-
21 विपक्ष
vi-pakshamfn. deprived of wings R. ;
m. « being on a different side», an opponent, adversary, enemy (mfn. « counteracting» Jātakam.) Inscr. Kāv. Kathās. ;
a disputant Kir. ;
a female rival Ragh. Ṡiṡ. ;
the day of transition from one half of a lunar month to another KātyṠr. ;
(in gram.) an exception MW. ;
(in logic) a counter-statement, counter-instance, argument proving the contrary (e.g.. « there cannot be fire in a lake, because there is no smoke there») Tarkas. Bhāshāp. Sāh. ;
- tas ind. from orᅠ after a rival Kir. ;
hostilely, inimically W. ;
- tā f. - tva n. hostility, enmity, opposition R. ;
- bhāva m. hostile disposition, state of hostility Ragh. ;
- ramaṇī f. a female rival Amar. ;
- ṡūla m. N. of a chief of a sect called Ārādhya Cat. ;
-kshâ̱krānta mfn. seized by an enemy MW. ;
- kshī-kṛi P. - karoti, to deprive of wings Kathās. ;
- kshīya. mfn. hostile, inimical BhP.
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22 विभाग
vi-bhāgám. distribution, apportionment RV. AitBr. ;
partition of patrimony, law of inheritance (one of the 18 titles orᅠ branches of law) Mn. Yājñ. etc. (cf. IW. 261);
a share, portion, section, constituent part of anything Yājñ. MBh. etc.;
division, separation, distinction, difference Nir. GṛṠrS. etc. ( ena, separately, singly, in detail;
cf. alsoᅠ yoga-v-);
disjunction (opp. to saṉ-yoga andᅠ regarded in Nyāya as one of the 24 Guṇas) IW. 68 ;
(in arithm.) the numerator of a fraction Col.;
N. of Ṡiva R. ;
- kalpanā f. apportioning orᅠ allotment of shares orᅠ portions W. ;
- jña mfn. (ifc.) knowing the difference between ṠāṇkhGṛ. MBh. - tas ind. according to a part orᅠ share, proportionately Sarvad. W. ;
- tattva-vicāra m. N. of wk.;
- tva n. state of separation orᅠ distinction Sarvad. ;
- dharma m. the law of division, rule of inheritance Mn. I, 115 ;
- pattrikā f. a deed of partition MW. ;
- bhāj mfn. one who shares in a portion of property already distributed (applied esp. to a son by a father andᅠ mother of the same tribe, born subsequently to a distribution of property amongst his parents andᅠ brethren, in which case he inherits the portion allotted orᅠ reserved to the parents) Yājñ. Pañcat. ;
- bhinna n. = takra, buttermilk mixed with water L. ;
- rekhā f. partition-line, boundary between (gen.) Bālar. ;
- vat mfn. divided, separated, distinguished (- tā f.) Sarvad. ;
- ṡas ind. according to a part orᅠ share, separately, proportionately Mn. MBh. etc.;
(ifc.) according to BhP. ;
- sāra m. N. of wk.;
- gêcchu mfn. wishing for a partition orᅠ distribution MW.
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23 वियोग
vi-yogam. disjunction, separation (esp. of lovers), loss orᅠ absence orᅠ want of (instr. with orᅠ with out saha abl., orᅠ comp.) Mn. MBh. etc. (- gaṉ gam, to be lost Mṛicch. IX, 34/35);
giving up, getting rid of, abstention from (comp.) Gaut. ;
subtraction Gaṇit. ;
= vi-yuti, Bījag. ;
a partic. astrological Yoga Cat. ;
- tas ind. (ifc.) from want of, in consequence of any one's absence Kathās. ;
- tā w.r. for - gi-tā (q.v.) Kathās. ;
- pura n. N. of a town ib. ;
- bāhya mfn. excluded from separation, not separated MW. ;
- bhāj mfn. suffering from separated W. ;
-gâ̱vasāna mfn. ending in separated (- tva n.) MW. ;
-gâ̱vaha mfn. bringing orᅠ causing separation Ṡāntiṡ.
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24 विशिष्ट
vi-ṡishṭamfn. distinguished, distinct, particular, peculiar MBh. Rājat. Sarvad. ;
characterized by (instr. orᅠ comp.) MārkP. Vedântas. ;
pre-eminent, excellent, excelling in orᅠ distinguished by (loc., instr. adv. in tas, orᅠ comp.), chief orᅠ best among (gen.), better orᅠ worse than (abl. orᅠ comp.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
m. N. of Vishṇu MBh. ;
(ī) f. N. of the mother of Saṃkarâicārya Cat. ;
- kula mfn. descended from an excellent race Subh. ;
- cāritra orᅠ - cārin m. N. of a Bodhi-sattva SaddhP. ;
- tama andᅠ - tara mfn. distinguished, chief. best, better than (abl.) MBh. Mṛicch. Saṃk. ;
- tā f. ( Hit.), - tva n. ( Ṡaṃk. Vedântas.) difference, speciality, peculiarity, distinction, excellence, superiority;
- buddhi f. differenced orᅠ distinguishing knowledge (e.g.. the knowledge of « a man carrying a staff» which distinguishes him from an ordinary man) MW. ;
- liṅga mfn. different in gender Pāṇ. 2-4, 7 ;
- varṇa mfn. having a distinguished colour MBh. ;
- vaiṡiṡrhtya, (ibc.) « what is different» andᅠ « difference» ;
(-jñāna-vādâ̱rtha m. - bodha m. - bodha-rahasya n. - bodha-vicāra m. - bodha-vicāra-rahasya n.;
-tyâ̱vagāhi-vādâ̱rtha m. N. of wks.);
-ṭâ̱dvaita n. seeᅠ below;
- ṭôpamā f. a partic. comparison MW. ;
- yukta n. (scil. rūpaka) a metaphor which contains a partic. comparison (said to be a variety of the general Rūpaka) ib.
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25 व्यभिचार
vy-abhicāram. going apart orᅠ astray, deviating, not falling orᅠ fitting together, being separated orᅠ isolated Kap. Bhāshāp. etc. (cf. a-vy-);
trespass, transgression, crime, vice, sin (esp. infidelity of a wife) Mn. MBh. etc.;
violation, disturbance, confusion Mn. X, 24 etc.. ;
charge, mutation (in a-vy- mfn.) Bhag. ;
(in phil.) wandering from an argument, erroneous orᅠ fallacious reasoning, the presence of the hetu (q.v.) without the sādhya (q.v.) MW. ;
(in gram.) deviation from orᅠ exception to a rule, irregularity, anomaly ib. ;
- kṛit mfn. committing adultery Rājat. ;
- tas ind. in consequence of straying orᅠ erring Sāh. ;
(in phil.) from the Vyabhicāra involved in the other supposition MW. - tā f. - tva n. error ib. ;
- nirūpaṇa-khaṇḍa N. of wk.;
- bhāva w.r. for vyabhicāri-bh-, Cat. - vat mfn. seeᅠ a-vyabhicāra-vat;
- vivarjita mfn. free from extravagance orᅠ debauchery Hit. ;
-râ̱rtham ind. for the sake of (committing) adultery Pāṇ. 4-1, 127 Sch.
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26 संसर्ग
saṉ-sarga
mfn. commingling, combining (intr.) KātyṠr. ;
m. (ifc. f. ā) mixture orᅠ union together, commixture, blending, conjunction, connection, contact, association, society, sexual union, intercourse with (gen. instr. with andᅠ without saha loc., orᅠ comp.) ṠrS. Prāt. MBh. etc.;
confusion, MānGrHariv.;
indulging in, partaking of (comy.) R. Daṡ. BhP. ;
sensual attachment Mn. VI, 72 ;
a partic. conjunction of celestial bodies AV. Pariṡ;
a partic. combination of two humours which produces diseases (cf. saṉ-nipāta) Suṡr. ;
community of goods Dayabh.;
duration MBh. III, 11, 238 ;
point of intersection Ṡulbas. ;
acquaintance, familiarity W. ;
co-existence (= samavâ̱ya) ib. ;
(ī) f. seeᅠ below - ja mfn. produced by union orᅠ contact Suṡr. ;
- tas ind. through union orᅠ connection, in consequence of intercourse orᅠ familiarity MW. ;
- dosha m. the fault orᅠ evil consequences of association (with bad people) ib. ;
- vat mfn. being in contact, connected with (comp.;
alsoᅠ - tva n.) Kālid. ;
vidtā f. the art of intercourse with men, social science MBh. ;
-gâ̱bhāva m. (in Nyāya) a partic. form of the category of non-existence (said to be of three kinds, prior, incidental, andᅠ final, orᅠ absence of birth, destruction of present being, andᅠ necessary cessation of existence);
- prakaraṇa n. N. of wk.
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27 सतत्त्व
sa-tattvamfn. knowing the real truth MW. ;
containing the words tad, « that», andᅠ tva, « thou» ib. ;
n. natural property, nature (- tas ind. « really, in reality»)
BhP. Vedântas. ;
- ratnamālā-vyākhyāna n. N. of wk.
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28 समवाय
sam-avâ̱yam. coming orᅠ meeting together, contact, concourse, congress, assemblage, collection, crowd, aggregate ( ena orᅠ āt, « in combination» ;
- yaṉ-kṛi, « to meet, combine, flock together») GṛS. Gaut. Mn. etc.;
conjunction (of heavenly bodies) MBh. VarBṛS. ;
collision ṠrS. Gaut. Sarvad. ;
(in phil.) perpetual co-inherence, inner orᅠ intimate relation, constant andᅠ intimate union, inseparable concomitance
(= nitya-sambandha, the sixth Padârtha orᅠ category of the Vaiṡeshikas, expressing relation which exists between a substance andᅠ its qualities, between a whole andᅠ its parts
<e.g.. between cloth andᅠ the yarn composing it>,
between a genus andᅠ its individuals etc.) Kap. Jaim. IW. 66; 69 ;
course, duration (e, with gen., « during») MBh. I, 556 ;
- khaṇḍana n. N. of wk.;
- tas ind. in consequence of constant andᅠ intimate connection orᅠ relation MW. ;
- tva n. the state of (being) intimate relation, Kusum. ;
-pramāṇa-vādâ̱rtha m. vāda m. N. of wks.;
- sambandha m. intimate andᅠ constant connection, inseparable relation (as described above), connection by inseparable inherence W.
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29 स्वरूप
sva-rūpasvá-rūpa
with orᅠ without ṡabdasya orᅠ ṡabda-sva-r-, « a word itself orᅠ in its own form» <opp. to its synonyms orᅠ varieties>;
with nāmnām = « names themselves») MBh. Pañcat. BhP. etc.;
own condition, peculiarity, character, nature ( eṇa orᅠ ibc., « by nature», « in reality», « by itself») RPrāt. NṛisUp. Mn. etc.;
peculiar aim W. ;
kind, sort ib. ;
a partic. relation (in phil. seeᅠ under sambandha) MW. ;
occurrence, event Campak. Uttamac. Siṇhâs. ;
mfn. having one's own peculiar form orᅠ character MW. ;
having a like nature orᅠ charñcharacter, similar, like, Ṡāṃkhyak. (w.r. for sa-r-);
pleasing, handsome (for sa-r-) L. ;
wise, learned L. ;
m. N. of a Daitya MBh. ;
of a son of Su-nandā MārkP. ;
of a pupil of Caitanya W. ;
m. orᅠ n. N. of a place Cat. ;
(ā) f. N. of a place MW. ;
- gata mfn. endowed with one's own form orᅠ nature, having a like character W. ;
- tas ind. in one's own form BhP. ;
according to one's own form, analogously, similarly, identically MW. ;
by nature, in reality, by itself MārkP. ;
(- to, godāna-prayogaḥ N. of wk.);
- tā f. ( orᅠ - tva n.) the state of one's own form orᅠ nature (- tayā, « literally», « in reality») MBh. BhP. Ṡak. Sch. Sāh. ;
the having a natural form, identity of form orᅠ nature W. ;
w.r. for su-rūpa-tā Rājat. ;
- dhārin mfn. having one's own form MBh. ;
- nirūpaṇa n. - nirṇaya m. - prakāṡa m. N. of wks.;
- bhāva m. (a short word) whose essence is of the same efficacy (as that of the full form) Mn. II, 124 ;
- vat mfn. having the form of (comp.) MBh. ;
- sambandha-rūpa n. - sambodhana n. - sambodhana-pañca-viṉṡati-vṛitti f. -rūpâ̱khya-stotra n. N. of wks.;
-rūpâ̱cārya m. N. of a teacher Cat. ;
-rūpâ̱nusaṉdhāna n. -rūpâ̱nusaṉdhāna-stotra n. N. of wks.;
-rūpâ̱siddhi f. a form of non-proof (where the quality alleged to belong to a subject is not really proved) Tarkas. ;
- rūpôtprêkshā f. a kind of simile Sāh. Kuval.;
- rūpôpanishad f. N. of an Upanishad.
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