Перевод: с английского на испанский

с испанского на английский

teach+knowledge

Толкование Перевод

1 teach

ti:
past tense, past participle - taught; verb

(to give knowledge, skill or wisdom to a person; to instruct or train (a person): She teaches English / the piano; Experience has taught him nothing.) enseñar

- teacher
- teaching

teach vb

1. dar clases

he teaches English at a secondary school da clases de inglés en un instituto

2. enseñar

I'll teach you how to do it te enseñaré cómo se hace

teach

tr[tiːʧ]

transitive verb (pt & pp taught tr[tɔːt])

1 (gen) enseñar; (subject) dar clases

■ he teaches English da clases de inglés

■ I've been teaching maths for 5 years llevo 5 años dando clases de mates

■ my mother taught me (how) to read mi madre me enseñó a leer

■ this course will be taught by Mr Smith este curso lo impartirá el Sr. Smith

■ I was taught never to talk to strangers me enseñaron a no hablar nunca con extraños

intransitive verb

1 ser profesor,-ra, dar clases

■ he teaches at the university es profesor en la universidad

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

that'll teach you así aprenderás

to teach school SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL ser profesor,-ra

you can't teach an old dog new tricks loro viejo no aprende a hablar

teach ['ti:ʧ] v, taught ['tɔt] ; teaching vt

: enseñar, dar clases de

she teaches math: da clases de matemáticas

she taught me everything I know: me enseñó todo lo que sé

teach vi

: enseñar, dar clases

teach (s.o.) to read

expr.

• alfabetizar v.

• enseñar a alguien a leer expr.

• enseñar a leer a al. expr.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: taught) = adiestrar v.

• aleccionar v.

• apacentar v.

• disciplinar v.

• doctrinar v.

• enseñar v.

tiːtʃ
1.

(past & past p taught) transitive verb \<\<subject\>\> dar* clases de, enseñar; \<\<pupils/students\>\>

who teaches you? — ¿quien te da clase?

the course is taught by Dr Green — el curso lo da or (frml) lo imparte el profesor Green

to teach school — (AmE) dar* clase(s) en un colegio

to teach something TO somebody — dar* clase(s) de algo a alguien, enseñar algo a alguien

he taught himself Greek — aprendió griego él solo or por su cuenta

to teach somebody to + INF — enseñarle a alguien a + inf

she taught him to swim — le enseñó a nadar

will you teach me how to do that trick? — ¿me enseñas (a hacer) ese truco?

that'll teach her — eso le servirá de lección or de escarmiento

I'll teach you to tell lies! — ya te voy a enseñar yo a ti a decir mentiras!

2.

vi dar* clase(s)

I'd like to teach — me gustaría ser profesor or dedicarme a la enseñanza

[tiːtʃ] (pt, pp taught)
1. VT

1) (in class) [+ subject] dar clases de, enseñar; [+ group] dar clases a

Miss Hardy taught us needlework — la Srta. Hardy nos daba clases de or nos enseñaba costura

he teaches primary-school children — es maestro de escuela (primaria), da clases a niños de primaria

• to teach school — (US) (primary) dar clases en un colegio de enseñanza primaria; (secondary) dar clases en un colegio de enseñanza secundaria

• she taught English to Japanese businessmen — enseñaba inglés or daba clases de inglés a ejecutivos japoneses

2) (not in class) enseñar

to teach sb to do sth — enseñar a algn a hacer algo

his parents taught him never to lie — sus padres le enseñaron a no mentir nunca

he taught himself Arabic — aprendió árabe por su cuenta

I'll teach you to speak to me like that! — ¡ya te enseñaré yo a hablarme así!

• you can't teach him anything about cars — no le puedes enseñar nada sobre coches

• my mother taught me how to cook — mi madre me enseñó a cocinar

• history teaches us a valuable lesson — la historia nos enseña una valiosa lección

• that'll teach you! — ¡eso te servirá de lección!, ¡te está bien empleado!

that will teach you to mind your own business! — ¡eso te enseñará a no meterte en lo que no te importa!

- don't teach your grandmother to suck eggs

- teach sb a lesson

- you can't teach an old dog new tricks

2.

VI (=give classes) dar clases

his wife teaches at our school — su esposa da clases or es profesora en nuestro colegio

he has always wanted to teach — siempre ha querido ser profesor or dedicarse a la enseñanza

* * *
[tiːtʃ]
1.

(past & past p taught) transitive verb \<\<subject\>\> dar* clases de, enseñar; \<\<pupils/students\>\>

who teaches you? — ¿quien te da clase?

the course is taught by Dr Green — el curso lo da or (frml) lo imparte el profesor Green

to teach school — (AmE) dar* clase(s) en un colegio

to teach something TO somebody — dar* clase(s) de algo a alguien, enseñar algo a alguien

he taught himself Greek — aprendió griego él solo or por su cuenta

to teach somebody to + INF — enseñarle a alguien a + inf

she taught him to swim — le enseñó a nadar

will you teach me how to do that trick? — ¿me enseñas (a hacer) ese truco?

that'll teach her — eso le servirá de lección or de escarmiento

I'll teach you to tell lies! — ya te voy a enseñar yo a ti a decir mentiras!

2.

vi dar* clase(s)

I'd like to teach — me gustaría ser profesor or dedicarme a la enseñanza

English-spanish dictionary > teach
2 learn

lə:n
past tense, past participles - learned, learnt; verb

1) (to get to know: It was then that I learned that she was dead.) enterarse, saber

2) (to gain knowledge or skill (in): A child is always learning; to learn French; She is learning (how) to swim.) aprender

•

- learned
- learner
- learning
- learner-friendly

learn vb

1. aprender

I'm learning to swim estoy aprendiendo a nadar

have you learnt the irregular verbs? ¿has aprendido los verbos irregulares?

2. estudiar

I'm learning Italian estoy estudiando italiano

El pasado y participio pasado de learn se pueden escribir learnt o learned

learn

tr[lɜːn]

transitive verb (pt & pp learned o learnt tr[lɜːnt])

1 aprender

■ I'd love to learn (how) to ice-skate me encantaría aprender a patinar sobre hielo

■ he's learning how to play the flute estudia flauta

■ you must learn this poem by heart debes aprenderte este poema de memoria

2 (find out about) enterarse de, saber

intransitive verb

1 aprender

2 (find out) enterarse (about/of, de)

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to learn from one's mistakes aprender de sus errores

to learn from experience aprender por experiencia

to learn one's lesson / learn the hard way aprender de sus errores

learn ['lərn] vt

1) : aprender

to learn to sing: aprender a cantar

2) memorize: aprender de memoria

3) discover: saber, enterarse de

learn vi

1) : aprender

to learn from experience: aprender por experiencia

2) find out: enterarse, saber

learn

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: learned) or: learnt•) = aprender v.

• descubrir v.

• oír decir v.

• saber una noticia v.

lɜːrn, lɜːn
1.

(past & past p learned or BrE also learnt) transitive verb

1)

a) ( gain knowledge of) aprender

to learn to + INF — aprender a + inf

I've learned that from experience — eso lo he aprendido por propia experiencia

you'll have to learn to live with it — vas a tener que acostumbrarte

b) ( memorize) aprender de memoria

2) ( become informed about) \<\<details\>\> enterarse de

2.

vi

1) ( gain knowledge) aprender

will he ever learn? — cuándo aprenderá!

2) ( become informed)

to learn ABOUT o OF something — enterarse or saber* de algo

[lɜːn] (pt, pp learned or learnt)
1. VT

1) (by study, practice etc) [+ language, words, skill] aprender; [+ instrument] aprender a tocar

you can learn a lot by listening and thinking — se puede aprender mucho escuchando y pensando

I learnt a lot from her — aprendí mucho de ella

you must learn patience — tienes que aprender a tener paciencia

to learn (how) to do sth — aprender a hacer algo

to learn sth by heart — aprender(se) algo de memoria

- learn one's lesson
line I, 1., 4) rope 1.
2) (=find out) enterarse de

to learn that — enterarse de que

3) ** (=show, teach) (incorrect usage) enseñar

that'll learn you — para que escarmientes or aprendas, te está bien empleado

I'll learn you! — ¡yo te enseñaré!

2. VI

1) (by study, practice etc) aprender

it's never too late to learn — nunca es tarde para aprender

he'll learn! — ¡un día aprenderá!, ¡ya aprenderá!

we are learning about the Romans — estamos estudiando los romanos

to learn from experience — aprender por experiencia

to learn from one's mistakes — aprender de los errores (cometidos)

2) (=find out)

to learn of or about sth — enterarse de algo

- learn off

- learn up

* * *
[lɜːrn, lɜːn]
1.

(past & past p learned or BrE also learnt) transitive verb

1)

a) ( gain knowledge of) aprender

to learn to + INF — aprender a + inf

I've learned that from experience — eso lo he aprendido por propia experiencia

you'll have to learn to live with it — vas a tener que acostumbrarte

b) ( memorize) aprender de memoria

2) ( become informed about) \<\<details\>\> enterarse de

2.

vi

1) ( gain knowledge) aprender

will he ever learn? — cuándo aprenderá!

2) ( become informed)

to learn ABOUT o OF something — enterarse or saber* de algo

English-spanish dictionary > learn
3 impart

verb

(to give (eg information): She said she had vital information to impart.) comunicar, hacer saber

impart

tr[ɪm'pɑːt]

transitive verb

1 formal use (inform) comunicar, hacer saber; (teach) impartir, transmitir

2 formal use (give - flavour) dar; (- quality) otorgar, conferir

impart [ɪm'pɑrt] vt

1) convey: impartir, dar, conferir

2) disclose: revelar, divulgar

impart

v.

• comunicar v.

• hacer saber v.

• impartir v.

ɪm'pɑːrt, ɪm'pɑːt
transitive verb (frml)

a) \<\<news\>\> comunicar*; \<\<knowledge\>\> impartir, transmitir; \<\<secret\>\> divulgar*

b) \<\<feeling/quality\>\> conferir* (frml), dar*

[ɪm'pɑːt]
VT
1) (=make known) [+ knowledge] impartir, transmitir; [+ information] transmitir; [+ ideas, values] transmitir

2) (=bestow) [+ wisdom] otorgar; [+ quality, sense] conferir; [+ flavour, taste] dar

* * *
[ɪm'pɑːrt, ɪm'pɑːt]
transitive verb (frml)

a) \<\<news\>\> comunicar*; \<\<knowledge\>\> impartir, transmitir; \<\<secret\>\> divulgar*

b) \<\<feeling/quality\>\> conferir* (frml), dar*

English-spanish dictionary > impart
4 qualify

verb

1) (to cause to be or to become able or suitable for: A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English; She is too young to qualify for a place in the team.) capacitar, reunir las condiciones

2) ((with as) to show that one is suitable for a profession or job etc, especially by passing a test or examination: I hope to qualify as a doctor.) obtener el título de

3) ((with for) to allow, or be allowed, to take part in a competition etc, usually by reaching a satisfactory standard in an earlier test or competition: She failed to qualify for the long jump.) clasificarse

4) ((of an adjective) to describe, or add to the meaning of: In `red books', the adjective `red' qualifies the noun `books'.) calificar

•

- qualification
- qualified
- qualifying

qualify vb

1. obtener el título

he qualified as an architect obtuvo el título de arquitecto

2. tener derecho

staff qualify for a 10% discount los empleados tienen derecho a un descuento del 10%

3. clasificarse

our team qualified for the final nuestro equipo se clasificó para la final

El pasado y participio pasado de qualify se escribe qualified; el gerundio se escribe qualifying

qualify

tr['kwɒlɪfaɪ]

transitive verb (pt & pp qualified, ger qualifying)

1 (entitle, make eligible) capacitar, dar derecho, habilitar

■ her excellent grades qualified her for a grant sus excelentes notas le dieron derecho a una beca

2 (modify) modificar, matizar, puntualizar

3 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL calificar

intransitive verb

1 reunir las condiciones necesarias

■ I'm afraid you don't qualify for a pension me temo que usted no reúne las condiciones necesarias para percibir una pensión

2 (obtain degree) obtener el título (as, de)

3 SMALLSPORT/SMALL clasificarse

■ he qualified for the finals se clasificó para las finales

qualify ['kwɑlə.faɪ] v, - fied ; - fying vt

1) : matizar

to qualify a statement: matizar una declaración

2) modify: calificar (en gramática)

3) : habilitar

the certificate qualified her to teach: el certificado la habilitó para enseñar

qualify vi

1) : obtener el título, recibirse

to qualify as an engineer: recibirse de ingeniero

2) : clasificarse (en deportes)

qualify

v.

• calificar v.

• capacitar v.

• capacitarse v.

• habilitar v.

• habilitarse v.

• llenar los requisitos v.

• modificar v.

'kwɑːləfaɪ, 'kwɒlɪfaɪ
1.

-fies, -fying, -fied transitive verb

1) (equip, entitle)

to qualify somebody FOR something/to + INF: his experience should qualify him for a better post su experiencia debería permitirle acceder a un puesto mejor; this degree qualifies you to practice anywhere in Europe este título te habilita or te faculta para ejercer en cualquier parte de Europa; their low income qualifies them for some benefits — sus bajos ingresos les dan derecho a recibir ciertas prestaciones

2)

a) ( limit)

I'd like to qualify the statement I made earlier — quisiera matizar lo que expresé anteriormente haciendo algunas salvedades (or puntualizaciones etc)

b) ( Ling) calificar*

2.

vi

a) ( gain professional qualification) titularse, recibirse (AmL)

to qualify AS something — sacar* el título de algo, recibirse de algo (AmL)

b) ( Sport)

to qualify (FOR something) — clasificarse* (para algo)

c) ( be entitled)

to qualify (FOR something) — tener* derecho (a algo)

['kwɒlɪfaɪ]
1. VI

1) (=gain qualification) (degree) terminar la carrera, sacar el título, recibirse (LAm); (professional exams) obtener la licencia para ejercer (como profesional)

• to qualify as an engineer — sacar el título de ingeniero

2) (=meet criteria)

a)

• to qualify as sth, it may qualify as a medical expense — puede que cuente como gastos médicos

to qualify as disabled, he must... — para ser declarado minusválido, tiene que...

he hardly qualifies as a poet — apenas se le puede calificar de poeta

b)

• to qualify for sth — (=be eligible) tener derecho a (recibir) algo

she doesn't qualify for a grant — no tiene derecho a una beca, no puede optar a una beca

3) (Sport) clasificarse ( for para)

she qualified third — se clasificó en tercer lugar

the winner qualifies for the second round — el ganador se clasifica para la segunda vuelta

2. VT

1) (=give qualifications, knowledge to)

to qualify sb to do sth — capacitar a algn para hacer algo

the basic course does not qualify you to practise as a therapist — el curso básico no le capacita para ejercer de terapeuta

to qualify sb for sth — capacitar a algn para algo

2) (=make eligible)

your age may qualify you for a special discount — puede que tu edad te dé derecho a un descuento especial

that doesn't qualify him to speak on this — eso no le da derecho a hablar sobre esto

3) (=modify) [+ statement] matizar; (=limit) [+ support, conclusion] condicionar

I think you should qualify that remark — creo que deberías matizar ese comentario

4) (=describe)

a) (gen) calificar (as de)

some of her statements could be qualified as racist — algunos de sus comentarios se podrían calificar de racistas

b) (Gram) calificar a

the adjective qualifies the noun — el adjetivo califica al sustantivo

* * *
['kwɑːləfaɪ, 'kwɒlɪfaɪ]
1.

-fies, -fying, -fied transitive verb

1) (equip, entitle)

to qualify somebody FOR something/to + INF: his experience should qualify him for a better post su experiencia debería permitirle acceder a un puesto mejor; this degree qualifies you to practice anywhere in Europe este título te habilita or te faculta para ejercer en cualquier parte de Europa; their low income qualifies them for some benefits — sus bajos ingresos les dan derecho a recibir ciertas prestaciones

2)

a) ( limit)

I'd like to qualify the statement I made earlier — quisiera matizar lo que expresé anteriormente haciendo algunas salvedades (or puntualizaciones etc)

b) ( Ling) calificar*

2.

vi

a) ( gain professional qualification) titularse, recibirse (AmL)

to qualify AS something — sacar* el título de algo, recibirse de algo (AmL)

b) ( Sport)

to qualify (FOR something) — clasificarse* (para algo)

c) ( be entitled)

to qualify (FOR something) — tener* derecho (a algo)

English-spanish dictionary > qualify
5 ground

past tense, past participle; = grind

ground¹ n

1. suelo / tierra / terreno

there were apples on the ground under the tree había manzanas en el suelo debajo del árbol

the ground was frozen la tierra estaba helada

2. campo

a football ground un campo de fútbol

ground² vb

Es el pasado y el participio pasado de grind

ground

tr[graʊnd]

noun

1 (surface of earth) suelo; (soil, earth) tierra; (terrain, land) terreno

■ at ground level a nivel del suelo

■ the glass fell to the ground la copa cayó al suelo

2 (land used for particular purpose) campo, terreno

■ football ground campo de fútbol

■ waste ground terreno baldío

3 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (electrical) tierra

4 SMALLART/SMALL (background) fondo

5 (area of knowledge, experience) terreno

■ you're on dangerous ground estás pisando terreno peligroso

■ you have to find some common ground hay que encontrar puntos en común

6 (position of advantage) terreno

7 (matter, subject) aspecto, punto

■ the first lecture covered a lot of ground la primera conferencia trató muchos aspectos del tema

transitive verb

1 (plane) obligar a quedarse en tierra; (boat) varar, hacer encallar

■ all planes were grounded by fog no pudo despegar ningún avión a causa de la niebla

2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL familiar (child, teenager) castigar, no dejar salir

3 (base) fundar

intransitive verb

1 (instruct) dar buenos conocimientos (in, de), enseñar los conocimientos básicos

transitive verb

1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (electrical apparatus) conectar a tierra

intransitive verb

1 (ship) encallar

plural noun grounds

1 (reason, justification) razón nombre femenino, motivo

■ you have no grounds for complaint no tienes motivo de queja

■ he sued them on grounds of unfair dismissal les demandó por motivos de despido improcedente

■ grounds for divorce motivo de divorcio

■ on grounds of ill health por motivos de mala salud

1 (of coffee) poso, posos nombre masculino plural

1 (gardens) jardines nombre masculino plural; (area of land) terreno

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

above ground vivo,-a

below ground muerto,-a

on the ground sobre el terreno

to be on one's own ground estar en su elemento

to break new ground abrir nuevos caminos, abrir nuevos horizontes

to burn something to the ground reducir algo a cenizas

■ the house was burnt to the ground la casa quedó reducida a cenizas

to cut the ground from under somebody's feet tomarle la delantera a alguien

to drive/run/work oneself into the ground dejarse el pellejo en el trabajo

to gain ground ganar terreno

to get off the ground (plan, project, scheme) llevarse a cabo, realizarse

to go to ground esconderse

to hold/keep/stand one's ground mantenerse firme

to lose ground perder terreno

to prepare the ground (for something) preparar el terreno (para algo)

to shift/change one's ground cambiar de postura

to suit somebody down to the ground (situation) venirle a alguien de perlas 2 (clothes) quedarle a alguien que ni pintado

to touch ground SMALLMARITIME/SMALL tocar fondo

ground control control nombre masculino de tierra

ground floor planta baja

ground glass vidrio molido, cristal nombre masculino molido

ground rule directriz nombre femenino

ground staff (at airport) personal nombre masculino de tierra 2 (at sports stadium) personal nombre masculino de mantenimiento

ground swell mar m & f de fondo

————————

ground

tr[graʊnd]

past participle

1→ link=grind grind{

adjective

1 (coffee) molido,-a

2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (beef) picado,-a

ground ['graʊnd] vt

1) base: fundar, basar

2) instruct: enseñar los conocimientos básicos a

to be well grounded in: ser muy entendido en

3) : conectar a tierra (un aparato eléctrico)

4) : varar, hacer encallar (un barco)

5) : restringir (un avión o un piloto) a la tierra

ground n

1) earth, soil: suelo m, tierra f

to dig (in) the ground: cavar la tierra

to fall to the ground: caerse al suelo

2) land, terrain: terreno m

hilly ground: terreno alto

to lose ground: perder terreno

3) basis, reason: razón f, motivo m

grounds for complaint: motivos de queja

4) background: fondo m

5) field: campo m, plaza f

parade ground: plaza de armas

6) : tierra f (para electricidad)

7) grounds npl

premises: recinto m, terreno m

8) grounds npl

dregs: posos mpl (de café)

ground grind

ground

adj.

• deslustrado, -a adj.

• fundamental adj.

• molido, -a adj.

• suelo, -a adj.

• terrestre adj.

• tierra (Electricidad) adj.

n.

• base s.m.

• campo s.m.

• fondo s.m.

• masa s.f.

• suelo s.m.

• terreno s.m.

• tierra s.f.

pret., p.p.

(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to grind")

v.

• basar v.

• establecer v.

• fundar v.

• varar v.

I graʊnd
noun

1) u (land, terrain) terreno m

a patch of ground — un área de terreno

to be on dangerous o slippery ground — pisar terreno peligroso

to be on safe o firm o solid ground — pisar terreno firme

to be sure of one's ground — saber* qué terreno se pisa

to change o shift one's ground — cambiar de postura

to fall on stony ground — caer* en saco roto

to gain/lose ground — ganar/perder* terreno

to stand/hold one's ground — ( in argument) mantenerse* firme, no ceder terreno; ( in battle) no ceder terreno

2) grounds pl ( premises) terreno m; ( gardens) jardines mpl, parque m

3) u ( surface of the earth) suelo m; ( soil) tierra f

the rail link runs below ground — el enlace ferroviario es subterráneo

as soon as we got above ground — en cuanto salimos a la superficie

to fall/drop to the ground — caer* al suelo

thin on the ground — (BrE colloq)

orders have been very thin on the ground recently — últimamente han escaseado mucho los pedidos or ha habido muy pocos pedidos

to break new o fresh ground — abrir* nuevos caminos

to cut the ground from under somebody/somebody's feet: his evidence cut the ground from under the prosecuting lawyer's feet su testimonio echó por tierra el argumento del fiscal; his sudden change of mind cut the ground from under me su inesperado cambio de opinión echó por tierra todos mis planes; to get off the ground \<\<plan/project\>\> llegar* a concretarse; \<\<talks\>\> empezar* a encaminarse; to get something off the ground \<\<project\>\> poner* algo en marcha; to go to ground (BrE) \<\<fugitive\>\> esconderse; ( lit) \<\<fox\>\> meterse en la madriguera; to prepare the ground for something preparar el terreno para algo; to run o work oneself into the ground: you're working yourself into the ground te estás dejando el pellejo en el trabajo (fam); to suit somebody down to the ground (colloq) \<\<arrangement\>\> venirle* de perlas a alguien (fam); \<\<hat\>\> quedarle que ni pintado a alguien (fam); to worship the ground somebody walks on besar la tierra que pisa alguien; (before n) < conditions> del terreno; <personnel, support> de tierra; ground frost — helada f ( con escarcha sobre el suelo)

4) u (matter, subject)

we covered a lot of ground in our discussions — tratamos muchos puntos en nuestras conversaciones

we keep going over the same ground — no hacemos más que volver sobre lo mismo

5) c ( outdoor site)

football ground — (BrE) campo m de fútbol, cancha f de fútbol (AmL)

recreation ground — parque m ( donde se practican deportes)

6) u (AmE Elec) tierra f

7) ( justification) (usu pl) motivo m

grounds for divorce — causal f de divorcio

on financial grounds — por motivos económicos, por razones económicas

on grounds of ill health — por motivos de salud

they refused to do it, on the grounds that... — se negaron a hacerlo, alegando or aduciendo que...

8) grounds pl ( dregs)

coffee grounds — posos mpl de café

II
1.

transitive verb

1) (usu pass)

a) ( base) \<\<argument/theory\>\> fundar, cimentar*

b) ( instruct)

he is well grounded in German — tiene una sólida base en alemán

2)

a) \<\<plane\>\> retirar del servicio

all flights are grounded on account of fog — debido a la niebla no despegará ningún vuelo

b) \<\<child/teenager\>\> (esp AmE colloq)

I can't go out tonight; I'm grounded — no puedo salir esta noche, estoy castigado or no me dejan

3) ( Naut) \<\<ship\>\> hacer* encallar

4) ( Sport) (in US football, rugby) \<\<ball\>\> poner* en tierra; ( in baseball) \<\<ball\>\> hacer* rodar

5) (AmE Elec) conectar a tierra

2.

vi ( Naut) encallar, varar

III

past & past p of grind I

IV

adjective <coffee/pepper> molido

ground beef — (AmE) carne f molida or (Esp, RPl) picada

I [ɡraʊnd]
1. N

1) (=soil) tierra f, suelo m

2) (=terrain) terreno m

high/hilly ground — terreno m alto/montañoso

• to break new ground — hacer algo nuevo

• common ground — terreno m común

• to cover a lot of ground — (lit) recorrer una gran distancia

he covered a lot of ground in his lecture — abarcó mucho en la clase

• to be on dangerous ground — entrar en territorio peligroso

• to be on firm ground — hablar con conocimiento de causa

• to gain ground — ganar terreno

• to go to ground — [fox] meterse en su madriguera; [person] esconderse, refugiarse

• to hold one's ground — (lit) no ceder terreno; (fig) mantenerse firme

• to be on (one's) home ground — tratar materia que uno conoce a fondo

• to lose ground — perder terreno

• to run sb to ground — localizar (por fin) a algn, averiguar el paradero de algn

• to shift one's ground — cambiar de postura

• to stand one's ground — (lit) no ceder terreno; (fig) mantenerse firme

• to be on sure ground — hablar con conocimiento de causa

- cut the ground from under sb's feet

- it suits me down to the ground
prepare 1.
3) (=surface) suelo m, tierra f

• above ground — sobre la tierra

• below ground — debajo de la tierra

• to fall to the ground — (lit) caerse al suelo; (fig) fracasar

• to get off the ground — [aircraft] despegar; [plans etc] ponerse en marcha

• on the ground — en el suelo
raze
4) (=pitch) terreno m, campo m

they won on their own ground — ganaron en su propio terreno
parade 4., recreation
5) (=estate, property) tierras fpl

6) grounds (=gardens) jardines mpl, parque msing

7) (Art etc) (=background) fondo m, trasfondo m

on a blue ground — sobre un fondo azul

8) (US) (Elec) tierra f

9) (=reason) (usu pl) razón f, motivo m; (=basis) fundamento m

• grounds for complaint — motivos mpl de queja

• what ground(s) do you have for saying so? — ¿en qué se basa para decir eso?

• on the ground(s) of... — con motivo de..., por causa de..., debido a...

on the ground(s) that... — a causa de que..., por motivo de que...

on good grounds — con razón

on medical grounds — por razones de salud

2. VT

1) [+ ship] varar, hacer encallar

2) [+ plane, pilot] obligar a permanecer en tierra

he ordered the planes to be grounded — ordenó que permaneciesen los aviones en tierra

to be grounded by bad weather — no poder despegar por el mal tiempo

3) (US) (Elec) conectar con tierra

4) (=teach)

to ground sb in maths — enseñar a algn los rudimentos de las matemáticas

to be well grounded in — tener un buen conocimiento de, estar versado en

5) (esp US) [+ student] encerrar, no dejar salir

3.

VI (Naut) encallar, varar; (lightly) tocar (on en)

4.

CPD

ground attack N — ataque m de tierra; (Aer) ataque m a superficie

ground bass N — bajo m rítmico

ground cloth N — = groundcloth

ground colour N — fondo m, primera capa f

ground control N — (Aer) control m desde tierra

ground crew N — (Aer) personal m de tierra

ground floor N — (Brit) planta f baja

ground-floor flat — (Brit) piso m or (LAm) departamento m de planta baja

- he got in on the ground floor

ground forces NPL — (Mil) fuerzas fpl de tierra

ground frost N — escarcha f

ground ivy N — hiedra f terrestre

ground level N — nivel m del suelo

ground plan N — plano m, planta f

ground pollution N — contaminación f del suelo

ground rent N — (esp Brit) alquiler m del terreno

ground rules NPL — reglas fpl básicas

we can't change the ground rules at this stage — a estas alturas no podemos cambiar las reglas

ground staff N — = ground crew

ground troops NPL — tropas fpl de tierra

ground wire N — (US) cable m de toma de tierra

Ground Zero N — (in New York) zona f cero

II [ɡraʊnd]
1.

PT
PP of grind
2.

ADJ [coffee etc] molido; [glass] deslustrado; (US) [meat] picado

3.

N
grounds [of coffee] poso msing, sedimento msing
4.

CPD

ground almonds NPL — almendras fpl molidas

ground beef N — (US) picadillo m

* * *

I [graʊnd]
noun

1) u (land, terrain) terreno m

a patch of ground — un área de terreno

to be on dangerous o slippery ground — pisar terreno peligroso

to be on safe o firm o solid ground — pisar terreno firme

to be sure of one's ground — saber* qué terreno se pisa

to change o shift one's ground — cambiar de postura

to fall on stony ground — caer* en saco roto

to gain/lose ground — ganar/perder* terreno

to stand/hold one's ground — ( in argument) mantenerse* firme, no ceder terreno; ( in battle) no ceder terreno

2) grounds pl ( premises) terreno m; ( gardens) jardines mpl, parque m

3) u ( surface of the earth) suelo m; ( soil) tierra f

the rail link runs below ground — el enlace ferroviario es subterráneo

as soon as we got above ground — en cuanto salimos a la superficie

to fall/drop to the ground — caer* al suelo

thin on the ground — (BrE colloq)

orders have been very thin on the ground recently — últimamente han escaseado mucho los pedidos or ha habido muy pocos pedidos

to break new o fresh ground — abrir* nuevos caminos

to cut the ground from under somebody/somebody's feet: his evidence cut the ground from under the prosecuting lawyer's feet su testimonio echó por tierra el argumento del fiscal; his sudden change of mind cut the ground from under me su inesperado cambio de opinión echó por tierra todos mis planes; to get off the ground \<\<plan/project\>\> llegar* a concretarse; \<\<talks\>\> empezar* a encaminarse; to get something off the ground \<\<project\>\> poner* algo en marcha; to go to ground (BrE) \<\<fugitive\>\> esconderse; ( lit) \<\<fox\>\> meterse en la madriguera; to prepare the ground for something preparar el terreno para algo; to run o work oneself into the ground: you're working yourself into the ground te estás dejando el pellejo en el trabajo (fam); to suit somebody down to the ground (colloq) \<\<arrangement\>\> venirle* de perlas a alguien (fam); \<\<hat\>\> quedarle que ni pintado a alguien (fam); to worship the ground somebody walks on besar la tierra que pisa alguien; (before n) < conditions> del terreno; <personnel, support> de tierra; ground frost — helada f ( con escarcha sobre el suelo)

4) u (matter, subject)

we covered a lot of ground in our discussions — tratamos muchos puntos en nuestras conversaciones

we keep going over the same ground — no hacemos más que volver sobre lo mismo

5) c ( outdoor site)

football ground — (BrE) campo m de fútbol, cancha f de fútbol (AmL)

recreation ground — parque m ( donde se practican deportes)

6) u (AmE Elec) tierra f

7) ( justification) (usu pl) motivo m

grounds for divorce — causal f de divorcio

on financial grounds — por motivos económicos, por razones económicas

on grounds of ill health — por motivos de salud

they refused to do it, on the grounds that... — se negaron a hacerlo, alegando or aduciendo que...

8) grounds pl ( dregs)

coffee grounds — posos mpl de café

II
1.

transitive verb

1) (usu pass)

a) ( base) \<\<argument/theory\>\> fundar, cimentar*

b) ( instruct)

he is well grounded in German — tiene una sólida base en alemán

2)

a) \<\<plane\>\> retirar del servicio

all flights are grounded on account of fog — debido a la niebla no despegará ningún vuelo

b) \<\<child/teenager\>\> (esp AmE colloq)

I can't go out tonight; I'm grounded — no puedo salir esta noche, estoy castigado or no me dejan

3) ( Naut) \<\<ship\>\> hacer* encallar

4) ( Sport) (in US football, rugby) \<\<ball\>\> poner* en tierra; ( in baseball) \<\<ball\>\> hacer* rodar

5) (AmE Elec) conectar a tierra

2.

vi ( Naut) encallar, varar

III

past & past p of grind I

IV

adjective <coffee/pepper> molido

ground beef — (AmE) carne f molida or (Esp, RPl) picada

English-spanish dictionary > ground

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на испанский

teach+knowledge

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на испанский

teach+knowledge

См. также в других словарях:

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