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  • 1 decempeda

        decempeda ae, f    [decem + pes], a ten-foot pole, measuring-rod, C., H.
    * * *
    ten-foot measuring rod; a ten foot pole; length of ten feet

    Latin-English dictionary > decempeda

  • 2 dēnārius

        dēnārius ( gen plur. -iūm; rarely -iōrum), adj.    [deni], containing ten each ; hence, worth ten (asses): nummus, a silver coin, originally of ten, afterwards of sixteen asses (about 8 d., $0.16): pendere denarios nummos quadringenos, L.—As subst. (sc. nummus): denarii trecenti: ad denarios L in singulos modios annona pervenerat, Cs.: ad denarium solvere, to pay in silver: spes denarii, of money.
    * * *
    I
    denaria, denarium ADJ
    containing/related to the number ten; worth a denarius (Roman silver coin)
    II
    denarius (silver coin=10/16/18 asses); (denarius aureus=25 silver denarius); drachma weight

    Latin-English dictionary > dēnārius

  • 3 decussis

    dĕcussis, is (also decus, i, a mutilated form used by the Agrimensores, p. 231, 243, and 265, ed. Goes.), m. [decem-as].
    I.
    The number ten: ex singularibus rebus, quae monades apud Graecos dicuntur perficitur decussis, Vitr. 3, 1 (cf. the art. as, no. I.).—Hence, * decussis sexis, or in one word, dĕcussissexis, the number sixteen, Vitr. 3, 1, 8.—
    B.
    Because the Roman numeral sign for ten was X, decussis was used to denote the intersection of two lines in the form of a cross:

    regula figitur in primo decussis puncto,

    Vitr. 10, 11; Plin. 18, 34, 77, § 331. Cf. decusso and its derivatives.—
    II.
    (Acc. to as, no. II.) Ten asses; as a Roman coin, a ten-as piece, Varr. L. L. 5, § 170; Lucil. ib. 9, § 81 Müll.; Stat. Silv. 4, 9, 9; Fest. p. 237, 20 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decussis

  • 4 decussissexis

    dĕcussis, is (also decus, i, a mutilated form used by the Agrimensores, p. 231, 243, and 265, ed. Goes.), m. [decem-as].
    I.
    The number ten: ex singularibus rebus, quae monades apud Graecos dicuntur perficitur decussis, Vitr. 3, 1 (cf. the art. as, no. I.).—Hence, * decussis sexis, or in one word, dĕcussissexis, the number sixteen, Vitr. 3, 1, 8.—
    B.
    Because the Roman numeral sign for ten was X, decussis was used to denote the intersection of two lines in the form of a cross:

    regula figitur in primo decussis puncto,

    Vitr. 10, 11; Plin. 18, 34, 77, § 331. Cf. decusso and its derivatives.—
    II.
    (Acc. to as, no. II.) Ten asses; as a Roman coin, a ten-as piece, Varr. L. L. 5, § 170; Lucil. ib. 9, § 81 Müll.; Stat. Silv. 4, 9, 9; Fest. p. 237, 20 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decussissexis

  • 5 decem

        decem    (often written X), num: minae, ten, T.: hominum milia, Cs.: anni: decem novem, Cs.: decem et octo, Cs.: de tribus et decem fundis: decem primi, the presidents of a colonial senate.— As a round number: vitia, i. e. a dozen, H.
    * * *
    decimus -a -um, deni -ae -a, decie(n)s NUM
    ten; (ten men)

    Latin-English dictionary > decem

  • 6 decuria

        decuria ae, f    [decem; cf. centuria], a division of ten, decuria, decade: hence, in gen., a division, company, class, decuria (of judges, summoned by the praetor to try causes): iudicum: senatoria: tertia equitum, Ta.
    * * *
    group/division of ten; class, social club; gang; cavalry squad; ten judges/feet

    Latin-English dictionary > decuria

  • 7 dēnī

        dēnī ae, a    （gen. dēnūm, C.; dēnōrum, L.), num distrib., ten each, ten at a time, by tens: uxo res habent deni inter se communīs, Cs.: uxores denas habere, S.: pueri annorum septenūm denūm.—Ten (poet. for decem): Bis denis conscendi navibus aequor, V.: Ante quater denos annos, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > dēnī

  • 8 decemjugis

    decemjugis, decemjuge ADJ
    ten-horse (chariot/wagon); ten-yoked; equipped for yoking ten draught animals

    Latin-English dictionary > decemjugis

  • 9 decemremis

    I
    large warship; (precise arrangement of oars not determined); ten-oared (L+S)
    II
    decemremis, decemreme ADJ
    ten-oared; having ten banks of oars?

    Latin-English dictionary > decemremis

  • 10 decennis

    decennis, decenne ADJ
    of ten years; lasting ten years; ten years old

    Latin-English dictionary > decennis

  • 11 decuncis

    measure/weight of ten unciae (ten ounces); (ten-twelfths of a unit)

    Latin-English dictionary > decuncis

  • 12 decunx

    measure/weight of ten unciae (ten ounces); (ten-twelfths of a unit)

    Latin-English dictionary > decunx

  • 13 dextans

    measure/weight of ten unciae (ten ounces); (ten-twelfths of a unit)

    Latin-English dictionary > dextans

  • 14 decanus

    dĕcānus, i, m. [decem].
    I.
    A chief of ten, one set over ten persons (late Lat.).
    A.
    Over soldiers, Veg. Mil. 2, 8.—
    B.
    Over monks, a dean, Hier. Ep. 22, no. 35.—
    C.
    The chief of the corpse-bearers, Cod. Just. 1, 2, 4; 9.—
    D.
    As a judge, Vulg. Exod. 18, 21; Deut. 1, 15.—
    II. III.
    In astrology, the chief of ten parts of a zodiacal sign, Firm. Math. 2, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decanus

  • 15 decem

    dĕcem (DEKEM, Corp. Inscr. Lat. 1, 844 al.—The best MSS. and editt. vacillate often between the word and its sign X), num. [Sanscr. and Zend, daçan, Gr. deka, Old H. Germ. zëhan, Germ. zehn, Eng. ten], ten.
    I.
    Prop.:

    decem minae,

    Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 57 and 58:

    hominum milia decem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4; 7, 21:

    fundi decem et tres,

    Cic. Rose. Am. 7, 20; cf. id. ib. 35, 99:

    milia passuum decem novem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 8; Tac. H. 2, 58.—
    B.
    Decem primi (separated thus in the inscrr.), or in one word, Dĕcemprīmi, ōrum, m., the heads or presidents of the ten decuriae which usually formed the senate in an Italian city or Roman colony (afterwards called decaproti, v. h. v.):

    magistratus et decem primi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 67; id. Rosc. Am. 9, 25; Inscr. Orell. 642 and 1848. Their dignity was termed dĕcem-prīmātus, ūs, m. (also decaprotia, v. h. v.), Dig. 50, 4, 1.—
    II.
    Meton., for an indefinite, round number:

    si decem habeas linguas, mutum esse addecet,

    Plaut. Bac. 1, 2, 20; id. Merc. 2, 3, 11; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 25:

    habebat saepe ducentos, Saepe decem servos, etc.,

    id. S. 1, 3, 12: cf.: decies.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decem

  • 16 Decem primi

    dĕcem (DEKEM, Corp. Inscr. Lat. 1, 844 al.—The best MSS. and editt. vacillate often between the word and its sign X), num. [Sanscr. and Zend, daçan, Gr. deka, Old H. Germ. zëhan, Germ. zehn, Eng. ten], ten.
    I.
    Prop.:

    decem minae,

    Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 57 and 58:

    hominum milia decem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4; 7, 21:

    fundi decem et tres,

    Cic. Rose. Am. 7, 20; cf. id. ib. 35, 99:

    milia passuum decem novem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 8; Tac. H. 2, 58.—
    B.
    Decem primi (separated thus in the inscrr.), or in one word, Dĕcemprīmi, ōrum, m., the heads or presidents of the ten decuriae which usually formed the senate in an Italian city or Roman colony (afterwards called decaproti, v. h. v.):

    magistratus et decem primi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 67; id. Rosc. Am. 9, 25; Inscr. Orell. 642 and 1848. Their dignity was termed dĕcem-prīmātus, ūs, m. (also decaprotia, v. h. v.), Dig. 50, 4, 1.—
    II.
    Meton., for an indefinite, round number:

    si decem habeas linguas, mutum esse addecet,

    Plaut. Bac. 1, 2, 20; id. Merc. 2, 3, 11; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 25:

    habebat saepe ducentos, Saepe decem servos, etc.,

    id. S. 1, 3, 12: cf.: decies.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Decem primi

  • 17 Decemprimi

    dĕcem (DEKEM, Corp. Inscr. Lat. 1, 844 al.—The best MSS. and editt. vacillate often between the word and its sign X), num. [Sanscr. and Zend, daçan, Gr. deka, Old H. Germ. zëhan, Germ. zehn, Eng. ten], ten.
    I.
    Prop.:

    decem minae,

    Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 57 and 58:

    hominum milia decem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4; 7, 21:

    fundi decem et tres,

    Cic. Rose. Am. 7, 20; cf. id. ib. 35, 99:

    milia passuum decem novem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 8; Tac. H. 2, 58.—
    B.
    Decem primi (separated thus in the inscrr.), or in one word, Dĕcemprīmi, ōrum, m., the heads or presidents of the ten decuriae which usually formed the senate in an Italian city or Roman colony (afterwards called decaproti, v. h. v.):

    magistratus et decem primi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 67; id. Rosc. Am. 9, 25; Inscr. Orell. 642 and 1848. Their dignity was termed dĕcem-prīmātus, ūs, m. (also decaprotia, v. h. v.), Dig. 50, 4, 1.—
    II.
    Meton., for an indefinite, round number:

    si decem habeas linguas, mutum esse addecet,

    Plaut. Bac. 1, 2, 20; id. Merc. 2, 3, 11; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 25:

    habebat saepe ducentos, Saepe decem servos, etc.,

    id. S. 1, 3, 12: cf.: decies.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Decemprimi

  • 18 decennia

    dĕcennis, e, adj. [id.], of ten years (post-Aug.):

    bellum, of the Greeks before Troy,

    Quint. 8, 4, 22;

    also proelium,

    Petr. 89, 2, 8:

    obsidio (Veiorum),

    Flor. 1, 12, 8:

    equae,

    ten years old, Plin. 8, 44, 69; cf.:

    decenni major asinus,

    Pall. Mart. 14, 1.—
    II.
    Subst.: decennia, ium, n., = decennalia, a festival under the emperors, held every ten years, Treb. Gall. 5 fin.; cf.: decennalis, no. II.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decennia

  • 19 decennis

    dĕcennis, e, adj. [id.], of ten years (post-Aug.):

    bellum, of the Greeks before Troy,

    Quint. 8, 4, 22;

    also proelium,

    Petr. 89, 2, 8:

    obsidio (Veiorum),

    Flor. 1, 12, 8:

    equae,

    ten years old, Plin. 8, 44, 69; cf.:

    decenni major asinus,

    Pall. Mart. 14, 1.—
    II.
    Subst.: decennia, ium, n., = decennalia, a festival under the emperors, held every ten years, Treb. Gall. 5 fin.; cf.: decennalis, no. II.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decennis

  • 20 denarius

    dēnārĭus, a, um, adj. [deni], containing ten.
    I.
    In gen.:

    numerus digitorum,

    Vitr. 3, 1:

    fistula,

    ten inches in circumference, Plin. 31, 6, 31, § 58; Vitr. 8, 7: DENARIAE caerimoniae dicebantur et TRICENARIAE, quibus sacra adituris decem continuis rebus vel triginta certis quibusdam rebus carendum erat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 71, 10.— Freq.,
    II.
    Esp. nummus, or absol., de-narius, ii, m. ( gen. plur., denarium, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 55; id. Off. 3, 23 fin.; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 71 Müll.:

    denariorum,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18 fin.; Suet. Tib. 48).
    A.
    A Roman silver coin, which originally contained ten, and afterwards eighteen asses, in value equivalent to an Attic drachma, or about sixteen American cents, Varr. L. L. 5, § 173 Müll.; Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 44; Vitr. 3, 1, 8; Paul. ex Fest. p. 98, 1 Müll.:

    denarii nummi,

    Liv. 8, 11 fin.: denarii trecenti, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 55; so subst., id. ib. 2, 3, 82 sq.; * Caes. B. C. 1, 52; Plin. 18, 23, 53, § 194; Mart. 1, 118 et saep.—
    B.
    As, an apothecary's weight, = drachma, Plin. 21, 34, 109, § 185; Cels. 5, 17; Plin. 30, 7, 19, § 56 et saep.—
    C.
    A gold coin of the value of 25 silver denarii, Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 44 sq.; 34, 7, 17, § 37; cf. Petr. 33, 2.—
    D.
    In later times, a copper coin, Vop. Aurel. 9; Macr. S. 1, 7 med. —
    E.
    Meton. for money in gen., Cic. Quint. 4 fin.; id. Att. 2, 6 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > denarius

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