-
1 technology
сущ.1) общ. технология (область знаний, которая занимается доработкой и усовершенствованием различных научных разработок и технических приспособлений, чтобы их можно было безопасно использовать в обычной жизни и в коммерческих целях)See:2) упр. технология, техника (совокупность знаний о способах обработки материалов, изделий, о методах осуществления каких-л. производственных и других процессов с использованием машин и других технических приспособлений)construction technology — технология строительства [строительных работ\]
refrigeration technology — технология охлаждения [замораживания\]
growth of technology — технический [технологический\] прогресс
technology factor — технологический фактор; фактор технического прогресса
advanced technology — передовая технология; передовые методы
See:technology manager, advanced technology products, agricultural technology, group technology, human-centred technology, intensive technology, intermediate technology, new technology, long-linked technology, mediating technology, packing technology, product technology, Woodward's technology classification, Thompson's technology categories3) общ. методика, технология (совокупность способов и операций (процедур), используемых для осуществления какой-л. деятельности)payment technology — техника [технология\] расчетов
advanced technology — передовая технология; передовые методы
See:disruptive technology, appropriate technology, information technology, technology management, technology manager, terotechnology, Agency for Instructional Technology
* * *
технология: совокупность знаний и методов, используемых для преобразования сырья в готовую продукцию. -
2 human-centred technology
соц. технология, ориентированная на человека (модель организации производства, придающая особенное значение управлению человеческими ресурсами; характеризуется ориентацей на высококвалифицированную и инициативную рабочую силу, непрерывное обогащение знаний и квалификации, делегирование ответственности сверху вниз, партнерские отношениями между участниками производства)Syn:See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > human-centred technology
-
3 centre
1 noun∎ in the centre au centre;∎ centre of gravity centre m de gravité;∎ Medicine centre of infection foyer m infectueux∎ she lives in the city centre elle habite dans le centre-ville∎ at the centre of the debate au cœur du débat;∎ the centre of attention le centre d'attention(d) (place, building) centre m;∎ a sports/health centre un centre sportif/médical∎ to be left/right of centre être du centre gauche/droit∎ to be off centre or out of centre être décentré(h) (in rugby) centre m(a) (place in centre) centrer;∎ to centre a line (when keying) centrer une ligne∎ to centre one's hopes on sth mettre ou fonder tous ses espoirs sur qch∎ to centre the ball centrer le ballon►► Football centre back arrière m central;Technology centre bit mèche f à bois;Football centre circle cercle m central;the centre court (in tennis) le court central;American Medicine Center for Disease Control = aux États-Unis, institut fédéral de recherche sur les causes et la prévention des maladies;Football centre forward avant-centre m;Football centre half demi-centre m;Technology centre punch pointeau m;Typography centre spread double page f centrale;Sport centre three-quarter (in rugby) trois-quarts m centretourner autour de;∎ the debate centres around politics le débat tourne autour de la politiquese concentrer sur;∎ all their attention was centred on the World Cup toute leur attention était concentrée sur la coupe du monde;∎ the conversation centred on politics la conversation tournait autour de la politique -
4 centre
1. nouncentre m• the fighting has been centred around the capital les combats se sont concentrés autour de la capitale4. compounds[row] central* * *1.GB, center US ['sentə(r)] noun1) ( middle) centre mtown centre —
sweets with soft centres — bonbons mpl fourrés
2) ( focus) centre m3) ( seat) siège m4) ( area) centre mbusiness centre — quartier m des affaires
shopping/sports/leisure centre — centre m commercial/sportif/de loisirs
5) Politics centre m2. 3.transitive verb, intransitive verb Computing, Sport, Technology centrerPhrasal Verbs: -
5 flexible specialization
Англо-русский экономический словарь > flexible specialization
-
6 TCT
1) Компьютерная техника: Terminal Control Table2) Военный термин: Tactical Commanders Terminal, Time Critical Target, tactical computer terminal, target - centered tracker, Tactical Computer Terminal (s), Time Charter Trip3) Техника: torque-converter transmission4) Железнодорожный термин: Texas City Terminal Railway Company5) Юридический термин: Trash Can Trauma6) Телекоммуникации: Tin Can Technology7) Сокращение: Tactical Commander's Terminal, Tactical Computer Terminal (USA), Tank Crew Trainer, Target Centred Tracker, Time-Critical Targeting, To Challenge Tomorrow8) Физика: Tangent Chord Theorem10) Иммунология: tracheal cytotoxin11) Транспорт: Total Cost Transportation12) Фирменный знак: Total Closeness Technology, Trans Continental Talent13) СМИ: Total Christian Television14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: tank capacity tables15) Образование: Teacher Certification Test17) Электротехника: thyristor controlled transformer18) NYSE. Town & Country Trust -
7 Tct
1) Компьютерная техника: Terminal Control Table2) Военный термин: Tactical Commanders Terminal, Time Critical Target, tactical computer terminal, target - centered tracker, Tactical Computer Terminal (s), Time Charter Trip3) Техника: torque-converter transmission4) Железнодорожный термин: Texas City Terminal Railway Company5) Юридический термин: Trash Can Trauma6) Телекоммуникации: Tin Can Technology7) Сокращение: Tactical Commander's Terminal, Tactical Computer Terminal (USA), Tank Crew Trainer, Target Centred Tracker, Time-Critical Targeting, To Challenge Tomorrow8) Физика: Tangent Chord Theorem10) Иммунология: tracheal cytotoxin11) Транспорт: Total Cost Transportation12) Фирменный знак: Total Closeness Technology, Trans Continental Talent13) СМИ: Total Christian Television14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: tank capacity tables15) Образование: Teacher Certification Test17) Электротехника: thyristor controlled transformer18) NYSE. Town & Country Trust -
8 tct
1) Компьютерная техника: Terminal Control Table2) Военный термин: Tactical Commanders Terminal, Time Critical Target, tactical computer terminal, target - centered tracker, Tactical Computer Terminal (s), Time Charter Trip3) Техника: torque-converter transmission4) Железнодорожный термин: Texas City Terminal Railway Company5) Юридический термин: Trash Can Trauma6) Телекоммуникации: Tin Can Technology7) Сокращение: Tactical Commander's Terminal, Tactical Computer Terminal (USA), Tank Crew Trainer, Target Centred Tracker, Time-Critical Targeting, To Challenge Tomorrow8) Физика: Tangent Chord Theorem10) Иммунология: tracheal cytotoxin11) Транспорт: Total Cost Transportation12) Фирменный знак: Total Closeness Technology, Trans Continental Talent13) СМИ: Total Christian Television14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: tank capacity tables15) Образование: Teacher Certification Test17) Электротехника: thyristor controlled transformer18) NYSE. Town & Country Trust -
9 anthropocentric production system
Англо-русский экономический словарь > anthropocentric production system
-
10 space
-
11 human-oriented
ориентированный на человека (оператора, клиента, пользователя и т. п.)например, human-oriented language - язык, близкий к естественному; human-oriented design (technology, architecture) - ориентированная на человека (эргономичная) конструкция (технология, архитектура).Syn:см. тж. HOA, human-factors engineeringАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > human-oriented
-
12 Haber, Fritz
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 9 December 1868 Breslau, Germany (now Wroclaw, Poland)d. 29 January 1934 Basel, Switzerland[br]German chemist, inventor of the process for the synthesis of ammonia.[br]Haber's father was a manufacturer of dyestuffs, so he studied organic chemistry at Berlin and Heidelberg universities to equip him to enter his father's firm. But his interest turned to physical chemistry and remained there throughout his life. He became Assistant at the Technische Hochschule in Karlsruhe in 1894; his first work there was on pyrolysis and electrochemistry, and he published his Grundrisse der technischen Electrochemie in 1898. Haber became famous for thorough and illuminating theoretical studies in areas of growing practical importance. He rose through the academic ranks and was appointed a full professor in 1906. In 1912 he was also appointed Director of the Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry at Dahlem, outside Berlin.Early in the twentieth century Haber invented a process for the synthesis of ammonia. The English chemist and physicist Sir William Crookes (1832–1919) had warned of the danger of mass hunger because the deposits of Chilean nitrate were becoming exhausted and nitrogenous fertilizers would not suffice for the world's growing population. A solution lay in the use of the nitrogen in the air, and the efforts of chemists centred on ways of converting it to usable nitrate. Haber was aware of contemporary work on the fixation of nitrogen by the cyanamide and arc processes, but in 1904 he turned to the study of ammonia formation from its elements, nitrogen and hydrogen. During 1907–9 Haber found that the yield of ammonia reached an industrially viable level if the reaction took place under a pressure of 150–200 atmospheres and a temperature of 600°C (1,112° F) in the presence of a suitable catalyst—first osmium, later uranium. He devised an apparatus in which a mixture of the gases was pumped through a converter, in which the ammonia formed was withdrawn while the unchanged gases were recirculated. By 1913, Haber's collaborator, Carl Bosch had succeeded in raising this laboratory process to the industrial scale. It was the first successful high-pressure industrial chemical process, and solved the nitrogen problem. The outbreak of the First World War directed the work of the institute in Dahlem to military purposes, and Haber was placed in charge of chemical warfare. In this capacity, he developed poisonous gases as well as the means of defence against them, such as gas masks. The synthetic-ammonia process was diverted to produce nitric acid for explosives. The great benefits and achievement of the Haber-Bosch process were recognized by the award in 1919 of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, but on account of Haber's association with chemical warfare, British, French and American scientists denounced the award; this only added to the sense of bitterness he already felt at his country's defeat in the war. He concentrated on the theoretical studies for which he was renowned, in particular on pyrolysis and autoxidation, and both the Karlsruhe and the Dahlem laboratories became international centres for discussion and research in physical chemistry.With the Nazi takeover in 1933, Haber found that, as a Jew, he was relegated to second-class status. He did not see why he should appoint staff on account of their grandmothers instead of their ability, so he resigned his posts and went into exile. For some months he accepted hospitality in Cambridge, but he was on his way to a new post in what is now Israel when he died suddenly in Basel, Switzerland.[br]Bibliography1898, Grundrisse der technischen Electrochemie.1927, Aus Leben und Beruf.Further ReadingJ.E.Coates, 1939, "The Haber Memorial Lecture", Journal of the Chemical Society: 1,642–72.M.Goran, 1967, The Story of Fritz Haber, Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press (includes a complete list of Haber's works).LRD -
13 Landsteiner, Karl
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 14 June 1868 Vienna, Austriad. 26 June 1943 New York, USA[br]Austrian/American physician, physiologist and immunologist, discoverer of human blood groups.[br]He graduated in medicine from Vienna in 1891 and spent the next five years at various European universities. In 1923 he began to work at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research in New York. In 1900, while investigating the disintegration of red blood cells, he discovered the reaction of one person's cells to the serum of another. By 1909 he had developed the classification of four main blood groups, which has proved to be of fundamental importance, particularly in relation to the development of blood-transfusion techniques and blood banks, despite the later discovery of many subgroups as well as of the rhesus factor (1940) and its relation to miscarriages and neonatal disease.He was involved in research in many other fields, including syphilis, thyroid disease, scarlet fever and typhus, but his main studies were centred on the chemistry of immunology and its significance in allergy.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize for Medicine or Physiology 1930. Foreign member of the Royal Society.Bibliography1900, "Zur Kenntnis der Antifermentium, Lytischen und Agglutinierenden Werkungen des Blutserums und der Lymphe", Zbl. Bact.Further Reading1962, The Specificity of Serological Reactions, New York. 1945–8, Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society.MG -
14 Poncelet, Jean Victor
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 1 July 1788 Metz, Franced. 22 December 1867 Paris, France[br]French mathematician and military and hydraulic engineer.[br]Poncelet studied mathematics at the Ecole Polytechnique in Paris from 1807 to 1810. He joined the Army, gaining admission to the Corps of Engineers. He worked on the fortifications on the Isle of Walcheren in Holland, and in 1812 he found himself on the Russian front, engulfed in the disastrous defeat of the French at Krasnoi. Poncelet was left for dead on the field, but he was found by the Russians and taken to Saratov, where he was imprisoned for two years. He had ample opportunity there to ponder mathematical problems, a mental process from which stemmed his pioneering advances in projective geometry.After his release he returned to this native city of Metz, where he undertook routine military engineering and teaching tasks. These left him time to pursue his mathematical studies in projective geometry. This bore fruit in a series of publications, most notably the first volume of his Traité des propriétés projectives des figures (1822, Paris), the first book to be devoted to the new discipline of projective geometry. With his election to the Académie des Sciences in 1834, Poncelet moved to Paris and devoted much of his time to developing courses in applied mechanics in the Faculty of Science, resulting in a number of books, especially the Introduction à la mécanique industrielle, physique ou expérimentale (1841, Paris: Metz). In 1848 he had attained the rank of general and was made Commandant of the Ecole Polytechnique, a post he held for two years. After his retirement in 1850 he was deeply involved in the industrial machines and tools division at both the Great Exhibition in London in 1851 and the similar exhibition in Paris in 1855.Most of Poncelet's work in applied mechanics and technology was conceived during the period 1825–40. His technological innovations were centred on hydraulic engineering, and in 1826 he invented an inward-flow turbine. At the same time he directed his attention to the vertical undershot water-wheel, with wooden blades set radially and substituted curved metal blades: he used tight-fitting masonry and floors in the wheel pits so that all the water would be swept into the spaces between the blades. In addition, he ensured that the water flowing from the blades fell clear of the wheel and did not run in tail water. This greatly improved the efficiency of the water-wheel.[br]BibliographyH.Tribout, 1936, Un Grand Savant: le général Jean-Victor Poncelet, Paris, pp. 204–20 (the most complete list of his published works).Further ReadingI.Didion, 1870, "Notice sur la vie et les ouvrages du général J.-V.Poncelet", Mémoires de l'Académie de Metz 50:101–59.M.Daumas (ed), 1968, Histoire des techniques, Vol. 3, Paris (briefly describes his technological work).LRD
См. также в других словарях:
Student-centred learning — Schools portal Education portal … Wikipedia
Person Centred Planning — Person Centered Planning(PCP) is a process designed to assist someone to make plans for their future. It is used most often as a life planning model to enable individuals with disabilities or otherwise requiring support to increase their personal … Wikipedia
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China — (UESTC) 电子科技大学 Motto 大气大为,求真务实 Motto in English Vision, perspiration, facts and truth … Wikipedia
military technology — Introduction range of weapons, equipment, structures, and vehicles used specifically for the purpose of fighting. It includes the knowledge required to construct such technology, to employ it in combat, and to repair and replenish it.… … Universalium
Higher Colleges of Technology — كليّات التقنيّة العليا Established 1988 Type Public Chancellor HE Sheikh Nahayan Mabarak Al Nahayan … Wikipedia
Dún Laoghaire Institute of Art, Design and Technology — IADT Dun Laoghaire Institute of Art, Design and Technology (Irish: Institiúid Ealaíona,Dearadh agus Teicneolaíochta Dhún Laoghaire) is located at Dún Laoghaire, Ireland was established in 1997 and incorporated the former Dun Laoghaire College of… … Wikipedia
University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology — (UMIST) Motto Latin: Scientia et Labore Motto in English By Knowledge and Work Active 1824–2004 (merged into newly formed University of Man … Wikipedia
Auckland University of Technology — Infobox University name = Auckland University of Technology (AUT) image size = 200px motto = mission statement = To foster excellence, equity and ethics in learning, teaching, research and scholarship, and in doing so serve our regional, national … Wikipedia
agricultural technology — Introduction application of techniques to control the growth and harvesting of animal and vegetable products. Soil preparation Mechanical processing of soil so that it is in the proper physical condition for planting is usually… … Universalium
railroad — /rayl rohd /, n. 1. a permanent road laid with rails, commonly in one or more pairs of continuous lines forming a track or tracks, on which locomotives and cars are run for the transportation of passengers, freight, and mail. 2. an entire system… … Universalium
Boston — /baw steuhn, bos teuhn/, n. 1. a seaport in and the capital of Massachusetts, in the E part. 562,994. 2. (l.c.) a variety of whist, popular in the early 19th century, played by four persons with two packs of cards. 3. (usually l.c.) a social… … Universalium