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101 stawać
impf ⇒ stanąć1* * *( wstawać) to stand up; ( być ustawianym pionowo) to stand; (zatrzymywać się, przestawać funkcjonować) to stopstawać rzędem/szeregiem lub w rzędzie/szeregu — to stand in a line/row
stawać na głowie — (przen) to bend over backwards
stanąć na nogi — (przen) to get back on one's feet
stawać dęba — ( o koniu) to rear; ( o włosach) to stand on end
stanąć po czyjejś stronie — to side with sb, to take sb's side
stanąć wobec trudności/problemu — to face difficulties/a problem
* * *ipf.1. (= wstawać) stand up, rise; stawać na baczność stand to attention; stanąć na nogi be up and about, get on to one's feet; stawać okoniem stand pat; stanąć przed czymś confront sth; stanąć w miejscu come to a dead stop; stanąć w obliczu wyzwania face a challenge; stawać na głowie, żeby coś zrobić lean over backwards to do sth, stand on one's head to do sth.2. ( o przedmiotach) (= prostować się) rise; stawać dęba ( o koniu) rear; ( o włosach) stand on end; język stanął mu kołkiem he was speechless; stanął mi na jej widok wulg. I had a hard-on when I saw her.3. (= zatrzymywać się) stop, come to a halt l. standstill; pociąg staje na wszystkich stacjach the train calls l. stops at all stations; stanął mi zegarek my watch stopped; stanął jak wryty he froze in his tracks; negocjacje stanęły w martwym punkcie negotiations ended in a stalemate; słowa stanęły mi w gardle the words stuck in my throat; te pieniądze staną ci kością w gardle pot. this money will stick in your gizzard; ruch uliczny stanął the traffic ground to a halt; statek stanął na kotwicy the ship came to anchor.4. (= pojawiać się) turn up, come, appear; stanąć przed sądem be on l. go on l. stand trial; stanąć z kimś oko w oko confront sb; noga ludzka tu nigdy nie stanęła no human foot has ever trodden on this land; łzy stanęły komuś w oczach tears stood in sb's eyes; stanąć na czele take the lead, head; stanąć na wysokości zadania rise to the emergency l. occasion l. challenge; stawać w czyjejś obronie defend sb, stand up for sb, stick up for sb; hotel stanął w ogniu the hotel went on fire; sprawa stanęła na ostrzu noża matters were brought to a head.5. przest. (= wystarczać) have enough; nie staje mu odwagi/sił he doesn't have enough courage/energy; tak krawiec kraje, jak mu materii staje cut one's coat according to one's cloth.6. przest. (= kwaterować) quarter, lodge; wojsko stanęło we wsi soldiers were quartered in the village.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > stawać
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102 या _yā
या 2 P. (याति, ययौ, अयासीत्, यास्यति, यातुम्, यात)1 To go, move, walk, proceed; ययौ तदीयामवलम्ब्य चाङ्गुलिम् R.3.25; अन्वग्ययौ मध्यमलोकपालः 2.16.-2 To march against, invade; तदा यायाद् विगृह्यैव व्यसने चोत्थिते रिपोः Ms. 7.183.-3 To go to, march towards, set out for (with acc., dat. or with प्रति).-4 To pass away, withdraw, depart; यातु प्रस्तुतमनुसंधीयताम् H.3. 'let it go or pass, never mind it'-5 To vanish, disappear; यातस्तवापि च विवेकः Bv.1.66; भाग्यक्रमेण हि धनानि भवन्ति यान्ति Mk.1. 13.-6 To pass away or by, elapse (as time); यौवन- मनिवर्ति यातं तु K. P.1.-7 To last.-8 To happen, come to pass.-9 To go or be reduced to any state, be or become (usually with the acc. of abstract noun).-1 To undertake; न त्वस्य सिद्धौ यास्यामि सर्गव्यापारमात्मना Ku.2.54.-11 To have carnal intercourse with.-12 To request, implore.-13 To find out, discover.-14 To behave, act. (The meanings of या, like those of गम्, are variously modified according to the noun with which it is connected; e. g. नाशं या to be destroyed; वाच्यतां या to incur blame or censure; लघुतां या to be slighted; प्रकृतिं या to regain one's natural state; निद्रां या to fall asleep; वशं या to submit, go into one's possession; उदयं या to rise; अस्तं या to set, decline; पारं या to reach the other side of, to master, surmount, get over; पदं या to attain to the position of; अग्रे या to go before, take the lead, lead; अधो या to sink; विपर्यासं या to undergo a change, to be changed in appearance; शिरसा महीं या to bend the head down to the ground &c.). -Caus. (यापयति-ते)1 To cause to go or proceed.-2 To remove, drive away; प्रमदया मदयापितलज्जया R.9.31.-3 To spend, pass (time); तावत् कोकिल विरसान् यापय दिवसान् Bv.1.7; Me.91.-4 To live or spend time with; विनयादिव यापयन्ति ते धृतराष्ट्रात्मजमात्मसिद्धये Ki.2.45.-5 To support, nourish.-6 To give send- off; स्नेहप्रक्लिन्नहृदयो यापयामास कोशलः Bhāg.1.58.52. -Desid. (यियासति) To wish to go, to be about to go &c. - With अति1 to go beyond, transgress, violate.-2 to surpass.-अधि to go away or forth; escape; कुतो$ धियास्यसि क्रूर निहतस्तेन पत्रिभिः Bk.8.9. -
103 инициатива
ж.initiativeпо инициативе кого-л. — on smb.'s initiative
взять инициативу в свои руки — take* the initiative; take* the lead
подхватить инициативу — take* up, или seize, the initiative
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104 a lua iniţiativa
to take / to have the initiativeto take the lead (in a conversation, etc.)(la curse) to take the running. -
105 قاد
v. drive, head, lead, lead in, lead up to, take the lead, handle, command, govern, preside, helm, mastermind, guide, marshal, officer, carry, conduct, shepherd, direct, navigate, orientate, drove, run, steer, pilot, induct, usher, see out, introduce -
106 инициатива
ж.по инициати́ве кого́-л — on smb's initiative
по со́бственной инициати́ве — on one's own initiative
взять инициати́ву в свои́ ру́ки — take the initiative; take the lead
подхвати́ть инициати́ву — take up [seize] the initiative
облада́ть инициати́вой — be full of initiative
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107 быть
1. exist2. be of3. been4. being5. hadбыть навеселе, быть под хмельком — to have had one or two
6. haveбыть при — have; be attached to
7. have gotхандрить, быть в плохом расположении духа — to have a grouch
быть здоровым, иметь крепкое здоровье — to have good health
тебе, должно быть, это приснилось — you must have dreamt it
не слушаться, быть непослушным — to behave disobediently
8. shall9. there beбыть; не было — there was
10. there wasписать для театра, быть драматургом — to write for the stage
быть ниже нормы; быть ниже стандарта — be below the standard
писать сценарии, быть сценаристом — to write for the screen
11. there were12. wasбыть невозделанным; быть необработанным — lie waste
13. were14. will15. would16. be; am; are; is; was17. fareСинонимический ряд:1. иметься (глаг.) быть в наличии; водиться; иметься; иметься в наличии2. находиться (глаг.) находиться; обретаться; пребывать3. существовать (глаг.) бытовать; наличествовать; существовать -
108 χορηγέω
χορηγ-έω, [dialect] Boeot. and [dialect] Dor. [suff] χορηγ-ᾱγέω, IG7.3210 (Orchom.), 12(1).383 ([place name] Rhodes), etc.:—A lead a chorus,χορῷ Simon.147
, Pl.Grg. 482b (cf. signf.11): c. gen.,χ. ἡμῶν Id.Lg. 654a
: hence metaph., take the lead in a matter, c. gen.,τούτου τοῦ λόγου Id.Tht. 179d
.II of the χορηγός, defray the cost of bringing out a chorus at the public festivals, abs.,χορηγεῖν, τριηραρχεῖν, εἰσφέρειν D.18.257
; ἐχόρευες, ἐγὼ δ' ἐχορήγουν interpol. ib.265;χ. λαμπρῶς Antipho 2.2.12
, etc.;κάλλιον Isoc.19.36
: freq. in Inscrr., Θεμιστοκλῆς ἐχορήγει· Φρύνιχος ἐδίδασκεν· Ἀδείμαντος ἦρχεν ap.Plu.Them.5, cf. IG12.770, etc.; alsoὁ δῆμος ἐχορήγει IG22.3079
, al.: c. acc. cogn.,χορηγίας χ. Antipho 5.77
, Lys.12.20;[τῇ φυλῇ] Luc.Dem.Enc.45
;χ. Ἀθηναίων Plu.2.724b
: freq. with a word to denote the occasion,Λήναια χορηγῶν Ar.Ach. 1155
(lyr.);χ. παισὶν Διονύσια D.21.64
;εἰς Ἀπολλώνια IG11(2).106.1
(Delos, iii B. C.);ἀνδράσι χ. ἐς Διονύσια Lys. 21.2
; χ. κωμῳδοῖς, πυρριχισταῖς, ib.4;τραγῳδοῖς Is.6.60
;κωμῳδοῖς IG22.3090
(less freq. with the Art. added,χ. τὰ Διονύσια τοῖς τραγῳδοῖς Arist.Fr. 630
); alsoΠαναθηναίοις χ. D.21.156
:—[voice] Pass., to have choragi found for one,χορηγοῦσιν μὲν οἱ πλούσιοι, χορηγεῖται δὲ ὁ δῆμος X.Ath.1.13
; ἄριστα χορηγοῦνται οἱ παῖδες are well found by their choragus, Antipho 6.13.2 metaph., minister to,χ. ταῖς σεαυτοῦ ἡδοναῖς Aeschin.3.240
;ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις Luc.Par.12
;πρὸς ἐπαινον Lib. Or.18.7
; πρὸς μῆκος λόγου ib.13.26.3 metaph. also,a c. acc. pers., furnish abundantly with a thing, esp. with supplies for war,χ. τὸ στρατόπεδον τοῖς ἐπιτηδείοις Plb.3.68.8
, cf. 49.11, 52.7, etc.;χρήμασι πρός τι Id.5.42.7
:—[voice] Pass., to be well supplied,τοῖς ἐκτὸς ἀγαθοῖς κεχορηγημένος Arist.EN 1101a15
, cf. 1179a11: abs., κάλλιστα κεχορηγημένος best furnished, Id.Pol. 1288b14; κεχ. ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον ὥστε .. ib. 1323b41; ἀρετὴ κεχορηγημένη ib. 1289a33: generally, ἐμβαμματίοις κεχ., of fish, Anaxipp.1.35;Aπολλαῖς ἀφορμαῖς κεχ. πρός τι Plb.4.77.2
; διαφόρῳ φύσει, συνέσει, D.S.1.15, 2.6, D.H.Vett.Cens. 5.6;κεχ. ὑπὸ τὴς φύσεως ἀγχινοίᾳ D.S.26.2
b c. acc. rei (with or without dat. pers.), supply, furnish, τοὺς Ἴβηρας οὓς χορηγεῖς μοι, i. e. the archers, Ar.Fr. 551;χρήματα ἡμῖν D.11.6
;τὰς τροφάς D.S.2.35
;σπόρον 2 Ep.Cor.9.10
;ἐξ ἰσχύος ἧς χ. ὁ θεός 1 Ep.Pet.4.11
; πάθη τὰ χορηγοῦντα βοήθειαν affording, i. e. admitting, a cure, Ptol.Tetr.13: c. dat. pers. only,τῷ βασιλεῖ LXX 3 Ki.4.7
:— [voice] Med. in act. sense,χορηγούμενός σοιτὸν φόρον BGU920.29
(ii A. D.):— [voice] Pass., τῶν ἐκ μιᾶς δαπάνης χορηγηθέντων (sc. δείπνων) Arist.Pol. 1281b3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χορηγέω
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109 προκάθημαι
προκάθημαι (Hdt. et al.; ins)① to be in an office of leadership, preside (over), lead (Pla. et al.; Polyb. 12, 16, 6; Plut., Rom. 14, 5; Cass. Dio 49, 40 et al.; SIG 694, 50f [129 B.C.] προκαθημέναις θεαῖς τ. πόλεως; UPZ 110, 165 [164 B.C.]; 1 Esdr). lit. of the ἐπίσκοπος IMg 6:1. Of other church officials beside the overseer/bishop οἱ προκαθήμενοι the leaders 6:2. Of the Roman congregation προκάθηται ἐν τόπῳ (s. τύπος, end) χωρίου Ῥωμαίων it presides in the land of the Romans IRo ins a (s. on this Lghtf. and Hdb. ad loc.; Harnack, SBBerlAk 1896, 111–31; JChapman, Rev. Bénéd. 13, 1896, 385ff; FFunk, Kirchengeschichtl. Abhandlungen u. Untersuchungen I 1897, 1–23; HAchelis, Das Christentum in den ersten drei Jahrhunderten 1912, I 210ff).② to exercise preeminence, take the lead fig. ext. of 1: of the Roman church προκαθημένη τῆς ἀγάπης preeminent in love IRo ins b (s. AJülicher, GGA 1898, 4). -
110 возглавить
1) General subject: chair, crown, get into the saddle (что-л.), take the lead, head, sponsor, take charge of2) Colloquial: take point (операцию)3) Sports: captain -
111 wysfor|ować się
pf — wysfor|owywać się impf v refl. to pull ahead, to take the lead- wysforować się naprzód a. do przodu to pull out into the lead- wysforować się na czoło pochodu to move to the head of the processionThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wysfor|ować się
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112 отрываться
I несов. - отрыва́ться, сов. - оторва́ться1) ( отделяться при разрыве) come off, tear [teə] off2) (от; терять связь) lose touch (with)отрыва́ться от масс — lose contact with the masses
отрыва́ться от действи́тельности — lose [be out of] touch with reality
3) (опережать, уходить на расстояние) leave (d) behindотрыва́ться от проти́вника спорт — take the lead; воен. break away, break / lose contact, break off
отрыва́ться от чьей-л пого́ни — throw smb off
отрыва́ться от поли́ции — throw the police off
4) (от; прерывать какое-л занятие) tear oneself away (from)он не мог оторва́ться от кни́ги — he could not tear himself away from the book
5) жарг. (развлекаться, отдыхать) have a good time, make merry, play the field••не отрыва́ясь (не прекращая работы) — without stopping [leaving off] work
смотре́ть не отрыва́ясь (на вн.) — not to turn one's eyes away (from); ( пристально и без смущения) give (i) a fixed stare
IIотрываться от земли́ (взлетать) — take off
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113 взять на себя инициативу
General subject: open the ball, take the lead, lead the dance, very much in chargeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > взять на себя инициативу
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114 comando sm
[ko'mando]1) (ordine) command, order, Inform command2) (autorità, sede) commandessere al comando (di) — to be in command o in charge (of), (Sport: di classifica) to be at the top (of), (di gara) to be in the lead (in)
assumere il comando di — to assume command of, Sport to take the lead in
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115 comando
sm [ko'mando]1) (ordine) command, order, Inform command2) (autorità, sede) commandessere al comando (di) — to be in command o in charge (of), (Sport: di classifica) to be at the top (of), (di gara) to be in the lead (in)
assumere il comando di — to assume command of, Sport to take the lead in
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116 przód
-odu, -ody; loc sg - odzie; mwkładać (włożyć) coś tył na przód — perf to put sth on back to front
* * *mi-o- front; do przodu forward, ahead; na przodzie at l. in the front; do przodu i do tyłu l. w przód i w tył forward and backward; tyłem do przodu l. tył na przód back to front; patrz do przodu look ahead; wysunąć się na przód take the lead, move ahead of the rest; zrobić krok do przodu take a step forward; być 10 dolarów do przodu pot. be $10 in pocket; mieć coś do przodu ( przedmiot) pot., szkoln., uniw. get through sth, be through with sth.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > przód
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117 wysuwać
impf ⇒ wysunąć* * *( szufladę) to pull out; (rękę, głowę) to stick out; (stół, szafkę) to move; (propozycje, zarzuty, żądania) to put forward* * *ipf.1. (= sunąc, wystawiać coś poza jakąś granicę) move out, push out, shove out; (szufladę, stół, krzesło) pull out; wysunąć kandydaturę put forward l. put up a candidate.2. (= przedstawiać) propose, put forward, set forward; (zarzut, żądanie, propozycję, wniosek, postulat) put forward.3. (= wyjmować coś spod czegoś) move out (of sth), take out (of sth); wysunąć nogę spod koca stick one's leg from under blanket.ipf.1. (= ukazywać się) appear, emerge; wysunąć się na czoło come out (at the) top (of), get ahead (of); wysunąć się na pierwsze miejsce l. pierwszy plan take the lead, come to the fore.2. (= wypadać skądś) slip.3. (= wychodzić niepostrzeżenie) leave unnoticed, sneak out, slip out.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wysuwać
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118 teten
(ligge i teten) be in the lead, be ahead (gå opp i teten) take the lead -
119 виявляти
= виявити1) ( показувати) to show, to manifest, to display, to make apparentвиявляти ініціативу — to show initiative, to take the initiative, to take the lead
виявляти нерішучість — to vacillate, to hesitate
2) ( розкривати) to reveal, to uncover, to bring to light3) (знаходити, установлювати) to discover, to detect, to find out; ( викривати) to expose, to unmask -
120 སྣ་དྲངས་
[sna drangs]take the lead, having taken the lead of, leader, conductor
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