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1 surround
1) (to be, or come, all round: Britain is surrounded by sea; Enemy troops surrounded the town; Mystery surrounds his death.) entourer2) (to enclose: He surrounded the castle with a high wall.) entourer•- surroundings -
2 surround
surround [sə'raʊnd]∎ the garden is surrounded by a brick wall le jardin est entouré d'un mur en briques;∎ the president surrounded himself with advisers le président s'est entouré de conseillers;∎ there is a great deal of controversy surrounding the budget cuts il y a une vive controverse autour des réductions budgétaires(b) (of troops, police, enemy) encercler, cerner;∎ surrounded by enemy soldiers encerclé ou cerné par des troupes ennemies2 nounBritish (border, edging) bordure f►► Television & Computing surround sound son m 3D -
3 surround
surround [səˈraʊnd]• you're surrounded! vous êtes cerné !• to surround o.s. with friends/allies s'entourer d'amis/d'alliés2. noun* * *[sə'raʊnd] 1.noun GB1) ( for fireplace) encadrement m2) ( border) bordure f2.transitive verb lit, fig entourer; [police] encercler [building]; cerner [person]3. -
4 surround
A n GB1 ( for fireplace) encadrement m ;2 ( border) bordure f ; ( between carpet and wall) la partie du sol comprise entre le tapis et les murs.B vtr lit [fence, trees] entourer [village, garden] ; [police] encercler [building] ; cerner [person] ; fig [secrecy, confusion] entourer [plan, event] ; surrounded by, surrounded with lit, fig entouré de. -
5 mob
1 noun∎ we were surrounded by an angry mob nous étions cernés par une foule en colère;∎ mobs of drunken hooligans des hordes fpl de hooligans ivres∎ the mob la populace∎ he was surrounded by the usual mob of hangers-on il était entouré par sa bande habituelle de parasites;∎ which mob were you in? (in armed forces) dans quel régiment étais-tu?∎ the crowds mobbing the entrance la foule qui se pressait à l'entrée∎ familiar the Mob la Mafia□►► mob cap charlotte f (bonnet);mob hysteria hystérie f collective;mob rule règne m de la populace -
6 CUAUHTLAHYAHUALOCAN
cuauhtlahyahualocân, locatif.Lieu entouré d'arbres.Angl., a place surrounded by trees. Dans la description d'un palais. Sah11,271.Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl classique > CUAUHTLAHYAHUALOCAN
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7 OLOLOHTINEMI
olôlohtinemi > olôlohtinen.*\OLOLOHTINEMI v.t. tê-., envelopper constamment quelqu'un.*\OLOLOHTINEMI v.t. tla-., passer sa vie à mettre quelque chose en tas, s'adonner uniquement à quelque chose (avec une nuance péjorative), se vautrer dans quelque chose.Esp., hundirse en, entregarse a algo (S2)." teuhtli tlazolli colôlohtinemi, tlahtôlli colôlohtinemi ", il s'adonne uniquement au vice, il s'adonne uniquement au discours - he lived surrounded by vice, sin, given to talk. Sah4,50." zan tlahtôlli colôlohtinemi, tlahtôlli colôlhuihtinemi ", il s'adonne uniquement à la parole, il se vautre dans la parole - he was only given to talk, completely enveloped in talk. Sah4,49.Form: v.composé sur olôloa. -
8 TLAHTOLLI
tlahtôlli:1.\TLAHTOLLI mot, parole, opinion, langage, chant (des oiseaux).Esp., palabra, platica, o habla. Molina II 141.palabra, mandato, ley. Garibay Llave 374." quihmati in tlahtôlli, in ihiyôtl ", elles modulent la parole, le souffle - it controls the word, the breath. Est dit des lèvres. Sah10, 107." ahtlâcacemeh, zan tlahtôlli îlhuil, tlahtôlli îtlacual ", c'est un monstre, la parole est son seul don, la parole est sa nourriture - he is perverted ; only words are his lot ; he is of evil temper. Sah4,51." mochi tlâcatl cêcentetl îtlahtôl ", chacun a sa propre opinion. Sah4,47.2.\TLAHTOLLI histoire, chronique." inin tlahtôlli Tenôchtitlan", cette chronique de Tenochtitlan - esta relacion Tenochtitlan.Tezozomoc 1975,5." in cencah cualli in cencah nezcalil tlahtôlli ", la chronique très bonne, très véridique - la bonisima veracisima relacion. Tezozomoc 1975,4." inic ontlami tlahtôlli ", ainsi finit l'histoire. W.Lehmann 1998,68 § 51.3.\TLAHTOLLI discours." cencah cualli in tlahtôlli ", les discours sont très bons. Sah6,113." ahômpa quittah in tlahtôlli ", ils comprennent le discours de travers. Sah2,107.à la forme possédée." întlahtôl ". leurs mots, leur parole, leur récit." in iuh ca întlahtôl înneyôlpolôliz catca huêhuetqueh ", so wie es die Erzahlung die fast verschollene Erinnerung der Alten war. W.Lehmann 1938,53." xôchitl, huêlic, ahhuiyac îtlahtôl ", son langage est délicat, agréable, plaisant - her language (is) delicate, sweet, pleasing. Sah10,57 est dit de l'entremetteuse, la même expression est dite du conteur en Sah10,38." in ihcuâc ôquicac întlahtôl in yehhuântin in quittaqueh âcalli in achto huâllah ", quand il entendit les discours de ceux qui avaient vu le navire venu en premier. Sah12,9." in ôquicac in Côâtl îcue in îtlahtôl in îconêuh cencah moyôllâlih ", quand Coatl icue a entendu les paroles de son enfant elle a été très réconfortée. Sah3,2." cuauhyoh, teyoh in îtlahtôl ", ses paroles sont répréhensibles.Est dit d'une mauvaise dame noble. Sah10,17." ahtlâcacemeh, zan tlahtôlli îlhuil, tlahtôlli îtlacual ", c'est un monstre, la parole est son seul don, la parole est sa nourriture. Sah4,51 (atlacacemelle)." teuhtli tlazolli colôlohtinemi, tlahtôlli colôlohtinemi ", il s'adonne uniquement au vice, il s'adonne uniquement au discours - he lived surrounded by vice, sin, given to talk. Sah4,50." zan tlahtôlli colôlohtinemi, tlahtôlli colôlhuihtinemi ", il s'adonne uniquement à la parole, il se vautre dans la parole - he was only given to talk, completely enveloped in talk. Sah4,49." tlahtôlli colôlolhuihtinemi ", il vit vautré dans la parole - he lived given to talk. Sah4,56.4.\TLAHTOLLI le chant." temimiltic in îtlahtôl ", bien rond est son chant - well rounded (are) his words.Est dit du chanteur. Sah10,29.5.\TLAHTOLLI le chant des oiseaux." cencah cualli, cencah yêctli in îtlahtôl ", son chant est très beau, très bon - very god, very clear, is its song. Est dit de l'oiseau coyoltôtôtl. Sah11,50." îtech tlaântli in îhtlahtôl ", (son nom) est tiré de son chant.Est dit de la tourterelle, huilotl. Sah11,51.de l'oiseau cuitlacochtôtôtl. Sah11,51.5.\TLAHTOLLI la mélodie des instruments de musique." in îtozqui yamanqui in îtlahtôl cualnêci", leur voix est douce, leur mélodie est belle.Est dit d'instruments de musique. Sah11,111.Pour l'expression " in îmihiyo in întlahtôl ". Cf. ihiyôtl.*\TLAHTOLLI à la forme possédée inaliénable.1.\TLAHTOLLI didactique, la chronique, la relation qui concerne quelque chose." întlahtôllo ", leur chronique, la chronique qui les concerne - ihr Bericht i.e. Bericht über sie." ihtôlôca îtênêhualôca îtlahtôllo ", le compte-rendu, l'exposé, la relation (de la suite des jours). Sah4,131.2.\TLAHTOLLI judiciaire, le jugement qui concerne quelqu'un." in zazo câmpa ye motênêhuaz îtlahtôllo ", là où son jugement sera prononcé. Sah2,106.Form: nom d'objet sur ihtoa. -
9 YAHUALOA
yahualoa > yahualoh.*\YAHUALOA v.t. tê-., encercler des personnes ou des animaux." quinyahualoah in îxquichtin mâmazah ", ils encerclent tous les cerfs.Décrit une battue. Sah2,137." in îxquich techyahualohtoc, in yâôtênhuahqueh, in yâôtênco onoqueh ", tous ceux qui nous entourent, ceux qui tiennent les frontières ennemies, ceux qui habitent aux frontières ennemies. Sah1,32." quinyahualoah in mitôtiah ", ils entourent ceux qui dansent - they surrounded the dancers. Sah12,55." huel anconyahualohtiyez ", vous irez bien l'encercler. W.Lehmann 1938,266." quiyahualohticatca âltepêtl Cuauhtitlan ", ils avaient encerclé la ville de Cuauhtitlan.W.Lehmann 1938,269.*\YAHUALOA v.t. tla-., faire le tour de, entourer quelque chose. Launey Introd 262.Esp., formar circulo. A.Lopez Austin ECN11,130 note 24." quihuâlyahualoah in techcatl ", ils vont en cercle autour de la pierre du sacrifice. Sah2,144." quihuâlyahualoah in tlecuilli ", ils viennent entourer le foyer. Sah2,143." quihuâlyahualoah in teôcalli ", ils encerclent le temple. Sah2,156." in yeh mochi caltotôntin in tlayahualohtoc îhuân quiyahualohtoc teôcalli in mihtoâya calpôlli ", toutes ces petites maisons qui sont autour et qui entourent un temple que l'on appellait calpolli. Sah2,193.*\YAHUALOA avec le préf. objet indéfini, tla-., aller en procession, faire des tours, aller en cercle, pérégriner. Cf. tlayahualoa.*\YAHUALOA v.réfl., aller en cercle." zan ic huâlmoyahualohtiquîza ", at once he came circling (the slaves). Sah9,63.Form: sur yahualli. -
10 amid
amid [əˈmɪd], amidst [əˈmɪdst] preposition[+ shouts, trees] au milieu de• he was forced to resign amid(st) allegations of corruption il a été forcé de démissionner à la suite d'accusations de corruption• ... amid(st) reports of fresh rioting... tandis que l'on signale de nouvelles émeutes* * *[ə'mɪd]amidst [ə'mɪdst] preposition1) au milieu de [laughter, applause]; à la suite de [allegations, reports, rumours]2) ( surrounded by) parmi, au milieu de [fields, trees, wreckage] -
11 by
by [baɪ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. preposition2. adverb3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When by is an element in a phrasal verb, eg go by, stand by, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg by degrees, surrounded by, look up the other word.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. prepositiona. ( = close to) à côté de, près de• her cousins are over there, and she's sitting by them ses cousins sont là-bas et elle est assise à côté (d'eux)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• her bag was on the table and her keys right by it son sac était sur la table et ses clés juste à côtéb. ( = past) à côté dec. ( = via) par• which route did you come by? par où êtes-vous passés ?d. ( = not later than) pour• applications must be submitted by 21 April les candidatures doivent nous parvenir au plus tard le 21 avrile. ( = in) en• by 1990 the figure had reached... en 1990, ce chiffre avait atteint...• by 2010 the figure will have reached... en 2010, cette somme aura atteint...f. ( = on) by 30 September we had paid out £500 au 30 septembre nous avions payé 500 livres• by yesterday it was clear that... dès hier on savait que...g. ( = according to) by my calculations d'après mes calculsk. ( = created, written by) de• who's it by? c'est de qui ?l. (method, means, manner) à► by + -ing en• by leaving early he missed the rush en partant de bonne heure il a évité la cohue► by + means of transport en• by bus/car/taxi en bus/voiture/taxi• by rail or train en train━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When there is no clear agent, the active is more natural in French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• by and large, I still think this is true globalement, je crois toujours que c'est vrai► by the way au fait• by the way, did you know it was Ann's birthday? au fait, tu savais que c'était l'anniversaire d'Ann ?2. adverb( = along, past) he'll be by any minute il sera là dans un instant3. compounds* * *[baɪ] 1.1) (showing agent, result) par2) ( through the means of)to travel by bus/train — voyager en bus/train
by bicycle — à bicyclette, en vélo
by candlelight — [dine] aux chandelles; [read] à la bougie
3) (according to, from evidence of) àby my watch it is three o'clock — à ma montre, il est trois heures
I could tell by the look on her face that she was angry — rien qu'à la regarder je savais qu'elle était fâchée
4) (via, passing through) par5) (near, beside) à côté de, près deby the bed/the window — à côté du lit/de la fenêtre
6) ( past)to go ou pass by somebody — passer devant quelqu'un
7) ( showing authorship) de8) (before, not later than) avantby four o'clock/next Thursday — avant quatre heures/jeudi prochain
by the time she had got downstairs he was gone — le temps qu'elle descende, il était parti
by now it was clear that they were going to win — à ce moment-là il était clair qu'ils allaient gagner
9) ( during)10) ( according to)it seems primitive by western standards — cela a l'air primitif selon or d'après les critères occidentaux
11) ( to the extent or degree of) deprices have risen by 20% — les prix ont augmenté de 20%
he's taller than me by two centimetres — il fait deux centimètres de plus que moi, il est plus grand que moi de deux centimètres
12) ( in measurements) sur13) (in multiplication, division) par14) (showing rate, quantity) à15) (in successive degrees, units)one by one — un par un, un à un
16) ( with regard to) dehe is an architect by profession ou trade — il est architecte de son métier
17) ( as a result of) parby accident/mistake — par accident/erreur
18) ( used with reflexive pronouns)19) Nautical ( in compass directions) quart2.1) ( past)the people walking by — les gens mpl qui passent/passaient, les passants mpl
2) ( near) près3) (aside, in reserve)4) ( to one's house)••by and by — bientôt, en peu de temps
by the by —
but that's by the by — mais ça c'est un détail, mais ça c'est autre chose
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12 thing
thing [θɪŋ]a. chose f• such things as money, fame... des choses comme l'argent, la gloire...• the next thing to do is... ce qu'il y a à faire maintenant c'est...• have you put away your things? as-tu rangé tes affaires ?• have you got your swimming things? as-tu tes affaires de bain ?c. ( = matter, circumstance) I must think things over il faut que j'y réfléchisse• how are things with you? et vous, comment ça va ?• how's things? (inf) comment va ?• to expect great things of sb/sth attendre beaucoup de qn/qch• it is one thing to use a computer, quite another to understand it utiliser un ordinateur est une chose, en comprendre le fonctionnement en est une autre• for one thing, it doesn't make sense d'abord ça n'a pas de sens• the thing is this:... voilà de quoi il s'agit:...• the thing is, she'd already seen him en fait, elle l'avait déjà vud. ( = person, animal) créature f• poor thing, he's very ill le pauvre, il est très maladee. ( = best, most suitable thing) that's just the thing for me c'est tout à fait ce qu'il me faut• the very thing! (of object) voilà tout à fait ce qu'il me (or nous etc) faut ! ; (of idea, plan) c'est l'idéal !* * *[θɪŋ] 1.1) ( object) chose f, truc (colloq) mthe one thing he wants for his birthday is a bike — tout ce qu'il veut pour son anniversaire, c'est un vélo
2) (action, task, event) chose fI'm sorry, but I haven't done a thing about it yet — je suis désolé, mais je ne m'en suis pas encore occupé
3) (matter, fact) chose fthe thing to remember is... — ce dont il faut se souvenir c'est...
I said/did no such thing! — je n'ai rien dit/fait de tel!
the thing is, (that)... — ce qu'il y a, c'est que...
the only thing is,... — la seule chose, c'est que...
the funny thing is... — le plus drôle c'est que...
the good thing (about it) is... — ce qu'il y a de bien, c'est que...
the thing about him is that he's very honest — ce qu'il faut lui reconnaître, c'est qu'il est très honnête
the thing about him is that he can't be trusted — le problème avec lui c'est qu'on ne peut pas lui faire confiance
4) (person, animal)you lucky thing! — (colloq) veinard/-e! (colloq)
you stupid thing! — (colloq) espèce d'idiot! (colloq)
2.(the) stupid thing — (colloq) ( of object) sale truc! (colloq)
things plural noun1) (personal belongings, equipment) affaires fpl2) (situation, circumstances, matters) les choses fplthings are getting better/worse — cela s'améliore/empire
how are things with you? —
as things are ou stand — dans l'état actuel des choses
••it's the in thing — (colloq) c'est à la mode
that's just the thing ou the very thing! — c'est tout à fait ce qu'il me/te/lui etc faut!
it was a close ou near thing — c'était juste
he likes to do his own thing — (colloq) il aime faire ce qui lui plaît
for one thing...(and) for another thing... — premièrement... et deuxièmement...
to have a thing about — (colloq) ( like) craquer pour (colloq) [blondes, bearded men]; adorer [emeralds, old cars]; ( hate) ne pas aimer
it's a girl/guy thing — (colloq) c'est un truc de filles/de mecs (colloq)
to make a big thing (out) of it — (colloq) en faire toute une histoire
to know a thing or two about something — (colloq) s'y connaître en quelque chose
I could tell you a thing or two about him! — (colloq) je pourrais vous en raconter sur son compte!
and then, of all things, she... — et alors, allez savoir pourquoi (colloq), elle...
I must be seeing/hearing things! — je dois avoir des visions/entendre des voix!
it's ou it was (just) one of those things — c'est la vie
it's one (damned) thing after another! — (colloq) les embêtements (colloq) n'en finissent plus!
one thing led to another and... — et, de fil en aiguille...
what with one thing and another, I haven't had time to read it — avec tout ce que j'ai eu à faire je n'ai pas eu le temps de le lire
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13 aura
['o:rə](a particular feeling or atmosphere: An aura of mystery surrounded her.) aura -
14 circle
['sə:kl] 1. noun1) (a figure (O) bounded by one line, every point on which is equally distant from the centre.) cercle2) (something in the form of a circle: She was surrounded by a circle of admirers.) cercle3) (a group of people: a circle of close friends; wealthy circles.) cercle, milieu4) (a balcony in a theatre etc: We sat in the circle at the opera.) balcon2. verb1) (to move in a circle round something: The chickens circled round the farmer who was bringing their food.) tourner autour de2) (to draw a circle round: Please circle the word you think is wrong.) encercler -
15 court
[ko:t] 1. noun1) (a place where legal cases are heard: a magistrates' court; the High Court.) tribunal2) (the judges and officials of a legal court: The accused is to appear before the court on Friday.) cour3) (a marked-out space for certain games: a tennis-court; a squash court.) court4) (the officials, councillors etc of a king or queen: the court of King James.) cour5) (the palace of a king or queen: Hampton Court.) cour6) (an open space surrounded by houses or by the parts of one house.) cour2. verb1) (to try to win the love of; to woo.) courtiser2) (to try to gain (admiration etc).) solliciter3) (to seem to be deliberately risking (disaster etc).) aller au-devant de•- courtier- courtly - courtliness - courtship - courthouse - court-martial - courtyard -
16 courtyard
noun (a court or enclosed ground beside, or surrounded by, a building: the courtyard of the castle.) cour -
17 enclosure
[-ʒə]1) (the act of enclosing.) clôture2) (land surrounded by a fence or wall: He keeps a donkey in that enclosure.) enclos3) (something put in along with a letter: I received your enclosure with gratitude.) pièce jointe -
18 farmyard
noun (the open area surrounded by the farm buildings: There were several hens loose in the farmyard; ( also adjective) farmyard animals.) (de) basse-cour -
19 fence
I 1. [fens] noun(a line of wooden or metal posts joined by wood, wire etc to stop people, animals etc moving on to or off a piece of land: The garden was surrounded by a wooden fence.) clôture2. verb(to enclose (an area of land) with a fence eg to prevent people, animals etc from getting in: We fenced off the field.) clôturer- fencingII [fens] verb1) (to fight with (blunted) swords as a sport.) faire de l'escrime2) (to avoid answering questions: He fenced with me for half an hour before I got the truth.) se dérober•- fencing -
20 field
[fi:ld] 1. noun1) (a piece of land enclosed for growing crops, keeping animals etc: Our house is surrounded by fields.) champ2) (a wide area: playing fields (= an area for games, sports etc).) terrain3) (a piece of land etc where minerals or other natural resources are found: an oil-field; a coalfield.) gisement4) (an area of knowledge, interest, study etc: in the fields of literature/economic development; her main fields of interest.) domaine5) (an area affected, covered or included by something: a magnetic field; in his field of vision.) champ6) (an area of battle: the field of Waterloo; ( also adjective) a field-gun.) champ2. verb((in cricket, basketball etc) to catch (the ball) and return it.) attraper et relancer- fieldwork
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