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terrēnum

  • 1 terrenum

    terrēnus, a, um, adj. [terra].
    I. A.
    Adj.:

    tumulus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 43:

    agger,

    Verg. A. 11, 850; Suet. Calig. 19:

    colles,

    Liv. 38, 20, 1:

    campus,

    id. 33, 17, 8:

    fornax,

    Ov. M. 7, 107:

    via,

    Dig. 43, 11, 1:

    vasa,

    Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 160 et saep.—Hence,
    B.
    Subst.. terrēnum, i. n., land, ground, Liv. 23, 19, 14; Col. 2, 2, 1; 3, 11, 8; Plin. 9, 51, 74, § 164. —
    II.
    Of or belonging to the globe or to the earth, earthly, terrestrial, terrene (class.):

    terrena concretaque corpora,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 47:

    corpora nostra terreno principiorum genere confecta,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 42:

    terrena et umida,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 40; cf.:

    marini terrenique umores,

    id. N. D. 2, 16, 43:

    bestiarum terrenae sunt aliae, partim aquatiles,

    that live on land, land-animals, id. ib. 1, 37, 103: de perturbationibus caelestibus et maritimis et terrenis non possumus dicere, id ib. 3, 7, 16. — Absol.:

    ut aqua piscibus, ut sicca terrenis convenit,

    Quint. 12, 11, 13:

    iter,

    a land-journey, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87; 6, 17, 19, § 52. — Poet.:

    eques Bellerophon,

    earthly, mortal, Hor. C. 4, 11, 27:

    numina,

    that dwell in the earth, earthly, terrene, Ov. M. 7, 248.—Hence, earthly (eccl. Lat.; opp. caelestis): honores terrenos promittit, ut caelestes adimat, Cypr. de Zelo et Liv. 2:

    terrena ac fragilia haec bona,

    Lact. 5, 22, 14. —
    B.
    Plur. subst.: terrēna, ōrum, n.
    (α).
    Earthly things, perishable things, Lact. 2, 3, 6; 2, 2, 17; cf. Gell. 14, 1, 3.—
    (β).
    Land-animals, Quint. 12, 11, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > terrenum

  • 2 terrēnus

        terrēnus adj.    [terra], of the globe, on the earth, earthly, terrestrial, terrene: corpora: umores: bestiarum terrenae sunt aliae, land-animals.—Earthly, sublunary, mortal: eques Bellerophon, H.: numina, O.— Consisting of earth, earthy, earthen: tumulus, Cs.: agger, V.: campus, L.: fornax, O. —As subst n., land, ground, L.
    * * *
    terrena, terrenum ADJ
    of earth, earthly; earthy; terrestrial

    Latin-English dictionary > terrēnus

  • 3 bipes

    bĭpēs (˘˘, Aus. Idyll. 11, 39; neutr. plur. bipedia, Aug. Mor. Manich. 9), pĕdis, adj. [bis-pes], two-footed (mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose):

    equi,

    Verg. G. 4, 389:

    mensa,

    Mart. 12, 32, 11:

    Aegyptii mures bipedes ambulant,

    on two feet, Plin. 10, 65, 85, § 187:

    alium bipedem sibi quaerit asellum,

    two legged ass, Juv. 9, 92:

    animal genus, mortale species, terrenum vel bipes differens,

    Quint. 5, 10, 61.—
    II.
    Subst., mostly contemptuously, of men:

    hoc ministro omnium non bipedum solum sed etiam quadripedum impurissimo,

    Cic. Dom. 18, 48: Regulus omnium bipedum nequissimus, as great a rogue as walks on two legs, Modest. ap. Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 14; Cic. Dom. 18, 48; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 9; cf.:

    bipes asellus, of a simple man,

    Juv. 9, 92: replevit eam (terram) bipedibus et quadrupedibus. Vulg. Baruch. 3, 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bipes

  • 4 Desquamata

    dē-squāmo, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to scale off, to scale.
    I.
    Prop.:

    pisces,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 9, 1.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To peel off, to rub, scour, clean off: corticem, [p. 560] Plin. 23, 7, 70, § 134:

    corpus (vitis),

    id. 17, 24, 37, § 227:

    terrenum,

    to shake off, scrape off, id. 25, 8, 54, § 97 et saep.: rador, subvellor, desquamor, pumicor, ornor, Lucil. ap. Non. 95, 15.—
    B.
    Dēsquāmāta, ōrum, n. In medic. lang., parts of the body from which the skin has been rubbed off, excoriated parts, Gr. aposurmata, Plin. 22, 25, 68, § 139; 24, 11, 55, § 93 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Desquamata

  • 5 desquamo

    dē-squāmo, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to scale off, to scale.
    I.
    Prop.:

    pisces,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 9, 1.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To peel off, to rub, scour, clean off: corticem, [p. 560] Plin. 23, 7, 70, § 134:

    corpus (vitis),

    id. 17, 24, 37, § 227:

    terrenum,

    to shake off, scrape off, id. 25, 8, 54, § 97 et saep.: rador, subvellor, desquamor, pumicor, ornor, Lucil. ap. Non. 95, 15.—
    B.
    Dēsquāmāta, ōrum, n. In medic. lang., parts of the body from which the skin has been rubbed off, excoriated parts, Gr. aposurmata, Plin. 22, 25, 68, § 139; 24, 11, 55, § 93 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > desquamo

  • 6 facticius

    factīcĭus ( - tĭus), a, um, adj. [facio], made by art, artificial, factitious (postAug.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    sal,

    Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 81:

    colores,

    id. 31, 7, 42, § 91; 35, 6, 24, § 40:

    ladanum (opp. terrenum),

    id. 12, 17, 37, § 75. —
    II.
    In the later grammarians: nomen, formed to imitate the natural sound, onomato - poetic, like tintinnabulum, turtur, Prisc. p. 581 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > facticius

  • 7 fluidus

    flŭĭdus (access. form, flŭvĭdus, Lucr. 2, 452; 464 sq.; Sedul. Carm. 4, 186; Sen. Ep. 58, 24), a, um, adj. [fluo], flowing, fluid, moist (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic. or Caes.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    corpus,

    Lucr. 2, 452:

    quid tam contrarium est quam terrenum fluido?

    Col. 8, 16, 1:

    liquor,

    Verg. G. 3, 484:

    cruor,

    id. A. 3, 663; Ov. M. 4, 482; cf.:

    aspiciam fluidos humano sanguine rictus,

    id. ib. 14, 168:

    alvus,

    Ser. Samm. 29 fin.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In opposition to solid or firm, soft, slack, lax, languid (syn.:

    fluxus, languidus): lacerti,

    Ov. M. 15, 231; cf.:

    labor et aestus mollia et fluida Gallorum corpora decedere pugna coëgit,

    Liv. 34, 47, 5:

    caro,

    Plin. 9, 30, 50, § 95:

    vestis,

    flowing, loose, Just. 41, 2; Sen. Oed. 422.—
    * B.
    Act., dissolving:

    calor,

    Ov. M. 15, 362.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fluidus

  • 8 gravanter

    grăvo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [gravis].
    I.
    To charge with a load, to load, burden, weigh down, oppress (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose).
    A.
    Lit.:

    praefectum castrorum sarcinis gravant,

    Tac. A. 1, 20; cf.:

    ferus Actora magno Ense gravat Capaneus,

    Stat. Th. 10, 257:

    non est ingenii cymba gravanda tui,

    Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 22:

    aegraque furtivum membra gravabat onus,

    Ov. H. 11, 38:

    gravantur arbores fetu,

    Lucr. 1, 253; cf.:

    sunt poma gravantia ramos,

    Ov. M. 13, 812:

    ne, si demissior ibis, Unda gravet pennas,

    id. ib. 8, 205:

    quia pondus illis abest, nec sese ipsi gravant,

    Quint. 1, 12, 10:

    stomacho inutilis, nervis inimicus, caput gravans,

    Plin. 21, 19, 75, § 128:

    minui quod gravet (corpus) quolibet modo utilius,

    id. 11, 53, 119, § 284:

    ne obsidio ipsa multitudine gravaretur,

    Just. 14, 2, 3; 38, 10, 8; so in pass.:

    alia die febre commotus est: tertia cum se gravari videret,

    weighed down, oppressed, Capitol. Anton. 12; and esp. in perf. part.:

    gravatus somno,

    Plin. 10, 51, 70, § 136; 26, 1, 4, § 6; 33, 1, 6, § 27:

    vino,

    Curt. 6, 11, 28:

    telis,

    id. 8, 14, 38:

    ebrietate,

    id. 5, 7, 11:

    cibo,

    Liv. 1, 7, 5:

    vino somnoque,

    id. 25, 24, 6.—
    B.
    Esp., to make pregnant:

    uterum,

    Stat. Th. 2, 614:

    gravatam esse virginem,

    Lact. 4, 12, 2; id. Epit. 44, 1; cf.: semper gravata lentiscus, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 9, 16; Paul. ex Fest. p. 95, 15. —
    C.
    Trop.
    1.
    To burden, oppress, incommode:

    nil moror officium, quod me gravat,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 264:

    septem milia hominum, quos et ipse gravari militia senserat,

    Liv. 21, 23, 6:

    sed magis hoc, quo (mala nostra) sunt cognitiora, gravant,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 28. —
    2.
    To make more grievous, aggravate, increase:

    tu fortunam parce gravare meam,

    id. ib. 5, 11, 30:

    quo gravaret invidiam matris,

    Tac. A. 14, 12:

    injusto faenore gravatum aes alienum,

    Liv. 42, 5, 9.—
    D.
    To lower in tone; hence, gram. t. t., to give the grave accent to a vowel (opp. acuo):

    a littera gravatur,

    Prisc. 539, 573 P.—
    II.
    Transf., as v. dep.: grăvor, ātus (lit., to be burdened with any thing, to feel burdened; hence), to feel incommoded, vexed, wearied, or annoyed at any thing; to take amiss, to bear with reluctance, to regard as a burden, to do unwillingly (class.); in Cic. only absol. or with an object-clause, afterwards also constr. with acc.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    non gravabor,

    Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 49: quid gravare? id. Stich. 3, 2, 22:

    quamquam gravatus fuisti, non nocuit tamen,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 40:

    ne gravare,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 19:

    primo gravari coepit, quod invidiam atque offensionem timere dicebat,

    Cic. Clu. 25, 69:

    ego vero non gravarer si, etc.,

    id. Lael. 5, 17:

    nec gravatus senex dicitur locutus esse, etc.,

    Liv. 9, 3, 9:

    ille non gravatus, Primum, inquit, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 3:

    spem ac metum juxta gravatus Vitellius ictum venis intulit,

    Tac. A. 6, 3:

    benignus erga me ut siet: ne gravetur,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 15.—
    (β).
    With an object-clause:

    rogo, ut ne graveris exaedificare id opus, quod instituisti,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 164; 1, 23, 107; id. Fam. 7, 14, 1:

    ne graventur, sua quoque ad eum postulata deferre,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 9:

    quod illi quoque gravati prius essent ad populandam Macedoniam exire,

    Liv. 31, 46, 4:

    tibi non gravabor reddere dilatae pugnae rationem,

    id. 34, 38, 3; Curt. 9, 1, 8; 6, 8, 12; Suet. Aug. 34 al.—
    (γ).
    With acc.:

    Pegasus terrenum equitem gravatus Bellerophontem,

    disdaining to bear, throwing off, Hor. C. 4, 11, 27:

    at illum acerbum et sanguinarium necesse est graventur stipatores sui,

    be weary of supporting, Sen. Clem. 1, 12 fin.:

    matrem,

    Suet. Ner. 34:

    ampla et operosa praetoria,

    id. Aug. 72:

    aspectum civium,

    Tac. A. 3, 59 fin.:

    spem ac metum juxta gravatus,

    id. ib. 5, 8; Quint. 1, 1, 11.— Hence, adv. in two forms:
    A.
    grăvātē (acc. to II.), with difficulty or reluctance, unwillingly, grudgingly:

    non gravate respondere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 208;

    opp. gratuito,

    id. Off. 2, 19, 66;

    opp. benigne,

    id. Balb. 16, 36:

    Canius contendit a Pythio ut venderet: gravate ille primo,

    id. Off. 3, 14, 59:

    qui cum haud gravate venissent,

    Liv. 3, 4, 6 Weissenb. (al. gravati):

    concedere,

    id. 42, 43, 2.— Comp.:

    manus et plantas ad saviandum gravatius porrigere,

    Front. ad M. Caes. 4, 12 fin.
    B.
    grăvanter, with reluctance, unwillingly:

    reguli Gallorum haud gravanter venerunt,

    Liv. 21, 24, 5 Weissenb. (al. gravate); Cassiod. Varr. 4, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gravanter

  • 9 gravo

    grăvo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [gravis].
    I.
    To charge with a load, to load, burden, weigh down, oppress (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose).
    A.
    Lit.:

    praefectum castrorum sarcinis gravant,

    Tac. A. 1, 20; cf.:

    ferus Actora magno Ense gravat Capaneus,

    Stat. Th. 10, 257:

    non est ingenii cymba gravanda tui,

    Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 22:

    aegraque furtivum membra gravabat onus,

    Ov. H. 11, 38:

    gravantur arbores fetu,

    Lucr. 1, 253; cf.:

    sunt poma gravantia ramos,

    Ov. M. 13, 812:

    ne, si demissior ibis, Unda gravet pennas,

    id. ib. 8, 205:

    quia pondus illis abest, nec sese ipsi gravant,

    Quint. 1, 12, 10:

    stomacho inutilis, nervis inimicus, caput gravans,

    Plin. 21, 19, 75, § 128:

    minui quod gravet (corpus) quolibet modo utilius,

    id. 11, 53, 119, § 284:

    ne obsidio ipsa multitudine gravaretur,

    Just. 14, 2, 3; 38, 10, 8; so in pass.:

    alia die febre commotus est: tertia cum se gravari videret,

    weighed down, oppressed, Capitol. Anton. 12; and esp. in perf. part.:

    gravatus somno,

    Plin. 10, 51, 70, § 136; 26, 1, 4, § 6; 33, 1, 6, § 27:

    vino,

    Curt. 6, 11, 28:

    telis,

    id. 8, 14, 38:

    ebrietate,

    id. 5, 7, 11:

    cibo,

    Liv. 1, 7, 5:

    vino somnoque,

    id. 25, 24, 6.—
    B.
    Esp., to make pregnant:

    uterum,

    Stat. Th. 2, 614:

    gravatam esse virginem,

    Lact. 4, 12, 2; id. Epit. 44, 1; cf.: semper gravata lentiscus, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 9, 16; Paul. ex Fest. p. 95, 15. —
    C.
    Trop.
    1.
    To burden, oppress, incommode:

    nil moror officium, quod me gravat,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 264:

    septem milia hominum, quos et ipse gravari militia senserat,

    Liv. 21, 23, 6:

    sed magis hoc, quo (mala nostra) sunt cognitiora, gravant,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 28. —
    2.
    To make more grievous, aggravate, increase:

    tu fortunam parce gravare meam,

    id. ib. 5, 11, 30:

    quo gravaret invidiam matris,

    Tac. A. 14, 12:

    injusto faenore gravatum aes alienum,

    Liv. 42, 5, 9.—
    D.
    To lower in tone; hence, gram. t. t., to give the grave accent to a vowel (opp. acuo):

    a littera gravatur,

    Prisc. 539, 573 P.—
    II.
    Transf., as v. dep.: grăvor, ātus (lit., to be burdened with any thing, to feel burdened; hence), to feel incommoded, vexed, wearied, or annoyed at any thing; to take amiss, to bear with reluctance, to regard as a burden, to do unwillingly (class.); in Cic. only absol. or with an object-clause, afterwards also constr. with acc.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    non gravabor,

    Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 49: quid gravare? id. Stich. 3, 2, 22:

    quamquam gravatus fuisti, non nocuit tamen,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 40:

    ne gravare,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 19:

    primo gravari coepit, quod invidiam atque offensionem timere dicebat,

    Cic. Clu. 25, 69:

    ego vero non gravarer si, etc.,

    id. Lael. 5, 17:

    nec gravatus senex dicitur locutus esse, etc.,

    Liv. 9, 3, 9:

    ille non gravatus, Primum, inquit, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 3:

    spem ac metum juxta gravatus Vitellius ictum venis intulit,

    Tac. A. 6, 3:

    benignus erga me ut siet: ne gravetur,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 15.—
    (β).
    With an object-clause:

    rogo, ut ne graveris exaedificare id opus, quod instituisti,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 164; 1, 23, 107; id. Fam. 7, 14, 1:

    ne graventur, sua quoque ad eum postulata deferre,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 9:

    quod illi quoque gravati prius essent ad populandam Macedoniam exire,

    Liv. 31, 46, 4:

    tibi non gravabor reddere dilatae pugnae rationem,

    id. 34, 38, 3; Curt. 9, 1, 8; 6, 8, 12; Suet. Aug. 34 al.—
    (γ).
    With acc.:

    Pegasus terrenum equitem gravatus Bellerophontem,

    disdaining to bear, throwing off, Hor. C. 4, 11, 27:

    at illum acerbum et sanguinarium necesse est graventur stipatores sui,

    be weary of supporting, Sen. Clem. 1, 12 fin.:

    matrem,

    Suet. Ner. 34:

    ampla et operosa praetoria,

    id. Aug. 72:

    aspectum civium,

    Tac. A. 3, 59 fin.:

    spem ac metum juxta gravatus,

    id. ib. 5, 8; Quint. 1, 1, 11.— Hence, adv. in two forms:
    A.
    grăvātē (acc. to II.), with difficulty or reluctance, unwillingly, grudgingly:

    non gravate respondere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 208;

    opp. gratuito,

    id. Off. 2, 19, 66;

    opp. benigne,

    id. Balb. 16, 36:

    Canius contendit a Pythio ut venderet: gravate ille primo,

    id. Off. 3, 14, 59:

    qui cum haud gravate venissent,

    Liv. 3, 4, 6 Weissenb. (al. gravati):

    concedere,

    id. 42, 43, 2.— Comp.:

    manus et plantas ad saviandum gravatius porrigere,

    Front. ad M. Caes. 4, 12 fin.
    B.
    grăvanter, with reluctance, unwillingly:

    reguli Gallorum haud gravanter venerunt,

    Liv. 21, 24, 5 Weissenb. (al. gravate); Cassiod. Varr. 4, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gravo

  • 10 gravor

    grăvo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [gravis].
    I.
    To charge with a load, to load, burden, weigh down, oppress (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose).
    A.
    Lit.:

    praefectum castrorum sarcinis gravant,

    Tac. A. 1, 20; cf.:

    ferus Actora magno Ense gravat Capaneus,

    Stat. Th. 10, 257:

    non est ingenii cymba gravanda tui,

    Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 22:

    aegraque furtivum membra gravabat onus,

    Ov. H. 11, 38:

    gravantur arbores fetu,

    Lucr. 1, 253; cf.:

    sunt poma gravantia ramos,

    Ov. M. 13, 812:

    ne, si demissior ibis, Unda gravet pennas,

    id. ib. 8, 205:

    quia pondus illis abest, nec sese ipsi gravant,

    Quint. 1, 12, 10:

    stomacho inutilis, nervis inimicus, caput gravans,

    Plin. 21, 19, 75, § 128:

    minui quod gravet (corpus) quolibet modo utilius,

    id. 11, 53, 119, § 284:

    ne obsidio ipsa multitudine gravaretur,

    Just. 14, 2, 3; 38, 10, 8; so in pass.:

    alia die febre commotus est: tertia cum se gravari videret,

    weighed down, oppressed, Capitol. Anton. 12; and esp. in perf. part.:

    gravatus somno,

    Plin. 10, 51, 70, § 136; 26, 1, 4, § 6; 33, 1, 6, § 27:

    vino,

    Curt. 6, 11, 28:

    telis,

    id. 8, 14, 38:

    ebrietate,

    id. 5, 7, 11:

    cibo,

    Liv. 1, 7, 5:

    vino somnoque,

    id. 25, 24, 6.—
    B.
    Esp., to make pregnant:

    uterum,

    Stat. Th. 2, 614:

    gravatam esse virginem,

    Lact. 4, 12, 2; id. Epit. 44, 1; cf.: semper gravata lentiscus, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 9, 16; Paul. ex Fest. p. 95, 15. —
    C.
    Trop.
    1.
    To burden, oppress, incommode:

    nil moror officium, quod me gravat,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 264:

    septem milia hominum, quos et ipse gravari militia senserat,

    Liv. 21, 23, 6:

    sed magis hoc, quo (mala nostra) sunt cognitiora, gravant,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 28. —
    2.
    To make more grievous, aggravate, increase:

    tu fortunam parce gravare meam,

    id. ib. 5, 11, 30:

    quo gravaret invidiam matris,

    Tac. A. 14, 12:

    injusto faenore gravatum aes alienum,

    Liv. 42, 5, 9.—
    D.
    To lower in tone; hence, gram. t. t., to give the grave accent to a vowel (opp. acuo):

    a littera gravatur,

    Prisc. 539, 573 P.—
    II.
    Transf., as v. dep.: grăvor, ātus (lit., to be burdened with any thing, to feel burdened; hence), to feel incommoded, vexed, wearied, or annoyed at any thing; to take amiss, to bear with reluctance, to regard as a burden, to do unwillingly (class.); in Cic. only absol. or with an object-clause, afterwards also constr. with acc.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    non gravabor,

    Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 49: quid gravare? id. Stich. 3, 2, 22:

    quamquam gravatus fuisti, non nocuit tamen,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 40:

    ne gravare,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 19:

    primo gravari coepit, quod invidiam atque offensionem timere dicebat,

    Cic. Clu. 25, 69:

    ego vero non gravarer si, etc.,

    id. Lael. 5, 17:

    nec gravatus senex dicitur locutus esse, etc.,

    Liv. 9, 3, 9:

    ille non gravatus, Primum, inquit, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 3:

    spem ac metum juxta gravatus Vitellius ictum venis intulit,

    Tac. A. 6, 3:

    benignus erga me ut siet: ne gravetur,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 15.—
    (β).
    With an object-clause:

    rogo, ut ne graveris exaedificare id opus, quod instituisti,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 164; 1, 23, 107; id. Fam. 7, 14, 1:

    ne graventur, sua quoque ad eum postulata deferre,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 9:

    quod illi quoque gravati prius essent ad populandam Macedoniam exire,

    Liv. 31, 46, 4:

    tibi non gravabor reddere dilatae pugnae rationem,

    id. 34, 38, 3; Curt. 9, 1, 8; 6, 8, 12; Suet. Aug. 34 al.—
    (γ).
    With acc.:

    Pegasus terrenum equitem gravatus Bellerophontem,

    disdaining to bear, throwing off, Hor. C. 4, 11, 27:

    at illum acerbum et sanguinarium necesse est graventur stipatores sui,

    be weary of supporting, Sen. Clem. 1, 12 fin.:

    matrem,

    Suet. Ner. 34:

    ampla et operosa praetoria,

    id. Aug. 72:

    aspectum civium,

    Tac. A. 3, 59 fin.:

    spem ac metum juxta gravatus,

    id. ib. 5, 8; Quint. 1, 1, 11.— Hence, adv. in two forms:
    A.
    grăvātē (acc. to II.), with difficulty or reluctance, unwillingly, grudgingly:

    non gravate respondere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 208;

    opp. gratuito,

    id. Off. 2, 19, 66;

    opp. benigne,

    id. Balb. 16, 36:

    Canius contendit a Pythio ut venderet: gravate ille primo,

    id. Off. 3, 14, 59:

    qui cum haud gravate venissent,

    Liv. 3, 4, 6 Weissenb. (al. gravati):

    concedere,

    id. 42, 43, 2.— Comp.:

    manus et plantas ad saviandum gravatius porrigere,

    Front. ad M. Caes. 4, 12 fin.
    B.
    grăvanter, with reluctance, unwillingly:

    reguli Gallorum haud gravanter venerunt,

    Liv. 21, 24, 5 Weissenb. (al. gravate); Cassiod. Varr. 4, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gravor

  • 11 malum

    1.
    mălum, i, v. 1. malus, fin. 1.
    2.
    mālum, i, n., = mêlon (Doric ma lon), an apple, i. e. any tree-fruit fleshy on the outside, and having a kernel within (opp. nux); hence, applied also to quinces, pomegranates, peaches, oranges, lemons, etc.
    I.
    In gen., Plin. 15, 14, 14, § 47; Col. 5, 10, 19; Verg. G. 2, 127 al.: malis orbiculatis pasci, Cael. ad Cic. Fam. 8, 15.—In a pun with mălum, a calamity, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 89; 91 al.—Prov.: ab ovo usque ad mala, i. e. from beginning to end (from the Roman custom to begin meals with eggs and end with fruit), Hor. S. 1, 3, 7.— Trop.:

    malum discordiae,

    an apple of discord, Just. 12, 15, 11.—
    II.
    Malum terrae, a plant (the Aristolochia), having four varieties, Plin. 25, 8, 54, § 95; Scrib. Comp. 202;

    also called malum terrenum,

    Veg. Vet. 4, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > malum

  • 12 marinus

    mărīnus, a, um, adj. [mare], of or belonging to the sea, sea-, marine (class.):

    marini terrenique umores,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 16, 43:

    aestus,

    id. Div. 2, 14, 34:

    fremitus,

    Verg. G. 2, 160:

    naves,

    sea-ships, Dig. 50, 5, 3: mustela, Enn. ap. App. Mag. p. 299 (Heduphag. p. 166 Vahl.):

    Nympha,

    Cat. 64, 16:

    Venus,

    sea-born, Hor. C. 3, 26, 5:

    ros,

    rosemary, id. ib. 3, 23, 15:

    vituli,

    sea-calves, Juv. 3, 238:

    morsus,

    of sea-water, Plin. 36, 26, 65, § 191. — Neutr. absol.:

    terrenum differt a marino,

    i. e. that which is produced by the sea, Quint. 5, 10, 61.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > marinus

  • 13 terrena

    terrēnus, a, um, adj. [terra].
    I. A.
    Adj.:

    tumulus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 43:

    agger,

    Verg. A. 11, 850; Suet. Calig. 19:

    colles,

    Liv. 38, 20, 1:

    campus,

    id. 33, 17, 8:

    fornax,

    Ov. M. 7, 107:

    via,

    Dig. 43, 11, 1:

    vasa,

    Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 160 et saep.—Hence,
    B.
    Subst.. terrēnum, i. n., land, ground, Liv. 23, 19, 14; Col. 2, 2, 1; 3, 11, 8; Plin. 9, 51, 74, § 164. —
    II.
    Of or belonging to the globe or to the earth, earthly, terrestrial, terrene (class.):

    terrena concretaque corpora,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 47:

    corpora nostra terreno principiorum genere confecta,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 42:

    terrena et umida,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 40; cf.:

    marini terrenique umores,

    id. N. D. 2, 16, 43:

    bestiarum terrenae sunt aliae, partim aquatiles,

    that live on land, land-animals, id. ib. 1, 37, 103: de perturbationibus caelestibus et maritimis et terrenis non possumus dicere, id ib. 3, 7, 16. — Absol.:

    ut aqua piscibus, ut sicca terrenis convenit,

    Quint. 12, 11, 13:

    iter,

    a land-journey, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87; 6, 17, 19, § 52. — Poet.:

    eques Bellerophon,

    earthly, mortal, Hor. C. 4, 11, 27:

    numina,

    that dwell in the earth, earthly, terrene, Ov. M. 7, 248.—Hence, earthly (eccl. Lat.; opp. caelestis): honores terrenos promittit, ut caelestes adimat, Cypr. de Zelo et Liv. 2:

    terrena ac fragilia haec bona,

    Lact. 5, 22, 14. —
    B.
    Plur. subst.: terrēna, ōrum, n.
    (α).
    Earthly things, perishable things, Lact. 2, 3, 6; 2, 2, 17; cf. Gell. 14, 1, 3.—
    (β).
    Land-animals, Quint. 12, 11, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > terrena

  • 14 terrenus

    terrēnus, a, um, adj. [terra].
    I. A.
    Adj.:

    tumulus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 43:

    agger,

    Verg. A. 11, 850; Suet. Calig. 19:

    colles,

    Liv. 38, 20, 1:

    campus,

    id. 33, 17, 8:

    fornax,

    Ov. M. 7, 107:

    via,

    Dig. 43, 11, 1:

    vasa,

    Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 160 et saep.—Hence,
    B.
    Subst.. terrēnum, i. n., land, ground, Liv. 23, 19, 14; Col. 2, 2, 1; 3, 11, 8; Plin. 9, 51, 74, § 164. —
    II.
    Of or belonging to the globe or to the earth, earthly, terrestrial, terrene (class.):

    terrena concretaque corpora,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 47:

    corpora nostra terreno principiorum genere confecta,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 42:

    terrena et umida,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 40; cf.:

    marini terrenique umores,

    id. N. D. 2, 16, 43:

    bestiarum terrenae sunt aliae, partim aquatiles,

    that live on land, land-animals, id. ib. 1, 37, 103: de perturbationibus caelestibus et maritimis et terrenis non possumus dicere, id ib. 3, 7, 16. — Absol.:

    ut aqua piscibus, ut sicca terrenis convenit,

    Quint. 12, 11, 13:

    iter,

    a land-journey, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87; 6, 17, 19, § 52. — Poet.:

    eques Bellerophon,

    earthly, mortal, Hor. C. 4, 11, 27:

    numina,

    that dwell in the earth, earthly, terrene, Ov. M. 7, 248.—Hence, earthly (eccl. Lat.; opp. caelestis): honores terrenos promittit, ut caelestes adimat, Cypr. de Zelo et Liv. 2:

    terrena ac fragilia haec bona,

    Lact. 5, 22, 14. —
    B.
    Plur. subst.: terrēna, ōrum, n.
    (α).
    Earthly things, perishable things, Lact. 2, 3, 6; 2, 2, 17; cf. Gell. 14, 1, 3.—
    (β).
    Land-animals, Quint. 12, 11, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > terrenus

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