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tayoḥkatamasmai

  • 1 कतम


    katamá
    as, ā, at mfn. (superlative of 2. ka;

    declined as a pronom., Gram. 236), who orᅠ which of many? (e.g.. katamenapathāyātāste, by which road have they gone?);
    it is often a mere strengthened substitute for ka, the superlative affix imparting emphasis;
    hence it may occasionally be used for « who orᅠ which of two?» (e.g.. tayoḥkatamasmai, to which of these two?);
    it may optionally be compounded with the word to which it refers (e.g.. katamaḥkaṭhaḥ, orᅠ katama-kaṭhaḥ, which Kaṭha out of many?);
    when followed by ca andᅠ preceded yatama an indefinite expression is formed equivalent to « any whosoever», « any whatsoever», etc.
    (e.g.. yatamadevakatamaccavidyāt he may know anything whatsoever)
    In negative sentences katama with cana orᅠ katama with api = not even one, none at all
    (e.g.. nakatamaccanâ̱haḥ, not even on a single day, on no day at all);
    in addition to the above uses katama is said to mean « best», « excessively good-looking» (cf. 3. ka) RV. etc.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > कतम

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