-
1 vrednost
value, worth -
2 vrednota
-
3 cě̄nà
cě̄nà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `price, value'Page in Trubačev: III 182Old Church Slavic:cěna `price, value' [f ā]Russian:cená `price, value' [f ā], cénu [Accs], cény [Nom p];cená `price, value' [f ā], cenú [Accs], cény [Nom p] \{1\}Ukrainian:ciná `price, value' [f ā], cinú [Accs]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:cijèna `price, value' [f ā], cijènu [Accs];Čak. cīnȁ (Vrgada) `price, value' [f ā], cīnȕ [Accs];Čak. cīnȁ (Hvar) `price, value' [f ā], cȋnu [Accs], cīnȕ [Accs];Čak. cēnȁ (Novi) `price, value' [f ā], cēnȕ [Accs];Čak. ciȇno (Orbanići) [Accsf ā]Slovene:cẹ́na `price, value' [f ā]Bulgarian:cená `price, value' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: koinaʔLithuanian:káina `price, value' [f ā] 1Latvian:cìens `honour, respect' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: kwoi-neh₂IE meaning: penance, penaltyCertainty: +Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} The variant with mobile stress is also attested in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 138), 17th and 18th century texts, in 18th and 19th century poetry and in dialects. -
4 cě̄nìti
cě̄nìti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `evaluate, value'Page in Trubačev: III 182-183Old Church Slavic:cěniti `evaluate, value' [verb], cěnjǫ [1sg]Russian:cenít' `evaluate, value' [verb], cenjú [1sg], cénit [1sg]Czech:Slovak:Polish:cenić `estimate, evaluate, price' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:Slovene:cẹ́niti `evaluate, value' [verb], cẹ́nim [1sg]Bulgarian:cenjá `evaluate, value' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: koin-Lithuanian:káininti `price, value' [verb]Latvian:cìenît `respect' [verb]Comments: A derivative of *cěnà. -
5 cena
cost, price, value -
6 ceniti
appreciate, value -
7 oceniti
criticize, estimate, grade, mark, review, value -
8 globa
globa Grammatical information: f. āPage in Trubačev: VI 131-133Russian:globá (Psk.) `cross-beam, pole' [f ā];glóba (dial.) `path' [f ā]Ukrainian:hlobá `curved tree, iron wedge, trouble, worry, burden' [f ā];hlóba (dial.) `fine, misfortune' [f ā]Old Polish:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:glȍba `fine' [f ā]Slovene:glóba `fine' [f ā]Bulgarian:glóba `fine' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: g(ʰ)lobʰ-eh₂ -
9 olьxa
olьxa; elьxa Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 81-82Russian:ol'xá `alder' [f ā];ëlxa (dial.), elxá (dial.) `alder, spruce' [f ā] \{1\}Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:Bulgarian:elxá `alder, spruce' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-Lithuanian:al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1Latvian:àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂IE meaning: alderCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 302-303Comments: As Schrijver observes (1991: 40), this etymon presents two problems. The first problem is the anlaut. The Slavic forms with je- cannot be explained away by assuming analogy after the word for `spruce': je- also occurs in West Slavic, where `spruce' is jedl-, not jel- (pace Kortlandt apud Schrijver: o.c. 41). The a-: e- variation in Germanic suggests that the variation in Baltic and Slavic does not result from "Rozwadowski's change" alone (cf. Andersen 1996: 130). The second problem is the alternation between i and zero in the second syllable. It is true that the *i and *u (cf. the Latvian toponym Aluksne?) of the Germanic forms may continue the regular ablaut of an s-stem (Schrijver: l.c.), but the fact that we find *i of in Slavic and East Lithuanian as well indicates that it should be taken at face value. The above-mentioned peculiarities of the etymon strongly suggest that we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European origin. The fact that there are North Slavic forms with s alongside the expected x must be connected with the Baltic presence in the area (cf. Anikin 2005: 85-86).Other cognates:OIc. ǫlr `alder', jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}Notes:\{1\} In Russian dialects there are apparently also forms with a vocalized medial jer, e.g. elóxa (Kostr.), alëx (Voron.), olëx (Rjaz.) `alder' (cf. Popowska-Taborska 1984: 39). \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.). \{3\} From * aluz- and * elustrō (< * elastrō?), respectively. -
10 elьxa
olьxa; elьxa Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 81-82Russian:ol'xá `alder' [f ā];ëlxa (dial.), elxá (dial.) `alder, spruce' [f ā] \{1\}Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:Bulgarian:elxá `alder, spruce' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-Lithuanian:al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1Latvian:àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂IE meaning: alderCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 302-303Comments: As Schrijver observes (1991: 40), this etymon presents two problems. The first problem is the anlaut. The Slavic forms with je- cannot be explained away by assuming analogy after the word for `spruce': je- also occurs in West Slavic, where `spruce' is jedl-, not jel- (pace Kortlandt apud Schrijver: o.c. 41). The a-: e- variation in Germanic suggests that the variation in Baltic and Slavic does not result from "Rozwadowski's change" alone (cf. Andersen 1996: 130). The second problem is the alternation between i and zero in the second syllable. It is true that the *i and *u (cf. the Latvian toponym Aluksne?) of the Germanic forms may continue the regular ablaut of an s-stem (Schrijver: l.c.), but the fact that we find *i of in Slavic and East Lithuanian as well indicates that it should be taken at face value. The above-mentioned peculiarities of the etymon strongly suggest that we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European origin. The fact that there are North Slavic forms with s alongside the expected x must be connected with the Baltic presence in the area (cf. Anikin 2005: 85-86).Other cognates:OIc. ǫlr `alder', jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}Notes:\{1\} In Russian dialects there are apparently also forms with a vocalized medial jer, e.g. elóxa (Kostr.), alëx (Voron.), olëx (Rjaz.) `alder' (cf. Popowska-Taborska 1984: 39). \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.). \{3\} From * aluz- and * elustrō (< * elastrō?), respectively.
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