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synonymous

  • 1 cōgnōminātus

        cōgnōminātus adj.    [cognomen], synonymous (once): verba.
    * * *
    cognominata, cognominatum ADJ
    derived from (other words) (of words); given (name); named; called

    Latin-English dictionary > cōgnōminātus

  • 2 cognominis

    cognominis, cognomine ADJ
    having same name; synonymous; like-named

    Latin-English dictionary > cognominis

  • 3 donec

    dōnĕc, conj. [shortened from ante- and post-class. form dōnĭcum, from old dative doni (dioni; for root, etc., v. dies) and conj. cum; prop. at the time of day when; form donicum, Liv. And., Cato and Plaut. ap. Charis. p. 178 P.; Cato, R. R. 146, 2; 149, 2; 161, 3; Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 19; id. Capt. 2, 2, 89; id. Most. 1. 2, 34; id. Ps. 4, 7, 72; id. Truc. 1, 1, 18; Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 692 P.; Nep. Ham. 1, 4.—In the Inscr. of Orell. 4370 DONIQVIES is i. q. DONIQUE IS, and donique = donicum; so,

    donique,

    Lucr. 2, 1116; 5, 708 Lachm.].—Donec denotes the relation of two actions in time,
    I.
    As contemporaneous, as long as, while, during the time in which; or,
    II.
    As in immediate succession, until, up to the time at which (synonymous with dum, I. B. and II.—in the ante-class. and postAug. periods freq.; four times in Cic. only in signif. II. with indic.; not in Caes.).
    I.
    As long as, while (so perh. not till the Aug. period).
    (α).
    With indic.:

    neque dulces amores Sperne, puer, Donec virenti canities abest,

    Hor. C. 1, 9, 17:

    donec gratus eram tibi, etc.... Persarum vigui rege beatior... Donec non alia magis Arsisti, etc.... Romanà vigui clarior Iliā,

    id. ib. 3, 9, 1, and 5; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 53; Liv. 2, 49; 6, 13; Tac. A. 14, 50; id. H. 4, 12; id. Or. 8; 40 al.:

    donec eris felix, multos numerabis amicos,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 5.—
    (β).
    With subj.:

    (elephanti) nihil sane trepidabant, donec continenti velut ponte agerentur,

    Liv. 21, 28 fin.; Tac. A. 1, 51:

    edixit ne quis militis, donec in castris esset, bona possideret, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 24; 4, 2; 60; 21, 10; 25, 11; Tac. H. 4, 35; id. A. 15, 64 al.
    II.
    Until, till at length (so in all periods).
    (α).
    With indic. (cf. Zumpt, Gr. §

    575): ne quoquam exurgatis, donec a me erit signum datum,

    Plaut. Bacch, 4, 4, 106:

    haud desinam, donec perfecero hoc,

    Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 73; cf. ib. 4, 1, 24:

    neque tamen finis... fiebat, donec populus senatum coëgit, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40, § 87; id. Tull. 6, 14:

    hic regnabitur... donec regina sacerdos geminam partu dabit Ilia prolem,

    Verg. A. 1, 273; id. G. 4, 413 et saep.:

    neque credebam Donec Sosia fecit sibi uti crederem,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 51.—So with perf., Lucr. 2, 1130; Liv. praef. 3, 48; 23, 31; Prop. 1, 9, 29; Verg. E. 6, 85; id. A. 2, 630; Hor. S. 1, 3, 103; id. Ep. 1, 10, 35 et saep.:

    me attrectare nefas, donec me flumine vivo abluero,

    Verg. A. 2, 720:

    socii consurgere tonsis... Donec rostra tenent siccum, etc.,

    id. ib. 10, 301; cf. id. ib. 268; Val. Fl. 8, 290; Liv. 1, 54 fin. —
    (β).
    With subj.:

    Actia pugna refertur, donec alterutrum velox Victoria fronde coronet,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 63.—So in the praes., Quint. 1, 1, 33; Tac. A. 2, 6; id. H. 5, 6; id. G. 1; 20 al.—In the imperf., Verg. A. 11, 860; Sen. Ep. 70; Quint. 11, 3, 6; Tac. H. 1, 13; Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 6:

    trepidationis aliquantum edebant, donec quietem ipse timor fecisset,

    Liv. 21, 28 fin. —So with pluperf., Liv. 45, 7 fin. —
    (γ).
    Ellipt. without a verb:

    neque quisquam hominem conspicatu'st donec in navi super,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 82; cf. in foll. b.
    (γ).
    .—
    b.
    With usque, usque adeo, usque eo, eo usque, in tantum.
    (α).
    With indic.:

    ibo odorans usque donec persecutus volpem ero vestigiis,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 114; id. Rud. 3, 4, 11; Ter. Ad. 4, 6, 6:

    id. aliquoties in die facito usque adeo donec sal desiverit tabescere biduum,

    Cato R. R. 88, 1; so id. ib. § 2; Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 40; Ter. And. 4, 1, 38:

    usque eo timui, ne, etc.... donec ad reiciendos judices venimus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 6 fin.:

    eo usque me vivere vultis, donec haud ambiguum regem mea morte faciam,

    Liv. 40, 8 fin.:

    (humum) in tantum deprimere, donec altitudinis mensuram datam ceperit,

    Col. 3, 13, 9.—
    (β).
    With subj.:

    usque Sessuri, donec cantor "Vos plaudite" dicat,

    Hor. A. P. 155:

    ni istunc invitassitis Usque adeo, donec, qua domum abeat nesciat, Peristis ambo,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 32:

    nec eo usque trahatur spiritus donec deficiat,

    Quint. 11, 3, 53.—
    (γ).
    Ellipt. without a verb usque illud visumst Pamphilo ne utiquam grave, Donec jam in ipsis nuptiis, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 51; cf. above, a.
    (γ).
    .—
    B.
    With negatives, donec often limits the time within which something is done or to be done, without implying that it is done or to be done after the limit; Engl., till, before, within a certain time:

    moveri vetuisse puerum, donec experrectus sit,

    Liv. 1, 39, 2; Hor. C. 3, 5, 45:

    si respexis, donicum ego te jussero, te dedam, etc.,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 19; id. Most. 1, 2, 35; Tac. A. 2, 82. Cf. Hand, Turs. II. 291-299.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > donec

  • 4 personata

    persōnāta, ae, f., a kind of large burdock, said to be synonymous with persolata, Col. 6, 17, 1, App. Herb. 36; Plin. 25, 9, 58, § 104; v persolata.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > personata

См. также в других словарях:

  • Synonymous — Syn*on y*mous, a. [Gr. ?; sy n with, together + ?, ?, name. See {Syn }, and {Name}.] Having the character of a synonym; expressing the same thing; conveying the same, or approximately the same, idea. {Syn*on y*mous*ly}, adv. [1913 Webster] These… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • synonymous — ► ADJECTIVE 1) (of a word or phrase) having the same meaning as another word or phrase in the same language. 2) closely associated with something: his name was synonymous with victory. DERIVATIVES synonymously adverb …   English terms dictionary

  • synonymous — index coequal, coextensive, cognate, congruous, equivalent, identical, same, similar, tantamount …   Law dictionary

  • synonymous — c.1600, from M.L. synonymus, from Gk. synonymos (see SYNONYM (Cf. synonym)). Related: Synonymously …   Etymology dictionary

  • synonymous — [adj] equivalent alike, apposite, coincident, compatible, convertible, correspondent, corresponding, equal, identical, identified, interchangeable, like, one and the same, same, similar, synonymic, tantamount; concepts 487,573 Ant. different,… …   New thesaurus

  • synonymous — [si nän′əməs] adj. [ML synonymus < Gr synōnymos: see SYNONYM] of, or having the nature of, a synonym; equivalent or similar in meaning synonymously adv …   English World dictionary

  • synonymous — sy|non|y|mous [sıˈnɔnıməs US ˈna: ] adj 1.) something that is synonymous with something else is considered to be very closely connected with it synonymous with ▪ Nixon s name has become synonymous with political scandal. 2.) two words that are… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • synonymous — syn|on|y|mous [ sı nanıməs ] adjective 1. ) if two words are synonymous, they have the same meaning or almost the same meaning: Frightened and afraid are synonymous. 2. ) if one person, thing, or idea is synonymous with another, there is an… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • synonymous — [[t]sɪnɒ̱nɪməs[/t]] ADJ: usu v link ADJ, oft ADJ with n If you say that one thing is synonymous with another, you mean that the two things are very closely associated with each other so that one suggests the other or one cannot exist without the… …   English dictionary

  • synonymous — UK [sɪˈnɒnɪməs] / US [sɪˈnɑnɪməs] adjective 1) if one person, thing, or idea is synonymous with another, there is an extremely close connection between them, so that you cannot think of one without also thinking of the other wines, cheeses, and… …   English dictionary

  • synonymous — adj. VERBS ▪ be, seem ▪ become ▪ remain ▪ make sth ▪ His deeds had made his name synonymous with victory …   Collocations dictionary

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