; so,

alicujus cor aperire,

ib. ib. 16, 14: ventus [p. 136] incendio viam aperuit, Liv. 6, 2:

occasionem ad invadendum,

id. 4, 53; so id. 9, 27: si hanc fenestram aperueritis (i.e. if you enter upon the way of complaint), nihil aliud agi sinetis, Suet. Tib. 28 (cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:

Quantam fenestram ad nequitiem patefeceris!): quia aperuisset gentibus ostium fidei,

Vulg. Act. 14, 27; ib. Col. 4, 3.— So of the new year, to open it, i.e. begin:

annum,

Verg. G. 1, 217:

contigit ergo privatis aperire annum (since the consul entered upon his office the first of January),

Plin. Pan. 58, 4 Gierig and Schaef.—So also of a school, to establish, set up, begin, or open it:

Dionysius tyrannus Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse,

Cic. Fam. 9, 18; so Suet. Gram. 16; id. Rhet. 4.— Poet.:

fuste aperire caput,

i.e. to cleave, split the head, Juv. 9, 98.—

Aperire locum (populum, gentes, etc.), to lay open a place, people, etc., i.e. to open an entrance to, render accessible (cf. patefacio);

most freq. in the histt., esp. in Tacitus: qui aperuerint armis orbem terrarum,

Liv. 42, 52; 42, 4:

Syriam,

Tac. A. 2, 70:

omnes terras fortibus viris natura aperuit,

id. H. 4, 64:

novas gentes,

id. Agr. 22:

gentes ac reges,

id. G. 1:

Britanniam tamdiu clausam aperit,

Mel. 3, 6, 4; Luc. 1, 465 Cort.:

Eoas,

id. 4, 352:

pelagus,

Val. Fl. 1, 169.—

Transf. to mental objects, to disclose something unknown, to unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, to prove, demonstrate; or gen. to explain, recount, etc.:

occulta quaedam et quasi involuta aperiri,

Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:

explicanda est saepe verbis mens nostra de quāque re atque involutae rei notitia definiendo aperienda est,

id. Or. 33, 116:

alicui scripturas aperire,

Vulg. Luc. 24, 32:

tua probra aperibo omnia,

Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50: ne exspectetis argumentum fabulae;

hi partem aperient,

Ter. Ad. prol. 23:

non quo aperiret sententiam suam, sed etc.,

Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84:

eo praesente conjurationem aperit,

Sall. C. 40, 6:

naturam et mores,

id. ib. 53 fin.; so id. ib. 45, 1; 47, 1; id. J. 33, 4:

lux fugam hostium aperuit,

Liv. 27, 2:

aperiri error poterat,

id. 26, 10:

casus aperire futuros,

to disclose the future, Ov. M. 15, 559:

futura aperit,

Tac. H. 2, 4.—So also, se aperire or aperiri, to reveal one's true disposition, character:

tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,

show themselves in their true light, Ter. And. 4, 1, 8:

studio aperimur in ipso,

Ov. A. A. 3, 371:

exspectandum, dum se ipsa res aperiret,

Nep. Paus. 3, 7; Quint. prooem. § 3.—Sometimes constr. with acc. and inf., a rel.-clause, or de:

cum jam directae in se prorae hostes appropinquare aperuissent,

Liv. 44, 28:

domino navis, quis sit, aperit,

Nep. Them. 8, 6; so id. Eum. 13, 3: de clementiā, Auct. ad Her. 2, 31.—In a gen. sense (freq. in epistt.) in Cic. Att. 5, 1, 2: de Oppio factum est, ut volui, et maxime, quod DCCC. aperuisti, you promised, i.e. that it should be paid to him (= ostendisti te daturum, Manut.); cf.

the more definite expression: de Oppio bene curāsti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,

id. ib. 5, 4, 3.—Hence, ăpertus, a, um, P. a.; pr., opened; hence, open, free.

Lit.

Without covering, open, uncovered (opp. tectus):

naves apertae,

without deck, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40; Liv. 31, 22 fin.; cf. id. 32, 21, 14: centum tectae naves et quinquaginta leviores apertae, et saep.; v. navis.—Also, without covering or defence, unprotected, exposed:

locus,

Caes. B. C. 3, 84.— Poet., of the sky, clear, cloudless:

caelo invectus aperto,

Verg. A. 1, 155:

aether,

id. ib. 1, 587:

aperta serena prospicere,

id. G. 1, 393.—

Unclosed, open, not shut (opp. clausus):

Janua cum per se transpectum praebet apertum,

since this affords an open view through it, Lucr. 4, 272:

oculi,

id. 4, 339:

oculorum lumine aperto,

id. 4, 1139 et saep.:

nihil tam clausum, neque tam reconditum, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20:

caelum patens atque apertum,

id. Div. 1, 1 (diff. from 1.); so Ov. M. 6, 693:

vidit caelos apertos,

Vulg. Marc. 1, 10:

apertus et propatulus locus,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:

iter,

Liv. 31, 2:

apertior aditus ad moenia,

id. 9, 28:

campi,

id. 38, 3:

per apertum limitem (viae),

Tac. H. 3, 21; Ov. M. 1, 285:

fenestrae,

Vulg. Dan. 6, 10:

ostia,

ib. ib. 13, 39:

aequor,

Ov. M. 4, 527; so id. ib. 8, 165; 11, 555 et saep. — Poet., of a battle: nec aperti copia Martis Ulla fuit, an action in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 208.—Very freq. ăpertum, subst., that which is open, free; an open, clear space:

in aperto,

Lucr. 3, 604:

per apertum fugientes,

Hor. C, 3, 12, 10:

impetum ex aperto facerent,

Liv. 35, 5:

castra in aperto posita,

id. 1, 33; so id. 22, 4:

volantem in aperto,

Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 22:

in aperta prodeunt,

id. 8, 32, 50, § 117:

disjecit naves in aperta Oceani,

Tac. A. 2, 23.—

Trop.

a.. Opp. to that which is concealed, covered, dark, open, clear, plain, evident, manifest, unobstructed:

nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis,

nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful, Lucr. 4, 467; so id. 4, 596; 1, 915; 5, 1062:

cum illum ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium conjecimus,

Cic. Cat. 2, 1:

simultates partim obscurae, partim apertae,

id. Manil. 24:

quid enim potest esse tam apertum tamque perspicuum?

id. N. D. 2, 2, 4:

quid rem apertam suspectam facimus?

Liv. 41, 24:

non furtim, sed vi aperta,

id. 25, 24:

apertus animi motus,

Quint. 10, 3, 21:

invidia in occulto, adulatio in aperto,

Tac. H. 4, 4 et saep.—So, in rhet., of clear, intelligible discourse:

multo apertius ad intellegendum est, si, etc.... apertam enim narrationem tam esse oportet quam, etc.,

Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328; cf. id. Inv. 1, 20.—Hence,

Esp. as subst.: in aperto esse,

To be clear, evident, well known, notorious, en tôi phanerôi einai:

ad cognoscendum omnia illustria magis magisque in aperto,

Sall. J. 5, 3.—

To be easily practicable, easy, facile (the figure taken from an open field or space):

agere memoratu digna pronum magisque in aperto erat,

there was a greater inclination and a more open way to, Tac. Agr. 1:

hostes aggredi in aperto foret,

id. H. 3, 56:

vota virtusque in aperto omniaque prona victoribus,

id. Agr. 33.—

Of character, without dissimulation, open, frank, candid:

animus apertus et simplex,

Cic. Fam. 1, 9; id. Off. 3, 13, 57:

pectus,

id. Lael. 26, 97. —Hence, ironically: ut semper fuit apertissimus, as he has always been very open, frank (for impudent, shameless), Cic. Mur. 35.—Hence, ăpertē, adv., openly, clearly, plainly.

In gen.:

tam aperte irridens,

Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 62:

ab illo aperte tecte quicquid est datum, libenter accepi,

Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4; id. Or. 12, 38; id. Am. 18, 67:

cum Fidenae aperte descissent,

Liv. 1, 27:

aperte quod venale habet ostendit,

Hor. S. 1, 2, 83:

aperte revelari,

Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 27:

non jam secretis colloquiis, sed aperte fremere,

Tac. A. 11, 28:

aperte adulari,

Cic. Am. 26, 99:

aperte mentiri,

id. Ac. 2, 6, 18:

aperte pugnare, id. ap. Aquil. Rom. 10: aperte immundus est,

Vulg. Lev. 13, 26.— Comp.:

cum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,

Cic. Planc. 34; id. Att. 16, 3, 5; Curt. 6, 1, 11:

ab his proconsuli venenum inter epulas datum est apertius quam ut fallerent,

Tac. A. 13, 1.— Sup.:

hinc empta apertissime praetura,

Cic. Verr. 1, 100:

equite Romano per te apertissime interfecto,

id. Har. Resp. 30:

largiri,

id. ib. 56:

praedari,

id. Verr. 1, 130.—

Esp. of what is set forth in words or writing, plainly, clearly, freely, without reserve:

nempe ergo aperte vis quae restant me loqui?

Ter. And. 1, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 49:

aperte indicat (lex) posse rationem habere non praesentis,

Cic. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3:

Non tu istuc mihi dictura aperte es, quicquid est?

Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 3:

narrare,

id. Heaut. 4, 3, 24:

scribere,

Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 3; Quint. 1, 5, 43.— Comp.:

Planius atque apertius dicam,

Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43:

distinguere,

Quint. 3, 6, 45.— Sup.:

istius injurias quam apertissime vobis planissimeque explicare,

Cic. Verr. 2, 64, 156:

aliquid apertissime ostendere,

Quint. 5, 12, 11.

ăpĕrĭo, ĕrŭi, ertum, 4, v. a. ( fut. aperibo, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50; Pompon. ap. Non. p. 506, 30) [ab-pario, to get from, take away from, i.e. to uncover, like the opp. operio, from obpario, to get for, to put upon, i. e. to cover; this is the old explanation, and is received by Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 653; II. p. 410, and by Vanicek, p. 503], to uncover, make or lay bare.

Lit.:

patinas,

Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 51: apertae surae, Turp. ap. Non. p. 236, 16:

apertis lateribus,

Sisenn. ib. p. 236, 26:

capite aperto esse,

Varr. ib. p. 236, 25;

p. 236, 28: ut corporis partes quaedam aperiantur,

Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129:

caput aperuit,

id. Phil. 2, 31; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 236, 20:

capita,

Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 60:

aperto pectore,

Ov. M. 2, 339; and poet. transf. to the person:

apertae pectora matres,

id. ib. 13, 688:

ramum,

Verg. A. 6, 406 al. — Trop., to make visible, to show, reveal, Liv. 22, 6:

dispulsā nebulā diem aperuit,

id. 26, 17 (cf. just before:

densa nebula campos circa intexit): dies faciem victoriae,

Tac. Agr. 38:

lux aperuit bellum ducemque belli,

Liv. 3, 15:

novam aciem dies aperuit,

Tac. H. 4, 29:

his unda dehiscens Terram aperit,

opens to view, Verg. A. 1, 107.—From the intermediate idea of making visible,

Metaph.

1.. To unclose, open: aperto ex ostio Alti Acheruntis, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:

aperite aliquis ostium,

Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 26; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 35:

forem aperi,

id. Ad. 2, 1, 13:

fores,

id. Eun. 2, 2, 52; Ov. M. 10, 457; Suet. Aug. 82:

januas carceris,

Vulg. Act. 5, 19:

fenestram,

ib. Gen. 8, 6:

liquidas vias,

to open the liquid way, Lucr. 1, 373; so Verg. A. 11, 884:

sucum venis fundere apertis,

to pour out moisture from its open veins, Lucr. 5, 812:

saccum,

Vulg. Gen. 42, 27:

os,

ib. ib. 22, 28:

labia, ib. Job, 11, 5: oculos,

ib. Act. 9, 8:

accepi fasciculum, in quo erat epistula Piliae: abstuli, aperui, legi,

Cic. Att. 5, 11 fin.; so id. ib. 1, 13;

6, 3: aperire librum,

Vulg. Apoc. 5, 5; 20, 12:

testamentum,

Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 177 (cf.:

testamentum resignare,

Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 9); Suet. Caes. 83; id. Aug. 17:

sigillum aperire,

to break, Vulg. Apoc. 6, 3 al.:

ferro iter aperiundum est,

Sall. C. 58, 7:

locum... asylum,

to make it an asylum, Liv. 1, 8:

subterraneos specus,

Tac. G. 16:

navigantibus maria,

Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:

arbor florem aperit,

id. 12, 11, 23, § 40 et saep.: aperire parietem, to open a wall, in order to put a door or window in it, Dig. 8, 2, 40: alicui oculos aperire, to give sight to (after the Heb.), Vulg. Joan. 9, 10; 9, 14 al.; so,

aures aperire,

to restore hearing to, ib. Marc. 7, 35.—

Trop.:

nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,

Cic. Off. 2, 15, 54: amicitiae fores. id. Fam. 13, 10:

multus apertus cursus ad laudem,

id. Phil. 14, 6 fin.:

tibi virtus tua reditum ad tuos aperuit,

id. Fam. 6, 11:

philosophiae fontes,

id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; id. Mil. 31, 85 et saep.: alicujus oculos aperire, to open one's eyes, make him discern (after the Heb.), Vulg. Gen. 3, 5; 3, 7; ib. Act. 26, 18; so,

alicujus cor aperire,

ib. ib. 16, 14: ventus [p. 136] incendio viam aperuit, Liv. 6, 2:

occasionem ad invadendum,

id. 4, 53; so id. 9, 27: si hanc fenestram aperueritis (i.e. if you enter upon the way of complaint), nihil aliud agi sinetis, Suet. Tib. 28 (cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:

Quantam fenestram ad nequitiem patefeceris!): quia aperuisset gentibus ostium fidei,

Vulg. Act. 14, 27; ib. Col. 4, 3.— So of the new year, to open it, i.e. begin:

annum,

Verg. G. 1, 217:

contigit ergo privatis aperire annum (since the consul entered upon his office the first of January),

Plin. Pan. 58, 4 Gierig and Schaef.—So also of a school, to establish, set up, begin, or open it:

Dionysius tyrannus Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse,

Cic. Fam. 9, 18; so Suet. Gram. 16; id. Rhet. 4.— Poet.:

fuste aperire caput,

i.e. to cleave, split the head, Juv. 9, 98.—

Aperire locum (populum, gentes, etc.), to lay open a place, people, etc., i.e. to open an entrance to, render accessible (cf. patefacio);

most freq. in the histt., esp. in Tacitus: qui aperuerint armis orbem terrarum,

Liv. 42, 52; 42, 4:

Syriam,

Tac. A. 2, 70:

omnes terras fortibus viris natura aperuit,

id. H. 4, 64:

novas gentes,

id. Agr. 22:

gentes ac reges,

id. G. 1:

Britanniam tamdiu clausam aperit,

Mel. 3, 6, 4; Luc. 1, 465 Cort.:

Eoas,

id. 4, 352:

pelagus,

Val. Fl. 1, 169.—

Transf. to mental objects, to disclose something unknown, to unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, to prove, demonstrate; or gen. to explain, recount, etc.:

occulta quaedam et quasi involuta aperiri,

Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:

explicanda est saepe verbis mens nostra de quāque re atque involutae rei notitia definiendo aperienda est,

id. Or. 33, 116:

alicui scripturas aperire,

Vulg. Luc. 24, 32:

tua probra aperibo omnia,

Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50: ne exspectetis argumentum fabulae;

hi partem aperient,

Ter. Ad. prol. 23:

non quo aperiret sententiam suam, sed etc.,

Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84:

eo praesente conjurationem aperit,

Sall. C. 40, 6:

naturam et mores,

id. ib. 53 fin.; so id. ib. 45, 1; 47, 1; id. J. 33, 4:

lux fugam hostium aperuit,

Liv. 27, 2:

aperiri error poterat,

id. 26, 10:

casus aperire futuros,

to disclose the future, Ov. M. 15, 559:

futura aperit,

Tac. H. 2, 4.—So also, se aperire or aperiri, to reveal one's true disposition, character:

tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,

show themselves in their true light, Ter. And. 4, 1, 8:

studio aperimur in ipso,

Ov. A. A. 3, 371:

exspectandum, dum se ipsa res aperiret,

Nep. Paus. 3, 7; Quint. prooem. § 3.—Sometimes constr. with acc. and inf., a rel.-clause, or de:

cum jam directae in se prorae hostes appropinquare aperuissent,

Liv. 44, 28:

domino navis, quis sit, aperit,

Nep. Them. 8, 6; so id. Eum. 13, 3: de clementiā, Auct. ad Her. 2, 31.—In a gen. sense (freq. in epistt.) in Cic. Att. 5, 1, 2: de Oppio factum est, ut volui, et maxime, quod DCCC. aperuisti, you promised, i.e. that it should be paid to him (= ostendisti te daturum, Manut.); cf.

the more definite expression: de Oppio bene curāsti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,

id. ib. 5, 4, 3.—Hence, ăpertus, a, um, P. a.; pr., opened; hence, open, free.

Lit.

Without covering, open, uncovered (opp. tectus):

naves apertae,

without deck, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40; Liv. 31, 22 fin.; cf. id. 32, 21, 14: centum tectae naves et quinquaginta leviores apertae, et saep.; v. navis.—Also, without covering or defence, unprotected, exposed:

locus,

Caes. B. C. 3, 84.— Poet., of the sky, clear, cloudless:

caelo invectus aperto,

Verg. A. 1, 155:

aether,

id. ib. 1, 587:

aperta serena prospicere,

id. G. 1, 393.—

Unclosed, open, not shut (opp. clausus):

Janua cum per se transpectum praebet apertum,

since this affords an open view through it, Lucr. 4, 272:

oculi,

id. 4, 339:

oculorum lumine aperto,

id. 4, 1139 et saep.:

nihil tam clausum, neque tam reconditum, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20:

caelum patens atque apertum,

id. Div. 1, 1 (diff. from 1.); so Ov. M. 6, 693:

vidit caelos apertos,

Vulg. Marc. 1, 10:

apertus et propatulus locus,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:

iter,

Liv. 31, 2:

apertior aditus ad moenia,

id. 9, 28:

campi,

id. 38, 3:

per apertum limitem (viae),

Tac. H. 3, 21; Ov. M. 1, 285:

fenestrae,

Vulg. Dan. 6, 10:

ostia,

ib. ib. 13, 39:

aequor,

Ov. M. 4, 527; so id. ib. 8, 165; 11, 555 et saep. — Poet., of a battle: nec aperti copia Martis Ulla fuit, an action in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 208.—Very freq. ăpertum, subst., that which is open, free; an open, clear space:

in aperto,

Lucr. 3, 604:

per apertum fugientes,

Hor. C, 3, 12, 10:

impetum ex aperto facerent,

Liv. 35, 5:

castra in aperto posita,

id. 1, 33; so id. 22, 4:

volantem in aperto,

Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 22:

in aperta prodeunt,

id. 8, 32, 50, § 117:

disjecit naves in aperta Oceani,

Tac. A. 2, 23.—

Trop.

a.. Opp. to that which is concealed, covered, dark, open, clear, plain, evident, manifest, unobstructed:

nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis,

nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful, Lucr. 4, 467; so id. 4, 596; 1, 915; 5, 1062:

cum illum ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium conjecimus,

Cic. Cat. 2, 1:

simultates partim obscurae, partim apertae,

id. Manil. 24:

quid enim potest esse tam apertum tamque perspicuum?

id. N. D. 2, 2, 4:

quid rem apertam suspectam facimus?

Liv. 41, 24:

non furtim, sed vi aperta,

id. 25, 24:

apertus animi motus,

Quint. 10, 3, 21:

invidia in occulto, adulatio in aperto,

Tac. H. 4, 4 et saep.—So, in rhet., of clear, intelligible discourse:

multo apertius ad intellegendum est, si, etc.... apertam enim narrationem tam esse oportet quam, etc.,

Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328; cf. id. Inv. 1, 20.—Hence,

Esp. as subst.: in aperto esse,

To be clear, evident, well known, notorious, en tôi phanerôi einai:

ad cognoscendum omnia illustria magis magisque in aperto,

Sall. J. 5, 3.—

To be easily practicable, easy, facile (the figure taken from an open field or space):

agere memoratu digna pronum magisque in aperto erat,

there was a greater inclination and a more open way to, Tac. Agr. 1:

hostes aggredi in aperto foret,

id. H. 3, 56:

vota virtusque in aperto omniaque prona victoribus,

id. Agr. 33.—

Of character, without dissimulation, open, frank, candid:

animus apertus et simplex,

Cic. Fam. 1, 9; id. Off. 3, 13, 57:

pectus,

id. Lael. 26, 97. —Hence, ironically: ut semper fuit apertissimus, as he has always been very open, frank (for impudent, shameless), Cic. Mur. 35.—Hence, ăpertē, adv., openly, clearly, plainly.

In gen.:

tam aperte irridens,

Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 62:

ab illo aperte tecte quicquid est datum, libenter accepi,

Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4; id. Or. 12, 38; id. Am. 18, 67:

cum Fidenae aperte descissent,

Liv. 1, 27:

aperte quod venale habet ostendit,

Hor. S. 1, 2, 83:

aperte revelari,

Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 27:

non jam secretis colloquiis, sed aperte fremere,

Tac. A. 11, 28:

aperte adulari,

Cic. Am. 26, 99:

aperte mentiri,

id. Ac. 2, 6, 18:

aperte pugnare, id. ap. Aquil. Rom. 10: aperte immundus est,

Vulg. Lev. 13, 26.— Comp.:

cum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,

Cic. Planc. 34; id. Att. 16, 3, 5; Curt. 6, 1, 11:

ab his proconsuli venenum inter epulas datum est apertius quam ut fallerent,

Tac. A. 13, 1.— Sup.:

hinc empta apertissime praetura,

Cic. Verr. 1, 100:

equite Romano per te apertissime interfecto,

id. Har. Resp. 30:

largiri,

id. ib. 56:

praedari,

id. Verr. 1, 130.—

Esp. of what is set forth in words or writing, plainly, clearly, freely, without reserve:

nempe ergo aperte vis quae restant me loqui?

Ter. And. 1, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 49:

aperte indicat (lex) posse rationem habere non praesentis,

Cic. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3:

Non tu istuc mihi dictura aperte es, quicquid est?

Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 3:

narrare,

id. Heaut. 4, 3, 24:

scribere,

Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 3; Quint. 1, 5, 43.— Comp.:

Planius atque apertius dicam,

Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43:

distinguere,

Quint. 3, 6, 45.— Sup.:

istius injurias quam apertissime vobis planissimeque explicare,

Cic. Verr. 2, 64, 156:

aliquid apertissime ostendere,

Quint. 5, 12, 11.

in-testābĭlis, e, adj., that is incapable, by reason of misconduct, of being a witness or of making a will.

Lit.:

si quis ob carmen famosum damnetur, senatusconsulto expressum est, ut intestabilis sit, ergo nec testamentum facere poterit, nec ad testamentum adhiberi testis,

Dig. 28, 1, 18.—

Transf.

Infamous, execrable, detestable, abominable:

homo,

Sall. J. 67 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 3, 181; Tac. A. 6, 40:

intestabilis et sacer esto,

Hor. S. 2, 3, 81.— Comp., Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 41, 1; Tac. H. 4, 42 fin. —

Of things:

ars magica,

Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 7:

saevitia,

Tac. A. 6, 51.

intestābĭlis, e, adj. [in-, 2. testis], = 2. intestatus;

in double sense with 1. intestabilis, II. A.,

Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 30; id. Mil. 5, 1, 24 (cf. Lorenz ad loc.).

1) не исполняющий своего долга (почтительности) (i. alicui Dig и alicujus Ter)

2) нарушающий законные права

3) нелюбезный, неучтивый ( in aliquem C)

1) располагать в порядке, приводить в порядок (arbusta sulcis H; affluentes annos H); правильно распределять ( partes orationis C); выстраивать ( agmina H)

2) устраивать, возбуждать ( litem Dig)

3) рассматривать или рассказывать по порядку ( res publicas H)

4) управлять ( statum liberarum civitatum PJ); руководить (o. studia alicujus Pt); назначать ( magistratūs Su); распределять ( praefecturas Just)

5) составлять (testamentum Sen, Dig)

1) подделыватель завещания C

2) завещатель Dig

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* * *

    Cancello, cancellas, cancellare. Columel. Environner de treillis, Mettre des treillis au devant, Treillisser, Treiller.

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    Cancellata cutis elephantorum. Plin. Barree, ou croisee en facon de treillis, Treillissee.

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    Cancellare testamentum. Vlpian. Canceler, Rayer, Effacer.